概要写作---记叙文资料讲解
记叙文讲解之—内容概括、中心主旨
记叙文讲解——内容概括、中心主旨一考查内容概括一．内容概况1、概括全文内容点拨：首先明确文章主要表现的人物，有时还必须点明特定环境或特定背景，接着抓住与中心相关的关键情节，最后再加上事件的结果。
思路一般为：谁在怎样的背景下，有怎样的举动，导致了怎样的结果。
A、阅读下文，完成题目歌，一条无尽的路王宗仁这次重返高原，我心力太重，都因为一首歌。
生命有各种无奈，人都应该顽强地活着，要执著地追求。
我总以为在这个氧气只有内地一半的世界屋脊上，说句话都喘得像失去脚跟似的站不稳，唱歌？不敢想。
即使想吧，谁能唱出一颗心？可我万万没有想到，却是这些脸庞被紫外线照射得紫红泛黑的五大三粗的战士唱的一首歌，把我的五脏六腑搅得翻江倒海。
那歌是一条无尽的路，一半含着寂寞和思念，一半含着血与泪。
今天的酸楚在这歌的音符中，明天的黎明在这歌的余音里。
在高原的军营里不管谁唱起这首歌，都是以泪洗面，情动昆仑。
那是足以使我支撑一生的歌声，让我甩掉了许多虚幻的梦想。
我在高原所有的感觉都是从这支歌开始的，又从这支歌结束。
我坚信数年乃至数十年以后，风吹长空，闪电驰过，我耳畔仍会有这歌声——儿当兵到多高多高的地方/儿的手能摸到娘看见的月亮/娘知道这里不是杀敌的战场/儿却说这里是献身报国的好地方儿当兵当到多远多远的地方/儿的眼望不见娘炕头的灯光/儿知道娘在三月花里把儿望/娘可知儿在六月雪里把娘想/寄上一张西部的雕像/让娘记住儿现在的模样……我的眼前交替出现着两幅画面：在冰山雪岭间守卫国门的士兵和手扶家门思念儿子的母亲。
高原军人同样是父母身上掉下来的骨肉，他们有本该属于自己的温暖的家，有妻室儿女。
但是，他们最思念的是母亲。
母亲——娘，这是一个脸上刻满皱纹饱经沧桑但却使人青春焕发的形象；这是一支百唱不厌永远都不过时的歌；这是一个走到天涯海角都牵动着儿心的情结。
我终于明白了这首题为《西部好儿郎》的歌为什么在高原军营里流传这么广。
战士们被暴风雪围困在山上吃冰咽雪的时候，围着篝火唱；在国境线上单独执勤时，咀嚼着单调枯燥的日子唱；在被可恶的高山病折磨得死去活来时，望着天边遥远的星辰唱。
《记叙文》 讲义
《记叙文》讲义一、记叙文的定义与特点记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。
记叙文有以下几个特点：1、真实性所记叙的内容通常是作者亲身经历或亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的事情，具有较强的真实性。
但需要注意的是，这里的真实并不等同于生活的原样照搬，而是经过作者的筛选、加工和提炼。
2、叙述性通过对事件的发生、发展、结局的叙述，以及对人物的活动、经历的描述来表达主题。
3、生动性记叙文往往会运用多种描写手法，如人物描写、环境描写等，使文章生动形象，富有感染力，让读者能够如临其境、如见其人、如闻其声。
4、主题明确虽然记叙文侧重于叙述，但也有明确的主题思想，作者通过所记叙的内容传达出一定的情感、观点或道理。
二、记叙文的六要素记叙文一般包含六个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
1、时间明确事件发生的具体时间，有时精确到年、月、日、时，有时则是一个大致的时间段，如“小时候”“去年夏天”等。
2、地点指出事件发生的地点，可能是具体的某个场所，如“学校操场”“＿____的家里”，也可能是较为宽泛的区域，如“乡村”“城市”。
3、人物记叙文的核心之一就是人物，包括主要人物和次要人物。
4、事件的起因交代导致事件发生的原因或背景。
5、经过详细描述事件发展的过程，这是记叙文的主体部分。
6、结果说明事件的最终结局。
这六个要素在记叙文中缺一不可，它们相互关联，共同构成了一个完整的事件。
三、记叙文的分类根据内容和写作目的的不同，记叙文可以分为以下几类：1、写人记叙文以人物为中心，通过描述人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面，展现人物的性格特点、品质和精神风貌。
例如，《我的老师》通过回忆老师在课堂上的教学、对学生的关心等方面，塑造了一位认真负责、关爱学生的老师形象。
2、叙事记叙文侧重于叙述一件或几件完整的事件，在叙述过程中揭示主题。
比如，《一次难忘的旅行》讲述了旅行中的所见所闻、所经历的困难和收获，表达了对旅行的热爱和对生活的感悟。
记叙文如何概括文章主要内容(讲义)
如何概括文章主要内容概括文章主要内容是小学考试中常考的题型，考试中一般以两种形式出现：概括全文的主要内容和概括片段内容。
概括全文的主要内容，是通过对文章整体内容的梳理，抓住要点，用简明扼要的语言将其表述出来。
概括是一个提炼与综合的过程。
在概括全文的主要内容时，经常涉及记叙文的六大要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。
在解答时，六大要素不一定要面面俱到，只要不影响整体的表达效果，有些要素是可以省略的。
具体概括到哪种程度需要根据试题的要求确定。
需特别说明的是，要准确地辨别谁是主要人物（主要行为的实施者）、抓住事件的主要发展过程和强调事件的最后结果。
概括片段内容是对复杂记叙文中部分内容（单个事件）的梳理，抓住要点，用简明扼要的语言将其表述出来。
概括片段内容和概括全文的主要内容大致相似，除涉及记叙文六要素之外，还需要关注时间、地点发生的改变。
当时间、地点和记叙内容发生变化时，往往从一个片段变成了另一个片段。
这类试题若把握不好要领是极容易失分的。
面对此类试题很多学生不知所措，因为有的试卷只留了十几个字的空，有的又要求不能超过十个字。
下面针对各类考题的考核重点和学生需要概括到什么程度作以简单说明。
