词汇与语法练习讲解
【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】dead形容词变名词________________ stranger名词变形容词________________ tradition名词变形容词________________ warmth名词变形容词________________ punish动词变名词________________treat动词变名词________________【一词多义】1. present ____________ ______________ ____________Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter. My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie _____________ ________________The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat ___________ ___________ ______________It’s my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.Thank you for your treat.4. lie __________ _________ ___________ ______________The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【词汇用法】1. business: n./none of your business/on business2. eve: n./on Christmas eve/on the eve of…3. admire: v./admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.近义词辨析: look up vs. admirelook up: v./look up sb.admire: v./ admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.4. steal: v./steal sth. from sb.相关词辨析: steal vs. robsteal: v./steal sth. from sb.rob: v./rob sb. of sth.5. warn: v./warn sb. of sth./warn sb.(not) to do sth.【高频短语】a dead body______________ on business______________ at present______________ have a mooncake______________ trick or treat______________a shirt and tie______________ visit relatives and friends______________ spread warmth______________lay out______________ lie down______________【攻占语法】宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: ___________________________________________________________________________请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”□The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.□Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.□Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.□He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.□I wonder where we should go next.□When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.□The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.□I asked candy how life was different after she became famous.□We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.□Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?□Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 宾语从句的语序: ______________________________________请选择正确的语序1) —Could you tell me_____?—I think it’s Mike’s.A. whose book is thisB. whom does the book belong toC. whom the book belongs toD. whose book is it.2) —Could you tell me ________ ? I’m his old friend.—Sorry, I don’t know.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3) You can’t imagine____ when you read it in the newspaper.A. the story is how movingB. how is the story movingC. how moving is the storyD. how moving the story is4) Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder____.A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their openD. why there is no plant without lightening5) —Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom?—Well. I don’t know______if not there.A. what can we do itB. when can we do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it3. 宾语从句的连接词: ________________ __________________ ______________请选择正确的连接词1) —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where2) —Do you know ____ the man with sunglasses is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how3) —Could you please tell me _____ you were discussing at the meeting yesterday? —Sure, I’ll tell you everything that I know.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how4) —You can’t imagine ____ great fun chatting online is.—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether5) —What did you say to your mother just now?—I asked her ____ she cooked for dinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what4. 宾语从句的时态:1) ________________________________________________________________________________________2) ________________________________________________________________________________________请选择正确的时态1) —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered____.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake2) Maria’s teacher wanted to know______.A. how long she spends on her homeworkB. when the speech will beginC. why didn’t Mike come to the meetingD. what she was doing these days3) The headmaster asked the student______.A. what the message is aboutB. when the message has taken placeC. if the message was trueD. who is telling him the message【词汇练习】1.I’m quite interested in basketball, and the basketball player I a ________ most is Kobe Bryant.2.It's none of your b________. Don't break in while we are talking about our family.3.He has been d ________ for two years but we still miss him very much.4.During the C ________ night, parents always fill the stockings with small presents.5.Eating d_________ after the meal is a