人教新教材版(2019版)选修第一册Unit1 people of achievement Discover Useful Structures(共24张PPT)
物)
restrictive relative clauses.
1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
(1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
(2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
(5) He was late again, which made the teacher very
unhappy.
which指前面的整个主句，在从句作主语
注：as可以像which 一样引导一个定语从句修饰 整个先行主句，而不是某一个单词，常常可以译 为“正如，正像；这”，而which 一般译为“这”； as是关系词中唯一可以置于句首的关系词。
(3) In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles on which these tests are based.
3. 名词/代词/ 数词+ of + whom/which引导的 非限制性定语从句。 注：whose+ n. (人/物) = the + n. + of whom/which = of whom/which + the + n.
(3) The people, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
reHstroicwtivreersetlartiicveticvleaurseslativneonc-rleasutrsicetsivde irfeflaetrivefrcolamuse
(1) Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long
history.
which指Beijing，在从句中作主语
(2) I told him to see a doctor, which advice he took.
which指前面的整个主句， 在从句作定语，不可省略
Fill in the blanks and compare.
(1) This is the photo__(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_ I took. (2) This is the pen __(w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_) he bought yesterday. (3) She is the woman _(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t) I know. (4) This is the book _(_t_h_a_t/_w_h__ic_h_)__ you asked for. (5) That's the reason __w_h__y__ he is leaving so early.
4. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
Fill in the blanks.
1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), _w_h_o_s_e_ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
1. I saw thengouny -wrheosdterliivcetrisve r1.ePlaartisiv, wehcerleaIusspee?nt six
my mail in town yesterday. months studying, is the most
2. I'll always remember the
(3) This is New York, which I have visited for several times.
which指New York, 在从句作宾语，不可省略
(4) He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
greatly upsets me. which指前面的整个主句, 在从句作主语
从句是对先行
词的附加说明，
若省去也不影
响主句的意思。
它和主句之间
,
常用逗号隔开。
,
W引e导h定a语ve learned some sentences with restrictive
从句的关
relative clauses.
系代词
whicNho(指w let's learn some sentences with non-
why the sky is blue?
for dinner next week.
3. The movie, which is my
4. She's the person whose daughter goes to Harvard.
favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night.
(5) The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital.
注：which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词 可以是主句中的一个名词（指物），也可以是整 个句子；whning About Language
Discover useful structures
Pay attention to the u引n导de定rl语in从ed句s的en关te系nc代e词s wanhdo
the circled words. (指人，在从句中作主语)
非限制性定语
无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开
Fill in the blanks and compare.
(1) This is the photo__(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t)__ I took. (2) This is the pen ___(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_ he bought yesterday. (3) She is the woman _(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) I know. (4) This is the book __(t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ you asked for. (5) That's the reason __w__h_y__ he is leaving so early.
1. 了解非限制性定语从句中关系 词的使用规则及其与限制性定语 从句的异同; 2. 能够正确理解并运用非限制性 定语从句。
1. 同限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也 可由关系代词/关系副词引导，但从句中的关系 词不可省略，关系代词that和关系副词why不可 用于非限制性定语从句。
(1) St Petersburg, which is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.
(2) Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
(3) He came to the United States in 1914, when World WarⅠbroke out.
(4) Singapore, where I have lived ten years, is a nice place.
正如俗语所说，一年之计在于春。
2. 介词 + 关系代词也可引导非限制性定语从 句，但在这种定语从句中，介词通常前置， 关系代词也不可省略。
(1) The car, for which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.
(2) I suggest you go to a specialist, from whom you can get answers to most of your questions.
(1) Taiwan belongs to China, as is known.
众所周知，台湾是属于中国的。
(2) Things will turn out contrary to one's wishes, as/which is often the case.
事与愿违，这是常有的事。
(3) As the saying goes, “A year's work begins with spring.”
2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
英语选择性必修一选修一unit 1 people of achievement 阅读部分课件
Scan Para 2 and Para 3 and choose the best answer to each question.
1.How old was Tu Youyou when
she was chosen as one of the first
researchers?
A. 25
B. 37
committed
patient
Find descriptive words: Pay attention to the descriptive words in a
passage. These will help you form a better
impression of the subject described in the passage.
