最新人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
新人教版选修8高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元要点归纳提升
抢劫某人某物 带或领……进来 再一次 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 需要……
第八页，共二十页。
[重点句型] 1．what if 句式，表示“如果……又怎样呢” What if I was? [仿写] 在接下来的半小时里， 如果这个问题必须解决会怎 样呢？ _W__h_a_t_if_t_h_is_p_r_o_b_le_m__h_a_d_to__b_e_so_l_v_ed_______ in the next half hour?
第十页，共二十页。
3．形容词作伴随状语 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [仿写] 因为在全神贯注地读书， 他没注意到老师走进教 室。 _D__e_ep__in__th_e_b_o_o_k____，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.
第十一页，共二十页。
4．if＋had done＋主句 would have done 表示对过去的虚拟 I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... [仿写] 要是他赶上了早晨的火车， 那他就不会开会迟到 了。 If he had caught the morning train, he_w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_a_te_ _fo_r_t_h_e_m__e_e_ti_n_g___.
高中英语配套课件：选修8 Unit 4 Period 3(人教版)
＝When he was accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。 Seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden. ＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden.
3．表条件，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 If heated，water can be turned into vapour.
＝If it is heated，water can be turned into vapour. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地
重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地
胡阿姨走进来，(她)后面跟着她的丈夫。 6．连词＋过去分词 分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可
在分词前加上when，while，if，once，unless，although
等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。 If merely drawn on your imagination，the report will not
United we will stand；divided we will fall.
＝If we are united we will stand；if we are divided we will fall.
团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。
4．表让步，可转换为although，though或even if等引导的让步 状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．mistaken (adj.)be wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw 2．betray (vt.)to be disloyal to someone who trusts you so that they are harmed or upset3．condemn (vt.)to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong4．acquaintance (n.)person whom one knows but who is not a close friend5．remark (n.) thing said or written as a comment; observation6．fortune (n.) chance, esp. regarded as a power affecting people’s lives; (good or bad) luck1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本[教材原句] This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
①Our company’s adaptation to shifting consumer tastes has been a great success.我们公司适应了顾客不断变化的口味，取得了很大的成功。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 4)考点训练
人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 4）Unit 4 Pygmalion假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。
2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。
Dear Jean,I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writingbrushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
人教英语选修8Unit 4 Section Ⅰ
in＋n.→介词短语 in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地
in advance 预先，提前 in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地 in detail 详细地；仔细地
in relief如释重负地
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
合作探究
英 语 必 修 ⑧ 人 教 版
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅲ.句型结构
1．What if I was (...பைடு நூலகம்?
[公式]what...＋if条件句(what后省略上文或双方明了的事)
[仿写]如果明天下雨怎么办？
___W__h_a_t_i_f___ it rains tomorrow?
2．Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
核心词汇
1．adaptation n. 改编(本)；适应(性) ①The TV play is an adaptation of a novel. 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编的。 ②The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions. 这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。
英
语 必
C．Pickering beat and scolded her
修
⑧
D．there was no reason
人
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
4．Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by __C____ .
新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
8.Once more :once again 9.In disguise 10.In amazement 11.Armed with
共 97 页
3
Words--1
1.教授 2. 犹豫，踌躇 3. 引起麻烦的 4. 抢夺，剥夺 5. 破旧的 6.吹口哨，汽笛声 7..手帕 8. 机会，运气 9. 音乐的 10.. 裁判员，仲裁员
_________________ 分类；归类
15.ambassador n._________________ 大使；使节
共 97 页
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16.status
n.
________________ 身份；职位 ________________ 优秀的；长官
17.superior adj.
18.antique adj.&n. ________________ 古时的，珍贵的
1. adaptation
13. acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱 15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 16. status n. 身份；地位；职位 17. superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18. antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19. musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20. compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷 21. horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23. overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25. classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 26. effective adj.有效的
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选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
2．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？3．It's raining heavily now, isn't it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。
5．But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
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注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business._________________________________________________________________ _______[范文]Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 doublerooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don't ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don't__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。
hesitate abouthesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。
(4)______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitatesWithout any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。
classifyaccording tobe classified by(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classifyas3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......[即学即练3](1)It's rude to ____________ others' appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。
(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
remark onremarked thatremarks4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
betrayedbetrayedto5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。
(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。
(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。