航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)

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船长大副航海英语题库

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel 烟囱B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语考试题

航海英语考试题【01】（试题来源：2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考（船长））z本试卷均为单选题，请选择一个最合适的答案。

第1题至68题，每题1分；第69题至76题（2组关联题），每题1.5分，合计80分。

文字题中译英为练习题，不计分。

满分为80分。

****************************************************************************** 单选题1. Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS（2）FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE（3） CERTIFICATE OF CLASS（4）INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE2. Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board（2）Vessel with a dead body on board（3）Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage（4）Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3. Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） more serious（2） not less serious（3） more dangerous（4） no more dangerous4. At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） a vessel arrives at a port in a evening（2） a vessel leaves a port in a evening（3） a vessel arrives at a port in a morning（4） a vessel leaves a port in a morning5. A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel （2）State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel（3）Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears（4）Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6. Monsoons are characterized by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）light,variable winds with little or no humidity（2）strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year（3）steady winds that reverse direction semiannually（4） strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system7. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals（2）give the international numbers of lights（3）give the correction of the lights and fog signals（4）give the information on the lights and fog signals8. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated（2）The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated（3）The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port（4）The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9. A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement （2） must remain on board（3）must comply with the decision made by the Master（4）must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10. I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） satisfies（2）incurs（3）occurs（4） contains11. This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo（2） Notice of Demurrage（3） Notice of Despatch（4） Notice of Readiness12. PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIP TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）the provisions have been provided on board（2）the provisions will be delivered to you（3）the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for details（4）the provisions have not yet been arranged13. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice（2）It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice（3）It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice（4）It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14. RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER．This fax says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）they are glad to salvage the anchor（2）the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water （3） the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor（4） both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorage（2）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorage（3）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there（4）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority （2）If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protest（3）If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest （4）You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing thatthe ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） clean report（2） serious deficiencies（3） clear ground（4） detention report18. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） Ventilating the space（2） Not ventilating the space（3）Proper use of paper separation and dunnage（4）Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19. The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） have（2）is（3） will（4）has20. ______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）The largest hatch of a ship（2）The hatch that is double rigged（3）The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed（4）The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21. Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）bollards（2） ballasts（3） bands（4） benefits22. Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） collecting and discharging garbage（2）disposing waste from marine sanitation devices（3）reducing the amount of shipboard waste（4）segregating the different types of shipboard waste23. ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Deviation（2）Change（3） Alteration（4） Amendment24. The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）pay（2） export（3） import（4） exercise25. Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） particular average（2） general average contribution（3） common average（4） special average26. While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） an Act of God（2）fire and water damage（3） general average（4） particular average27. According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading.此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） the Shipowner（2） the Charterer（3） the receiver（4） the shipper28. Which is a negotiated charter?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Fixture（2） Bill of Lading（3） Conference agreement（4） All of the above29. According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Either Owners or Charterer（2） The Charterer（3） The Owners（4）Neither Charterer nor Owners30. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）shipowner may charge for two laydays（2）charterer may receive dispatch money（3）stevedore may collect demurrage（4）consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee31. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） except（2） besides（3） rather than（4） unless32. Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administration（2）solely to the cargo shippers and consignees（3）solely to the owner,as under normal conditions（4）to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule33. Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel's classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）Buyers（2）Sellers（3） issuing bank（4） insurer34. Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Maintenance and cure（2） Vessel mortgage（3） Salvage lien（4） Ship repairer's lien35. All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the carrier（2） the merchant（3） the owner（4） the shipper36. Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） binding（2） bound（3） bounded（4） bounding37. It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the office staff（2） the terminal staff（3） the ship's crew（4） the insurance company38. In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） safe lie always float（2） safely lie always float（3） safe lie always afloat（4） safely lie always afloat39. To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） the Shipowner（2） the shipper（3） the consignor（4） the consignee40. