苏教译林版八年级下册英语语法总复习资料及练习
译林版英语八年级下册语法知识总结
8下语法知识总结Unit 1 Past and Present1、现在完成时的肯定句、否定句的构成（以实义动词work为例）肯定句：I/We/You/They have (I/We/You/They’ve) worked.否定句：I/We/You/They have not (I/We/You/They haven’t) worked.肯定句：He/She/ It has(He’s/She’s/It’s) worked.否定句：He/She/It has not(hasn’t) worked.2、现在完成时的一般疑问句及其简略答语（肯定、否定）的构成一般疑问句：Have I/we/you/they worked?肯定简略答语：Yes, I/we/you/they have.否定简略答语：No, I/we/you/they have not(haven’t).一般疑问句：Has he/she/ it worked?肯定简略答语：Yes, he/ she/it has.否定简略答语：No, he/she/it has not (hasn’t).3、现在完成时的用法用法1：过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在例句：They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。
He has been an English teacher since 2002.自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。
特别提示：常用的标志词有：for t wo days/ weeks…, for a long time, since last year/ 2005…用法2：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响例句：I’ve alread y mailed the letter.那封信我已经寄出。
Have you ever eaten French cheese? 你（曾经）吃过法国奶酪吗？Has it stopped raining yet? 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。
译林牛津版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训
二、单项选择 6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball? —Oh, no. I________itforthepasttwoyears. A. haven’tplayed BA. played C. won’tplay D. hadn'tplayed
7.—Whynotgotoseethedoasflown
10 D 15 A 20 Howlong
习题链接
疑问词＋动词不定式
答案呈现
1C
6 whattosay
2C
3C
4C 5 whereto
习题链接
1D 2B 3B 4B 5D
must/haveto的用法
6 don'thaveto
答案呈现
7 No; needn't/No; don'thaveto
C. somany; whichtoread
D. somuch; howtoread
4.—Excuseme.
C
Couldyoutellme________gettothenearestpostoffic
e?
—Sorry, Iamnewhere.
A. howcanI
B. howIcould
C. howto
D. whatIcan
二、改为同义句
5.
Shewasn'tsurewhereshecouldspendherholidayinsummer.
Shewasn'tsure_______________spendherholidayinsum
mer.
whereto
6. Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsay. Ididn'tknow______w__h_a_t_to_s_a_y__________.
译林版八年级英语下册期末语法专训
语法专训
2.【2022·扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末】—Are you sure
you have to do this now? It’s been very late.
—I don’t know ___D____ to do it if not now.
A. where
B. how
C. what D. when
语法专训
2.【2022·南京鼓楼区期末】—Must we hand in the exercise
when the class is over, sir?
语法专训
3. Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago. (改为同义句) Jason has been in Nanjing ___f_o_r___ ____5____ __y_e_a_r_s__.
语法专训
4. I bought the cell phone last week. (改为同义句) I ____h_a_v_e__ ____h_a_d___ the cell phone since last week.
语法专训
4. Chinese New Year is coming, but the couple _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_r_e_tu__rn__ed__ (not return) to their hometown yet.
5. He __h_a_s_n_’_t_r_e_p_a_ir_e_d__ (not repair) the computer. How can we do word processing now?
these days?
【提—示I h】av考e_查__h_a_v_e_b_e_entotYo a以ng及zhhoauvewgitohnme ytofr的ien用ds法. 。句意为 “—A—. 这bee些n;天go你ne去了哪里?——我B和. b朋een友; b去ee了n 扬州”。have beenC. tgoon去e;过be(e已n 回来)；have gonDe. tgoon去e; 了go(n未e 回来)。根据 “Where have you ______ these days?”及“I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.”可知，两个空格处都是表示去过 某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构。故选B。
初中英语 江苏牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit2知识点讲解与练习(含答案)
8B Unit2 TravellingWelcome to the unit【学习导航】◆学习目标1.掌握关于国内外旅游景点和相关国家的词汇。
2.掌握并演示连环画中对话内容。
【课前自学】一、预习P20-P21，在课本上划出下列词组并翻译1.如此兴奋___________________________ 2将要做某事___________________________3.加入某人___________________________4.名胜景点_____________________________5.准备_______________________________6.正在度假_____________________________7……的首都__________________________8.悉尼歌剧院___________________________9.塔桥______________________________ 10.找出，查出___________________________二、将下列风景点与国家连结起来。
1. Tower Bridge A. in China2. Little Mermaid B. in the USA3. Statue of Liberty C. in Australia4. Leaning Tower of Pisa D. in England5. the Sydney Opera House E. in Denmark6. The Great Wall F. in Italy四、查找更多国家的旅游景点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________【课堂达标检测】一、单项选择( )1. When you come next time, please ______ your son here.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. taking( )2 Our English teacher _______ Nanjing twice.A.has come toB.has been inC. has leftD. has been to( )3. The news was so_______that the boys were too______to say a word.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting( )4.—Did you enjoy your holiday？—Yes, It was fun to see ____ monkeys ____.A.so much; dancingB.so much; to danceC.so many; dancingD.so many; to dance( )5.When you write a diary, you’d better think of ____.A.something special to writeB.something special to write aboutC.special something to writeD.special something to write about( )6. -Is tea ready? -No,mother is ____ it ready now.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting( )7.The Statue of Liberty is in _______.A. Pisa of ItalyB. London of EnglandC. Tokyo of JapanD. New York of the USA ( )8.Thailand is so hot that peoople like to go every day.A.skatingB.skiingC.cyclingD.swimming( )9.—When ______ you ______ in our city? —Last year.A. have; arrivedB. did; arriveC. will; arriveD. are; arriving.( )10.Which of the following is a symbol of Denmark?A. B. C. D.二、词汇运用1. Bob, if you are free, let me (带) you to the park.2.Where have you been on ______ (度假).3.We’re going to play football. Could you ______ (加入) us?4.Traveling in the forests must be ______.( 有趣)5.I hear my father will take me to the Summer Palace. I’m very ______.(兴奋)6.What’s ______ (特别) about the Great Wall?7.When Mr. Green saw these beautiful ______ (picture) , he was very happy.8.When they stayed in Beijing, they ______ (take) photos.9.What are you doing. I’m ______( get) all my things.10.The Whites often look at some pictures of some places of _______(interesting) around the world11.I saw a lot of children ______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.12.How ______ you usually ______ (go) to work, Mr Green?plan success be interested in excite meaning laugh2.The boy studies hard. I think he will be ______in the future3.It is ______to plant trees in spring4.Since I was a child, I _______ singing. I wanted to be a singer..5.After hearing the funny joke, he couldn’t stop ______.四、完成句子（根据汉语完成句子，一空一词）1.我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。
