2010年北京大学翻译硕士真题解析
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
翻译硕士英语2010答案
是蓝领工人 ,因 为这些行业 与经济运行的好坏最相关。D选 项正是此意。A,B,C 选项与此无关。 ” “.B 由本文最后一段最后一句话 ,“ But in the long血 n。 ¨psychdogically dyna血 ℃ ,可 知 从长期来看 ,这 种失业现象必然会导致政治上 ,经 济上和心理上的危 险。因此可推 测失业问题最终会导致严重的社会问题。B选 项正是此意。A,C,D选 项与此无关。 Passage Two es枷,Ds36Jo40仞 昭 Dc“ 〃 @刀 仂 纟roJJov枷 留 pJfscgB。 口刃 %.C 由文章第二段最后一句话 ,“ A homone。 ¨山ings hⅡ pen dsewhere。 ” ,可 知 ,荷 尔蒙 是 由一处组织产生而作用于另一处组织的化学组织。因此 ,C选 项正是此意 ,它 会 对身体的另一个部分产生影响。A,B,D选 项文中均未提及。 3T。 D 此题可用排除法。答案应定位在第 三段。A选 项 中提到的 scientists,function在 第 三 段中都从未出现过 ,所 以为无关选项 ,排 除。B选 项 中提到 frequentˇ ,而 分泌荷尔 蒙的频率在此段 中也未提到 ,排 除。C选 项 中的 aging process在 此段 中也没有出现 排除。因此 ,此 题应选 D选 项。 38.D 原文高亮处的意思是 :最 普遍的荷尔蒙的影响力是不显著的 ,但 是却很深远而且难 以追踪 :他 们可以改变情绪 ,影 响人类 的行为 ,甚 至会影响通常看来是 自发的那些 行为。A选 项将句意的重点放在了情绪和行为上 ,但 文中的句子的重点则是荷尔蒙 及其作用 ,因 此 A选 项错误。B选 项 中提到的科学家现在还不 肯定荷尔蒙的影响的 深远程度 ,属 于无关信息。C选 项 中的 urgent tre乱 ment属 于无关 信息。D选 项 的意 思是 :荷 尔蒙的影响难以衡量 ,但 是它可以影响人类的心理和行动。正确。 40
2010年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础考研真题及其答案解析
2010年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
I. 1.UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 联合国教育、科学与文化组织(简称教科文组织)2. NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和航天局3. Diet of Japan: 日本国会，国家最高权力机关，国家唯一的立法机关。
国会由众议院和参议院构成，国会议员可兼任内阁阁员，首相亦由该国会推选。
4. FDI: foreign direct investment 对外直接投资5. CCTV:closed-circuit television 闭路电视; 中国中央电视台（China Central Television）6. FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局，世界著名的美国最重要的情报机构之一，隶属于美国司法部，“FBI”还代表着该局坚持贯彻的信条——忠诚Fidelity，勇敢Bravery和正直Integrity。
7. GM crop：General Motors Corporation通用汽车公司成立于1908年9月16日，先后联合或兼并了别克、凯迪拉克、雪佛兰、奥兹莫比尔、庞蒂克、克尔维特、悍马等公司，从1927年以来一直是全世界最大的汽车公司之一。
8. IAEA：国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency）是一个同联合国建立关系，并由世界各国政府在原子能领域进行科学技术合作的机构。
2010年北京大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及解析
2010年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析育明教育每年包揽近一半考生北大翻硕的考生，最近几年北大翻硕的题目难度虽然不高，但是阅卷很严格，导致北大翻硕复试线每年不是太高，一半是320-345分。
但是北大翻硕的难度，报录比一半是1:10.翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe, the most important powers in 1939 were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China. After seizing the northern provinces of that country in 1931 and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo, Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China. These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized, new trouble was almost certain to follow. (141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation: China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and 31 were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing. China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease ? nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case ? its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries ? but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15 per cent compared with a year earlier. Floods and other acts of God。
北京大学翻译硕士考研参考用书、真题解析、 招生简章
研究生考试北京大学翻译硕士考研必读信息复习经验经验指导：1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯目录一、2017年北京大学MTI考研经典文学英译—Jhumpa Lahiri-My Life’sSentences中译二、北京大学2016年MTI考研信息总汇三、北京大学MTI考研参考用书解析、招生目录、复试流程四、北京大学MTI考研2016真题五、育明教育成功学员展示（另附学习方法、育明内部参考用书）全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：六、2017年北京大学MTI备考百科知识——中国文学2017年北京大学MTI考研经典文学英译—Jhumpa Lahiri-My Life’s Sentences中译My Life’s SentencesJhumpa LahiriIn college,I used to underline sentences that struck me,that made me look up from the page.They were not necessarily the same sentences the professors pointed out,which would turn up for further explication on an exam.I noted them for their clarity,their rhythm,their beauty and their enchantment.For surely it is a magical thing for a handful of words,artfully arranged,to stop time.To conjure a place,a person,a situation,in all its specificity and dimensions.To affect us and alter us,as profoundly as real people and things do.I remember reading a sentence by Joyce,in the short story“Araby.”It appears toward the beginning.