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） check list（2） Standing orders（3） Commands by master（4） Requirements by master41. The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）MSA（2） American Bureau of Shipping（3） American Salvage Association（4） SOLAS Convention42. SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） bridge（2） engineering control station（3） recreation and messrooms（4） fire control room43. You detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）try to find out where the oil is coming from（2） call the Master（3）have the pumpman check the discharge piping（4） shut down operations44. You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）You must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements （2）Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatus（3） A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothing（4）If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45. If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）that he has his engines in reverse（2）that he is shortening the distance between vessels（3）to shorten the distance between vessels（4）that his vessel is healthy46. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） weigh you down（2） preserve body heat（3） reduce your body heat（4）make it more difficult to breathe47. Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） chain is clear（2）anchor is clear of obstructions（3） wildcat is disengaged（4） All of the above48. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami（2）Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls（3）No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean（4）Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49. When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（2）reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（3）positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the tow（4）shortening the length of the tow line50. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） A vessel made fast to a buoy（2） A purse seiner hauling her nets（3） A pilot vessel at anchor（4） A vessel which has run aground51. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）directly in line with the bow（2）side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard side（3）so that their lines form an angle（4）on top of one another52. Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no pay（2）it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environment（3）all the parties interested shall contribute to it（4）it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53. Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）add strength to the bilge well strainer（2）permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells（3）prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells（4）prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54. When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flow（2）close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suction（3）close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pump（4）shut down one pump55. A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）summarizes a great deal of information（2）can be interpreted accurately（3） appears daily（4）is prepared by the Weather Bureau56. The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）to stay（2） staying（3）stay（4） stayed57. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） permanent waves（2）tidal waves（3） tropical waves（4） tropical storms58. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） degaussed（2） demagnetized（3） soaked（4） sandblasted59. On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）full ahead（2） full astern（3） half ahead（4）slow astern60. The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmation（2）compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminal（3）send a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmation（4）see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）Radio Direction Finder (RDF)（2） An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz（3） Survival Craft Transceiver（4） A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection（2）After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessible（3）Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder area（4）Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63. Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） cease to run（2） continue to run（3） cease running（4） continue to running64. You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The search target is sighted and then lost（2）More than one vessel is available for a search（3）The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radar（4）An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65. One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）cannot be made with salt water（2）is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface（3）is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters（4） conducts electricity66. The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） all emergency signals（2）instructions for lowering the lifeboats（3）the time each weekly drill will be held（4） work schedule67. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） a boom（2） suction equipment（3） chemical agents（4） skimmers68. A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） Dermal burn（2） Third-degree burn（3） Major burn（4）Lethal burn69. 第一组关联题（题干下有4个小题，第69、70、71、72题；请仔细阅读题干内容。

25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语——精选推荐

《航海英语(大副)》一、单项选择题(共100题)1、The safety signal used on the marine radiotelephone ①Consists of three repetitions of the word PAN transmitted before the call sign and name of the calling station. ②Indicates a message concerning the safety of navigation or meteorological warnings._______(284771:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ①onlyB. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither①nor ②2、An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observers vessel. Which of the following is not a characteristic of indirect echoes?(342473:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Their bearing is almost constant, even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciablyB. They always appear on a bearing of 90° from the true bearing of the contactC. The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectorsD. When plotted, their movements are usually abnormal3、Which of the following is not an operation mode of AIS?(342377:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. A ship-to-ship modeB. A ship-to-shore modeC. Integrated with a vessel traffic systemD. Sending out information through broadcast automatically4、In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______.(342493:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. visual observationsB. radar observationsC. buoys and seamarksD. visual and radar observations5、 A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.(342400:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. dead reckoning wind directionB. true wind directionC. apparent wind directionD. estimated wind direction6、In the unlikely event {hat a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, afterMAYDAY would you first say ______?(281358:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Your name and callsignB. Your positionC. The number of persons onboardD. The nature of the distress situation7、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO to include all of the following EXCEPT ______.(342343:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundaries8、By the implementation of ____，all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication．(277696:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．AIS systemB．Radar systemC．ECDIS systemD．Integrated Navigation System9、I am ready__________your message.(277589:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receive10、In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3cm radar, the ______.(342463:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. 10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB. gain control should be turned to maximumC. radar should be stabilized head upD. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low11、When waves generate in deep water, the energy in a wave ______, but the water ______.(342615:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. moves forward/moves forwardB. does not move forward/does not move forwardC. does not move forward/moves forwardD. moves forward/does not move forward12、The circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ______.(342325:第03章航海气象) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anti-cyclonic13、Surface ocean currents are generally wind-driven and develop their typical____in the Southern Hemisphere.(342591:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. clockwise spiralsB. counter-clockwise rotationC. counter-clockwise rangeD. counter-clockwise evade14、_____ that kind of weather persist, it would be very likely that the two ships touch each other.(342516:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. IfB. Provided thatC. ShouldD. When15、The lowest point between two waves is called ______.(342357:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. thoughB. toughC. throughD. trough16、What kind of pressure systems travel in Easterly Waves?(342492:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. High pressureB. Low pressureC. Subsurface pressureD. Terrastatic pressure17、Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______.(342476:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. west or northwestB. northeastC. southeastD. north18、 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates______(278205:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in19、The ship may adopt weather routing when ______.(342619:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. long voyageB. little obstructions impact the voyageC. weather affect voyageD. all of the above20、Of the following, ______ is not a wind.(342543:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. BoraB. gustC. GregaleD. floe21、You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary?(278477:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. Calculate the tsunamis ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami.B. Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls.C. No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean.D. Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions.22、My ships engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence________(284175:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. indicates the engines particulars.B. tells the engines function.C. shows the engines type.D. refers to the engines information23、If a vessel under tow starts jumping on ots tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to__________. (277831:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.change courseB.slow downC.heave toD.adjust tow line length24、In river berth (with Current), current effect on the ship increases as the ship speed ______.(342661:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. speeds upB. slows downC. rung up engineD. either A or B25、Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beast. Which statement is false?__________. (278534:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.The vessel will likely require an icebreaker to free herB.The vessel may be able to free herself by pumping from side to sideC.The propeller is more susceptible to ice damage when turning slowly than when stoppedD.It is advisable to clear the rudder area of ice by using turns before backing down26、Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the__________.(277981:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27、The holding power of an anchor at a given scope of cable increases when the __(278023:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. amount of chain lying along the bottom increasesB. length of the catenary is reducedC. mooring line tension is increasedD. amount of chain lying along the bottom decreases28、As a ship moves throught the water,it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n)________ . (277916:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.downward and inward flowB.downward and outward flowC.upward and inward flowD.upward and outward flow29、Chafing gear__________.(278142:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.reduces and prevents corrosion of standing riggingB.prevents corrosion of running riggingC.reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherD.protects the body against extreme cold30、The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages, if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.(342827:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bookingsB. commandsC. ordersD. reports31、The maneuverability of the ship is considered______ if the following criteria are compliedwith.(342524:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly32、 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel________ (284154:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. permits the rudder to move fasterB. generates more powerC. can turn without using her rudderD. can suck the water away from the rudder33、If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell whether the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______ (284809:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. hold course and speedB. sound the danger signalC. keep out of the way of the other vesselD. turn to port and come into the wind34、If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may take action to avoid collision by you maneuver alone. When may this action be taken ?__________.(278361:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.At any time you feel it is appropriateB.Only when you have reached extremisC.When you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vesselD.When it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action35、 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another vessel as longas____(279402:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. white lights are not usedB. red and green lights are not usedC. the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the RulesD. the vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone36、In a crossing situation on open waters, a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels except a vessel__________.(278325:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing37、You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his intentions. According to Rule 9, you______ (284909:第05章船舶避碰) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. may sound the danger signalB. must sound one prolonged and two short blastsC. should sound one short blast to indicate that you are holding course and speedD. are required to back down38、According to the Rules, a. vessels length is her____(284302:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. length between the perpendicularsB. length along the waterlineC. length overallD. registered length39、Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a power-dri ven vessel? _______ (284887:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vesselB. A special circumstance situation existsC. The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the powers driven vesselD. The vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way.40、While underway in a narrow channel, a vessel should stay ________ (284628:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. in the middle of the channelB. to the starboard side of the channelC. to the port side of the channelD. to the side of the channel that has the widest bends41、Underway at night, a vessel displaying the lights in a vertical line, the upper being white and the lower red is ______.