最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案(1)
初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
初一(完整版)英语情态动词大全含答案

初一(完整版)英语情态动词大全含答案一、选择题1.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 2.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK3.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.4.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 5.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now6.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing7.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 8.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 9.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 10.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 11.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.12.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem.13.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 14.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 15.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 16.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 17.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bi ke.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 18.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 19.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 22.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 23.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 24.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 25.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so26.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not th e case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure29.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks30.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 31.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 32.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 33.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 34.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 35.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 36.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case37.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun38.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 41.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 42.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Int ernet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case43.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 44.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 45.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 46.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 47.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 48.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time49.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It do esn’t matter 50.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析:B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry,可知答案为B2.B【详解】句意:——打扰了。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 6.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt8.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 9.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 14.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 15.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 16.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 17.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is20.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed23.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks24.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be25.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英语情态动词具体用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,须要及其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的改变,情态动词后必需跟动词原形。
1. 的用法:〔1〕.表示实力、答应、可能性。
表示实力时一般译为“能、会〞,即有种实力,尤其是生来具备的实力.如:, I ’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。
I . 我用眼睛看。
是的过去式。
表示过去的实力。
. 经常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
.〔2〕.表示答应,常在口语中。
如: . 你可以用我的字典。
〔3〕.表示推想,可能性,意为“可能〞,常用于否认句和疑问句中,此时’t 译为“ 不行能〞。
如: ? 这个消息会是真的吗?— ?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—, ’t . a .不行能。
咱们老师正在巡游长城呢。
【例题】—I . . —. , I . ’t ’t ’t ’t【解析】依据下文“我刚去过那儿〞可知,应为“ 不行能〞,’t 表示推想[答案] A的用法:〔1〕的过去式,意为“ 能、会〞,表示过去的实力。
如: 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
〔2〕. 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时没有过去式的意思。
如a ? 你能帮我个忙吗?— I ? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —, .可以。
〔用问,不能用答。
〕2. 的用法:〔1〕.表示恳求、答应,比正式,如: I ? 我可以借你的自行车吗? . 如今你可以回家了。
【例题】— I 3? — . . A. D.【解析】在此处表示恳求,意为“ 做……可以吗〞。
答案:A(2) .表示推想,议论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许〞,一般用于确定句中。
如: . 明天可能会下雨。
. 她可能在家呢. 翻译为“可能不〞(3) 的过去式为,表示推想时。
可能性低于。
如: . .他分开学校了,可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示盼望、祈求、祝福,常可译为“祝福〞。
通常是用 +主例如: a . 祝你过得开心。
! 祝你华蜜!!祝你胜利!3. 的用法:(1) 表示主观看法,意为“必需、确定〞。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 3.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read 16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!Dave正在打电话。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英情用法(含及答案)考点一: can, may , must等情在述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:( 1).表示能力、可、可能性。
表示能力一般“能、会”,即有种能力,特别是生来具的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can’能她t.游得很快,但我不可以。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的去式。
表示去的能力。
be able to do sth. 经常指努力,花了和力以后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.(2) .表示可,常在口中。
如: You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。
( 3).表示推,可能性,意“可能”,常用于否认句和疑句中,此can’t“ 不可以能”。
如:Can the news be true? 个信息会是真的?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我老?— No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall不可以.能。
咱老正在游城呢。
【例】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ’ t B.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t【分析】依据下文“我去那边”可知,“ 不可以能”,can’t表示推[答案] A could 的用法:(1).can 的去式,意“能、会”,表示去的能力。
如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十就会写。
( 2) . could 在疑句中,表示委宛的气,此could 没有去式的意思。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 5.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse6.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water7.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! Whe n and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are8.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 9.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 10.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks11.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 14.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play15.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 16.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking17.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because18.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 19.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 23.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 24.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was25.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?---对不起,我那时一直在做作业。
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一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must4.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 5.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not6.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 7.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 8.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 9.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need12.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 13.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to14.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t15.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 20.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will21.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might22.—Susan, someone is waiti ng for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。
你以后必须开车回家。
shouldn't不应该,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,may not可能不。
根据You have to drive home later.可知,你必须开车回家,因此表示你不可以喝酒,故用mustn’t。
故选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。
那个消息可能不是真的。
考查情态动词。
must not禁止;may not可能不是。
needn’t不必;will not将不会。
根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。
根据题意,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。
她可能会喜欢,但是我不确定。
考查情态动词表示推测。
can表示能、可以;may表示可能,might是其过去式;must表示一定、必须。
根据题干中but I'm not sure.可知可能性较小的推测,则可用may或者might,B项中may后有系动词be,原句中有动词like,则只能用might。
故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—那是凯特的绿自行车吗?—那不可能是她的。
她喜欢粉色。
考查情态动词用法。
can’t不可能,不能;could能,构成过去式;mustn’t一定不要,表示禁止;might大概,可能。
根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知,表示不可能,用can’t,故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,你一定不要挤上公共汽车。
——对此我真的很抱歉。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;may not可能不。
根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识,可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车,应该用mustn’t,故答案选A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:从2013年3月23日开始,14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;mightn’t可能不。
根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园,表达一种强制规定,用mustn’t禁止,不允许。
故选B。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗?——不行,我们学校规定学生不许在那里食用食物。
考查情态动词的用法。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不必;may not可能不。
由“a rule”可知,“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。
故选B。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,王老师,我把我的作业落在家里了,我今天必须上交吗?——不,你不需要,你可以明天把它带到这。
考查情态动词辨析;mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不需要;should应该;must必须;may可能;can能,可以,根据Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用ne edn’t,排除A和C,由语境可知,第二个空应该是你可以明天把它带到这,排除B,故选D。
9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:牛奶味道不好。
你最好把它扔掉。
考查had better和人称代词宾格。
throw away意为“扔掉”,根据所给空前面的had better后面接动词原形,排除B和D,由milk是不可数名词,所以用it来代指,排除C,故选A。