医学英语词根词缀
医学英语 词根词缀(详细)
away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；toward adhension粘连gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的ear auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gemicide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit；toe；finger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double；two diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下pain osteodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转；促] 针对病因的good eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away from expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron；Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni；whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over；above；excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient 缺乏；beneath；under hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]humpback驼背kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin；slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎mastoid process乳突urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus；womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measure thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的new neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few；less oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocentesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice；sound dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind精神phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防nature physiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung；air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after；behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before；in front of prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang down gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind；backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻flesh sarcoma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸] instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠somnific催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under；below subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的same syngenic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order；coordination方向ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺thymocyte胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone；tension紧张力myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的。
医学词根词缀
医学词根词缀1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic） microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle） electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠 pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全
Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况，状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯，变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine （小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的，再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
1-医学英语词首词根及词缀
一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。
医学英语词根词缀(改良版)
医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。
英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。
在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。
在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。
如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。
如-dynia。
示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆（个人推荐）医学词汇虽然难记，其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的，如果掌握了词根词缀，医学英语单词就简单了。
医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理，精神，psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶，lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如：audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化fect：做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的pulmo-：肺pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy：快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular：心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄stenocephaly：头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy：肥大，增生hyper：高于，超越，多于hypercardia：心肥大trophy：战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin：促性腺激素Hypotrophy：不足生长，萎hypo-：低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic：不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia：贫血（-emia是血症）cyanotic：发绀的Hypoxia：低氧血症hypo（少）+ox（ygen）（氧气）+ia（血症）Dyspnea：呼吸困难dys-：前缀，困难dyskinesia：运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-，白leucocyte：白细胞-emia-：同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia：白细胞减少症-penia：血细胞减少thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症neutropenia：中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-：中，中间，中性neutrocyte：中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症-thrombo-：血小板，血栓thrombosis：血栓症thrombocyte：血小板-cyte：细胞erythrocyte：红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in：向里filtrate：过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-：网状的reticular：网状组织-endo-：内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-：乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy：化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis：化学分析therapy：治疗Anesthetics：麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-：感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis：膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia：膀胱痛-itis：炎gastritis：胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲，嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾，表示—血症，petechia：淤血，淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-：溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血，血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围，环circumcorneal: 角膜周围（corneal 是角膜的意思）-cision 切开，切口incision：切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内，内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的，颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口，裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎（-it is: 是炎症）-osis：词尾，疾病的状态petechia 瘀点，瘀斑peti：皮肤上的斑点impetigo：（皮肤）脓疱病-ia：词尾，血症anemia: 贫血an- 无，不，缺乏-emia：血症leukemia：白血病follow-up: 随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili：抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic：抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化，变性de- 去，离，脱，除degrowth: 降低生长gene：基因，generation: 产生，发生, 生殖disability: 无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust：失调的able: 能，可以，ability: 能力，才干disable: 不能，disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin：血红蛋白-lyse-：溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate：促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan：预先计划cipit：头dehydration：脱水de- 去，离，脱hydro-：水，含氢的hydrogen：氢Hematocrit：红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-：血液，血crit：同krites，判断Lethargy：无精打采，嗜睡les-：健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise：身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal- 坏的，错误的malformation：畸形，难看-aise：同ease，悠闲，轻松，安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管vasodilation：血管扩张occlusion：闭塞，阻塞Perfusion：灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前fuse：熔化，合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液Overheating：过热的over- 超过，高过，过分Pneumococcus：肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺，气pneumonia：肺炎-coccus：球菌diplococcus：双球菌transfusion：输血trans-：转移transfer：转移，转让，传递fuse：合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液electrolyte：电解质electro-：电，电子的electroconvulsion：电击lyte：溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的, 不，没有absent：缺席，不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea：呼吸困难Bradycardia：心动过缓brady-：缓慢的bradypnea：呼吸过慢-cardio-：心脏cardigram：心电图Hypotonic：张力下降hypo-：少于，低于hypotension：低血压tonic：紧张的，张力的Autopsy：尸检auto-自己，自体autograft：自体移植物-opsis-：检查，看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-：会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同，联合，相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper：高，过多hypertension：高血压-in-：相反的，否定的flat: 平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内，进入insight：内在，见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽，吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术，造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上，在…之外epigastric：上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-：皮，皮质corticose: 