(343121:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. engaged in fishingB. mine sweepingC. a pilot boatD. under sail42、All of the following vessels are restricted in their ability to maneuver except avessel__________.(278033:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)ying a pipelineB.dredgingC.mine-clearingD.not under command43、When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must__________.(279492:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abandon shipB.assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC.hold course and speedD.sound a distress signal44、Your vessel enters fog. You stop your engines, and the vessel is dead in the water. Which fog signal should you sound? ___ (284786:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. One prolonged blast every two minutesB. Two prolonged blasts every two minutesC. Three short blasts every two minutesD. One prolonged and two short blasts every two minutes45、An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______.(343092:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. a boat bucketB. an air tank filled with waterC. an oar and canvas weighted downD. all of the above46、Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called________ .(282001:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.side longitudinalsB.intercoastalsC.stiffenersD.brackets47、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting , the line must be__________.(282473:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.dried , and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB.stowed in a hot , moist compartmentC.stowed on deck at all timesD.stowed in any compartment48、What is used to prevent twisting of a towing bridle?(281787:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. A bittB. A bulkheadC. A V-springD. A fishplate49、In steering gear system, control of steering gear must be provided in ______ compartment.(343134:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. chart roomB. engine roomC. engine control roomD. steering gear compartment50、 A common means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a __(281472:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. sprocketB. Kenter linkC. swivelD. end shackle51、In inert gas system, one object of "purging" is to ______.(343037:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. remove toxic, flammable gases restore oxygen content to normal levelB. increase the existing oxygen contentC. reduce the existing hydrocarbon gas contentD. reduce oxygen content to less than 8 per cent or less by volume in cargo tank52、Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with__________.(282474:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.litmus paperB.a combustible gas indicatorC.an oxygen breathing apparatusD.an oxygen indicator53、Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage?(342839:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Crew messroomB. Forepeak ballast tankC. Masters cabinD. Chain locker54、A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called__________.(282356:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.trippersB.stocksC.awlD.palms55、The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests iscalled the ______.(342828:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bossB. knuckleC. skegD. strut56、The shearing stresses on a ships structure are usually greatest at __(281767:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. the bowB. the sternC. midshipsD. the ships quarterlength points57、The term PINTLE AND GUDGEON are associated with the(281610:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. anchor windlassB. jumbo boomC. rudderD. steering engine58、How should you signal the crane operator to dog something?(343144:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherB. Clasp hands in front of your bodyC. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out59、Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ________.(342931:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. the manual trick wheel is engaged for steeringB. the variable stroke pump is oil strokeC. a rudder order is given by the control systemD. an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear60、The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes__________it is very efficient.(282128:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.though61、What is/are the advantage(s) of cranes over conventional cargo booms?(343815:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting areaB. Increased safety the deck is clear of running and standing riggingC. Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operatorD. All of the above62、Which agency issues a certificate of loading that is evidence that the rules and regulations concerning bulk rain cargoes have been observed?(343613:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Department of AgricultureC. National Cargo BureauD. Public Health Service63、Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, you Should ____(343330:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. deballastB. transfer weight to the high sideC. ballast on the high sideD. add weight symmetrically below G64、If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most likely, cause ________ (284398:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. mold to develop on commoditiesB. maIfunction of the refrigeration equipmentC. contamination of the insulation in the spaceD. All of the above65、The damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__________.(280450:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.repairing or replacingB.to repair or to replaceC.being repaired or replacedD.to be repaired or replaced66、Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________.(278424:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. unseaworthiness when sailingB. insufficient packingC. quarantine delaysD. mismanagement of the vessel67、Reserve buoyancy is the ______.(343422:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. unoccupied space below the waterlineB. volume of intact space above the waterlineC. excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD. difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters68、Bulk cargo refers to ____(343293:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container69、Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system?(343853:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. GuyB. ShroudC. SpiderD. Topping lift70、According to the stowage factor of the cargo will____take 350 more metric tons of cargo.(280076:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. couldB. canC. be able toD. should71、Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?(343560:第07章船舶货运技术)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CottonB. WheatC. SugarD. Lumber72、After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel，how many other surveys of the vessels pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate________．(279626:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A．NoneB．OneC．TwoD．Three73、__ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.(279955:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Discharge into the seaB. No discharge into the seaC. Residues transferred to reception facilitiesD. No residues transferred to reception facilities74、Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _____ in length.(341323:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. five hoursB. seven hoursC. six hoursD. four hours75、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its construction．Where will this be indicated ________．(278931:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A．Nowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international tradeB．On the reverse of the SOLAS certificateC．On the Exemption CertificateD．