2020年9月江苏省南通市通州区普通高中2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语答案
江苏省南通市、如皋市2020~ 2021 学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试 英语试题+答案+全解全析
2020~ 2021 学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试英语试题2021.9.1(考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分: 150 分)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力(共两节，15题；每题2分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. What time is it now?A. 4:40 pm.B.4:45 pm.C. 4:503. Where does the woman want to go?A. A bank.B. A supermarket.C. A bookstore.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s accent.B. An English teacher.C. A trip to London.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.7. Why is the woman unavailable on May 15th?A. She will meet a friend.B. She has to mark the papers.C. She needs to prepare lessons.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三上学期开学检测1英语试题(原卷版)
南通市2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级开学检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teachers and students.C. Headmaster and teachers.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive.B. There isn’t her size.C. She doesn’t like the color.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南通市通洲区2021届高三第一次诊断测试地理试题（含答案）
江苏省南通市通洲区2021届⾼三第⼀次诊断测试地理试题（含答案）江苏省南通市通洲区2021届⾼三第⼀次诊断测试地理试题⼀、单项选择题:本⼤题共25⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计50分。
在每⼩题给出的四个选项中，只有⼀项是符合题⽬要求的。
“天问⼀号”⽕星探测器于2020年7⽉23⽇12时41分在海南省⽂昌发射中⼼成功发射，将⼀次性实现⽕星环绕、表⾯降落、巡视探测三⼤任务。
今年10⽉底计划发射嫦娥五号⽉球探测器，实施⾸次⽉球采样返回。
右圈为“‘天问⼀号’发射照⽚”。
据此完成1⼀2题。
1.“天问⼀号”发射时，新的⼀天占全球的范围约为A.53%B.61%C.70%D.79%2．与地球相⽐，⽉球和⽕星都没有发现⽣命存在，主要是因为两天体A、体积、质量太⼩，⼤⽓稀薄B．距⽇远，获得的太阳辐射少C.⾃转周期长，⽓温⽇较差天D．距⼩⾏星带近，陨⽯袭扰多某校地理兴趣⼩组登录⾹港天⽂台互动版太阳路径平台参与研学活动，⼩王输⼊不同经度和纬度便得到“某⽇四地的太阳视运动路径图”〔如下图）。
据此完成3~4题。
3．下列四地中，与南通地理位置最接近的是A.甲B.⼄C．丙 D.丁4．甲、⼄、丙、丁四地中，纬度由低到⾼排序正确的是A，甲<⼄<丙<丁 B.丙<甲<⼄<丁C.甲<丙<⼄<丁D.丙<⼄<甲<丁2020年5⽉27F]11时，中国珠峰测量登⼭队圆泻完成珠峰⾼程重测任务!测得珠峰海拔为8844. 43⽶。
这⼀刻距中国⾸次祷确测定并公布珠峰⾼程时隔45年。
右图为“珠峰登⼭路线⽰意及⼤本营地表景观图”。
据此完成5～6题。
5.从⼤本营到导上珠峰，沿线可观赏到的冰川地貌最观有A. 2种B.3种C.4种D.5种6.关于甲处地貌的主要特点及其成因叙述正确的是A. 呈⾯椅状，璧陡出⼝有岩槛冰川的侵蚀作⽉⽽成B.呈“U”型⾕地，丙侧岩壁陡冰川的刨蚀作川⽽成C. 呈⼑刃状的⼭脊，两侧壁陡两冰川相问侵蚀临成D.呈命字塔型尖峰，四周壁陡周国冰⽃柑向侵蚀成2020年7⽉25⽇晚:载有4200吨燃油的“若潮”号贸轮撞上了⽑巴求斯东南海岸的⽛瑚礁。
2021届江苏省南通市通州区高三上学期英语第一次诊断测试试题
2021届江苏省南通市通州区高三上学期英语第一次诊断测试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ARailcardsWant to save on the price of your train tickets?Then you'll need to buy a National Railcard.The first step is to pick the right Railcard,but don't worry!We'll walk you through each type and help you find the one most suited to your needs.The Network RailcardSpend E30 on a Network Railcard for the year and look forward to 1/3 off your train tickets during off-peak(非高峰）times.Enjoy discounted travel across 16 counties(郡）in the South East,evenincluding the whole of London!It is a great option for anyone who doesn't fall into any of the other Railcard categories,as people of any age can hold one.The Student RailcardAt the cost of just E30,this Railcard is excellent value for money.Whether you have an early morning lecture or you're rolling home in the early hours after a night out, you can still get 1/3 off on all passenger rail services within the UK!The only requirement for this Railcard is that you need to be within the ages of 16 and 25.The Millennial RailcardThis Railcard is available for all who are between the ages of 26 and 30, regardless of peak or off-peak times.However,it is currently only available digitally, with users being required to download the Railcard app and show ticket inspectors during train ticket checks.Costing just E30,the new Railcard can be used across the UK.The Disabled Persons RailcardAny passenger with a disability is eligible(符合条件的）to apply for one.It only costs£20,making your overall discount for the year even better!The most important thing is that any types of tickets can be purchased throughout the UK rail network. Besides,it can also get you discounts on London attractions.21.Which Railcard just applies to train services in part of the UK?A.The Network Railcard.B.The Student Railcard.C.The Millennial Railcard.D.The Disabled Persons Railcard.22.What is required for the Student Railcard?A.Riding hours.B. Railcard category.C.Age range.D.Service charge.23.What is special about the Millennial Railcard?A.It cannot be used during peak times.B.It offers discounts on London attractions.C.It is the cheapest among the four Railcards.D.It requires its owners to download an app.BCedar,a third-generation beekeeper from the countryside of New South Wales, Australia,says that he was inspired to try and design a simpler hive(蜂箱）after his brother was stung(蜇）during one of their honey-gathering tasks.The young guy knew that there must be a clever way to gather honey without having to wear protective suits,open the hive,and disturb the little bees.After several years,Cedar and his father Stuart finally perfected their invention-the Flow.Hive, which can save beekeepers hours of work simply by channeling all of its honey into a tap that can be turned on and off at will.Four years after their initial success,the Flow Hive has had a big influence on honeybee populations around the world.The father and his son say that they have successfully shipped over 51,000 hives to 150 different countries.Since they introduced the hive in 2015,the number of beekeepers in the U.S.alone has increased by over 10%.Their success is particularly significant since honeybee populations have been steadily decreasing as a result of habitat loss.That's why now Stuart and Cedar Anderson are donating their hive earnings to international honeybee advocacy groups.