2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列01(晨读材料)
2018年江苏高考(背诵40篇短文记住3500个高考单词)
江苏高考3500个单词正面（40篇短文）1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educationalfund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerceand online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging_______ that she has much capability to do the job.3.Although you don’t like her, you mustA. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on theway.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation fromChina.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to oftencheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. abruptly8.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt—It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser .A. atB. onC. toD. across9.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have _______ their new home inTaipei Zoo.A. appealed toB. agreed toC. applied toD. adapted to11.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust12.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. recreationD. foundation, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _______ it.13.I didn’t like the soap opera at firstA. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to14._______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and asatellite phone.A. According toB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequentlycover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16.Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A. adequateB. accurateC. absentD. confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a differentlife there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult momentfor all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods _______ through media.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed20.The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and itconsumes too many laboratory animals.A. adjustableB. availableC.admirableD. accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence22.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate23.I _______ my classmate Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.A. liked, Except forB. liked, But forC. admired, Apart fromD. admired, Instead of, the shopkeeper said to the customer.24.“As long as you pay _______ we won’t charge for delivery”A. in advanceB. in detailC. in commonD. in acknowledgement25.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his _______ course dropped out at thelast moment.A. acidB. absurdC. adventureD. abnormal27.The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of _______ students, teachers and parents should offer tocommunicate with them.A. abnormalB. absurdC. adolescentD. admirable二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation –nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrivedy if you let me 6 you.”I agreed.at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onl“How w as your 7 ?” a sked my wife when I got home. “Very n ice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what thatnight 16 for me. I love you, son.”family.At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannotbe 20 till “some other time.”1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance14. A. might B. should C. could D. would15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army.The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without beingtrained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差).Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and thathe needed 5 second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Ros is to 7 (admit)into the army again. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freedof any charges of desertion.”That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is anote,9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battleof Five Forks in Virgin ia.” Now you might be 10 (vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(晨读材料)
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(晨读材料)(acid—affair)acid n.酸adj. ①酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。
②尖刻的：acid remarks刻薄话acknowledge vt.①承认：acknowledge one’s fault认错，赔不是I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。
②(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。
acquire vt. ①获得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。
②拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago.我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。
acquisition n.①U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间花在获取知识上。
②得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。
acre n.英亩：The total area of a soccer field is about two acres.一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。
across prep.①穿过，到……的另一边：There is a bridge across the river.河的两边有桥相连。
②在……的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street.公共汽车站就在街道的那边。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.6.They __________ __________ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has __________ nothing.8.Sounding __________, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.9.I was __________ to cross the road __________ the car accident happened.10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?—As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and love.13.It was __________ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the __________ can achievethe impossible.15.She wanted me to __________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its __________ (accomplish).2.The __________(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.3.The railway station should be __________(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.4.—Lily is often __________(absence)from school.—Yes, she is. That’s because she is in poor health.5.Miss Liu served as an __________(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.6.Great successor progress is due to the __________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.7.In terms of working experience and __________(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much __________(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.9.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially __________(accept)anddesirable at the time.11.Although we haven’t got the __________(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of __________(achieve).13.__________(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixedwith fruit juice.14.Wherever he goes, he readily __________(accommodation)to new circumstances.15.Modern technology has __________(unable)us to have easier access to huge amount of beneficial information,which was only found in paper books.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.2.She gives frequent performances of her work, both _______________.3.Drivers’ _______________ in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.4._______________ sorrow, Steven just couldn’t help crying.5.Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without _______________ the Internet for such a long time.6._______________ the new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.7.He couldn’t _______________ the reason why the money was found in his room.8._______________ must this switch be touched.9.The recent financial crisis _______________, the Japanese boss cut back on the number of employees working for him.10.The old couple, _______________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.11.Why don’t you organi ze a club? That will make you stronger and help you _______________ more quickly.12.