语法知识—名词的知识点训练含答案

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(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)

(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)

一、选择题1.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。

分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。

故选 C考点:考查主谓一致。

2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。

4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November4.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with5.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions16.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)

(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)

初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词)名词的数 1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。

I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。

2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。

注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。

身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化:名词的复数构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ,例 bags。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。

3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词,y变成i加—es 例 city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。

初中英语常用语法知识——名词习题(含答案解析)(1)

初中英语常用语法知识——名词习题(含答案解析)(1)

一、选择题1.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD,他们是很好。

can’t不能,不符合句意。

主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。

故选C。

点睛:含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句,直接在其后面加not;主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。

2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。

4.They a good time because it rained heavily.A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。

语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案

语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题1.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel4.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the scie nce museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’5.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be6.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has7.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 12.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’13.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 18.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 19.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful21.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced 22.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are23.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么?——一些吃肉,一些吃树叶。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s tel ling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their14.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 15.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread16.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of17.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 18.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 19.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos20.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 21.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices22.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 23.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced25.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C4.The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A.woman; room B.women; rooms C.woman; rooms D.women; room 【答案】B5.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B6.I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A.book B.books C.e-mail D.e-mails【答案】B7.Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A.toy buses, shoe B.toys buses, shoes C.toy buses, shoes【答案】C8.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted9.________ of the information ________ translated into German by the ________. A.Two three; is; Germany B.Two thirds; is; Germans C.Two third; are; Germen 【答案】B10.My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A.first B.given C.full D.last【答案】D11.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B12.—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old【答案】A13.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B14.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B15.— Here is a photo ________ our school.—Thank you ________ your photo. It’s very nice.A.to, for B.to , of C.of , for D.of ,to【答案】C16.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary17.The day after Wednesday is ________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday【答案】C18.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B19.I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A.higher; height B.high; highC.highest; height D.the highest; high【答案】A20.The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy 【答案】C21.—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t w ait.A.Ben and Bill’s; great B.Ben and Bill’s; boringC.Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D.Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A22.—How many ________ would you like?—Two, please.A.tins of Coke B.tin of Coke C.tins of Cokes D.tin of Cokes 【答案】A23.— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A.20 minutes B.20 minute’s C.20 minutes’D.20 minute 【答案】C24.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A25.—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years old B.eight-year-old, an eight years old C.eight years old, an eight-year-old D.eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C26.The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A.falling B.knocking C.beating D.sweeping【答案】C27.Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.A.eraser B.computer C.erasers D.computers 【答案】C28.Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year. A.child B.child’s C.children D.children’s 【答案】D29.In such hot weather, ________ can refresh you.A.a bit water B.a bit of water C.a lot water D.lots of waters 【答案】B30.— I want to know a famous city for________.— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.A.sightsee; place B.sightsee; placesC.sightseeing; places D.sightseeing; place【答案】C31.For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________. A.attention B.delicious C.expression D.progress【答案】A32.—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A.cabbage; tomato B.carrot; tomatoesC.carrots; tomatoes D.cabbages; tomato【答案】B33.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s【答案】D34.—Are all the boys from __________ in your school?—No, there are only five __________ in our school.A.German;Germans B.German;GermenC.Germany;Germans D.Germany;Germen【答案】C35.This is Class 3, and it’s classroom.A.Lucy and Mary B.Lucy’s and Mary C.Lucy and Mary’s D.Lucy’s and Mary’s【答案】C36.I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A.die B.died C.dying D.death【答案】D37.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories【答案】D38.Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A.choice B.secret C.influence D.introduction【答案】C39.Are there any ________ on the table?A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit【答案】C40.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B41.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodles 【答案】B42.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D43.Do you want to have ________?A.two cups of tea B.teas C.two cup of tea 【答案】A44.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards 【答案】B45.—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A.Frank and Grace B.Frank’s and Grace C.Frank andGrace’s D.Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D46.Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A.grade;class B.grade;classes C.grades;class D.grades;classes 【答案】B47.The ________ has two ________.A.girls; watch B.girl; watch C.girl; watches D.girls; watches 【答案】C48.The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A.Tom’s; he B.Tom’s; him C.my; me D.hers; hers【答案】B49.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A50.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C。

北师大版八年级上英语常用语法知识——名词复习题(含答案解析)

北师大版八年级上英语常用语法知识——名词复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②③⑤C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查句意句意理解,句意:“没有一个人没有业余爱好是真正快乐或安全的。

即使你每天都很忙,你也应该为你的爱好腾出时间,因为它们可以让你更有信心,帮助你在长时间的艰苦工作后放松,帮助你学到新的东西。

” ①not help you find new ways of thinking不能帮助你找到新的思维方式。

②make you feel more confident让你更加自信。

③help you relax after a long time of hard work在长时间的努力工作之后,帮助你放松。

④make you feel more lonely使你感到更加孤独。

⑤help you learn something new帮助你学到新东西;故选:C.2.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。

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一、选择题1.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’6.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread11._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes15.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 16.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 17.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 20.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——从西安到敦煌有多远?——不到3个小时的航程。

考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。

how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how far多远,是对两地之间距离的提问。

根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。

”可知是对两地之间距离的提问,所以用how far,排除A、C选项。

第二个空,有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours,设空处修饰后面的名词flight,所以应用hours的所有格形式hours',排除B选项;故答案选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?本题考查介词。

of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。

a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

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