1. Who is the woman in the photo? 2. What is happening inyou
Tu Youyou and her research
Education 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking
University Health Science Centre)
Work Experience 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical
Sciences（中国中医研究院） Title: Tenured & Chief Researcher
（ 终身兼首席研究员)
3._____ inspired the team to test wormwood? A. A botanical treatment B. A number of plants C. The fight against malaria D. An ancient Chinese medical text
高一选修一 Unit 1 people of achievement 知识点复习课件
核心句式: Giving time to think
要点必记
(Er/Oh/Um,) let me see/think …
Well, er,…
Yeah, I mean, I understand what youre saying Anyway,
Just a moment.
Right./Sure.
Really?
These principles were inspired by Lincoln, __w__h_o_m__ he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, __w_h__er_e___ he went to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism,___w__h_ic_h____ indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people's rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same rights. The third is about people's livelihood, __w__h_ic_h____means that the government should create opportunities for people to make a good living.
高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 核心素养提能练
核心素养提能练“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Heat has been used to control hair for hundreds of years.But how much is too much？If you have ever opened a very hot oven，you know that heat can burn your eyebrows off your face very quickly.A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.Many women and some men are very particular about their hair.Some people who have naturally curly hair prefer to have it straightened.Others with straight hair want to have curls.Tahira Reid is one of those people.As an African-American woman，she is familiar with the challenges of maintaining(保养) curly hair.Tahira Reid and other researchers at Purdue University are studying how heat treatmentinteracts with different types of hair and how to prevent damage.Amy Marconnet is an assistant professor.She says the team is seeing how heat and temperature relate to their research.In a Purdue University’s lab，team members designed a hair straightener tool—a flat iron with temperature control.They attached it to a robotic arm that moved over pieces of hair.They controlled the temperature while the device straightened hair.What did they find？Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin，responsible for the hair’s shape，and temporarily changes it.But nobody knows exactly what level can make the heat actually cause forever change.Researchers say early results are a bit inconclusive.It turns out that everyone’s hair is different and there’s no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage.Ms Reid says they will continue their research in the hope of finding what works best without damaging hair.1．What does the scientist want to find out?A．Ways to protect our hair.B．Ways to maintain curly hair.C．The temperature that can damage hair.D．The temperature that makes hair curly.答案 C解析推理判断题。
人教版高中选修一Unit1 People of Achievement说课
主题
人与社会； 人与自我
话题
卓越成就 的人物
➢ 目录 ➢ 指导思想 ➢ 文本分析 ➢ 学情分析 ➢ 学习目标 ➢ 学习重难点 ➢ 教学流程 ➢ 教学反思
Greatness
Listen for main idea and tick
学习重难点 教学流程
Group discussion What makes these
people great?
Post-
Pair work listening
Whilelistening
Listen for reasons
Summary
Self-
assessment Assignment
设计意图：
设计可选择的作业是为了更好地提升学生学习英语的 兴趣，发挥学生的优势，让学生能够在真实的情景中内化 和运用所学知识，更好地理解伟大的意义。
指导思想 语篇分析 学情分析 学习目标 学习重难点 教教学学过流程程 教学反思
板书设计
指导思想 语篇分析 学情分析 学习目标 学习重难点 教学过程 教教学学反反思思
课后教学反思
优点： 1.基本完成课时教学目标，为了学生的输出展示，从输 出内容到结构在到语言上，层层搭建支架。 2.通过课程完成德育的目标，增强学生的自信心，鼓励 学生自信地拥抱未来。 3.课堂教学设计连贯，以问题导向的方式引发学生思考。 4.课堂活动方式和评价手段多元，层层深入。 不足： 1.课堂时间掌控不够好，导致课堂超时。 2.听中的表格的设计应当优化，听后如果可以有更多的 学生展示和演讲更好。 3.应该在细节处理上更下功夫
高中英语新教材选修第1册同步课件 Unit 1 People of Achievement
B.A medical report.
√D.A newspaper.