外皮的，皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内，内部endocrine：内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾，…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱，机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-: 体somatic：肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内，内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养）吸收不良mal-: 坏，错误，疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea：大量流出diarrhea：腹泻expectorant：adj 化痰的，n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀，去、脱hydro- 水，氢Prodromal ：前驱的,有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proenzyme：酶原dromos：跑，进行maculopapular：斑丘疹macule：斑疹papule：丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-：中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-：对抗antibody：抗体-histo-：组织histocyte：组织细胞-amine：胺Globulin：球蛋白globule：球，-in：素，酶，蛋白encephalitis：脑炎-encepho-：脑encephalopathy：脑病-itis：炎Paramyxovirus：副粘病毒para-: 副，旁，侧面parablast：副胚层-myxo-：粘，粘液myxocyte：粘液细胞virus：病毒Parotitis：腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-：腮腺，耳旁的parotin：腮腺激素Submaxillary：下颌的sub：下，亚，次subcutenous：皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis：睾丸炎-orcho-：睾丸orchotomy：睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis：附睾炎epididymo-：附睾teratogenic：产生畸形的-terato-：畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede：过氧化氢，双氧水hydrogen：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide：氧化物dioxide：二氧化物Desquamation：脱皮，脱屑de-：去，脱，离squama：鳞片Arthralgia：关节痛-arthro-：关节arthritis：关节炎-gia：疼痛neuralgia：神经痛vasculitis：脉管炎，血管炎-vascul-：血管Hyperthermia：高热-thermo-：体温，热度thermometer：体温计Unremitting：不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit：宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy：淋巴腺疾病-lymph-：淋巴-adeno-：腺体adenoma：腺瘤Erythematous：红斑的-erythro-：红，红色Erythromycin：红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma：肌瘤Febrile：热性的febri-：发烧febricide：退热剂Conjunctivitis：结膜炎conjunctiva：结膜Oropharyngeal：口咽的-oro-：口Oral：口头的-pharyngo-：咽Pharyngitis：咽炎Mucocutaneous：粘膜皮肤的-muco-：粘膜mucosa：黏膜-cutaneo-：皮肤subcutaneous：皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身，自体autoantibody：自身抗体immune：免疫immune globulin：免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-：链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular：心血管的myocardial：心肌的-itis：炎myocarditis：心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多，多个，多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红，红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物，斑myoma：肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous：经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-：在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin：抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
医学英语词根词缀英语词根
医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域，具有其独特的术语体系。
许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的，掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀，并解释其含义和用法。
一、词根1. Cardi-（心脏）例词：cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）2. Derm-（皮肤）例词：dermatology（皮肤学）、dermatologist（皮肤科医生）3. Gast-（胃）例词：gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastrectomy（胃切除术）4. Hem-（血）例词：hematology（血液学）、hemorrhage（出血）5. Ophthalm-（眼睛）例词：ophthalmology（眼科学）、ophthalmologist（眼科医生）二、词缀1. -ectomy（切除术）例词：appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）2. -itis（炎症）例词：tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、arthritis（关节炎）3. -ology（学科）例词：urology（泌尿学）、radiology（放射学）4. -pathy（疾病）例词：neuropathy（神经病）、myopathy（肌肉病）5. -scopy（检查）例词：endoscopy（内镜检查）、colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子，医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀，通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀，可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。
学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。
一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。
例如，我们可以将“derm-”（皮肤）与“dermatologist”（皮肤科医生）联系起来，这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。