On the Certificate of Inspection76、The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be ______.(343222:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. discharged into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities77、Life preservers must be marked with the ______.(343147:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stowage space assignedB. vessels nameC. vessels home portD. maximum weight allowed78、LAND-BASED AUTHORITY COMDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.(343150:第08章国际海事公约)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. RCCB. OSCC. CSSD. GPS79、While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.(343336:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. before the end of the voyageB. before arriving at your next portC. no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD. at the time the garbage was disposed80、_____ is/are not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.(343413:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. The ship characteristicsB. Local conditions and rulesC. Navigational proceduresD. Number of crew on board81、The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that__________________(284211:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident82、In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency, the certificate of pratique generally ________(284099:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewed83、As per MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following EXCEPT ______.(343448:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the schedule of service at seaB. the maximum hours of workC. the average hours of workD. the minimum hours of rest84、When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after reporting the discharge?(343322:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the waterB. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oilC. Throw sand on the water to sink the oilD. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers85、______ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should be filed.(343599:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ConsulB. Notary publicC. Marine Protest OfficeD. Diplomatic representative86、The S. S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the Master affects a note of protest withthe PRC Consul. Why would the Master affect this document?(279531:第09章航运法规与业务)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Crew misconduct.B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter.C. Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crew.D. Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo.87、An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessels owner lies in the__________.(278684:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.cargo manifestB.certificate inspectionC.classification certificateD.contract of carriage ,i.e. bill of lading88、0n a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charte .r will specify a definite period of time for loading or dischargeing of cargo by the charter. This time is called__________(279074:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.demurrageB.dispatchC.days of readinessydays89、 A bill of lading could be which of the following? ①A contract ② A receipt ③A negotiable instrument. (284559:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. ①and②onlyB. ②and ③onlyC. ①and ③onlyD. ①②and ③90、I, the undersigned, Master of MV Roslyn, certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations.(343650:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfiesB. incursC. occursD. contains91、If the shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state, this only__________the charterer to sue him for damages, and not to repudiate the charter-party.(278614:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)liesB.entitlesC.suppliesD.provides92、Where the Charterer is merely an agent or broker to fill the ship with the goods of other persons, his liability is made ________ when the goods are shipped.(284821:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ceasingB. to ceaseC. ceasedD. to be ceased .93、The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract, the shipowner is under a duty, when the charterer fails to load a fill and complete cargo,__________the damage by obtaining other cargo, provided he acts reasonably in so doing.(280116:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to minimizeB.minimizingC.minimizedD.have minimized94、It has never been settled whether delivery of a bill of lading which is markednon-negotiable__________title.(278714:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.translatesB.transfersC.transportsD.transacts95、The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose __ to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.(280586:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. threatsB. threatenC. threatingD. threatens96、The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is__________.(280447:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.MaydayB.PanC.SecuriteD.Attention97、The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating___ of the various load lines of thevessel. (279909:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positions98、Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable and in accordance with , the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau, Inc. This wording is likely to appear in _________ (284273:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE99、The granting of radio pratique__________the vessel only as far as the port officer of health is concerned.(280580:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.clearB.clearsC.clearingD.is cleared100、What is NOT a requirement of the reinspection for a tank barge with a certificate 0f inspection valid for two years?(279777:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The reinspection will be made between the fourteenth and sixteenth months.B. The inspector shall examine all accessible parts of the vesselss hull.C. The inspector shall examine the vessels machinery as well as equipment.D. The scope of the reinspection shall be the same as for the inspection for certification, but in less detail.。

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

11规则甲类大副航海英语阅读理解题真题必看1---带答案

大副关联题真题1. The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant. If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that misstated. The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods.69. A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______.A. 2000B. 8000C. 4000D. 1000070. The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods.A. the weightB. the descriptionC. the marksD. the damages71. Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______.A. the carrierB. the shipperC. the ownerD. the consignee72. The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ .A. the carrierB. the shipperC. the merchantD. all the parties concerned2. If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto. (注意本题下面的答案仅供参考）73.If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ .A. any port as directedB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD. the port or ports of origin74. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim ______ if he had delivered full cargo there.A. full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight75. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ .A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales76. This is a ______ .A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention3. No chart is infallible. Every chart is liable to be incomplete, either through imperfections in the survey on which it is based, or through subsequent alterations to the topography or seabed. However, in the vicinity of recognized shipping lanes charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given, bearing in mind his particular circumstances and the other aids available, such as the judicious use of the echo sounder and radar, and local pilotage guidance.69.Why is every chart liable to defects?1) the imperfect weather report 2) the imperfect survey3) the subsequent alterations to the structure of the vessel4) the subsequent changes to the terrain 5) the ensuing changes to the seabedA. 1) 2) 4)B. 2) 4) 5)C. 1) 3) 4) 5)D. 2) 3) 4)70.The mariner should appeal to _______ for the reliance on the information available.A. the judgeB. the port authorityC. himselfD. the agent71.The mariner should take _______ into serious consideration when using the information given.A. particular conditionsB. the number of crewC. other aids availableD. bot h A and C72.In the vicinity of well-established shipping route, ________.A. no chart is infallibleB. the local pilotage guidance is requiredC. charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needsD. other aids available should be inoperative4. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder, post, stern frame, to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. m to be sand-blasted and patched with tow coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot- topping strake, from light load line to full load line, about 1600 sq. m to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area 400 sq.m to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of boot-topping green paints. whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq.m to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be painted. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.73.Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull out of the water in the light conditionB. The area of the hull under the water in full condition.C. The area from keel to light load line.D. The area between light load line to full load line.74.How many sq.m rusted area should be sand-blasted totally?A. 700B. 1200C. 2600D. 420075.Which part of the vessel should be applied one coat of light gray paint?A. bottomB. topsideC. boot-toppingD. whole area76.What is the passage about?A. accident reportB. repair list.C. sea protestD. navigation warning以下附加:77. ________ to be repainted twice in original color．A．Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq．m．，including rudder，post，stern frame B．The whole ar e aC．Boot-topping strake，from light load line，about 1600 sq．m．D．All draft figures，plimsoll marks，ship's name and port of registry78.________ area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint．A．BottomB．The wholeC．Boot-toppingD．Topside5. In the early hours of a November morning, the fully laden 42,259gt Panamanian registered container vessel Ambassador Bridge was inbound to the English Channel, and had closed the south Devon coast to embark a pilot off Brixham.In preparing to embark the pilot at the port side pilot station situated some 2m above the waterline, a seaman was detailed off to rig the pilot ladder and stand by to receive him. He made a radio check with the bridge when he arrived, but when the bridge tried to contact him again as the pilot boat approached, there was no reply. Chief officer was sent down to investigate.The chief officer found the pilot door wide open, the ladder unrigged, water sloshing around the station deck, but no sign of the seaman detailed off to prepare the ladder for embarkation.The body of a man, later identified as the deceased seaman, was recovered from the sea some four hours later.He was not wearing a lifejacket.69.Ambassador Bridge was not ______.A. an inbound vessel to the English channelB. a Panamanian registered container vesselC. in ballastD. near the Devon coast70.Of the following, ______ is not correct.A. the vessel was receiving her pilot who was to come down from the pilot station which was 2m above the sea（4m也不对）B. the deceased did not rig the pilot ladderC. the deceased reported to the bridge as soon as he arrived thereD. the vessel was receiving her pilot at port side71.The body of the deceased seaman was recovered by ______.A. the C/OB. the PilotC. a salverD. someone not mentioned72.It can be concluded that the deceased seaman ______.A. wore a lifejacket but lost it when overboard in the seaB. committed suicideC. dropped into the sea to catch the pilot ladderD. was given instructions in detail before being sent to his station6. While berthed alongside in Tenerife, the cruise ship Arcadia was carrying out a lifeboat drill. One lifeboat was successfully launched and as it was being recovered, the winch hoisting it failed. The lifeboat was still connected to the falls and it dropped back into the sea.To investigate what had happened, the crew had to wind the falls back onto the winch drum. The lifeboat wasdisconnected while the crew tried to restart the winch. They were unsuccessful because of a fault on the hand crank cutout switch.The crew then attempted to wind the falls back on using the hand crank, but because of the time and effort involved, the cutout switch was bypassed and power restored to speed up the operation. The crank handle was left in place.The winch was started. It began to turn and so too did the handle which hit one of the crew over the head.The investigation found that the winch failed in the first place because the oil used in the winch gearbox was not one recommended. It was too viscose and would have prevented the coupling locking mechanism from operating correctly.73.It was the fault on the ________ that caused the failure to recover the lift boatA. crank handleB. hand crank cutout switchC. power systemD. falls74.It was the ______ that hit the crewmember on his head.A. falls B hand crank cutout switch C. crank handle D. winch drum75.The cause of the accident was that______.A. the oil used in the winch gearbox was too viscoseB. the winch drum was connected with the fallsC. the life boat was too heavyD. the bypass to the cutout switch was misused by the crew76.The lesson from this accident is that ______.A. seafaring is not all about facing unforeseen situationsB. it is not necessary to wear hard hats to prevent sore headsC. the wrong oil can not have serious repercussionsD. do not start lifeboat winch motors with the crank handle in place7. Modern bulk carriers are normally designed to carry a variety of cargoes in order to provide operational flexibility. For cargoes such as coal or grain the ship would have all hold s filled with the cargo (homogeneous loading condition) and be down to maximum draught. If heavy cargoes, with a stowage rate of about one third of that for coal were to be carried in the homogeneous condition each hold would only be about one third full. In that condition the ship would have a large metacentric height and a low centre of gravity resulting in a very “stiff” ship.Modern bulk carriers, intended for the carriage of ore, are designed for the carriage of ore cargoes in alternate hold s and in larger ships only the odd numbered hold s are loaded with ore. The advantages in this are that it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim on the ship and a reduced time spent in port. However, the disadvantages are that the alternate hold loading pattern greatly increases the stresses in the double bottom structure and the shear forces in the side shell. The double bottom, hopper and topside tanks are arranged for the carriage of water ballast with the double bottom and hopper tanks often being inter-connected, by vertical trunks or pipes, with the topside tanks.69.The homogeneous loading condition refers to loading pattern that ______.A. all cargo hold s are fully loaded to the maximum of both volume and weight capacitiesB. each hold would only be about one third fullC. only the odd numbered hold s are loadedD. all cargo hold s are loaded with cargoes70.