“The cold air stung us and we played till our bodies glowed.”I have never forgotten it.This seems to me as perfect as a sentence can be. It is measured,unguarded,direct and transcendent,all at once.It is full of movement,of imagery.It distills a precise mood. It radiates with meaning and yet its sensibility is discreet.When I am experiencing a complex story or novel,the broader planes,and also details,tend to fall away.Rereading them,certain sentences are what greet me as familiars.You have visited before;they say when I recognize them.We encounter books at different times in life,often appreciating them,apprehending them,in different ways.But their language is constant.The best sentences orient us,like stars in the sky,like landmarks on a trail.They remain the test,whether or not to read something.The most compelling narrative,expressed in sentences with which I have no chemical reaction,or an adverse one,leaves me cold.In fiction,plenty do the job of conveying information,rousing suspense,painting characters,enabling them to speak.But only certain sentences breathe and shift about,like live matter in soil.The first sentence of a book is a handshake,perhaps an embrace.Style and personality are irrelevant.They can be formal or casual.They can be tall or short or fat or thin.They can obey the rules or break them.But they need to contain a charge.A live current,which shocks and illuminates.Knowing–and learning to read in–a foreign tongue heightens and complicates my relationship to sentences.For全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：some time now,I have been reading predominantly in Italian.I experience these novels and stories differently.I take no sentence for granted.I am more conscious of them.I work harder to know them.I pause to look something up,I puzzled over syntax I am still assimilating.Each sentence yields a twin,translated version of itself.When the filter of a second language falls away,my connection to these sentences,though more basic,feels purer,at times more intimate,than when I read in English.The urge to convert experience into a group of words that are in a grammatical relation to one another is the most basic,ongoing impulse of my life.It is a habit of antiphony:of call and response.Most days begin with sentences that are typed into a journal no one has ever seen.There is a freedom to this;freedom to write what I will not proceed to wrestle with.The entries are mostly quotidian,a warming up of the fingers and brain.On days when I am troubled,when I am grieved,when I am at a loss for words,the mechanics of formulating sentences,and of stockpiling them in a vault,is the only thing that centers me again.Constructing a sentence is the equivalent of taking a Polaroid snapshot:pressing the button,and watching something emerge.To write one is to document and to develop at the same time.Not all sentences end up in novels or stories.But novels and stories consist of nothing but sentences.Sentences are the bricks as well as the mortar,the motor as well as the fuel.They are the cells,the individual stitches.Their nature is at once solitary and social.Sentences establish tone,and set the pace.One in front of the other marks the way.My work accrues sentences by sentence.After an initial phase of sitting patiently,not so patiently,struggling to locate them,to pin them down,they begin arriving,fully formed in my brain.I tend to hear them as I am drifting off to sleep.They are spoken to me,I’m not sure by whom.By myself,I know,though the source feels independent,recondite,especially at the start.The light will be tuned on,a sentence or two will be hastily scribbled on a scrap of paper,carried upstairs to the manuscript in the morning.I hear sentences as I’m staring out the window,or chopping vegetables,or waiting on a subway platform alone.They are pieces of a jigsaw puzzle,handed to me in no particular order,with no discernible logic.I only sense that they are part of the thing.Over time,virtually each sentence I receive and record in this haphazard manner will be sorted,picked over,organized, changed.Most will be dispensed with.All the version I do–and this process begins immediately,accompanying the gestation–occurs on a sentence