此外，可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。
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医学英语情景实用指南Section 4 The Secret to learning Medical English VocabularyUnit 1 Basic Patterns of WordFormation学习医学英语构词法是扩大医学英语词汇量最有效的方法之一。
大局部医学词汇都是词根〔root/stem/base〕、前缀〔prefix〕、后缀〔suffix〕和结合元音〔bining vowels〕的各种不同组合。
词根，也可以称作词干，是组成一个单词的最根本要素和主干，是一个单词的根本局部。
它具有确定的意义，表示一个单词的根本意思。
词根是同根词共有的可以识别出来的局部。
有的词根可以单独作为一个词使用。
在大多数情况下，词根通过在它前后加上前缀或后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词。
例如，nephro-和hepato都是词根，意思分别是肾脏和肝。
它们与后面括号里不同的后缀〔-itis炎症，-oma瘤，-oid类似的，-pathy病，-algia疼痛，-tomy切开术，-ectomy切除术〕结合在一起，就会衍生出下面一系列不同的派生词：nephritis 肾炎，nephroma肾瘤，nephroid类似肾脏的，nephropathy肾脏病，nephralgia肾痛，nephrotomy 肾切开术，nephrectomy肾切除术，hepatosis肝病，hepatoma肝瘤，hepatoid类肝的，hepatopathy 肝病，hepatalgia肝痛，hepatomy肝切开术，hepatectomy肝切除术。
前缀一般置于词根或者单词的前部，具有一定的含义，起到限定词根或者单词意义的作用，它可以增加、改变或者加强一个词根或者单词的意义。
同一词根或单词前面加上不同的前缀，就可构成意义不同的新单词；而后缀那么置于词根或者单词的后部，其作用是提供该词的附加意义，并确定该词的词性。
后缀一般包括名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀和副词后缀等;结合元音大多数情况下为字母o，有时也用i，其作用只是连接词根与词根，或者词根与词缀。
医学英语一般有以下八种根本构词模式:1. 直接由词根构成。
例如：caries骨疡，menses月经2. 词根加结合元音〔有时有，有时没有〕，再加后缀。
例如：dental牙齿的词根dent牙齿+形容词后缀-algastric胃的词根gastr胃+形容词后缀-icpharmacist药剂师词根pharmac药+名词后缀-ist专家cardiology心脏病学词根cardio心脏+名词后缀-logy学科thermometer温度计，词根温度therm+结合元音o+名词后缀-meter计量器hepatitis肝炎词根hepat肝+名词-itis后缀炎症enteritis肠炎词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎3. 词根加结合元音〔有时有，有时没有〕，再加词根例如：trophoblast滋养层词根troph滋养+结合元音o+biast未分化细胞4. 词根加词根，再加名词后缀例如：neuropsychopathy神经精神性疾病neur神经+结合元音o+词根psych精神+后缀-pathy疾病enteradenitis肠腺炎词根enter肠+词根aden腺+名词后缀-itis炎症labiodental唇齿的词根labi唇+结合元音o+词根dent齿+形容词后缀-al5. 前缀加词根，再加后缀例如:hyperchloremia高氯血前缀hyper-过量+词根chlor氯+名词后缀emia血液hypodermic皮下的前缀hypo-低于/ 少于正常+词根derm皮肤+后缀icpericarditis心包炎前缀peri-周围+词根card心脏+后缀itis炎症antiseptic防腐的前缀anti-+词根sept腐败+后缀icdyskinesia运动障碍前缀dys-坏的/ 痛的/ 困难的+词根kines运动+名词后缀ia情况/条件periodontitis牙周炎前缀peri-周围+词根odont牙齿和后缀itis发炎6. 前缀加词根，再加词根和后缀例如：submicroscopic亚显微镜的前缀sub-亚+词根micro微小+词根scop检查镜+后缀-ic7. 前缀加前缀加词根，再加结合元音和后缀例如：hyperendocrinism内分泌功能亢进前缀hyper-超过+前缀endo-里面+词根crin分泌+后缀-ismcontraindication禁忌症前缀contra-反对+前缀in-否认/ +词根dic言/ 言词+结合元音a和后缀-tion8. 前缀加后缀例如：paracentesis穿刺术前缀para-+后缀-centesisUnit 2 Roots monly Used in Medical English Words词根是组成一个单词的最根本要素和主干，是一个单词的根本局部。
它具有确定的意义，表示一个单词的根本意思。
词根是同根词共有的可以识别出来的局部。
在大多数情况下，词根通过在它前后加上前缀或者后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词。
所以，学习和熟悉各种常用词根是扩大医学词汇量十分有效的方法。
以下为医学词汇中常用的词根〔按字母顺序排列〕：1. ac酸、苦、辣acid酸，酸的〔ac+形容词后缀-id〕acidify酸化〔acid酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy〕acidific生酸的〔acid酸+i连接元音+形容词后缀-fic产生〕acidimeter酸比重计〔acid酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器〕acidosis酸度症〔acid酸+名词后缀-osis疾病〕antacid抗酸剂〔ant-前缀反对+acid酸〕subacid略酸的〔sub-前缀次/ 略+acid酸〕hyperacid酸过多的(hyper-前缀过多+acid酸)monacid一元酸〔mon-前缀单一+acid酸〕polyacid多酸的〔poly-前缀多+acid酸〕acerb酸的〔词根acer酸〕acerbity苦酸〔词根acer酸+抽象名词后缀-ity〕acescent微酸的〔词根ac酸+形容词后缀-escent〕acescence微酸(词根ac酸+名词后缀-escence)acetic醋酸〔词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ic〕acetary醋果肉〔词根acet酸+名词后缀-ary物〕acetate醋盐酸〔词根acet酸+化学名词后缀-ate〕acetify醋化〔词根acet酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy〕acetification醋化作用〔词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-fication〕acetimeter醋酸计〔词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器〕acetous醋的〔词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ous〕acrid辛辣的〔词根acr辣+形容词后缀-id〕acridity辛辣〔词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-idity〕acrimony刻毒〔词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-mony〕acritude辣味〔词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-itude〕2. aem, haem(o), haemat(o), em, hem(o), hemat(o)血液anaemia贫血症〔前缀an-无+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕anaemic贫血的〔前缀an-无+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic〕dysaemia血液不良症〔前缀dys不良/ 