tradition in foreign countries.6.Mr. Black plants a lot of vegetables and flowers in his g ________ every spring.7.Grace l________ out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cooking the meal.8.Behind gifts and Christmas trees l ________ the true meaning of Christians.9.Charles Dickens wrote lots of famous n ________ in his life.10.The girl eats too much these days. She has put on five p ________.11.He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday p ________.12.He has got a lot of nice p ________ for his birthday.13.It’s unfair to p ________ the whole class for the bad actions of one or two students.14.Mary invited many friends and r ________ to her birthday party.15.The fire s ________ very quickly because of the strong wind. Firefighters spent more than two hours before thefire was put out.16.He was caught by the police when he was s ________ a bike on the road.17.She had been very angry at the person who s ________ her new bike.18.Don't eat anything given by s________ and never tell your real name to them, son.19.He t________ the dog to one of the trees so that the dog wouldn't run away when he was not at home.20.For many children throughout the world, Halloween is a day to wear masks and tell ghost stories. This t________is believed to be hundreds of years old.21.Our teachers all t ________ us as their kids.22.Mother is always the one who is ready to give us w ________.23.I w ________ you not to swim alone in the pool. But you kept a dead ear.24.The last one should turn off the lights before going out, w________ he is.25.W ________ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.【语法练习】1.Do you know what time________?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves2.—I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us?—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know _____ it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what4.It’s up to you to decide ______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when5.—By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?—No, I never heard of it. Tell me _______, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what6.—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?—I don’t know ______.A. why didn’t sheB. why she didn’tC. why did sheD. why she did7.Excuse me, but may I ask you_________?A. what business you’re inB. what business are you inC. in what business are youD. are you in what business"8.Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how"9.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actuallyunderstand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what10.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who11.I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how12.—Could you do me a favour?—It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever13.If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where14.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is15.Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what16.Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space”, and know ______________ the people aroundare doing.17.The main idea of the story is ________ science can either save or kill us.18.Li was amazed to find ________ she could learn cooking, sewing , making films and many other interestingthings at the school. No other schools have these courses for students.19.“Thirteen-year-olds don’t want things that look like toys; they want adult products. But they’ve also got theirspecial needs,” Mr. Law told people ________ he decided to make the Jurni.20.I really hope that this letter finds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember________ upset you got when we left.21.I told my mother ________ had happened and I said, “I thought he would be able to come back on his own.”22.Nobody knows ________ it will finish its Journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith wantHitchbot to get as many rides as it can.23.I told Kevin ________ hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of thevolunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.24.It’s important to be comfortable in ________ you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other peoplewill be wearing.25.“Could you please tell me in ________ year Abraham Lincoln was born?” he repeated politely.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】dead形容词变名词deathstranger名词变形容词strangetradition名词变形容词traditionalwarmth名词变形容词warmpunish动词变名词punishmenttreat动词变名词treatment【一词多义】1. present 在场的礼物现在Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter. My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie 系，绑领带The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat 款待，招待对待款待It’s my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely. Thank you for your treat.4. lie 躺坐落谎话说谎The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating. Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【高频短语】a dead body死尸on business出差at present现在，目前have a mooncake吃月饼trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋a shirt and tie西装领带visit relatives and friends走亲访友spread warmth传播温度lay out摆放lie down躺下宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: 充当宾语的句子请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”✔The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.✔Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.✔Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.✔He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.✔I wonder where we should go next.✔When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.✔The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.✔I asked candy how life was different after she became famous.✔We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.✔Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?✔Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 宾语从句的语序: 陈述句语序请选择正确的语序CCDDD3. 宾语从句的连接词: that if/whether特殊疑问词请选择正确的连接词BBCBD4. 宾语从句的时态:1) 主句为一般现在时，从句为所需要的任何时态2) 主句为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态请选择正确的时态DDC【词汇练习】Admire business dead Christmas desserts garden laid lies novels pounds present presents punish relaties spread stealing stole strangers tied tradition treat warmth wished whoever whoever【语法练习】DACAB BABDA CCDDA16.What 宾语从句从句谓语do后缺少宾语17.That 宾语从句main idea+陈述语气18.That 宾语从句find(发现)+陈述语气19.That 宾语从句tell+陈述语气20.How 宾语从句how+Adj./adv.21.What 宾语从句从句中缺少主语22.When 宾语从句后文中longer提示是时间23.How 宾语从句how+adj./adv.24.What 宾语从句从句中wear后缺少宾语25.Which 宾语从句在哪一年。
初中语法与词汇2000题 精讲
《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》是初中语文学习中必不可少的一本辅助教材。
它囊括了初中阶段的语法和词汇知识，并通过题目形式将这些知识点进行了系统整理和深度讲解。
本文将结合这本教材，从浅入深地探讨初中语法与词汇，帮助读者更深入地理解和掌握这一重要知识点。
一、基础语法知识1. 名词在《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》中，名词是一个重要的知识点。
名词是指代万物的词，包括人、事、物、地方等等。
在学习名词的过程中，我们需要掌握名词的单数和复数形式、所有格的构成、不可数名词的用法等等。
通过大量的练习题，我们能够更加熟练地掌握名词在句子中的应用。
2. 动词动词也是初中阶段语法学习的重要内容。
动词是表示行为或状态的词，包括及物动词、不及物动词、系动词等。
通过《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》中的练习题，我们可以加深对动词时态、语态、语气等概念的理解，并能够灵活地运用到实际的写作中。
二、扩展词汇量1. 同义词与反义词在学习词汇的过程中，掌握同义词和反义词是十分重要的。
《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》通过大量的词汇练习，帮助我们积累更多的同义词和反义词，提高了我们的词汇量。
2. 词语搭配除了同义词和反义词，词语搭配也是词汇学习中需要重点掌握的内容。
通过教材中的相关题目，我们能够更加灵活地运用词语搭配，丰富我们的表达方式。
三、个人观点通过学习《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》，我深刻体会到语法和词汇是语文学习的基础，它们贯穿于整个学习过程。
掌握好语法和词汇对于提高写作水平、阅读理解能力等方面具有重要意义。
通过大量的练习题，我们能够更加深入地理解这些知识点，并能够在实际运用中灵活运用。
总结回顾通过本文对《初中语法与词汇2000题精讲》的深入探讨，我们对初中阶段语法与词汇知识有了更加全面、深刻的理解。
语法和词汇是语文学习的基础，我们需要通过大量的练习，不断地巩固和提高自己的语言能力。
我们也要注重词汇量的积累，通过学习同义词、反义词和词语搭配，丰富自己的表达方式。
七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。
八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访；对…进行面试；讯问
例句：
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
（使）出现，（使）形成，（使）产生
例句：
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(学生用)
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成：will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二）should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
英语语法与词汇详解 一般疑问句的用法
英语语法与词汇详解一般疑问句的用法一. 英文和中文，哪里不一样？1) 中文的疑问句只要在句尾加上“吗”就完成了。
2) 英文的疑问句必须将be动词移动到句首。
3）中文和英文的疑问句语气都一样，句尾的语调必须上扬，来表示出疑问的语气。
二. 必学重点1) 疑问句必须将be动词移到句首，才能形成疑问句。
2) 疑问句句尾的语调必须上扬，表示疑问语气。
3) 疑问句主要是用来表示疑问的语气，而形成疑问句的方法，只要将be动词的am/are/is从句中移至句首就可以了。
三. 解析1) 初学步骤：先想肯定句；再变成疑问句。
-> 她是一位医生吗？-> Step 1：先想肯定句。
-> 中文：她是一位医生。
-> 英文：She is a doctor.-> Step 2：再变疑问句。
-> 中文：她是一位医生吗？-> 英文：Is she a doctor?小提示：[将is 从句中移至句首，变成疑问句，注意句尾语调必须上扬。
] 2) 常见错误：Is she is a doctor? （×）-> is已经从句中移到句首变成疑问句，所以句中不能再写is。
四. 让我们练习一下1)你是忙碌的。
You are busy.（先想肯定句）2)你是忙碌的吗？Are you busy?（再变成疑问句）3)她是矮的。
She is short.4)她是矮的吗？Is she short?5)我是高的。
I am tall.6)我是高的吗？Am I tall?（I无论在句子何处，永远都要大写）7)这是一本书。
This is a book.8)这是一本书吗？Is this a book?9)他是一个高个子男孩。
He is a tall boy.10)他是一个高个子男孩吗？Is he a tall boy?11)他是一位聪明的老师。
He is a smart teacher. 12)他是一位聪明的老师吗？Is he a smart teacher? 13)那是一只好狗。
【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 6 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】musical形容词变名词_____________ national形容词变名词_____________ professional形容词变名词_____________sudden形容词变副词_____________ nearly副词变形容词_____________ Canadian形容词变名词_____________ electricity名词变形容词_____________ pleasure名词变形容词_____________ ruler名词变动词_____________【一词多义】1. sudden _________ __________It’s so sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.All of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.2. ruler __________ ___________The ruler told his people not to get out.We use a ruler to measure.3. smell _____________ ______________Could you smell something strange?There is a delicious smell. My mother must cook something.4. doubt _________ ____________I always doubt how hard he works.Mary will win the competition without doubt.5. list ____________ ______________You can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy. You can list what you want to buy on the paper.