Step 3 Post-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1. scientist (scientific)，was
一般是介绍人物的童年少年青年中年及老年的成长经历包括生活工作和学习末尾一般总述人物的功绩成败也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论
Unit 1
People of Achievement
人与社会
单 元
Achievement provides the only real
主
pleasure in life. —Thomas Edison
Malaria is a disease that infects around 200 million people1 and kills about half a million people each year，according to the Economist.Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives，especially in the developing world. According to the World Health Organization，by 2013 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with 2000.
人教新教材版(2019版)选修第一册Unit1 people of achievement Discover Useful Structures(共24张PPT)
2. 介词 + 关系代词也可引导非限制性定语从 句，但在这种定语从句中，介词通常前置， 关系代词也不可省略。
(1) The car, for which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.
(2) I suggest you go to a specialist, from whom you can get answers to most of your questions.
(1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
(2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
物)
restrictive relative clauses.
1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan,
Regaody? _w_h_e_r_e_ malaria was more common, to study
malaria patients. 3. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients,
2019新人教版 英语选择性必修一 课本听力与视频材料原文(精校打印版)(1)
Unit1 People of AchievementUsing LanguageAnna Smith:H i, Dr Wang! Hi, Wang Lin! Did you hear? Elon Musk’s company just launched another rocket.Dr Wang: Elon Musk? Who's he?Anna Smith: H e’s the guy who founded a private space company, and also some other companies. The companies he founds are all really high-tech and futuristic. He’s made millions of dollars.Wang Lin: Oh, he must be a really smart guy, and so rich right now.Anna Smith: Y es, I’d say he’s as famous as Bill Gates or Jack Ma now. T hey’re really smart, too. Just think of all that money they must make!Dr Wang: Well, you two, it's great that they’ve been able to become so successful and make all that money, but money isn't everything. Just look at people like Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin,and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, and my own personal hero, Dr ZhongNanshan, who managed the SARS outbreak—they never made millions of dollars, but theircontributions to health care have saved countless lives.Wang Lin:Yes, Dad, sorry. We know—they are great examples to everyone…But, you know, successful people like Bill Gates and Jack Ma have donated millions of dollars to charity, which should alsocount for something, right?Dr Wang: Well, you're right on that point. They’re certainly being responsible in that way. Moreover, they're good for working hard and becoming successful.Anna Smith: Yes, exactly! And Dr Wang, I think you misunderstood me just now. I agree with you. I like those people because they have worked so hard to achieve their goals and have positive contributions tosociety. It's not just due to how much money they make. Elon Musk, for example, is trying to helpthe future of humankind, and Bill Gates has given us home computers. I think we need morecreative people like them.Wang Lin: Well, don’t forget Jack Mas contribution. Without him, I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online!And by the way,Dad, if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire us—youinspire me, Dad…Listening and SpeakingHello. Today, I'd like to talk to you about my hero, Jane Goodall.Jane is famous for her observations of wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat. As a child, she always dreamt of studying animals, and when she became an adult, she finally got the chance.Goodall spent many years with chimpanzees in a Tanzanian national park. At first, the chimps mistrusted her and kept their distance, but eventually they saw her as harmless. Goodall did not follow traditional scientific research methods. She did not number the chimps, but rather give them names so she could see them as individuals. Goodall's work changed the way people thought about chimps. She was able to discover how they communicate, and gave us invaluable information on their social structure and culture. She discovered that they also ate meat, rather than just nuts and berries, and also that they were capable of making their own tools For more than 50 years, Jane Goodall has fought to protect animals, including setting up the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. And in 1991, she set up the Roots & Shoots programme, which teaches young people around theworld how to protect the environment.Following her countless years of hard work, in 2002, Goodall became a UN Messenger of Peace. She serves as an inspiration to me. She inspires me through her love for the environment and her desire to educate young people. I hope you will find her an inspiration as wellThank you*Video TimeMei Lanfang-great Artist, Cultural AmbassadorThese beautiful performances belong to a special art form in China—Beijing Opera, in English often referred to as Peking Opera. Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who was instrumental in bringing Beijing Opera to the worldMei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the art of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and masters of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a leading actor in Beijing Opera's dan role.Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences for his acting skill. His fame also began to spread around the world as international visitors to China saw his fascinating performances. The great Indian author Rabindranath Tagore was inspired to write a poem about the young actor after watching one of his performances.[Text on screen]You are veiled, my belovedIn a language I do not knowAs a hill that appears like a cloud behind its mask of mistMei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often entertained guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang got to know ambassadors, European royal families, and celebrities from abroad, he longed to bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and art.And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, giving performances in Japan and the Soviet Union. His tours were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this elegant opera from the Orient.One of Mei Lanfang's greatest goals was to visit the United States, and after eight years of attempts, he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.Mei Lanfang and his group toured Seattle, Chicago, Washington, DC, New York, San Francisco, and several other large American cities, and received a warm welcome from city leaders and local celebrities wherever they went. American audiences loved the performances: In some cities, tickets for two weeks of shows were sold out in three days. Fans stood in long queues afterwards to shake his hand.Clearly, despite the language barrier, the beautiful, elegant performances were a huge success. One critic wrote, " This is the most wonderful and exciting night that I have ever spent in the theatre. ” Americas Pomona College and the University of Southern California both conferred honorary Doctor of Arts degrees on MeiLanfang for his great work in bringing Beijing Opera to the world and promoting cultural exchange between China and other countries.Mei Lanfang was and still is greatly loved, not only for his tremendous artistic skill but also for his great kindness to all people and his deep love for his country. Mei Lanfang had performed in Japan and helped the people there during the great Kanto earthquake, but when the Japanese military troops invaded China, he refused to do any performances for their entertainment.Mei Lanfang dedicated his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He constantly sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful characters for the stage. His style became known as the "Mei Lanfang school”, a uniquely graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and adapted the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he left behind a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.Beijing Opera is now on the international list of art forms that make up the world's intangible cultural heritage, and is still enjoyed by young and old, men and women, around the world.Unit 2 Looking into the FutureUsing LanguageHost: On today’s episode of "Future Changes”, we talk with two experts from different fields, Dr Han and Vincent Black, to hear their predictions about the future. First, Dr Han, could you please tellour audience what you do?Dr Han:Certainly. I'm a computer scientist.Host:And could you please tell us your prediction?Dr Han: Yes, well, I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future. I think that people will also be programming computers to think like humans.Host: That's very interesting, but aren't you worried that such computers would be dangerous?Dr Han:Not at all. This is because we’ll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans. In fact, we’ll also be creating machines to help people internally国内地. For example, Ithink scientists will put some small intelligent machines, called nanobots纳米机器人, inside ourbodies to increase our abilities.Host:Wow! That would make each one of us superhuman! And Vincent, could you please tell us about your job?Vincent Black: Certainly. I’m an architect. I design buildings.Host: And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future?Vincent Black: It's about the cities of the future, actually. I believe that cities floating on water are part of the world's futureHost: Oh, really? What might make us want to do that?Vincent Black: Yes. With global warming causing polar ice to melt, the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect. Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that people could moveinto housing in cities that float.Host: That sounds very innovative. Could you please give us more details?Vincent Black: Sure. Well, I’ve developed a plan by designing a city that borrows many ideas from the giant water lily, a flower that floats on water. Moreover… .Listening and SpeakingYueyue:How did you get to be so smart?Huimin:Well, a lot of time went into research to make intelligent androids like me… Your move.Yueyue: How much time?Huimin:Hundreds of years. AI research first began in America in 1956... more than 350 years agoHuimin: Not really. It wasn’t until1997 that a computer finally beat the world’s chess champion, Garry Kasparov. That was IBM’s Deep Blue. Then in 2011, IBM’s Watson defeated some very clever humanopponents on an American quiz show. It won one million dollars, which was donated tocharity ...CheckYuevue: Check? What…?Huimin: Do you want me to make the game easier for you?Yueyue: Yes, pleaseHuimin:Then in 2017, a computer named Alphago beat the world's Go champion… Alphago is my personal hero. CheckYueyue: Easier... please!Huimin: Sure. Would you like some tea