有障碍+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕uraemia尿毒症〔词根ur尿+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕uraemic尿毒症的〔词根ur尿+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic〕toxaemia毒血症〔词根tox毒+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕toxaemic毒血症的〔词根tox毒+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic〕septicaemia败血症〔词根septic腐败+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕hyperaemia充血〔词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕hyperaemic充血的〔词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic〕leukaemia白血症〔词根leuk白色+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕haemal血液的〔词根haem血液+形容词后缀-al〕haemachrome血色素〔词根haema血液+名词后缀-chrome颜色〕haematemesis吐血〔词根haemat血液+名词后缀-emesis呕吐〕haematic血液的〔词根haemat血液+形容词后缀-ic〕)haematimeter 血球测量器〔词根haemat血液+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器〕haematin血红素〔词根haemat血液+名词后缀-in素〕hematogen血原质〔词根hemato血液+名词后缀-gen生长〕hematoid似血液的〔词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的〕hematology血液学〔词根hemato血液+名词后缀-logy学科〕hematoma血肿〔词根hemat血液+名词后缀-oma肿〕hematose多血的〔词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-ose多的〕hematuria血尿病〔词根hemat血液+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia〕hemoglobin血球素〔词根hemo血液+词根glob球+名词后缀-in素〕hemorrhagic出血〔词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出+形容词后缀-ic〕hemostasis止血〔词根hemo血液+词根sta停顿+名词后缀-sis〕hemostatic止血的〔词根hemo血液+词根sta停顿+形容词后缀-ic〕hemothorax胸腔溢血〔词根hemo血液+词根thorax胸腔〕hemophilia血友病〔词根hemo血液+词根phil爱好+名词后缀-ia〕hemocyte血细胞〔词根hemo血液+词根cyte细胞〕hemodynamics血流动力学〔词根hemo血液+词根dynam+名词后缀-ics学科〕hematoblast血小板〔词根hemato血液+词根blast细胞〕hematophagous食血为生的〔词根hemoto血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous〕obigaemia血量缺乏〔词根obig缺少+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia〕hemoid似血的〔词根hem血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的〕hemocyanin血蓝蛋白〔词根hemo血液+词根cyan蓝色+名词后缀-in 〕3. agog, agogue引导emmenagogue通经药〔前缀em在里面+词根men月经+词根agogue引导〕cholagogue利胆剂〔词根chol胆汁+词根agogue引导〕hydragogue利水剂〔词根hydr水+词根agogue引导〕galactagogue催乳药〔词根galact乳+词根agogue引导〕4. alg疼痛algometer痛觉计〔词根alg疼痛+连接元音o十名词后缀-meter测量器〕arthralgia关节痛〔词根arthr关节+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕cephalalgia头痛〔词根cephal头+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕cardialgia心痛〔词根cardi心+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕enteralgia肠痛〔词根enter肠+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕neuralgia神经痛症〔词根neur神经+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia〕odontalgia牙痛〔词根odont牙+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia〕gastralgia胃痛〔词根gastr胃+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕otalgia耳痛〔词根ot耳+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕rachialgia脊椎痛〔词根rachi脊椎+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕adenalgia腺痛〔词根aden腺+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕nephralgia肾痛〔词根nephr肾+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕pleuralgia胸膜痛〔词根pleur胸膜+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕myalgia肌痛〔词根my肌+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia 〕metralgia子宫痛〔词根metr子宫+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕hemialgia偏侧痛〔词根hemi一半+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕hyperalgesia痛觉过敏〔前缀hyper过多+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-esia〕antalgic镇痛剂〔前缀ant-抗+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ic剂〕nostalgic怀乡的〔前缀nost-回家+词根alg疼痛+形容词后缀-ic〕rhinalgia鼻痛〔词根rhin鼻子+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia〕5. arter, arteri动脉artery动脉〔词根arter+名词后缀-y〕arterial动脉的〔词根arteri+形容词后缀-al〕arteritis动脉炎〔词根arter+名词后缀-itis发炎〕arteriology动脉学〔词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-Iogy学〕arteriotomy动脉切开术〔词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切割〕arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症〔词根arteri+连接元音o+词根cler+名词后缀-osis〕arteriography动脉照相术〔词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-graphy记录〕6. arthr, arthro关节arthritis关节炎〔词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎〕antarthritic治关节炎的药〔前缀ant-抗+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itic〕synarthrosis不动关节〔前缀syn-共同/ 在一起+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-osis 