创意公式主要内容=人物+事件（起因、经过、结果）经典例题案例一：生命的礼物那年，在美国考得驾驶执照，同时发给一张淡红色的小卡，卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规，当我死之时，我作如下选择：a.捐献我的任一器官和部件。
b.捐献我的心脏起搏器官（植入日期为某年某月某日）c. 捐献下列部件和器官——d.不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。
以下是亲笔签名和日期。
真新鲜！要是我母亲见了，一定大惊失色。
美国人简直是疯子！她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法，但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死，她会认为不吉利。
再说捐献器官，把尸体弄得支离破碎，她会认为太残酷。
不过，我在a项上作了选择，就是说，一旦发生意外而死亡，我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。
概要写作记叙文
概要写作---记叙文判断叙述方式1圈划关键句分层文章内容23三步走一、叙述方式一、事情发展顺序（总括）起因（开端）经过结果（启示）二、时间发展顺序（总括）时间1---事件1时间2---事件2时间N---事件N （总括）【例1】Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old's route to the honor has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as “mission 523”. In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou's search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. Mission 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she tweaked the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility,” she explained to the Chinese media. Shortly after, clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.【例2】For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.二、圈划关键句难以取舍？以结果（启示）为导向忽略/概括次要信息【例1】The 84-year-old's route to the honor has been anything but traditional.In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.n 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as “mission 523”. Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou's search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she tweaked the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility,” she explained to the Chinese media. Shortly after, clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.三、分层文章内容事情发展顺序起因经过结果5要素(4W1H) who, what, how【例1】Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old's route to the honor has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as “mission 523”. In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou's search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. Mission 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she tweaked the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility,” she explained to the Chinese media. Shortly after, clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.One possible version；Because of great contributions to creat an anti-malaria medicine, Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize. She started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit, which meant to cure malaria that was killing Chinese soilders. Inspired by ancient Chinese texts, she and her team finally found the sweet wormwood. She first tested her medicine personally to ensure it was safe.