while you think about your next move?Yueyue:Yes. Milk, no sugar… That all sounds pretty impressive. I didn't realise AI was developed so ong ago Huimin: But things slowed down after 2017. Yes. there were AI computers that could drive cars way back then, but none of those machines were really...human. Then in the mid-21st century, Al computers were putinto robots—androids like me. But it took another hundred years for an android to write a novel. Thena hundred years after that, the first android became president of a count … Checkmate.Yueyue: In our next game, could you let me win?Huimin: Anything you say*Video TimeFlight Of The RobobeeNarrator: This is Robert Wood. He loves robotsRobert Wood: So I want to begin with a bold statement that robotics is the next Internet. It's the next big thing to impact our lives in areas from medicine to even things like space exploration. The more traditionalview of robotics is big, rigid, very powerful, very dangerous …but in this case we're making thingssmaller, perhaps faster, certainly cheaper than more traditional robotic systems. We areconstructing robots the size of insects. We use nature to inspire the robots that we build. This is of acarpenter bee. And as an engineer, I can look at this and start to ask some really well-posedquestions, you know like "how are the wings moving?”Our team is working on creating a colony of autonomous robotic bees[Text on screen]Robobees are autonomousThey can fly independentlyRobert Wood: We envision this, twenty or so years down the road, when these things actually exist, they can be quite useful for applications where you wouldn't want to put a human or an animal—hazardousenvironment exploration, search and rescue, space exploration, assisted agriculture…[Text on screen]The tiny robots will help explorers, doctors, and even farmersRobert Wood: There's all these really interesting open questions that must be solved if you’re gonna achieve this goal. We have to build everything from scratch从头做起. How many Robobees have we crashed?Ah, all of them! We build, we test. We build, we test. If you don’t fail, you don't learn enough.For everything that works, there's tens or hundreds of things that don't[Text on screen]Robobees work together like real beesJust like real bees, every Robobee has a iob to doRobert Wood: Now you have this concept where you have not just one all-capable robot, but you have a bunch of not very good robots. The idea is that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.[Text on screen]If you want to make something fly, a solution already exists in nature—Robert WoodUnit 3 Fascinating ParksUsing LanguageYuhui: Now that were at the park, where would you like to go first, Jake?Jake: I don’t know. What interesting things can we see and do here?Yuhui: Well, Flower Land, fountain performances, children’s rides…Oh! This is interesting—here's an underwater corridor.Jake:That does sound interesting. How do we get there?Yuhui: Let me check the map on my phone... From here, we should go north, and then turn left and follow the main road until we reach the second path on the right. Then we turn right on the path and follow it for about three hundred metres until we come to an intersection with a washroom. Then we should turn left on another path. After about 150 metres, we’ll be at the underwater wetland corridor.Linlin: Oh. that sounds a bit far!Jake Well, maybe we can rent bikes to get thereYuhui:No, we can’t. There are four-wheel cycles, but they are only allowed on certain fixed routes. Let me check the map again ... Oh, we're actually very near the cycle rental place now. We could go there first, if you like.Linlin: Yes, OK, it would be fun! Hopefully we can get close to the underwater wetland corridor, and I’d also like to take a pedal boat on Wali Lake afterwards.Jake: Sounds like we've got a lot of things to doYuhui: Yes, so we’d better get started.Listening and SpeakingDavid Evans: Here's a park map. Where should we start?Li Y ang:I don’t get it. I thought this park was about Polynesian culture, but the park map shows six different culturesDavid Evans: Well, though the people of Polynesia are all related, Polynesia is made up of several different cultures spread out across the South Pacific.Li Y ang:Oh. I see. So what can we do here?David Evans: For a start, we can take a canoe tour of the park.Li Y ang:Canoe? What's that?David Evans: It's a small boat. Traditional canoes are carved from a single tree, so they are often quite narrow.The Polynesians used canoes to travel thousands of kilometers.Li Y ang:That’s interesting. Where do we go to find them?David Evans: Well, to get to the canoes, we need to go straight. Then after we cross the bridge, we turn left.They should be quite near there …Then after the canoes, we can learn how to make fire thetraditional way, using sticksLi Y ang:Where can we do that?David Evans: The guide says we should go to the Samoan Village. That shouldn't be very hard to find. From the canoes, we just go straight, and then take the bridge on the right. It should be a short walk awayon the left. Oh, and next to the Samoan Village is the Aotearoan Village. We can get Maoritattoos刺青，纹身there.Li Y ang:Maori tattoos?David Evans: Yes. The Maori like to tattoo their faces with interesting designs.Li Y ang:But I don't want to tattoo my face.David Evans: Don’t worry! It's not a real tattoo. We can wash it off later.Li Y ang:Cool! But first, the canoe tour.David Evans: Yes! I can’t wait. Let's go.