〕arthrology关节学〔词根arthro关节+名词后缀-logy学〕arthrotomy关节切除术〔词根arthro关节+名词后缀-tomy切割〕arthropathy关节病〔词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pathy病〕arthropod节足动物〔词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pod足〕osteoarthritis骨关节炎〔词根osteo骨头+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎〕anarthrous无关节的〔前缀an-无+词根arthr关节+形容词后缀-ous〕7. aud, audi听audition听觉〔词根audi听+tion〕audiometer听力测量器〔词根audi听+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器〕audiphone助听器〔词根audi听+名词后缀-phone〕8. aur, auri耳aurist耳科医生〔词根our耳+名词后缀-ist人〕auricle耳心〔词根aur耳+名词后缀-ricle小〕auriform耳形的〔词根aur耳+形容词后缀-form形状的〕auriscope耳镜〔词根auri耳+名词后缀-scope镜〕binaural有双耳的〔前缀bin双+词根aur耳+形容词后缀-al〕9. bili胆，胆汁biliary胆汁的〔bili胆汁+形容词后缀-ary〕bilidigestive胆囊消化道的〔bili胆+digest消化+形容词后缀-ive〕biligenic生胆汁的〔bili胆汁+genic生产的〕biliprotein胆蛋白质〔bili胆+protein蛋白质〕10. bi, bio生命，生物biology生物学〔词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学〕biochemistry生物〔词根bio生物+名词后缀-chemistry化学〕bioplasm原生质〔词根bio生物+名词后缀-plasm质体〕biosphere生物圈〔词根bio生物+名词后缀-sphereX围〕biotic生命的〔词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic〕antibiotic抗生素〔前缀anti-抗+词根bio生物+名词后缀-tic 〕abiology非生物学〔前缀a-无+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学〕macrobian长寿的人〔前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-an人〕macrobiosis长寿〔前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis〕macrobiotic长命的〔前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic〕microbiology微生物〔前缀micro-微小+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学〕symbiosis共生现象〔前缀sym-共同+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis〕11. blast, blasto胚，芽blastoderm胚膜〔词根blasto胚+名词后缀derm膜/ 皮〕blastogenesis胚生〔词根blasto胚+词根gen生长+名词后缀-esis 〕blastocyst胚囊〔词根blasto胚+名词后缀-cyst囊〕ectoblast外胚层〔前缀ecto-外面+词根blast胚〕entoblast内胚层〔前缀ento-里面+词根blast胚〕endoblast内胚层〔前缀endo-里面+词根blast胚〕epiblast上胚层〔前缀epi-上面+词根blast胚〕hematoblast血小板〔词根hemato血液+词根blast胚〕mesoblast中胚层〔前缀meso-中间+词根blast胚〕12. calc, calci钙，石〔灰〕calciferous含钙的〔词根calci钙+词根fer带有+形容词后缀-ous〕calcify钙化〔词根calci钙+动词后缀-fy〕calcification钙化作用〔词根calci钙+抽象名词后缀-fication 〕calcium钙〔词根calci钙+名词后缀-um 〕13. cardio心脏cardioaccelerator心动加速药〔cardio心脏+accelerator加速器〕cardioangiography心血管造影术〔cardio心脏+angio血管+名词后缀graphy造影术〕cardioarotic心主动脉的〔cardio心脏+aortic动脉的〕cardioarterail心动脉的〔cardio心脏+arterail动脉的〕cardiocyte心肌细胞〔cardio心脏+cyte细胞〕14. cephal头cephalitis脑炎〔词根cephal头+名词后缀-itis发炎〕hydrocephalous脑积水的〔前缀hydro-水+cephal头+形容词后缀-ous 〕hydrocephalus脑积水〔前缀hydro-水+cephal头+名词后缀-us〕macrocephalic畸形大头的〔前缀macro-大+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic〕microcephalic畸形小头的〔前缀micro-小+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic〕mesocephalon中脑〔前缀meso-中间+cephal头+名词后缀-on〕15. cerebell, cerebello 小脑cerebellitis小脑炎〔词根cerebelly小脑+名词后缀-itis发炎〕cerebellofugal小脑传出的〔cerebello小脑+fugal离开的〕cerebellipetal传入小脑的〔cerebell小脑+ipetal朝向的〕cerebellospinal小脑脊髓的〔cerebello小脑+spinal脊髓的〕16. cerebr, cerebri, cerebro大脑cerebriform脑质样的〔cerebri大脑+form形状〕cerebrocentric大脑中枢的〔cerebro大脑+centric中央的〕cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的〔cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的〕cerebroma脑瘤〔cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤〕17. chlor, chloro氯，绿chlorine氯气〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ine〕chloride氯化物〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物〕chlorate氯酸盐〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ate盐类〕chlorite亚氯酸盐〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ite盐类〕chlorination氯化作用〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ination 〕chloroform氯仿〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-form 〕chlorosis缺绿病〔词根chlor氯+名词后缀-osis疾病〕chloroma绿色瘤〔词根chloro氯+名词后缀-oma肿瘤〕chlorophyll叶绿素〔词根chloro氯+名词后缀-phyll叶〕oxychloride氯氧化物〔前缀oxy-氧+词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物〕hydrochloric氢氯酸的〔前缀hydro-氢+词根chlor氯+形容词后缀-ic〕18. cid, cis杀，切insecticide杀虫剂〔词根insect虫+连接元音i+词根tide杀〕vermicide杀蠕虫药〔词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕microbicide杀微生物剂〔词根microb微生物+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕parasiticide杀寄生虫药〔词根parasit寄生虫+连接元音i十词根cide杀〕bactericide杀菌剂〔词根bacter菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕incise切开〔前缀in-入内+词根cise杀〕incision切口〔前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion 〕incisor门牙〔前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-or〕excide切除〔前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cide杀〕excise切除〔前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cise杀〕excision切除〔前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion 〕fungicide杀真菌剂〔词根fung真菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕19. cryo冻，冷cryobiology低温生物学〔词根cryo冷+词根bio生命+名词后缀-logy学科〕cryogen冷冻剂〔词根cryo冷+词根gen产生〕cryometer低温剂〔词根cryo冷+名词后缀-meter测量器〕cryosurgery冷冻手术〔词根cryo冷+单词surgery手术〕20. cyt, cyto细胞cytology细胞学〔词根cyto细胞+名词后缀-logy学科〕cytochemistry细胞化学〔词根cyto细胞+单词chemistry化学〕cytogenetics细胞遗传学〔词根cyto细胞+单词genetics遗传学〕leucocyte白细胞〔前缀leuco-白+词根cyto细胞〕leucocythemia白血病〔前缀leuco白+词根cyt细胞+词根hemia血〕21.derm, dermat皮肤dermatitis皮炎〔词根dermat皮肤+名词后缀-itis发炎〕dermatology皮肤学〔词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科〕dermatoneuritis神经性皮炎〔词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+词根neur神经+名词后缀-itis发炎〕dermatopathy皮肤病〔词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-pathy疾病〕dermatoplasty皮肤成形术〔词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-plasty成形术〕dermatosis皮肤病〔词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-sis疾病〕mesoderm中胚层〔前缀meso-中+词根derm皮肤〕scleroderma硬皮病〔前缀sclero-硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-a〕hypoderm皮下组织〔前缀hypo-下面+词根derm皮肤〕ectoderm外胚层〔前缀ecto-外面+词根derm皮肤〕endoderm内胚层〔前缀endo-里面+词根derm皮肤〕22. enter, entero肠dysentery痢疾〔前缀dys-不良+词根enter肠+名词后缀-y 〕enteritis肠炎〔词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎〕enterotomy肠切开术〔词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切开术〕enteron消化道〔词根enter肠+名词后缀-on〕enteralgia肠痛症〔词根enter肠+名词后缀-algia疼痛〕enterectomy肠切除术〔enter肠+ectomy切除术〕enterogastritis肠胃炎〔词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后级-itis发炎〕enteroantigen肠抗原〔entero肠+anti抗+gen原〕enterobiliary肠胆管的〔entero肠+biliary胆的〕enterobacteriotherapy肠菌疫苗疗法〔entero肠+bacterio细菌+therapy疗法〕23. febr, febri热febricity发热〔词根febr热+名词后缀-icity〕febrifuge退热药〔词根febri热+词根fuge逃〕antifebrile退热的〔前缀anti-+词根febr热+形容词后缀-ile 〕24. fibr纤维fibrin纤维素〔词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-in〕fibroblast成纤维细胞〔词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根blast细胞〕fibrocyte纤维细胞〔词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根cyte细胞〕fibroid纤维样的〔词根fibr纤维+形容词后缀-oid类似的〕fibroma纤维瘤〔词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-oma肿瘤〕fibrositis纤维组织炎〔词根fibr纤维+名词后缀os/ osis病+名词后缀-itis发炎〕25. gastr, gastro胃gastrocardiac胃心的〔gastro胃+cardiac心的〕gastrocolitis胃结肠炎〔gastro胃+col结肠+itis发炎〕gastroenterology胃肠病学〔gastro胃+entero肠+logy学〕gastrology胃病学〔gastro胃+logy学〕gastroplasty胃成形术〔gastro胃+plasty成形术〕gastrotoxin 胃毒素〔gastro胃+toxin毒素〕26. gyn, gynec, gyneco妇女，雌gynecology妇科〔词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logy学科〕gynecologist妇科医生〔词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logist专家〕androgyny具有男女两性〔词根andro男人+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y 〕polygyny一夫多妻制〔前缀poly-多+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y 〕misogyny厌女症〔前缀mis-厌恶+连接元音o+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y〕philogyny喜爱妇女〔前缀philo-喜爱+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y〕monogyny一夫一妻制〔前缀mono-一个+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y〕27. hepat,hepato肝脏hepatalgia肝痛〔hepat肝脏+algia〕hepatitis肝炎〔hepat肝脏+itis炎症〕hepatobronchial肝支气管的〔hepato肝脏+bronchial支气管的〕hepatocyte肝细胞〔hepato肝脏+cyte细胞〕hepatomegaly肝肿大〔hepato肝脏+megaly巨/大〕28. hypn, hypno睡觉hypnology催眠学〔词根hypno睡觉+名词后缀-logy学科〕hypnotherapy催眠疗法〔词根hypno睡觉+单词therapy疗法〕hypnogenesis催眠〔词根hypno睡觉+词根gen产生+名词后缀-esis 〕autohypnosis自我催眠〔前缀auto-自我+hypn睡觉+名词后缀-osis 