【词汇用法】1. low: adj./at a low temperature/in a low voice2. doubt: n./no doubt/without doubt/v./doubt +从句3. smell: v./smell+adj.相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: v./sound+adj./sound like/n.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.4. divide: v./divide …into…/be divided into…【高频短语】all of a sudden____________ a basket of____________ without doubt____________ no doubt____________ a list of____________ make a list____________with pleasure____________ hope project____________out of style____________in style____________on the website____________ divide…into…____________boil the water____________【攻占语法】被动语态(二)一、主动表被动的意思: ______________________________________二、无被动语态的动词:1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡), disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.3) 系动词无被动语态appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn三、主动表被动的动词1. need doingThe room needs cleaning.2. write, sell, playThe clothes sell well during the “Double Eleven”.The pen writes smoothly.The piano plays well.3. feel, sound, taste, smell【词汇练习】1.The science teacher told us that water b ________ at the temperature of 100 C.2. C ________ speak English and French.3.In our hotel, we should provide the best service for our c ________ and let them feel at home.4.The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our d ________ life.5.Dr. Naismith d ________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.6.We can improve our English by reading English newspaper like China D____.7.Li Na is without d ________ one of the greatest tennis players in the world.8. A sudden e ________ happened in the village and almost nobody survived.9.People put fruit and vegetable in a f ________ to keep them fresh.10.H ________ are people who are admired for having done something very brave or having achieved somethinggreat.11.Jane is not only good at singing but also good at playing all kinds of musical i ________.12.The door was l ________, so we had to wait outside.13.The temperature today is l ________ than that of yesterday, so put on your coat before going out.14.He m ________ several useful books in the course of his speech and I took notes in time.15.Mr. Bell learnt to send m ________ notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. It sound beautiful.16.In China, tea is regarded as the n ________ drink because most Chinese people like drinking it.17.N ________ half of the passengers got injured during the accident.18.As teenagers, we read both for p ________ and knowledge.19.It is said that a Chinese r ________ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.20.The soup tastes s ________, maybe you have put too much salt in it.21.For most people, stinky tofu s ________ terrible but tastes great.22.He said he just didn’t like the job anyhow, but that was just s ________ grapes.23.Children have different s ________ of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.24.Would you please t _________ it into Chinese for me? I know little French.【语法练习】1.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2.The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being3.The boy needs _______ and his bike needs_______.A. to rest, to mendB. resting, mendingC. to rest, mendingD. resting, to mend4.The new piano______(play) well. I like it very much.5.The pen __________(write) smoothly. I suggest you buy one.6.The flowers needs _____________(water) every morning.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】musical形容词变名词music national形容词变名词nation professional形容词变名词profession sudden形容词变副词suddenly nearly副词变形容词near Canadian形容词变名词Canada electricity名词变形容词electricalpleasure名词变形容词pleasantruler名词变动词rule【一词多义】1. sudden 突然的突然It’s so sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.All of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.2. ruler 统治者尺子The ruler told his people not to get out.We use a ruler to measure.3. smell 闻到味道Could you smell something strange?There is a delicious smell. My mother must cook something.4. doubt 疑惑疑问I always doubt how hard he works.Mary will win the competition without doubt.5. list 清单列出You can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy. You can list what you want to buy on the paper.【高频短语】all of a sudden突然a basket of一箩筐without doubt毫无疑问no doubt难怪a list of列表make a list制作清单with pleasure很乐意hope project希望工程out of style过时in style流行地on the website在网上divide…into…把…分成boil the water煮沸水被动语态(二)一、主动表被动的意思: 用主动形式表达被动的意义【词汇练习】Boils Canadians customers daily divided Daily doubt earthquake fridge heroes instrument locked lower mentioned musical national Nearly pleasure ruler salty smells sour styles translate【语法练习】CBC plays writes watering。