* Vdeo TimeBioblitz: Life in 24 hoursNarrator:Welcome to Rock Creek Park. It's a big park in the middle of Washington DC. Today, this park is going to be the site of a big research project. Dozens of scientists from around theUnited States along with hundreds of volunteers are here for something called a Bioblitz.In a Bioblitz, teams of scientists, parents, kids, and volunteers all go to a park and look forexamples of everything that's alive there. They work in teams to count every living thingthat they find from the big animals like deer and rabbits to tiny plants. But they only have24 hours o do it. Dr Stuart Pimm, an ecologist from Duke University, is certainly excitedabout the event. He studies biodiversity.Dr Pimm:The extraordinary thing about this Bioblitz is just how much stuff there is here! This is really where the wild things are. There really is a huge amount of stuff in this city park Narrator:Park rangers are there to help. Here, they are helping a group to catch caterpillars毛毛虫, spiders, and butterflies. Insects are an important part of the Bioblitz. One reason is thereare a lot of them. They also come in a great variety of colour, shapes, and behaviours. It'seasier to see how special they are when you look at them close up. Photographer DavidLittschwager usually takes photos of endangered species, but at the Bioblitz he's takingphotos of insects.David Littschwager: We see a lot of pictures of lions and tigers and bears but you don’t often see a portrait of a spider nice and close. Some people don't like spiders, but I have great affection for them.But I like them to stay on the glass.Narrator Littschwager worked all night taking pictures, but he wasn’t the only one who didn't sleep.People had only 24 hours to find all the living things in the park so all the participantsworked hard until the final minute. And even at the end, there were a lot of plants andcreatures that they couldn’t identify. The real purpose of the Bioblitz is to get peopleinterested in the biodiversity生物多样性that’s all around them even in their own backyards.So, what are you waiting for? The clock is ticking. Isn't it time to start counting the livingthings in your backyard?Unit 4 Body LanguageReading and ThinkingSMILE TRIALDo you think you are able to pick out the fake smile?If you picked the one on the left, you're correct.Okay. let's try another round. Which smile is fake?Surprised? It's harder than you thought, right?If you didn’t get these correct, you're not alone. We wanted to see if the average person could spot a fake smile, so we brought this game to the park“That one's fake.” And found that people only get it right about half the time.“Yeah. I think that one's real.”“It’s really hard to tell.”“Yeah. I don’t know.”“Unless you know how smiles actually work. There is a term, okay? It's called the Duchenne Smile. Duchennne Smile means it's a real smile. A real smile involves the muscles around the eyes being a part of the smile.”Guillaume Duchenne was a French scientist who wanted to learn more about facial expressions so he used electrical stimulation to create a fake smile. Then he compared it to a real one by telling his subject a joke and the difference was striking. What he discovered is that a real smile causes the muscles around your eyes to contract, creating tell-tale crinkles.Now that you know the trick, let's see if you can pick out the fake smile.Which smile is real? The right, or the left?The eyes are a dead giveaway, right? The smile on the left is genuineWanna try another one?What do you think? See how the skin around the eyes scrunches up involuntarily? The left smile is real. Okay, one more. But it's a little trickierWhich smile is real? The right or the left?Can you see how the skin around her eyes wrinkled up just a tiny bit more on the right? That's the real smile.It's not surprising that real and fake smiles activate two different parts of the brain. A real smile involves the areas of the brain related to emotionUsing LanquaqeWoman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?M an: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes. Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So, the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselvesMan: Wow, that's cool So you mean you're not allowed to talk, right?woman: Yes, and it's really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word.But I'm slowly getting better at it, I guess.Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it's not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!Man: Well, it's good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?Listening and SpeakingWoman: Today we are interviewing Max Snelling, who wrote a book about body language in the animal world.Hello, MaxMan: Hello.Woman: In your book you talk about how animals use body language the same way as people do.Man: That’s right. This is true of many animals. However, it is especially true of chimps.Woman: I n what way？