中华人民共和国海事局A类大副航海英语42902

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1.The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written2. A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______ .A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on board3.In the absence of external forces，adding weight on one side of a floating vessel causes thevessel to ______.A. heel until the angle of loll is reachedB. list until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravityC. trim to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equalD. decrease draft at the center of flotation4.We have come on board to check with you on the main items of repairs as stated in the______．A.order listB.repair listC.store listD.spare partslist5.Upon the survey it is found the deck control valve of the fore peak tank could not be ______．A.tightened formallyB.shut tightlybined properlyD.closedsuitably6.Bulkheads which form part of the tanks on a vessel are stiffened to withstand ______.A. deck loads from aboveB. dynamic forces while afloatC. hydrostatic pressureD. over-pressurization7.What is the worse consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. None of above8.The receipts or certificates that the master obtains from the operator of port receptionfacilities, or from the master of the ship receiving the garbage must be kept on board the ship with the Garbage Record Book for ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. half a year9.The full utilization of berths can be achieved if ______．A. ships arrive at randomB. cargo-handling time varies greatlyC. ships have to queue to get onto berthsD. ships do not have to wait to get onto berths10.Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above11.If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind，the center of low pressureis to his ______ .A. left，slightly behind himB. right，slightly behind himC. left，slightly in front of himD. right，slightly in front of him12.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as______.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization13.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches14.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ______．A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing15.May I set off the shortage ______ the overage？A. againstB. byC. toD. with16.Where a receptacle that is to be carried on a ship has contained dangerous goods and has notbeen purged of all residues of such goods, that receptacle is hereby declared to be ______.A. an unclean receptacleB. a restricted containerC. non-classified materialsD. dangerous goods17.Many dangerous cargoes are stowed on deck because of the ______.A. danger to crew and cargoB. necessity of periodic inspectionC. possible need to jettisonD. All of the above18.Would you mind ______ some dunnage materials for us？A. orderB. to orderC. to orderingD. ordering19.An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by ______.A. eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanksB. removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanksC. blanketing cargo tanks with inert foamD. reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion20.Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds. Thevessel is ______.A. sagging with tensile stress on main deckB. sagging with compressive stress on main deckC. hogging with tensile stress on main deckD. hogging with compressive stress on main deck21.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches22. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full23.The most important principle in the cargo stowage is ______．A. to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB. to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC. to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD. to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain24. A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will ______.A. increase reserve buoyancyB. decrease the righting momentsC. decrease KGD. increase KM25.Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavycargo on the ship，and also supply the necessary materials for the work．A. lashingB. shiftingC. liftingD. tallying26.Such remarks as WITHOUT RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE OR SHORTAGE will beconsidered ______ by a court．A. valuableB. invaluableC. valuelessD. priceless27. A fuel line breaks，sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold，and catches fire. Your FIRSTaction should be to ______.A. batten down the engine roomB. start the fire pumpC. apply carbon dioxide to the fireD. shut off the fuel supply28.Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo29.Please instruct the stevedores that on no account ______ to exceed this limit．A. they areB. are theyC. they wereD. were they30.During the watch, overcast, fresh breeze, sea moderate, ship rolling and pitching, shippingseas over the decks and hatches. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A.Repair ListB.Deck log bookC.Weather forecastD.NavigationalWarning31.PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPL Y HAS BEENDUL Y ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING. This telex says that ______.A. the provisions have been provided on boardB. the provisions will be delivered to youC. the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD. the provisions have not yet been arranged32.Advection fog is most commonly caused by ______ .A. air being warmed above the dew pointB. saturation of cold air by rainC. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at nightD. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface33.UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HATCHES INCLUDINGHEA VYLIFTS UPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34.All lighterage in or off ports of loading or ports of discharge shall be for the account of______．A. the carrierB. the merchantC. the ownerD. the shipper35.According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents andvalue，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading．A. the ShipownerB. the ChartererC. the receiverD. the shipper36.Freight rates are mostly charged ______．A. by the weight (tons) of cargoB. by the capacity (tons) of vesselC. by DW of the vesselD. by the draft of the vessel37._______ notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given inwriting to the Carrier or his agent at the port of discharge before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the Carrier of the goods as described in the Bill of Lading.A. AfterB. WhereC. AlthoughD. Unless38.Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog？______ .A. Both vesselsB. Neither vesselC. The vessel on portsideD. The vessel on starboard side39.Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargowhen the damage arises out of ______.A. poor stowage of cargo in a containerB. fire caused by lightningC. overloadingD. inherent vice40.When loading a container vessel，the operation is basically that of vertical loading. Theimportant factors to be considered when loading containers are port of discharge，______.A. available dunnage，and chockingB. crushability，and inherent viceC. sweat，and weightD. weight，and refrigeration41.If any terms of this Bill of Lading _______ the Hague Rules or any other compulsorilyapplicable International Convention or National Law which cannot be departed from by private contract, then such provision shall be null and void to the extent of such invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.A. are in accordance withB. incorporateC. are repugnant toD. conform to42.Where should life jackets be stowed? ______.A. In the forepeakB. In the wheelhouseC. Throughout the accommodation spacesD. In locked watertight and fireproof containers on or above the main deck43.When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive thegoods．A. the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of ladingB. the shipper or the consignorC. the carrier or the consigneeD. the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading44.Cargo booms must be weight tested to recertify the Safe Working Load (SWL) every ______ .A. yearB. two yearsC. four yearsD. five years45.If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by referenceto the value of such goods ______ they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered.A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time46.The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage，loading，unloading，storing，warehousing，handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier in relation to the goods.A. retractB. sub-contractC. extractD. abstract47.Yesterday afternoon 2 cargo surveyors appointed by the consignee came on board forinvestigation．