判断叙述方式1圈划关键句分层文章内容23It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?”“Well, I'd prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, I've forgotten my key.”“Your what ?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.要求：写一篇30词左右的内容摘要。
高三英语一轮复习概要写作(summary writing)解析
概要写作(Summary Writing)解析一、概要写作概述：浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
相比传统的写作来说，该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战，是难度较高的写作形式。
(1)任务要求：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
(2)考查要点：概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
(3)评分原则：1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
(4)二、样题及分析：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，MaryRuebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家）, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.(One possible version)Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)参考答案分析：精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；（2）准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；（3）上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；（4）对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health；要点4用today代替nowadays，用sharply代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground；（5）全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
记叙文 9要素 范文-概述说明以及解释
记叙文9要素范文-范文模板及概述示例1:这篇文章将探讨记叙文的九个要素，并通过一个范文来展示这些要素的运用。
1. 主题：记叙文的主题通常是一段经历或事件，通过作者的叙述来展现故事的发展和结局。
2. 时间和地点：记叙文往往包含了具体的时间和地点，帮助读者更好地理解故事的背景和情节。
3. 人物：记叙文的人物是故事的主角，他们的情感、情绪和行为将推动故事的发展。
4. 冲突：冲突是记叙文的推动力，通常包括人与人之间的矛盾、内外部矛盾等。
5. 叙述结构：记叙文的叙述结构包括开篇介绍、情节发展、高潮、结尾等部分，通过合理的结构让读者跟随故事的进展。
6. 描写和插叙：描写和插叙是记叙文中重要的要素，通过生动的描写和巧妙的插叙，可以使故事更加生动和丰富。
7. 叙述方法：叙述方法包括直观、间接、第一人称、第三人称等，不同的叙述方法会产生不同的阅读体验。
8. 文辞和用典：记叙文的文辞清新自然，用典贴合情境，既能增加故事的情感色彩，又能展现作者的文学功底。
9. 结局：结局是记叙文的高潮和收尾，通过巧妙的结局，读者能够得到深刻的启示和思考。
通过以上九个要素, 一篇成功的记叙文将能够吸引读者的眼球，打动读者的心灵。
在以下的范文中，我们将会看到这些要素是如何被巧妙地运用的：范文：这是一个春日清晨，阳光透过窗帘洒落在床上，唤醒了我沉睡的心灵。
我懒洋洋地起床，走到窗前，远处是绿葱葱的田野，近处是盛开的鲜花。
在这个美丽的早晨，我决定去郊外散步，感受大自然的美好。
走在乡间小路上，空气清新宜人，鸟语花香令人陶醉。
突然，一只小松鼠跑过我的脚下，我不禁惊叹大自然的奇妙之处。
继续往前走，我来到一片开满鲜花的花园，花香扑鼻，五彩缤纷的花朵在微风中摇曳生姿。
我静静地坐在花丛中，闭上眼睛，任由自己沉浸在花海中。
突然，一阵微风吹来，带着花香和鸟鸣，我感觉自己仿佛置身于仙境一般。
这一刻，我感受到了大自然的力量和美好，内心充满了感激和欢喜。
回到家中，我心满意足地坐在窗前，看着窗外的景色，心中充满了对生活的热爱和对未来的向往。
语文记叙文写作详细讲解
语文记叙文写作的详细讲解
1. 确定故事情节和主题：明确所要叙述的故事情节和主题，确定好故事的起因、发展和结局，以及要传达给读者的核心思想或感受。