七年级上册Unit 6 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变性】healthy形容词变名词______________ really副词变形容词______________ well副词变形容词______________ week名词变形容词______________1. well ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________ Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, that’s right.All right, let’s go to the cinema.I’m sorry. That’s all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.3. then __________ ___________Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.4. question ________________ ________________I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.5. want ________________ ________________I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink?【词汇用法】1. sure: adv./adj./be sure to do sth./be sure that…/make sure that…/make sure to do sth.2. so: adv./conj./so adj./adv. that/so that/so as to/not as adj./adv. so/I think so/I hope so.相关词辨析: because vs. sobecause: conj./因为/不与so连用so: conj./所以/不与because 连用3. habit: n./develop a habit of/break a habit of/good habits/bad habits近义词辨析: habit vs. custom vs. culturehabit: n./习惯custom: n./习俗culture: n./文化4. be: v./be+Adj./be+done/be+n./be+to do/be +doing/be +PP(prep. Phrase)5. eat: vt./eat sth./eat up近义词辨析: have vs. eathave: vt./have lunch(享用一餐)eat: vt./eat rice(享用具体的东西)【攻占语法】动词(二) 实义动词一、动词的分类: ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_____________, 放在___________ 的前面或_____________的后面三、动词的用法:2. 实义动词1) 感官动词look/sound/taste/smell/feel +adj.2) 感观动词watch/see/hear/observe sb. do/doing sth.3) 使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.make sb./sth. donehave sth. donehave sth. doingget sb./sth. done4) 及物动词动词+名词5) 不及物动词动词单独使用动词+介词+名词请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”□ask□buy □call□come □eat□excuse □find □finish □get□go□have□know□let□like□look□lose□meet□need□play□say□see□sell□sound□spell□take□thank□think□want□watch□help□love6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”□teach □learn □buy□sell□order □lend □borrow □dress□bring□take□send□give□tell□pay□hand□show□offer□read□pass□help□want【词汇练习】1.Amy usually eats an a ________ after lunch because it's her favorite fruit.2.Let’s think about some food for Henry’s b ________ party.3.For b ________ I have a glass of milk and some bread. They are healthy.4.Potatoes, c ________, and cabbages are vegetables my son likes best.5.We always have rice, chicken and salad for d________.6.I want to know something about David, the volleyball star's e________ habit.7.I have e________ for breakfast every day.8.Judy likes eating sweet food and doesn’t like doing sports. As a result, she becomes f ________ and unhealthier.9.Eggs, milk and strawberries are all healthy f________.10.I eat f ________ and vegetables every day, which are good for my health.11. A good study h ________ will help you learn English well.12.Tom ate a big breakfast. He had a h ________, an egg and milk.13.Do you want to be h _______? Then you need to eat well and do sports every day.14.All the students have l________ at school from Monday to Friday.15.I can’t answer this q ________. It’s too difficult.16.I like English very much. It's r________ easy.17.I need some vegetables, fruits and yogurt to make fruit s ________.18.He doesn’t want to be late for school again, s ________ he eats quickly and runs to school.19.For fruit, Jack likes apples and s________.20.—Can you come to my party?—That’s for s _______.21.I want a bowl of t ________ noodles, because I like vegetables very much.22.Eat more v ________ and less meat, then you will be healthier.23.We have five English classes a w________.24.It is w________ known that Hangzhou is a perfect city for sightseeing.25.Please come to our club, you are w ________ to join us!【参考答案】healthy形容词变名词health really副词变形容词real well副词变形容词good week名词变形容词weekly1. well 好吧擅长感觉舒服井Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. right 权力对的好吧没关系右边Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, that’s right.All right, let’s go to the cinema.I’m sorry. That’s all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.3. then 那时然后Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.4. question 问题询问I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.5. want 想应聘通缉想要I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink?一、动词的分类: be 动词情态动词助动词实义动词二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面三、动词的用法:请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”√ask√buy √call×come √eat√excuse √find √finish √get×go√have√know√let√like×look√lose√meet√need√play√say√see√sell×sound√spell√take√thank×think√want√watch√help√love6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”√teach □learn √buy √sell √order √lend□borrow□dress√bring□take√send√give√tell√pay√hand√show √offer √read√pass□help□want【词汇练习】apple birthday breakfast carrots dinner eating eggs fatter food fruits habit hamburger healthy lessons question really salad so strawberries sure tomato vegetables week well。