Man:Well, when we humans are worried or frightened, we sometimes smile in a nervous way. Chimps also look as though they are smiling when they are nervous.Woman: Why is that?Man: Perhaps they are trying to look friendly so an enemy will not hurt them. Now, what do we often do when we are angry?Woman: We stand tall and put our hands on our sides. Sometimes we shout.Man: Exactly. We want to look bigger and stronger. Chimps do the same thing—they stand up, move their arms around, throw things about, and make noise.Woman: Just like we do.Man: That's rightWoman: What about in family relationships?Man: That's very interesting. Both chimp and human mothers hold their babies and kiss them. A similar thing is true for adults. To show that we accept and love each other, among our main expressions are hugging and kissing. When a stronger chimp frightens a smaller chimp, the smaller chimp will hold his head low.The bigger one will then touch him or kiss him to make him feel safeWoman: So chimps are just like people!Man:Or, were just like chimps.Unit 5 Working the LandUsing LanguageHost: Good morning, listeners. Today is World Food Day, and David Bond from the UNS FAO is here to talk to us about world hunger. Welcome, David! Please explain what the FAO is and what its alms are.David: Good morning. For those who don’t know, FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organisation. And our aim is simple—to eliminate world hunger, which, according to our latest figures, stands at around 11% of the world's populationHost: So I guess things like droughts, floods, and climate change are all major factors in this.David: Yes, that’s right, they can all seriously affect crop production. And another factor is poverty. There is strong evidence to suggest that many people just can’t afford to eat well. And it's not just about having enough food to eat; people need to eat enough nutritious food, which often they cannot afford or do not have access to. The FAO believes everyone should have the right to healthy food.Host: And what about war? I’ve seen many researchers say that it directly leads to mass hunger.David: Absolutely true. Our research indicates that wars can heavily affect food production and transportation, meaning that millions of people have to go hungryHost:So what can we do to alleviate world hunger?David: Well, the UN is making efforts to reduce climate change, and the FAO runs a project called Climate-smartAgriculture, which helps countries to develop sustainable agriculture. However every country needs to focus on making new achievements in agriculture, too, which can often benefit the whole world. Like China, for example, whose development of hybrid rice has greatly increased rice production in many other countries. And, of course, global conflict must be eliminated. And don’t forget that we as individuals can also make a difference: buy food that supports the environment, and never waste food. Host: David Bond, thank you very much. Just a quick message to our listeners: you can find more information on world hunger on the FAO website…Listening and SpeakingNews Report IToday, in agricultural news, we are sad to report the passing of Professor Li Baoguo. Li, a well-respected professor at Hebei Agricultural University, died of a heart attack on 10 April at the age of 58. Besides teaching at university, Professor Li spent more than 30 years working to make the Taihang Mountains green with many different types of trees. This has had a direct impact on the lives of more than 100,000 local farmers, who have been able to escape poverty through the regular harvesting and sale of their produce, such as apples and walnuts. Though he had a short life, he will be greatly remembered as an agricultural reformer by the thousands of farmers whose lives he had helped.News Report 2In other news, the first commercial vertical farm has been built in the UK. In a vertical farm, crops are produced in a greenhouse in large trays stacked one above the other. With the growth of cities, farmland has become increasingly rare. Meanwhile, many countries lack enough farm workers to grow the crops they need. The vertical farm built by Intelligent Growth Solutions near Dundee solves both these problems. Not only does it use space efficiently, but the farm is fully automated, and uses low amounts of energy and water. At the moment, the farm produces just salad leaves and herbs. However, future plans include tomatoes and cucumbers.News Report 3Finally, the East African Farmer Innovation Fair has just ended in Kenya. The fair’s aim was to encourage innovation among farmers throughout the region. At the end of the fair, the host country’s Gerald Kibugi won an award for the creation of his software, Green House Do It Yourself. This software allows farmers to look up information on how to use greenhouses. “Farmers do not have the time to read and apply the lessons learnt from books on greenhouse farming, which is why I developed this software.” said Kibugi. Now with this program, all the information farmers need about greenhouses is just a mouse click away.*Video TimeEarth UniversityNarrator: Class is in session. But this isn't a typical college campus. This is Earth University Earth University is a unique agricultural school in Guacimo, Costa Rica. According to universitypresident Jose Zaglul, the school's goals are to give poor students an education and to teachthem skills to protect the environment. Here, students learn sustainable farming methods.These methods have little or no negative impact on the environmentGaspari Cordova: They teach us here how to be very respectful to our environment. Not only to the people that。
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking人教版2019选择性必修一课件 (21页)
Read for details
Байду номын сангаас
Para 1
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Structure
Para 1: The __n_e_w_s_ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the __s_ig__n_if_i_c_a_n_c_e_ of discovering artemisinin.