2. 创造生动的人物形象：在记叙文中，人物是故事的核心。
要通过描写人物的外貌、性格、行为等方面，使人物形象栩栩如生，让读者产生共鸣和情感共鸣。
3. 运用生动详细的描写：记叙文要求具备生动详细的描写能力，可以使用形象、声音、味道、色彩等多种感官的描写，让读者感受到故事中的场景和氛围。
4. 合理运用时间顺序：在叙述故事的过程中，要合理运用时间顺序，将事件按照先后次序进行叙述，不论是线性叙事还是采用回顾的方式，都要保持逻辑的连贯性。
5. 交代事件的因果关系：记叙文中的事件之间应该有明确的因果关系，一个事件的发生应该有导致它的原因，同时也会引起后续事件的发展。
通过合理交代事件的因果关系，增强故事的连贯性和可信度。
6. 运用对话和心理描写：适当运用对话可以让人物形象更加立体生动，让读者更好地了解人物之间的关系和心理变化。
同时，心理描写也能够让读者更深入地了解人物的内心世界。
7. 注意语言的节奏和韵律：记叙文的语言要有节奏感和韵律感，可以通过使用修辞手法、变换句式和运用富有感染力的词语来增强文章的审美效果。
写好语文记叙文需要注重情节的选择和结构的安排，通过生动详细的描写和合理运用时间顺序和因果关系，使故事更加引人入胜。
同时，创造生动的人物形象，运用对话和心理描写展现人物的特点和内心变化。
在语言表达上，要注意节奏和韵律，让文章更具艺术感和感染力。
叙事记叙文写作讲义）
叙事记叙文写作讲义）第一篇：叙事记叙文写作讲义)叙事记叙文写作讲义教学目标：1、使学生初步了解中考作文的类型和评分标准；2、了解叙事类作文的特点和写作要领。
教学重点：了解叙事类作文的特点和写作要领。
教学难点：让学生掌握叙事作文的写作要领，会写叙事类的作文。
一、导入提问学生什么样的文章才是好文章？由此导入二、明确中考作文的类型和评分标准类型：命题、半命题、材料、话题评分要求：1、新颖别致的标题2、鲜活典型的材料3、精巧匠心的结构4、优美典雅的语言5、鲜明深刻的主旨三、写作指导在记叙文写作中，叙述好一件简单的事，这是一项基本功。
练好这个基本功，以后进行复杂的叙事，也就有了基础。
德国大作家歌德曾经说过：“一个人只要能把一件事说得很清楚，他也就能把许多事都说得清楚了。
”（一）、怎样记叙好一件简单的事呢？1、要交代清楚事情发生的地点、时间；要把事情的经过、因果写明白。
一件事，总离不开时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等六个方面的内容，因此，只有把这些方面写清楚了，才能使别人明白你写了一件什么事。
然而，交代这六个方面内容不应该呆板，要根据文章的需要灵活掌握。
时间、地点也并不是非要直接点明不可的，有时候可以通过描述自然景物的特征及其变化，将它们间接表示出来。
如“鸡喔喔叫了起来”，就是指天将亮了；“西边的太阳就要落山了”，指的是傍晚，等等。
2、要把事情经过写具体，并做到重点突出。
在记叙文六个方面的内容中，起因、经过和结果，是构成事情最主要的环节。
为了把事情写得清楚、明白，在记叙中一定要写好事情的起因、经过和结果，特别要把事情的经过写具体，给人留下完整而深刻的印象。
3、记叙的条理要清晰。
一件事都有发生、发展和结果的过程，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，文章的条理就会清楚明白。
确定记叙的顺序以后，还要安排好段落层次。
适当地分段，可以使文章眉目清楚。
要做到记叙的条理分明，必须在动笔之前，仔细地想一想，文章应该先写什么，再写什么，然后写什么，把记叙的轮廓整理出来。
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The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she tweaked the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.
Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou's search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. Mission 523 pored over ancient books to finding malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.
Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility,” she explained to the Chinese media. Shortly after, clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.
【例2】
For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as “mission 523”. In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.
概要写作---记叙文
1
判断叙述方式
2
圈划关键句
三 步 走
3
分层文章内容
一、叙述方式
一、事情发展顺序 （总括） 起因（开端） 经过 结果（启示）
二、时间发展顺序 （总括） 时间1---事件1 时间2---事件2 时间N---事件N （总括）
【例1】
Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old's route to the honor has been anything but traditional.