高考英语一轮复习必修一 Unit2 Grammar

He said, “How fine the day is!” ➢ He said how fine the day was. ➢ He said that it was a fine day.
3. 直接引语为表示委婉语气的一般疑问句
（would，will you please---等构成的疑问 句），转化为间接引语时常用ask sb. to do sth, 也可用ask if/whether---
suggest+(sb's) doing/that从句，advise sb
to do或advise+that从句
Jack said, “Let's go to the movies.”
祈使 句
➢ Jack suggested our going to the movies.
➢ Jack suggested that we (should) go to the movies.
do it for him.
3. The woman said to her husband, " Could you help me do the housework?
The woman asked her husband to help her do the housework.
4. "Don't look out of the window," she said to me. She told me not to look out of the window.
注意：直接引语中的称呼语，一般做间接引 语引述动词的宾语。
The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.”
The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 注意：否定的祈使句在变为间接引语时，要 用不定式的否定形式。
John said, “ Why not go by bus.”
➢
疑问
句➢
John advised me to go by bus. John advised that I (should) go by bus.
2.直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可以 用what或how引导，也可以用that引导
She said, “ what a fine day it is.” ➢ She said what a fine day it was. ➢ She said that it was a fine day.
Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
1)直接引语表示命令的祈使句变间接引语采用
ask/tell/order sb to do sth ask/tell/order sb not to do sth
“Close the door, Mary, ”the teacher said . The teacher told Mary to close the door.
“please don't be late,” he said.
➢
He asked me not to be late.
3)直接引语表示提醒或警告的祈使句, 变间接引语采用
remind/warn sb(not) to do
提醒 Tom said, “don't forget to buy that book.” ➢Tom reminded me not to forget to buy that book.
5. " Go and post the letters, "the manager said to him. The manager told/asked him to go and post the letters.
6. "Don't tell him the news," she said. She told me not to tell him the news.
警告 The leader said to the workers ,”don't speak while working.” ➢The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.
பைடு நூலகம்
4)直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或疑问句时，常采 用下列形式
Wang Fei said to her, “Would you please draw the curtains?” Wang Fei asked her to close the door.
He asked, “Are you a Japanese?” He asked whether/if I was a Japanese.
2)直接引语表示请求的祈使句，变间接引语采用
ask/beg sb to do sth ask/beg sb not to do sth
“Please speak aloud,” she said to him.
➢
She asked him to speak aloud.
注意：祈使句中的please在交接引语中 必须省略
注意
间接引语中引述动词不能用say
eg. The teacher said to us, “Start writing now.” The teacher said us to start writing then.
wrong
The teacher ordered us to start writing then.
right
练习
1. "Come here before nine," he said to me.
He asked/told me to
go there before nine.
2. Jack said to me, "Will you please do it for me?"
Jack asked me to