译林版八年级下英语各单元必考知识点汇编
译林版八年级下英语各单元必考知识点汇编【聚焦中考】：Unit1 必考知识点汇编考点一：非谓语动词1.You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我很友好。
（教材第6页）中考链接1、（2014·南充中考）She used to _____ a bus to school, but now she is used to _____to school. A, taking，walkB. take，walkC. taking，walkingD. take，walking考点二：连词before的用法2. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 我们不太可能像以往一样频繁的见面了。
（教材第9页） 中考链接2、（2014 济宁中考）Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_____ I couldstop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless3、（2015襄阳中考）—Did you catch the first subway this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as soon as考点三：动词词义辨析3. There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公交车上总是有太多人，等下一班要花很长时间。
（教材第7页） 中考链接4、(2014 临沂中考）It _____ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays5、（2015襄阳中考）—It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. take考点四：动词短语辨析4. Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.政府已经把镇中心的部分地方变成了一个新公园。
【期末考点精练】专题04 牛津译林版八下重点语法及专练(解析版)
【期末考点精练】专题04 牛津译林版八下重点语法及专练（解析版）一．现在完成时1. 构成形式：sb. have/has done2. 现在完成时用法：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。
3. 动词过去分词变化规律：一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed以“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加d以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i 再加ed重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加ed4. 相关句型一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+done…否定句：主语+have/has + not +done…5. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。
例句：He has been to China. 他去过中国。
(表示现在他已回来)Have you ever been here before 你以前到过这儿吗2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”。
注意：这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。
例句：He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰。
(表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中，也可能已在英格兰了)A: Where's Tom A:汤姆在哪里B: He's gone to the shop. B:他到商店去了。
A: Has Mary gone there with him A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗B: No, she hasn't. B:不，她没有。
6 for与since的用法1). forfor+时间段常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。
例句：I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当教师已经有10年了。
八年级下册英语语法知识点
八年级下册英语语法知识点八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总据了解，八年级下册英语语法知识点有哪些大家知道吗为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了八年级下册英语语法知识点内容，欢迎使用学习!八年级下册英语语法知识点Module 1一.固定词组1.a bit2.be done3.have a try4.in the middle5.hear from6.each other7.as well8.be proud of9.be good at 10a few 11.in the right way12.be excited about 13.help sb. with sth.14.shake hands with 15.talk with二.用法点拨1.would like + to do sth. 想做某件事 = want to do sth.2.I’m afraid ... 恐怕...3.Shall I ... 我...吧4.be sure + 句子确信... 主语是sb.5.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 = Thank you for doing sth.6.It + be +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很...7.can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事8.how to do sth. 如何做某事9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事11.much + 比较级 ...得多三.语法专项表示感觉，感官和知觉的连系动词：feel、look、smell、sound、taste__这些连系动词，后面通常接形容词Module 2一.固定词组1.lots of2.enter a competition3.first prize4.good luck5.think about6.a lot = very7.make up8.at the moment9.for example 10.be different from 11.so far 12.count down 13.by train 14.have a wonderful time 15.find out二.用法点拨1.help sb. + do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.stop doing sth.停止做某事3.need(实意动词) + to do sth.4.Invite sb. + to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5.one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最...之一”6.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事7.have been to + sw. 去过某地(但已经回来) have gone to + sw. 去了某地(现在没回来)8.begin to do sth. 开始做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.learn to do sth. 学习做某事三.语法专项现在完成时：构成have/has + 动词过去分词__不规则动词需额外记忆。
译林版英语八年级下册_语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析
语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
它不能和一段时间连用。
这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。
例如：His father got ill. I have received his letter.但是，不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。
如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。
例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army?A. hasB. hadC. is it sinceD. was there that通过审题，答案B和D很容易被排除，但是稍不注意便会选中答案A；殊不知how long为一段时间的状语，不能与非延续性动词短语has joined连用，所以这题的正确答案是C。
另外，动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
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-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.
5、终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。
(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
②It is＋一段时间＋since从句
例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入团已三年了。
正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning／month／year...，today等)连用。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。误：He has come here for five days.
牛津八年级下册英语语法总复习
一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1)他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years.
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
4、延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。