【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词___________________broken形容词变动词___________________excited形容词变动词___________________strong形容词变名词___________________ difficulty名词变形容词___________________feeling名词变动词___________________ kindness名词变形容词___________________owner名词变动词___________________ satisfaction名词变动词___________________training名词变动词___________________ disabled形容词变动词___________________imagine动词变名词___________________cheer动词变形容词___________________change名词变形容词___________________【一词多义】1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest ____________ ___________Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter ____________ ____________Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice ______________ ________________Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _____________ ____________Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _____________ ______________We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer __________ ____________In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands 近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.【高频短语】be excited about__________________ feel lonely___________________ live alone___________________ have difficulties in doing sth. ___________________ a feeling of satisfaction___________________ have an interest in doing sth.___________________ the owner of …___________________as a volunteer___________________ carry on___________________ cheer up___________________ fix up___________________ open up___________________ raise up___________________【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一)【词汇练习】1.I was a ________ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.2.How would you explain the word “color” to a b ________person?3.Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away to other kids.4.Great c ________ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5.I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now.6.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.7.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.8.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English grammar.10.I was really e ________ about the news that I won the first prize in the School English Speech Competitionyesterday11.I have strong f ________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.12.My computer is broken. He is f ________ it up for me now.13.You can’t i ________ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.14.If you have an i ________ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15.It seems the children go on a different j____________ with each new story.16.I will never forget your k ________ for helping me out of the trouble.17.The writer received many l _________ from his readers and he read all of them.18.I feel l ________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19.Lily didn’t come to school today but nobody n ________ her absence from school.20.I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers.21.Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o ________ late at night.22.Travelling really o ________ up your eyes to other cultures.23.I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs’ o ________ faces.24.We are going to r ________ some money for the sick children in the Children’s Hospital.25.If you know the answers, you can r ________ your hands.26.Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r ________ it?27.I get such a strong feeling of s ________ when I see the animals get better.28.I still saw s ________ students in the classroom. I’m afraid they might be late for PE class.29.As we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s ________ to show the way to the temple.30.There will be a s ________ wind this evening. You should keep your windows closed.31.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special t ________ dog.32.Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the teacher taught us last class.st week, he v ________ at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.34.W ________ are like the feet of a car. The car cannot run without them.35.She r ________ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight.【语法练习】1.I have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up2.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up3.The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up4.—It seems that this English test is crucial.—Of course, don’t you know it ______ 20% of the final exam?A. makes upB. looks upC. gives upD. puts up5.Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she______ as a newspaper reporter.A. cleaned upB. looked upC. ended upD. made up6.Enough sleep is good for health. If you_____ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy in class nextday.A. think upB. set upC. stay upD. pick up7._______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.A. Cheer upB. Mix upC. Clean upD. Stand up8.—Who do you admire?—My uncle. He_____ his own company when he was only 18 years old.A. stood upB. picked upC. set upD. grew up9.Eton College in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up10.My grandma________ a club with her friends to learn Shaoxing Opera after she retired.A. set upB. put upC. made upD. used up11.Orange can bring you success and______ when you are feeling sad.A. put you upB. cheer you upC. bring you upD. pick you up12.Warm clothes can help us used _____________ the cold in winter.A. keep outB. give outC. put outD. take out13.—Do you have the new iPad?—Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. come outD. sold out14.They didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it______ very well.A. kept outB. gave outC. left outD. worked out15.Jim, a fisherman’s son, ________ after eating three big bowls of porridge and headed for the sea hoping thathe could catch fishes.A. gave outB. found outC. set outD. handed out16.Before_____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A. setting outB. making outC. running outD. working out17.He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to ____.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. turn off18.—Will the sports meeting be_________?—yes. Because the weather was not so good tomorrow, we have to hold it next Friday.A. called offB. put offC. broken offD. taken off19.This meeting has to be________ because of the weather.A. set offB. put offC. given offD. taken off 【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词blindnessbroken形容词变动词breakexcited形容词变动词excitestrong形容词变名词strengthdifficulty名词变形容词difficultfeeling名词变动词feelkindness名词变形容词kindowner名词变动词ownsatisfaction名词变动词satisfytraining名词变动词traindisabled形容词变动词disableimagine动词变名词imaginationcheer动词变形容词cheerfulchange名词变形容词changeable【一词多义】1. raise 升起筹钱抚养长大The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest 兴趣使…感兴趣Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter 信字母Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice 通告，通知注意Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open 打开开着的Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train 火车训练We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer 志愿者志愿In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【高频短语】be excited about对…感到兴奋feel lonely感到孤单live alone一个人住have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难a feeling of satisfaction满意感have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣the owner of ……的主人as a volunteer作为志愿者carry on继续执行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打开raise up抚养长大【攻占语法】【词语练习】Alone blind broken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest journey kindness letters lonely noticed notices open opens owners’ raise raise repair satisfaction several signs strong trained understood volunteered wheels raised【语法练习】DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB。
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Vocabulary and Structure1.It’s most important for a language learner to _____ agood pronunciation.A. winB. achieveC. gainD. acquiree.g.achieve :They had finally achieved success.They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. 他们没能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
gain:The country gained its independence 10 years ago.这个国家十年前就赢得了独立。
There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. 推迟决定得不到任何好处。
acquire:（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了奸诈的名声。
2. How can you _____ and watch them being ill-treated likethat?A. stand backB. stand byC. stand forD. stand asidee.g.stand back:The police ordered the crowd to stand back.stand by :How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？stand for:What does the “BBC” stand for?stand aside:: She stood aside to let us pass.3. The meeting had been _____ until next Sunday.A. announcedB. transmittedC. put asideD. postponede.g. transmit sth. from….. to…..signals transmitted from a satelliteThe ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries. 典礼通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了实况转播。
put sth. asideThey decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
4. T om placed too much _____ on sports but not enough onhis studies.A. interestB. emphasisC. effortsD. time5. He couldn’t _____ with the noise in the room.A. put onB. put acrossC. put upD. put offe.g. put sth. acrossShe’s not very good at putting her views across.她不大善于表达自己的观点。
6. The public _____ interested in talking about the news.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. is7. People in remote areas are ______ from moderncivilization.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut downD. cut ine.g. cut out:Furious, her mother cut her out of her will.她母亲盛怒之下把她的名字从遗嘱中删除。