＂We're proud to have donated 100% of profits from the sale of our Flow Pollinator(传粉昆虫）House to nine local pollinator projects in Australia and the U.S. that are at work protecting wild habitats all around the world,"said the Andersons in a statement."Pollinators need large areas of habitat to grow healthily-the more we can do to conserve native habitats,the more opportunities these tiny environmental champions will have to do their important work."24.What can we learn about Cedar?A. He is often hurt by honeybees.B.He is from a big city in Australia.C.He knows a lot about beekeeping.D.He dislikes working with his brother.25.Which of the following best describes the Flow Hive?A.It is friendly to the environment.B.It can improve the quality of honey.C.It can help bees produce more honey.D.It simplifies the honey-gathering process.26.Why do the Andersons make donations?A.To expand their business.B.To protect bees' habitats.C.To build more Flow Hives.D.To help the poor in Australia.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.“Honey on Tap"BeehiveB.The Cost of BeekeepingC.The Growth of a BeekeeperD.True Facts About HoneybeesCIn order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期），but 60%(4.2 million tonnes)of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as"paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极）onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,sothey don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder,of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said, ＂Although they'redesigned to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from foodborne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.＂These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste."The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.28.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the service of stores.B.To help supermarkets store foods.C.To improve the taste of food products.D.To help people test food freshness.29.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.D.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.30.What does Dr Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.They are not accepted by consumers.D.They are based on scientific research.31.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.e-by dates 'influence on supermarkets and consumers.D.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.DMuazzez Kocek,46,is considered one of the best whistlers in Kuskoy,a village in Turkey's northern Giresun province.Her whistle can be heard over the area's vast tea fields.When President ofTurkey visited Kusköy in 2012,she greeted him and proudly whistled,"Welcome to our village!"She uses kus dili,or"bird language".For hundreds of years,this whistled form of communication has been critical for farming in this place,allowing complex conversations over long distances and makinganimal herding(放牧）easier to do.However,because of the increased use of cellphones,the language isat risk of dying out.Turkey is one of a handful of countries in the world where whistling languages exist.They attractlinguistic(语言学的）experts very much.There is a long-held belief that language interpretation occurs mostly in the left hemisphere(大脑半球），and tunes and singing on the right.But a study conducted in Kuskoy suggests that whistling language is processed in both hemispheres.Organ Civelek,37,who can whistle in full sentences,explained that they are very proud of their linguistic custom and want to share it with visitors.Since 1997,Kuskoy village has been hosting an annual Bird Language,Culture and Art Festival,where the community gathers to practice and compete.While technology is contributing to the language's disappearance,it is also being used by some to preserve it.Mr.Civelek,who teaches bird language to children during the summer,uses an application called"Islik Dili Sozlugu,"or whistling language dictionary.＂You can lose or break a phone,but as long as you can breathe,you can whistle," said Mr.Civelek."It's a communication tool that you can bring with you anywhere."32.Before cellphones,what did Turkish farmers mainly use kus dili to do?A.Talk with wild birds.B.Greet respectable guests.C.Speak with people far away.D.Warn farm animals of risks.33.What might be concluded based on the study conducted in Kuskoy?A.The right hemisphere interprets sounds.B.Whistling language isn't unique to Turkey.C.Brain structures processing language aren't fixed.D.The left hemisphere helps us understand conversations.34.Which of the following can best convey Mr.Civelek's opinion on technology?A.Misfortunes never come alone.B.Every coin has two sides.C.A good beginning makes a good ending.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.35.What is main idea of the text?A.People in Turkey whistle more and talk less.B.You may lose a phone,but never a tradition.C.People in Turkey keep a language of whistles alive.D.Cellphones can connect you to the world,but not a heart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年9月江苏省南通市通州区普通高中2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前江苏省南通市通州区普通高中2021届高三毕业班上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题2020年9月（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is George's favorite sport?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.2.How will the man pay the bill?A.By card.B.By WeChat.C.In cash.3.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.The woman's major.B.The woman's job.C.The woman's parents.4.What will the woman take back to the shop?A.The T-shirt.B.The.shorts.C.The sweater.5.Where is the butter now?A.In the bowl.B.On the shelf.C.In the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Buy some pizza.C.Help with a party.7.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a bus.B.At a restaurant.C.In.a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语_2020-2021学年江苏省南通市某校高三(上)期初英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市某校高三（上）期初英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Innovative Designs for Accessibility Deadline: 2020-04-30Award: ＄7, 500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative（创新的）Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.（Read more） Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: ＄28, 000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth.The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM（science, technology, engineering,and math）related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.