“Given more time, we will _______________do the task much better,” John said to his manager.13.Who will be in charge _______________ our boss?14.To the thief's surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _______________.15.The shop assistant was dismissed as she _______________ cheating customers.四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.2.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others.3.The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses.4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.5.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity.6.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.7.Children need many things, but in all they need love.8.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.10.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.11.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.12.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.13.He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates.14.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taking into account before starting a new project..。
(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(完整)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。
句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03(晨读材料)
affect vt. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。
Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题影响到工作。
②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。
affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。
He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。
afford vt. ①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。
Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你有时间去度假吗？②给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。
【注意】①表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。
②表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi坐得起计程车/afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday抽得出时间去度假afraid adj.①害怕的：He is afraid of snakes.他怕蛇。
She is afraid of flying [to fly].她害怕坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
(完整版)2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练word版.docx
江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。
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a(n) art. (泛指)一个abandon vt.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。
②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。
able adj.有能力的，能够，能干的：He is an able teacher.他是位有能力的老师。
【搭配】be able to do sth能够做某事He was able to solve the problem quickly.他很快把问题解决了。
ability n.①能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能够流利地说英语。
②才能，才智： a man of ability(many abilities)有才能(多才能)的人abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的abnormal behavior反常的行为。
This warm weather is abnormal for February.2月份，如此温暖的天气不正常。
aboard adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上Welcome aboard this flight to London.欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。
He has gone aboard (the plane).他上了飞机。
【注意】board n.木板v.上船(车、飞机)abolish vt.终止，废除It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亚伯拉罕·林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。
Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。
abortion n.流产，堕胎，夭折His attempt proved to be an abortion.他的企图没能得逞。
about prep. ①在……各处，到处：He traveled about the world.他周游了全世界。
②在……附近(周围)：He looked about him now and then.他不时地环顾四周。
③关于，涉及：He talked about his family.他谈到了他的家人。
④在……身上(边)：Do you have a lighter about you?你身上带有打火机吗？⑤从事于：What are you about?你在干什么？adv.①大约，差不多：She is about fifty.她大约50岁。
②在周围，到处：I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。
③在附近：There was nobody about.附近没有人。
【搭配】①How/What about………怎么样：How about having a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样?What about that matter the other day?早几天的那件事怎么样了?②be about to do sth即将要做某事(不与具体的时间状语连用)They are about to start.他们就要动身了。
above prep. ①高于，高出，在……上方I saw the moon above the roof.我看见月亮在屋顶上。
We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。
②超过，胜过Health is above wealth.健康胜过财富。
The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
③不屑于，不至于，不会He is above doing such things.他不至于做出这样的事情来。
adv.在上面，在前面：the plan mentioned above上述计划。
adj.上面的：the above statement如上所述(= the statement above)【搭配】above all 首先，尤其是above oneself自高自大，自命不凡above sea level海拔above the average一般以上，平均水平以上abroad adv.到(在)国外：He just came back from abroad.他刚从国外回来。
He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。
【搭配】at home and abroad在国内外The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad该公司已在国内外找到60个潜在客户。
【注意】broad adj.宽阔的abrupt adj.①突然的，意外的：The train came to an abrupt stop.火车突然地停了下来。
②(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的：He has an abrupt manner.他举止粗鲁。
③陡峭的，险峻的：an abrupt peak一处险峰absence n.①不在，缺席Her absence was noticed by the teacher.老师注意到了她缺席。
In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.经理不在的时候，我将负责。
②缺乏The police were delayed by the absence of information about the crime.警察由于未掌握犯罪情报而延误了行动。
③缺席/外出期间After an absence of seven years I went home.外出7年后我返回故乡。
【搭配】absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of(某人)不在时，(某物)缺乏时absent adj. ①缺席的，不在场的：Nobody is absent today.今天没人缺席。
②(作定语)心不在焉的，出神的：He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地看着我。
③缺乏的：This idiom is absent in that dictionary.那本词典里没有这个习语【搭配】be absent from不在某处absent-minded心不在焉的absolute adj.①十足的，地道的：an absolute fool十足的傻瓜②绝对的，完全的：That’s absolute nonsense!那完全是胡说。
③确实的，肯定的，无疑的：We have absolute proof.我们有确凿的证据。
④无条件的：make an absolute promise无条件答应absorb vt.①吸收：Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸水。
②汲取，理解(知识等)：I have no time to absorb what he said.我没有时间弄懂他所说的话。
③吸引……的注意，使全神贯注：He is absorbed in study.他专心学习。
④把……并入，并吞，同化：Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.大多数小店已被并入大公司。
【搭配】be absorbed in...全神贯注于……abstract adj. ①抽象的：We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈些美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。
②抽象派的：an abstract painter抽象派画家n. ①抽象派艺术作品②摘要，梗概：Please write an abstract of this scientific article.请写一份这篇科学论文的摘要。
absurd adj.荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的：这么冷的天气不穿外衣，真是荒唐。
It’s absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather.It is absurd to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.相信数字13会带来恶运是荒诞不经的。
abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的：an abundant harvest大丰收学#科网Our country is abundant in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。
abuse v.①滥用，指控：He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain.有人指控他以权谋私。
②辱骂，虐待：It’s said that he abused his wife.据说他虐待他妻子。
n.①滥用，妄用。
②[C,U]辱骂，说坏话，侮辱【搭配】the abuse of drugs滥用药物personal abuse人身攻击academic adj. ①(学院或大学)教学的，学术的：academic research学术研究an academic degree学位②纯理论的；不切实际的：an academic point一个纯理论的观点。
academy n. ①(高等)专科院校：an academy of music音乐院校 a military academy军事院校②研究院，学会：the Academy of Sciences of China中国科学院accelerate v.(使)加速，促进，增加：I accelerated and left the other cars behind.我加速行驶，其他的车子抛在后面。
I decided to accelerate our advertising.我决定增加广告量。
accent n.①口音，腔调：He speaks with a strong Shanghai accent.他说话带有很重的上海口音。
②重音：The word “lady” has its accent on the first syllable. Lady.这个词的重音在第一个音节。