“Stiff” ship is the condition that _______.A. she has a large metacentric heightB. she has a high centre of gravityC. her metacenter above baseline is highD. her centre of gravity is low71.The ______ are not arranged for the carriage of ballast water.A. double bottom tanksB. topside tanksC. hopper tanksD. vertical trunks or pipes72.The disadvantage of the alternate hold loading pattern is that ______.A. it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim on the shipB. it increases the stresses in the double bottom structure and the shear forces in the side shellC. it is easier to achieve a reduced time spent in portD. the double bottom and hopper tanks are often inter-connected, by vertical trunks or pipes, with the topside tanks8. A 1,300gt general cargo vessel was on passage from the Medway to Antwerp and was starting to cross the Dover Strait traffic separation scheme at 8 knots and very nearly right angles on a course of 120°.At approximately the same time a 40,000gt container ship had joined the south-west traffic lane some 4 miles to the north and steadied on a course of 215°at a speed of 14 knots. She was seen by the master of the smaller vessel who quickly assessed that a risk of collision existed. The smaller vessel was, by the 'Rules', the stand on vessel.When the distance between both vessels had reduced to 2.75 miles and there was no sign of any avoiding action by the larger ship, the smaller ship's master reduced speed to half ahead and sounded five short and rapid blasts to attract attention.When the distance between both vessels had reduced further to 1.5 miles the smaller ship's master stopped his engines. He was unable to alter course to starboard because of other traffic and was unwilling to alter to port in case the container vessel altered course to starboard at the last minute.She did not, and passed ahead at a range of 5 cables.The master of the smaller vessel called Dover Coastguard on VHF to report the encounter as a hazardous incident. The watchkeeper on board the container ship denied that any risk of collision had existed. Both ships continued on their respective passages.73.The traffic direction in the separation schemes is approximately _______.A. 120°B. 215°C. south-westD. 035°~215°74.______ is (are) the stand on vessel.A. The general cargo vesselB. The container shipC. Neither of the two shipsD. Both of the two ships75.The smaller vessel stopped her engine when the distance between the two was _______.A. 2.75 milesB. 1.5 milesC. 5 cablesD. still to be assessed76.The following are true except _______.A. Since the smaller vessel had slowed down, the larger vessel would be watching a very different situation to that which had existed earlier.B. It is unlikely that five short and rapid blasts on the whistle at a range in excess of 2.5 mileswill be heard if the watchkeepers in the other vessel are maintaining a lookout from an enclosed bridge.C. Officers of the watch must take account of any other shipping that might become an embarrassment once the alteration has been made.D. It is not necessary to make another homily for watchkeeping officers about keeping a good lookout, assessing whether collision exists or interpreting the Rules9. The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust and to act as a key to the next coat; undercoats, which are used over the primerbefore the top coat; top coats which provide a hard-wearing surface and give the required color; heat-resistant paints for radiators and pipes and for the ship’s funnel; non-slip paints for use on weather decks and other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways; and varnishes to give a clear protective coat to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship’s hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is supplied in the company’s colors.It is applied to the area of the ship’s hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in the light condition and under water when the ship is loaded. A ship’s bottom is given a coating of anti-fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain toxicants which are poisonous to marine life. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective.69. According to the passage, the main deck should be applied with ___________.A. heat-resistant paintsB. varnishes √C. boot-topping paintsD. non-slip paints70. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water _____________ .A. because they are poisonous to mariners’ lifeB. because they are noxious to marine plants and marine animalsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B √70题应该选C,陆旭三道卷子里是另外一个选项(thet are toxic to marine life)71. Boot-topping paints should be applied to ____________.A. the ship’s bottomB. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in ballast and under water when the ship isladenC. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded and under water when the ship is in the light conditionD. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded √72.The best heading for the passage should be ____________.A. Maintenance on boardB. Types of paint on a ship’s hull √C. How to apply the ship’s paintsD. The usage of the ship’s paint s附加The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective because _______．A．they are poisonous to mariners' lifeB．they are toxic to marine lifeC．they support marine life in all aspectsD．they have nothing to do with both mariners‟ life and marine life72题我选D. 别人三道卷子里选的是另外一个选项the types of the ship’s paints and their applications上面打√的是另外一份资料里的答案实在是有点搞不懂10. One, or a combination of, the following two failure scenarios could occur.Firstly, the double bottom structure of girders and floors could sustain sufficient damage under the negative buoyancy condition where the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading only. If the transverse floor and longitudinal girder web plating structures, have deteriorated due to corrosion or mechanical damage, then shear failure can result and the double bottom may collapse. The loss of the hull girder flange, formed by the double bottom, would invariably lead to the loss of the ship.Secondly, where water enters a loaded hold , the transverse watertight bulkheads are subject to the cargo loading increased by a static head of water equal to the flooded draught and a dynamic effect due to the fluid motion in the hold .If the watertight bulkhead has corroded then plastic collapse, or shear failure of the corrugated bulkhead connection to the lower shelf place, can occur followed by bulkhead failure. With two hold s flooded, the ship would in all likelihood sink.73. It is implied in the passage that ________ will inevitably lead to the sinking of the ship.A. the double bottom structure is subjected to the cargo loading onlyB. water enters a loaded holdC. bulkhead fails when there is no water in the holdD. the loss of the hull girder flange or more than one hold are flooded74. Negative buoyancy condition refers to the condition of ________.A. hoggingB. saggingC. rollingD. pitching75. The reason why the ship would sink with two hold s flooded is that she will loss her ________.A. stabilityB. strengthC. buoyancyD. gravity76. Where water enters a loaded hold , the transverse watertight bulkheads are not subject to ______.A. the cargo loadingB. static head of waterC. dynamic effect due to the fluid motion in the holdD. support from other deck covers我们考试的原题11. As part of a safety equipment survey on board the tanker Jahre Viking while she was lying alongside in Dubai, a totally enclosed lifeboat was being lowered when a suspension chain parted resulting in its falling 25m into the water. Two of its occupants were