（Read more）Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: ＄17, 500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based（仿真） competition designed to promote agility（灵活） in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually（虚拟的）, so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.（Read more）Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: ＄5, 000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive ＄5, 000 to accelerate the new technology.（Read more）（1）Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled？________A Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B Clean Tech Competition.C Agile Robotics Competition.D Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.．（2）What's the aim of Clean Tech Competition？________A To make a research about STEM．B To encourage university students to be innovators.C To help students prepare for the university.D To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.．（3）What can we know about the four competitions？________A They are open to everyone.B Every competitor can get an award.C They are held in April.D They are held virtually.．2. George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist． Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist． For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets．Nakashima had a clear goal． He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible． Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before． Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property． Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak． He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down． Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again．Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots（节疤）and cracks． These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life．He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful． One early piece Nakashima designed was a three﹣legged chair for his small daughter Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals． The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions． Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet． Always, Nakashima's designs were precise andgraceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood．As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards． His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts ﹣ people in their father's studio． Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true．（1）Which of the following best describes Nakashima？________A Generous and outgoing．B Honest and simple．C Capable andfriendly． D Creative and modest．．（2）Why was Nakashima called a national treasure？________A His art work made trees live again．B He used precious wood materials．C His chairs were beautifully designed．D He was devoted to making furniture．．（3）What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs？________A He loved his work and family．B He made chairs of the same style．C He sought for a simple life and art．D He was lost in researching the wood．．（4）What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin？________A They had an art studio of their own．B They still lacked the ability to create art works．C They had a common interest with their father．D They enjoyed the same reputation with their father．3. Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That's because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the company's lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous' energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers （聚合物） between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass."It's sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse （反过来）, " says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. "Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window."Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels（板）．These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don't work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. "You could do both." says Hardev. "But you'll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet."（1）What makes the new glass windows special？________A They can offer an amazing view.B They are controlled bycomputers. C They can power the conference room. D They can help stare toward the future.．（2）What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3？________A The source of light.B The significance of different points.C The similarity of computer and glass.D The working principle of energy-producing glass.．（3）What can affect power production according to the passage？________A The transparency of the glass.B The quality of the rooftop.C The height of the solar panels.D The thickness of the glass.．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A Windows： A New Challenge of TechnologyB Windows： No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC Power： A Pressing Problem in the NearFuture D Power： Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels．4. Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you'll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety． Tell that same child they'll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different．That night﹣and﹣day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford's innovative use of virtual reality technology． Packard Children's lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety ﹣ and even their pain．This isn't the first time Packard Children's has introduced those innovative methods． In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M．D．, the founder of Packard Children's Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology（CHARIOT） program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater（BERT）．The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients' gurneys（装有轮子的床） so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room． And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask．"Children shouldn't grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood． Needle phobia （晕针） is a common example of that, and________is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations（免疫） like flu shots．" Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center．VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children's as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children's Health's surgery clinics by the end of 2020．（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？________A Doctors' favor of eating cheeseburgers．B Kids' fear and anxiety towards doctors．C Doctors' working on saving the children．D Kids' different reactions to medical treatment．．（2）What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program？________A To ease the patients' worries．B To introduce a new technology．C To help children to breathe medicine．D To show advertisements to the patients．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4？________A A kind of flu．B The fear of needle for no reason．C The immune system．D A kind of medicine for children．．（4）The VR therapy offers________ experiences to the patients．A disappointingB conventionalC relaxingD unreasonable．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages．（1）_______ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self ﹣help books， workshops， and from the advice of other people．（2）_______ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking，restating what the other person has said ﹣ or what comes across ﹣ in a brief and nonjudgmental manner．（3）_______ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship， whether it is a personal or professional one．Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication． Before giving speeches and presentations，it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation．（4）_______It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact．（5）_______ For example， using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness， such as uncrossed arms， can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly．A． It is essential to learn how to communicate politely．B． These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings．C． Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills．D． Being active listening doesn't mean people have to employ it continuously．E． This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice．F． By doing so， we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended．G． One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway． I didn't noticea guy sitting inside a cardboard box． But Nora did． She wasn't even four, but she（1）_______ at my coat and said, "That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home? "I don't remember my reply． But I do remember a sudden（2）_______ feeling inside me． I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was （3）_______ in fight or children playing． But now she was noticing （4）_______and beggary．A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and（5）_______ it to an elderly person． It was quick and easy． I（6）_______ us up． Nora was excited about it． Shecould understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how（7）_______ our job was．When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to（8）_______ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package． On my way to the school, I fought an urge to（9）_______．The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home． Why do this? （10）_______, we phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned． She invited us right over．The building was in a bad state． Facing us was a silver﹣haired woman in an old dress． She took the package and asked us to come in． Nora ran inside． I unwillingly followed．（11）_______ inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor． Our hostess showed us some photos． Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged． I walked home in tears．Professionals call such a（n）（12）_______"a volunteer opportunity"． They are opportunities． I've come to see． Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something （13）_______ that's good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and （14）_______clothes for the homeless． Yet, as I've watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder﹣﹣which of us has （15）_______ more?（1）A pulledB glancedC wavedD tore（2）A generousB gloriousC heavyD curious（3）A insectsB creaturesC plantsD birds（4）A coldnessB illnessC sufferingD ignorance（5）A deliveredB returnedC devotedD distributed（6）A heldB hurriedC signedD broke（7）A creativeB valuableC shockingD tough（8）A forbidB warnC allowD push（9）A turn backB get awayC show upD come out（10）A ThereforeB MeanwhileC StillD Instead（11）A AlthoughB OnceC BecauseD Since（12）A stayB visitC adventureD challenge（13）A firmB smoothC difficultD enjoyable（14）A collectB supportC orderD reserve（15）A increasedB benefitedC managedD seized第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.7. Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authoritiesin the following year（1）________（ensure） pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred， the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said． Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November（2）________（compare） to the peak levelin late October． In many areas in North China， prices dropped by about 30 percent（3）________ below 30 yuan（＄4.26）per kilogram．Domestic pork production（4）________ （hit） seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year． Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons， according to the National Bureau of Statistics．（5）________（short）in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year，（6）________ prices have started to decline recently due to increased production． Pork is the most （7）________（common） consumed meat in China， and the supply of it（8）________（matter）to the nation's food security． So， on Monday， the ministry announced it has started（9）________ three﹣month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations （10）________（involve） the buying， selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8. 假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者．