cut sth. downWe need to cut the article down to 1000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
cut in (on sb/sth):打断（谈话），插嘴She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
8. The hijackers should have been arrested _____ instead ofbeing allowed to leave.A. on the spotB. on the sideC. in the sightD. on the screene.g. on the side:He is an engineer who buys and sells cars on the side.他是一名兼做汽车买卖的工程师。
9. A compound consists of atoms _____ different chemicalproperties.A. ofB. byC. forD. with10. I apologies ______ her ______ my impoliteness.A. with; toB. to; forC. for; toD. on; for11. She found that she herself couldn’t do all the housework,so he hired a _____.A. guideB. clerkC. maidD. chief12. The old man and his dog were ______ to each other.A. supportedB. helpedC. reliedD. devoted13. You can see a (n) _____ of dogs in the square.A. plentyB. amountC. quantityD. number14. It’s really a difficult problem to _____.A. look atB. make outC. deal withD. dwell on e.g. dwell on/upon sth:So you made a mistake, but there is no need to dwell on it. 你是错了，不过不必老是想着这事儿。
15. You must _____ the important points the teacher says.A. note downB. turn toC. put onD. get overe.g. turn to sb / sthShe has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。
get over:She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心里。
She was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。
16. I hate queuing up for hours _____ in order to get a ticket.A. in the endB. without endC. at the endD. on ende.g. in the end:He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. 他尝试了各种各样的工作，最后当上了会计。
17. He had lived in Paris for some years _____ he returnedto America.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while18. John is the cleverest of _____ in Class Two.A. any other studentB. any of the studentsC. anyone of the studentsD. all the students19. This brand of products is _____ to that in quality.A. seniorB. juniorC. superiorD. better20. No one will go out in the downpour, _____?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they21. I had to stand in a _____ for hours to get the tickets.A. fileB. tailC. lineD. procession22. The train was late _____ the heavy snowstorm.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. with the relation toD. by way ofe.g. in case of :In case of fire, ring alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。
by way of sth:The artist recently arrived in Paris from Bulgaria byway of Vienna. 这位艺术家最近从保加利亚途径维也纳到了巴黎。
23. A new war ____ between the two countries.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke offD. broke upe.g. break down:The telephone system has broken down.break off:He broke off in the middle of a sentence.break up:Their marriage has broken up.The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock.会议在十一点散会。
24. It is said that this bridge has _____ for more than three countries.A. appearedB. existedC. risenD. born25. It is not ____ that this situation will continue very long.A. alikeB. likeC. likelyD. the like26. Never before in China ______ for the farmers.A. has so much been downB. have so much been doneC. has been down so muchD. so much has been done27. I was startled to see that on the _____ chicken was so dear.A. memoB. menuC. noteD. memento28. It was so _____ done that John felt like applauding.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. goodD. fine29. Because the rooms _____, we have not moved in yet.A. are being paintedB. were paintedC. have been paintedD. having painted30. These compounds could not have been formed if thechemical reaction _____ stopped.A. have beenB. has beenC. had beenD. were31. We must ____ that our customs are different from theirs.A. keep up withB. keep to ourselvesC. keep in mindD. keep in touch32. I have just ____ to a letter from a friend of mine inLondon.A. repliedB. answeredC. offeredD. returned33. He has no _____ of winning the game.A. occasionB. chanceC. luckD. fate34. He’s _____ to know the influence of the phenomenon.A. perhapsB. possiblyC. likelyD. certainly35. Would you please ____ the children for me while I’mout?A. take careB. wait onC. take chargeD. look aftere.g. wait on伺候、服侍、招待（尤指进餐）36. Electrical ____ made in Japan are very popular withChinese families.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. instrumentsD. appliancese.g. sports / leisure facilitiessurgical /optical instruments 外科器械/光学仪器the flight instruments 飞行仪器appliance(家用)电器electrical ~s 电器household/ domestic ~s 家用器具/电器37. After the holiday makers were warned of a rockslide,they all_____.A. ran to itB. ran for itC. ran from itD. ran away off ite.g. run to sthThe book runs to nearly 800 pages.这本书有近800页。