killed.The lifeboat was manned by the chief officer and five others. They had embarked when the lifeboat was in its stowed position and had strapped themselves in their seats. The bosun controlled the winch locally.The lowering operation progressed normally until the swinging arms of the davits made contact with their resting pads. At this stage one link of the suspension chain on the forward lower block failed and caused that end of the lifeboat to drop. As it swung down, the aft hook involuntarily released allowing the lifeboat to fall 25m into the water where it remained afloat, but upside down. Four people inside the lifeboat managed to scramble clear, but two did not. They both lost their lives.Laboratory testing of the fractured chain link established that failure had occurred due to excessive brittleness leading to the creation of fine cracks in the link. These allowed the salt laden atmosphere to penetrate causing corrosion. Repeated mechanical load, together with the corrosion, caused the cracks to spread until the link was seriously weakened.69.Before the lifeboat felt down, there were ________ occupants in it.A. 2B. 5C. 6D. 870.The two people who were killed inside the lifeboat ________.A. stayed on deck of the lifeboatB. did not strap themselves in their seatsC. tried to control the winch locally when the lifeboat was loweringD. failed to manage to scramble clear71.According to this paragraph, ________.A. the fore end of the lifeboat was caused to drop firstB. the aft end of the lifeboat was caused to drop firstC. the whole lifeboat was caused to drop with its deck paralleling with waster surfaceD. the lifeboat was turning while falling down into the water72.________ was not the reason that caused the accident.A. Excessive brittleness of the linkB. Repeated mechanical loadC. Corrosion caused by salt laden atmosphereD. Careless operation of crew while lowering down the lifeboat12. The hull structure within the cargo area of a bulk carrier can be considered as comprising two barriers; namely, the primary and secondary barrier. The primary barrier is formed by the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks, and the cross deck strips, hatch covers and coammings. A failure of the primary barrier would allow water to enter the hold space. The secondary barrier is formed by the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads and the inner bottom. A failure of the secondary barrier will permit flood water in the hold to enter the neighbouring hold space. The other areas at risk from damage that could contribute to primary and secondary barrier failure are these damages including cracking at hatch corners, buckling of cross deck strips, corrosion and cracking in topside tanks, and grab and bulldozer damage to the inner bottom.The damage scenarios applicable to single side skin bulk carriers assume initial damage to the primary barrier, formed by the shell and hatch covers, followed by the failure of the secondary barrier formed by the double bottom and the transverse bulkheads.73.Hopper tanks refer to the tanks which are located ________ of the ship.A. the shoulderB. the bilgewayC. the inner bottomD. the tween deck space74.A failure of hatch coamings will allow water to enter ________.A. the primary barrier spaceB. the topside tanksC. the double bottom spaceD. the hold space75.Buckling of cross deck strips means ________.A. the bending, warping, collapsing or crumpling of the cross deck stripsB. repairing operation done to cross deck stripsC. improvement done to cross deck stripsD. change or alteration made to cross deck strips76.It can be concluded that ________.A. the damage to the primary barrier is more dangerous to the ship’s safetyB. the damage to the secondary barrier is more dangerous to the ship’s safetyC. the danger caused by damage to the primary barrier is the same as that caused by the damage to the secondarybarrierD. the damage to both primary and secondary barriers will be done at same time13. The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did so many persons still falldown during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry and decrease thehandling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containers during containersecuring operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved in the securing ofcontainersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem14. A fire in dry-dock, with the ship connected to the shore water mains, can be a problem for fire fighting．I was chief mate on an old dry cargo ship in a British dry-cock when, during the lunch hour, a welder decided to work on the starboard lifeboat davit．He warned nobody of his intentions and climbed up into the lifeboat and started burning on the after davit．The lifeboat was made of wood and had a petrol engine, which had obviously been oozing out over the years onto the thwarts and bottom boards．A spark sent the whole thing up like a rocket and the welder only just managed to escape with his life．There was no fire watch, either by the dockyard or the ship because nobody realized he was working through．We put the fire out before the fire brigade arrived, despite the lack of water pressure．By its very location, the fire in the boat was isolated from the rest of the ship so nothing else caught fire from it．The lifeboat itself was a write-off, though．69．How did the fire break out?A．A welder set on fire B．A splashing spark made the oozing petrol on fireC．A rocket in the boat set it on fire D．The lack of water pressure resulted in the fire70．What did the welder do after the fire burning?A．He set everything up with a rocket, then escaped B．He wanted to escape, but failedC．He escaped successfully D．He did his best to put out the fire but failed, then he escaped71．What’s the consequence of the fire?A．The lifeboat was completely damaged B．A very little damage was caused to the boatC．Nothing else was damaged except the after davit and engine D．Not mentioned in the passage72．Which one of the followings is incorrect?A．Nobody knew the welder’s intentionB．It is the boat’s position stowed that saved the rest of shipC．The fire was put out in spite of the lack of water pressure 课后选C。

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1． is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB.It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC.It can optimize the weather routingD.IT can revive the charts industry(4)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A.It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB.It integrates all navigational informationC.It cuts down the time to correct the chartD.It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5. In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broken stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherentvice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following _______ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _______．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If _______，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be _______．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperaturewhen loadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in theholdC.When the temperatures of the outside and ship s structure are below the dew-pointof air in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n） .A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB. maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of awhich is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC. disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC. excuseD. defuse59. The is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC. demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neame in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of trade。