I told them the cargo was loaded between Aug．14th．and 16th．under favorable weather without any remarks on ______．A. Log BookB. Short／Over-loaded Cargo ListC. the Mate's ReceiptD. Manifest48.The duties of the look-out and helmsperson are separate and the helmsperson shall not beconsidered to be the look-out while steering, except _______.A. it has been established without doubt that it is safe to do soB. the situation has been carefully assessedC. full account has been taken of all relevant factorsD. in small ships where an unobstructed all round view is provided at the steering positionandthere is no impairment such as night vision or other impediment to the keeping of a properlook-out49.Atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______ .A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations50.Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been acceptedand to have entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD. on the part of51.The safety of the port should ______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship．A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected52. A sum of money paid by the Shipowner to Charterer for completing loading or discharging acargo in less time than that stipulated in Charter Party as laydays．It is ______．A. extra expensesB. dispatch moneyC. demurrageD. remuneration53.Where the Charterer is given an option as to the port ______ which the vessel is todischarge，the Court may construe the clause as meaning that the ports must be taken in their geographical order．A. onB. inC. atD. to54.On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report55.Under the standard Bareboat or demise charter party ______. ①The Charterer has totalcontrol of the vessel ② The Shipowner employs and pays the crew．A.① onlyB.② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ②56.The angle of maximum righting arm corresponds approximately to the angle of ______ .A. deck edge immersionB. the load lineC. downfloodingD. loll57.Where the charter party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，thismerely means that ______．A. there is to be discount for the hireB. the hire is absolutely payableC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. the hire can be made at the less rate58. A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban，South Africa，to Baltimore，Maryland，at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? ______.A. Bareboat charter partyB. V oyage charter partyC. Demise charter partyD. Time charter party59.Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians60.On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite periodof time for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD. Laydays61.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof thecarrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，______ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A. be loadedB. be landedC. be lendedD. be loaned62.Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD. reasonability63. A refusal to work part of the day only may ______ to be a strike even though such refusal isnot in breach of contract．A. holdB. be heldC. be maintainedD. be reported64.If the insufficiency of the packing was apparent on reasonable inspection，the Shipownercannot ______ the exception of insufficiency of packing．A. rely inB. rely uponC. rely withD. rely to65.Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.A. removedB. rigged inC. readjustedD. tested66.You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. You may hold your course and speed until______ .A. the other vessel takes necessary actionB. the other vessel gets to within half a mile of your vesselC. action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent collisionD. the other vessel gets to within a quarter mile of your vessel67.The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A. hasB. has notC. has noD. hasn't68.The purpose of the inclining experiment is to ______ .A. determine the location of the metacenterB. determine the lightweight center of gravity locationC. verify the hydrostatic dataD. verify data in the vessel's operating manual二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Prohibited weapons most commonly find their way onto a ship by being carried on board by embarking personnel. Here follows some examples of security measures to take at different security levels. For SECURITY Level 1, the reason for personnel seeking access to the vessel should be verified by checking tickets, boarding passes, work orders or ID cards. Crewmembers, passengers, vendors, dock-workers and authorized visitors should be positively identified prior to each embarkation. New crewmembers should be cross-referenced with company on-signers information. Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries and explosives should be carried out on a random basis. For SECURITY Level 2, the same measures should be done as defined above, but with an increased inspection frequency on embarking persons, and for SECURITY Level 3, in addition to the measures set up in SECURITY Level 2, all embarking persons must be inspected and all persons except crew members must be escorted when onboard.69.Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries andexplosives should be carried out on a random basis.A.cashesB.Flammable agentsC.Wine and beersD.Bonded store articles70.For the measures to be taken in SECURITY Level 2, the following are all correct EXCEPT______.A. Increasing the inspection frequency on embarking personsB. Verifying the reason for personnel seeking access to the vesselC. Inspecting all embarking persons and escorting all persons when onboardD. Carrying out body searches and the inspection of baggage on a random basis71.For the measures to be taken in SECURITY Level 1, ______.A.New crewmembers should be checked with the company’ on-signers informationB. The reason for personnel seeking access to the vessel should be verified sometimesC.Crewmembers, passengers, vendors, dock-workers and authorized visitors should bepositively identified on a random basis prior to each embarkationD.Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries andexplosives should be always carried out72.Which of the best title for the passage?A. Increasing the level of security watchB. The ways of keeping your ship saferC. The importance of security measuresD. The security measures第二组：Since condensation will cause steel products to rust, the temperature of the steel at the time of loading together with the anticipated climatic conditions during the voyage must be carefully considered. At sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop below the dewpoint of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ‘ship's sweat’, may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship's sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dewpoint higher than the temperature of the steel, ‘cargo sweat’will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship's sweat.73.CARGO SWEAT will form when ______.A.the steel in cargo hold is exposed to warmer air having a dewpoint higher than its temperatureB. the steel in cargo hold is exposed to cooler air having a dewpoint lower than its temperatureC. falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop belowthe dewpoint of the air in the holdD. increasing ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to go higherthan the dewpoint of the air in the hold74.Ventilation is not necessary should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambienttemperature is ______ later on in the voyage.A. higher than might be encounteredB. lower than might be encounteredC. equal to that might be encounteredD. compared regularly75.If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop belowthe dewpoint of the air in the hold, ______ is likely to form.A. CARGO SWEATB. SHIP SWEATC. dewpointD. accumulation of free moisture76. It is inferred that most of the rust of steel cargo loaded on board ships is caused by ______.A. CARGO SWEATB. SHIP SWEATC. low dewpoint of the air in the holdD. unnecessary ventilation carried out by crew。