请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分25分）9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文． It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898， the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn't spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.By 1928， I'd been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. "Elzenia," I said. "I don't want the kids to know I can't read or write."In 1938， one day my boss called me in. "George," he said. "No one knows those machines like you do. I'd like to promote you." But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, "Fill out this application and we'll get you a raise." I couldn't admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn't stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It's information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I'm 102． I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn't read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I've wanted to read. It was high time for action.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ___________I'm still going to school.____________2020-2021学年江苏省南通市某校高三（上）期初英语试卷答案1. ADC2. DAAC3. CDAB4. DABC5. C,G,E,F,B6. ACDCACBDACBBDAB7. to ensure,compared,to,has been hit,Shortages,but,commonly,matters,a,involvign8. Dear sir or madam，I am a Chinese student named Li Hua， who is studying in London． Knowing that city of London is recruiting anti epidemic volunteers，I am writing to apply for volunteering．【高分句型一】【高分句型一】（写信目的）As a Chinese who has experienced the outbreak of COVID﹣19，I am very pleased to have an opportunity to help foreign students．【高分句型二】 Besides， my fluent spoken English and good communication skills will help them deal with the situation．（个人优势） ShouldI have the chance， I would teach them how to protect themselves from the viruses and communicate with them on the Internet to reduce their stress．【高分句型一】（能做的事情）I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity． Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua9. The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learnedthat they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school.As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. 【高分句型一】After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with open-hearted enjoyment.（年轻人将作者带到学校，和一些老人一起学习）I'm still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I'm full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now I'm never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.【高分句型二】 Besides, I'm eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it's never too late to learn.（作者继续学习，还鼓励其他老年人上教育课程）。
2020-2021学年南通市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年南通市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.CGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题 含答案解析
C.In Rome.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What language is the woman learning this term?
A.French.
B.Spanish.
11.What does the man find it difficult to learn?
A.The guitar.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
C.A house agent.
17.What will take place in the hotel this weekend?
A.A birthday party. B.A trade fair.
C.A wedding.
18.What is the hotel staff unsure about?
A.The list of the food. B.The number of guests. C.The length of the event.
19. When will guests probably start arriving?
A. From 7:15.
B. From 7:30.
C.From 7:45.
A
Railcards
Want to save on the price of your train tickets?Then you'll need to buy a National Railcard.The first step is to pick the right Railcard,but don't worry!We'll walk you through each type and help you find the one most suited to your needs.
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第二节
One possible version:
Working quickly，Shawn soon had the chisel firmly hammered into the ing the chisel as a lever，he tried to lift the boat. The boat moved halfway up the ice-edge，then，to Shawn’s disappointment，slipped back into the hole.“No，”he thought，“I’m not giving up.”He pulled against the chisel as hard as he could until the boat moved onto the thin ice. A sound of applause from shore reminded Shawn of the men. And Shawn was happy to see an ambulance near the shore. Shawn’s mother was sent to the nearest hospital.
第一节
41-45ABCBC
46-50ADBDD
51-55BCDAA
第二节
56.which57. himself58. Having spent
57.59. hiring60. went
61. celebration 62. Studying63. a64. origins
65. better
第三节
66. personalities 66. botanical68. reaction 69. housing70. frequently(often)
3.词数少于60和多余100的，从要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，建议降为三档或三档以下。
书面表达：
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
文章总共分三个部分，包括1. 演讲开头语；2.教育对于年轻人的重要性；3. 如何帮助贫困地区的学生接受教育。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
Education is beyond doubt a long-term solution to fighting poverty in poor areas. Firstly，more educational resources should be distributed，such as encouraging excellent graduates to work in undeveloped areas. Secondly，developing vocational education helps.
绝密★启用前
江苏省南通市通州区普通高中
2021届高三毕业班上学期第一次诊断性测试
英语试题参考答案
2020年9月
一、听力
1-5BCABB
6-10CACAA
11-15CCBAC
16-20CABAB
二、阅读
21-23ACD
24-27CDBA
28-31DBAB
32-35CCBC
36-40BEADC
三、语言运用
四、写作
第一节
Respected teachers，my fellow students，
I am honored to give you a speech，whose topic is “Education for youngpeople”.
Education is vital to young people in various ways. Not only can it help shape their personalities，but it will also equip them with skills needed for the future.
第四档 (10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
Shawn stared at the white walls of the hospital waiting room.After some hours，a man came in and sat next to him. Shawn realized that he was the doctor from the ambulance.“Your mother is fine.”He said，smiling.“I heard about your trip across the ice. Your mother was lucky that you were there to help her.”“Thank you，”Shawn said. He could hardly think. He was too tired and every muscle in his body ached，but he still smiled when he thought of his mother.
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。