level.It is by fussing with sentences that a character becomes clear to me,that a plot unfolds.To work on them so compulsively,perhaps prematurely,is to see the trees before the forest.And yet I am incapable of conceiving the forest any other way.As a book or story nears completion,I grow acutely,obsessively conscious of each sentence in the text.They enter into 全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：blood.They seem to replace it,for a while.When something is in proofs I sit in solitary confinement with them.Each is confronted,inspected,turned inside out.Each is sentenced,literally,to be part of the text,or not.Such close scrutiny can lead to blindness.At times–and these times terrify–they cease to make sense.When a book is finally out of my hands I feel bereft.It is the absence of all those sentences that had circulated through me for a period of my life.A complex root system,extracted.Even printed,on pages that are bound,sentences remain unsettled organisms.Years later,I can always reach out to smooth a stray hair.And yet,at a certain point,I must walk away,trusting them to do their work.I am left looking over my shoulder,wondering if I might have structured one more effectively.This is why I avoid reading the books I’ve written. Why,when I must,I approach the book as a stranger,and pretend the sentences were written by someone else.我生命里的美句裘帕·拉希莉上大学时，我常常划下那些让我为之震撼、为之深思的句子，但不一定是教授们指出来，或者会出现在考试中让我们进一步阐释的句子。
北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2010年
北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.UNESCO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)) 解析：2.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国宇航局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration))解析：3.Diet of Japan（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(日本国会)解析：4.FDI（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment))解析：TV (not 中国中央电视台)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(闭路电视(close-circuit television))解析：6.FBI（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation))解析：7.GM crop（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(转基因作物)解析：8.IAEA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency))解析：9.opportunity cost（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(机会成本)解析：10.Keynesians（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(凯恩斯主义者)解析：11.The Tories（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(英国保守党(托利党))解析：12.the State Department in Washington（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(位于华盛顿的美国国务院)解析：13.the Treasury Department of the U.S.（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国财政部)解析：14.protectionism（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(保护主义)解析：15.Balance of Payments（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(收支平衡)解析：二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中国特色社会主义（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(socialism with Chinese characteristics)解析：17.科学发展观（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(scientific outlook on development)解析：18.全面建设小康社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(to build China into a moderately prosperous country in an all-round way)解析：19.以人为本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(put people first)解析：20.宏观经济调控（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(microeconomic control)解析：21.自主创新能力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(independent innovation capacity)解析：22.完善人民币汇率形成机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfection of the RMB exchange rate regime)解析：23.中西医并重（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(emphasize on the importance of the traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine) 解析：24.突发事件应急管理机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(emergency response mechanism)解析：25.港人治港（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong)解析：26.构建两岸关系和平发展框架（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(establish a framework for peaceful development of cross-straits relations)解析：27.