Para 2&3: Tu’s life __e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e__ and the __r_e_se_a_r_c_h_ process of discovering artemisinin.
Unit 1 People of Achievement 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
be crucial to/for….
对……至关重要
play a crucial role/part in... 在…中起至关重要的作用
It is crucial that.………极其重要
that 从句中谓语要用"should＋动词原形"的形式， should 可以省略
It is crucial that the problem (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _b_e_d_e_a_l_w__it_h_
39. 40.
_f_lo_w__c_h_a_r_t___ _f_o_u_n_d_______
流vt.程创ifso图uf建onudn;ed建redn立o.创n;把办建者立…在…f.o..u.建.n. d立atio在n
小粉P10
n.创建
establish vt.建立 establishment n.创建
commit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commit sb/oneself to[doing] sth. 承诺某人[做]某事
commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉 make a commitment to do sth. / doing sth. 承诺做某事
3. _c_r_u_c_i_a_l _____ a. 至关重要的;关键性的
4. _m__a_la_r_i_a_____ n. 疟疾
小粉P3
5. _v_i_ta_l________ adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
6. _c_o_m__m_i_t_te_d___ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
人教新教材版(2019版)选修第一册unit1 people of achievement话题语篇精读精练
2019版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读Qian Qihu—winner of 2018 top science award语法填空：Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu, 1.________ professor at the Army Engineering University of the People’s Liberation Army, is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense①engineering.Qian, also 2___________academic②of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, spent about 60 years researching and improving China’s defense infrastructure(基础设施) 3._____________nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications. For his___4____________(contribute), Qian received China’s top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference 5.________________(hold)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Qian’s military engineering career began in 19546.__6__________ he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965.Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, 7______________(include) all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards, China’s highest honor fortechnological breakthroughs.In 1992,he 8._______________(successful) engineered one of the world’s biggest non-nuclear 9_____________(explode)at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. The cleared area was used______10________(expand) Zhuhai Jinwan Airport.Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development. In 2005, he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in China—the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The tunne 10, more than 60 meters underwater, 11.____________(open) to traffic in 2010, and it helped ease traffic congestion⑥.12._____________his age, Qian is still on the front lines with his research. He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 13___________longest sea crossing.1._______________2.__________________3.______________4_______________5_____________6______________7___________ 8________________9_________________10______________答案1.a2. an3. against4. contributions5. held6.when7. including8. successfully9. explosions10. to expand11. opened12. Despite13.the原文：Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professor at the Army Engineering University of the People’s Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense①engineering. Qian,also an academic②of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent about 60 years researching and improving China’s defense infrastructure(基础设施) against nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.For his contributions,Qian received China’s top science award at the NationalScience and Technology Award Conference held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Qian’s military engineering career began in 1954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965.Qian has received numerous③awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, including all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards,China’s highest honor for technological breakthroughs④.In 1992,he successfully engineered one of the world’s biggest non-nuclear explosions at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.The cleared area was used to expand⑤Zhuhai Jinwan Airport.Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development.In 2005,he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in China—the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.The tunnel,lying more than 60 meters underwater,opened to traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic congestion⑥.Despite his age,Qian is still on the front lines with his research.He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projectsincluding the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the longest sea crossing.理解诱思1.What do you know about Qian Qihu from the passage?2.Do you know other famous people who have made great achievements?Please name a few.答案:1.He is a well-known expert in the fields of civil and defense engineering and received China’s top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference.2.Jack Ma; Bill Gates; Alexander Fleming; Albert Einstein and so on.双语翻译Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professor at the Army Engineering University of the People’s Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense①engineering.钱其虎，1937年生于江苏昆山，中国人民解放军陆军工程大学教授，民防①工程领域著名专家。