知足常乐（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(enough is as good as a feast)解析：28.水火无情（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(fire and water have no mercy)解析：29.祸从口出（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(out of the mouth Collies evil)解析：30.一蹶不振（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(collapse after one setback)解析：三、Ⅲ(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.Acting recently as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at that time was abnormal enough to reduce his responsibility. The legal test here is a comparison with the supposed ordinary man—the man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal Cliché has it. Would that ordinary person feel provoked under similar circumstances? Was the accused's state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that of an average man?（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(最近，我以专家证人的身份出席了一场谋杀案的审判，由此注意到一个由社会本质日益多元化造成的细微法律问题。
北京大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案
三、命题作文 800 字 写博客或评论 QQ 和 360 之争
才思教育考研考博全心全意
更多资料下载：
汉语写作与百科知识
一、25 个名词解释： 1.洋务运动 2.百日维新 3.北洋水师 4.五月花号 5.玫瑰战争 6.滞涨 7.马建忠 8.十二铜表
更多资料下载：
9.马其诺防线 10.直接民主 11.陪审团 12.山顶洞人 13.贸易顺差 14.自由宪章 15.荷马史诗 16.免罪推论 17.圈地运动 18.失乐园 19.利维坦 20.帕累托改进 21.刘易斯拐点 22.波士顿倾茶事件
更多资料下载：
才思教育考研考博全心全意
念夏洛蒂的文章《最后一幅素描》中说 ：“凡是读过她的书的人，谁不钦佩这位妇 女对真理的炽热的爱，她的 勇敢，她的纯真，她对邪恶的义愤，她热切的同情心，她虔诚的爱和信仰，她激越的荣誉感。一种急切的诚实是 这位妇女的性格特征。”这段话可以说是夏洛蒂的真实写照。
英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30 个） reciprocal banquet talk show black tea Byzantine Empire Sanitery ware WHO CIA CNN HDTV CPU CBS…… 艾滋病毒 应用语言学 国际货币基金组织 爵士摇滚 入境签证
二、十个中文术语中译英 美国联邦储备银行 拜占庭帝国 在餐馆干杂活的小工 谋杀未遂 核裁军 减免学杂费 经济指标
因为不愿意暴露身分，所以我们用库瑞尔、艾利斯、阿克顿贝尔这些笔名来隐藏本名。这个因为良心不 安而做出的暧昧抉择，是假设基督徒对于名为男性的思考是正面的。我们并不喜欢宣布我们是女人，因 为——毫无疑问的，我们的著作和思想是不会被称为“女注意到评论家有时是如何因为个性而抨击，有时则是用谄媚当作鼓励，这些 并不是真正的评价。
北大翻硕真题解析(精)
北大翻硕真题解析本文系统介绍北大翻译硕士考研难度，北大翻译硕士就业，北大翻译硕士考研辅导，北大翻译硕士考研参考书，北大翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程北大翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的北大翻译硕士考研机构！一、翻硕真题翻硕英语统共分为四个部分，第一部分是选择题，共20题，都是些词组，同义词，语法之类的考点，题目里面有很多生单词。
第二部分是客观题阅读，共7道。
第三部分是主观选择题，共四道。
第四部分是作文。
最后一门是百科，之前一直比较害怕名词解释，担心有很多不会的，结果卷子发下来发现它是给几段话然后从段落中划出需要解释的内容。
看到这里就不太担心了，即使你对于该名词一无所知还是可以从段落中发现蛛丝马迹的。
百科三部分，分别是名词解释，应用文写作以及最后的大作文。
二、北大翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像北大这样的著名学校。
总体来说，北大翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年北大翻译硕士的招生人数为60人，含35人推免。
每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。
根据凯程从北大研究生院内部的统计数据得知，北大翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。
在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。
三、北大翻译硕士就业怎么样？现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺口更大）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
育明教育：2010年翻译硕士真题集2010年北京大学翻译硕士真题解析北京大学（原题） (2)对外经济贸易大学（原题） (9)北京语言大学（回忆+原题） (24)北京外国语大学（原题） (27)北京航空航天大学（原题） (32)首都师范大学（原题） (54)复旦大学（回忆+原题） (73)四川大学（原题） (79)华中师范大学（原题） (99)南开大学（原题+答案） (114)天津外国语大学(原题) (138)中南大学（原题） (157)武汉大学（原题） (172)大连外国语大学（原题） (188)中山大学（原题） (214)湖南大学（原题） (230)南京师范大学（原题） (247)东南大学（原题） (267)中国海洋大学（原题） (268)厦门大学（原题） (288)南京大学（原题） (305)四川外国语学院（原题） (320)湖南师范大学（原题） (339)《翻译硕士英语》样题及答案解析 (354)《英语翻译基础》样题及答案解析 (364)《汉语写作与百科知识》样题及答案解析 (372)北京大学（原题）翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions,particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing. Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10per cent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that theofficial inflation data do not properly capture important prices,such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent,but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long. But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。
唯物辩证法认为，世界是普遍联系的，任何事物的发展必然与其他事物相互联系、相互制约，只有协调好各方面关系，才能实现健康发展；否则，只能是畸形的发展。
要实现全面发展，就必须立足新的历史起点，处理好由发展的阶段性特征所伴生的新矛盾和新问题，因此，协调发展是实现全面发展的正确道路和政策途径。
协调发展，是指各个方面的发展要相互适应，就是要统筹城发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放，促进现代化建设各个环节、各个方面相协调，促进生产关系与生产力、上层建筑与经济基础相协调。
(268字)四、将下列短文译为英语（50分）无论如何，创造财富的物质资源，不论其初始分配如何，最终是要通过各种各样的渠道，流入到具有企业家精神的人手里，这是自由市场的一个基本趋势。
这些人获得对他人的财富的支配权、使用权，以之为自己创造财富，并积累财富。
这正是自由市场具有效率的根源。
它可以动态地、自发地把资源从资源利用效率较低的人手里转移到资源利用效率较高的人手里。