〕29. laryng, laryngo喉咙laryngitis喉炎〔词根laryng喉咙+名词后缀-itis发炎〕laryngologist喉科学家〔词根laryngo喉咙+名询后辍-logis学家〕laryngoscope喉镜〔词根laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-scope镜〕otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科〔词根oto耳+词根hino鼻+laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-logy学科〕30. lith, litho石头lithiasis结石病〔词根lith石头+名词后缀-iasis疾病〕lithoscopy结石检查〔词根litho石头+名词后缀-scopy检查〕lithotomy膀胱结石切除术〔词根litho石头+名词后缀-tomy切除术〕31. melan黑melanin黑色素〔词根melan黑+名词后缀-in素〕melanosis黑变病〔词根meian黑+名词后缀-osis病〕melanoma黑瘤〔词根melan黑+名词后缀-oma瘤〕melanuria黑尿病〔词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia病〕32. myel, myelo髓myelalgia脊髓痛〔myel髓+algia疼痛〕myelatrophy脊髓萎缩〔myel髓+atrophy萎缩〕myelosis骨髓组织增生〔myel髓+-osis疾病名称后缀〕myelosuppressive骨髓抑制剂〔myelo髓+suppressive抑制〕33. my,myo肌myectomy肌局部切除术〔my肌+ectomy切除〕myoblast成肌细胞〔myo肌+blast胚/芽〕myesthesia肌肉感觉〔my肌+-esthesia感觉〕myocardiopathy非炎性心肌病〔myo肌+cardio心+pathy病〕myocyte肌细胞〔myo肌+cyte细胞〕myodystrophia肌营养不良〔myo肌+dys不良+troph营养+-ia疾病名称后缀〕34. necr, necro死, 死尸necrophobia恐死证〔词根necro死+名词后缀-phobia恐俱〕necroscopy验尸〔词根necro死+名词后缀-scopy检查〕necrosis坏死〔词根necr死+名词后缀-osis疾病〕35. nephr, nephro肾nephroblastoma肾母细胞瘤〔nephro肾+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤〕nephrography肾造影术〔nephro肾+graphy摄影〕nephrohemia肾充血〔nephro肾+hemia血液〕nephromegaly肾肥大〔nephro肾+megaly巨/ 大〕nephroscope肾镜〔nephro肾+scope镜〕36. neur, neuro神经neuralgia神经痛〔neur神经+algia疼痛〕neurarthropathy神经性关节病〔neur神经+arthro关节+pathy病〕neurasthenia神经衰弱〔neur神经+asthenia衰弱〕neuritis神经炎〔neur神经+itis发炎〕neurocyte神经细胞〔neuro神经+cyte细胞〕37. ocul眼睛oculist眼科医生〔词根ocul眼睛+名词后缀-ist人〕binocular双眼〔前缀bin-双+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar〕monocular单眼〔前缀mon-单+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar〕multocular多眼〔前缀mult-多+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar 〕subocular眼下的〔前缀sub-下面+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar〕38. ophthalm眼睛ophthalmology眼科学〔词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科〕ophthalmoscope检眼镜〔词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-scope镜〕ophthalmia结膜炎〔词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病〕ophthalmitis眼炎〔词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-itis发炎〕xerophthalmia干眼病〔前缀xer-枯燥+词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病〕38. opt, ops, opi光，视optometer眼光器〔词根opt视+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器〕achromatopsia色盲〔前缀a-无+词根chromat颜色+词根ops视+名词后缀-ia疾病〕hemiopia半盲〔前缀hemi-半+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病〕hyperopia远视〔前缀hyper-超过+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病〕40. oste, osteo骨osteology骨学〔词根osteo骨+名词后缀-logy学科〕osteitis骨炎〔词根oste骨+名词后缀-itis发炎〕osteoarthritis骨关节炎〔词根osteo骨+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎〕osteoma骨瘤〔词根oste骨+名词后缀-oma瘤〕periostitis骨膜炎〔前缀peri-+词根ost骨+名词后缀-itis发炎〕41. ot, oto耳otology耳科学〔词根oto耳+名词后缀-logy学科〕otologist耳科医生〔词根oto耳+名词后缀-logist专家〕otopathy耳病〔词根oto耳+名词后缀-pathy疾病〕otophone助听器〔词根oto耳+单词phone〕otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科〔词根oto耳+词根rhino鼻+词根laryngo喉+名词后缀-Iogy学科〕otoscope耳镜〔词根oto耳+名词后缀-scope检查镜〕otolith耳石〔词根oto耳+词根Iith石〕otalgia耳痛〔词根ot耳+词根algia疼痛〕otitis耳炎〔词根ot耳十名词后缀-itis发炎〕parotitis腮腺炎〔前缀par-在旁边+词根ot耳+名词后缀-itis发炎〕42. pancreat, pancreato, pancreo胰〔腺〕pancreatoblastoma胰胚细胞瘤〔pancreato胰+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤〕pancreatoid胰样的〔pancreat胰+形容词后缀-oid状/ 样的〕pancreatopathy胰病〔pancreato胰+pathy病〕pancreotherapy胰制剂疗法〔pancreo胰+therapy疗法〕pancreatitis胰腺炎〔pancreat胰腺炎+itis发炎〕43. path, patho, pathy疾病，感情，疗法pathology病理学〔词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科〕pathogeny致病原因〔词根patho疾病+词根gen产生+名词后缀-y 〕zoopathology动物病理学〔词根zoo动物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科〕phytopathology植物病理学〔词根phyto植物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科〕hippopathology马体病理学〔词根hippo+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科〕neuropathy神经病〔词根neuro神经+词根pathy疾病〕psychopathy心理病态〔词根psycho心理+词根pathy疾病〕apathy无感情〔前缀a-无+词根pathy感情〕antipathy厌恶〔前缀anti-反对+词根pathy感情〕sympathy同情〔前缀sym-同+词根pathy感情〕osteopathy骨病治疗法〔词根osteo骨+词根pathy疗法〕44. peps, pept消化pepsine消化素〔词根peps消化+名词后缀-ine素〕peptic消化的〔词根pept消化+形容词后缀-ic〕n.消化器官dyspepsia消化不良〔前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病〕dyspepsy消化不良〔前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-y 〕eupepsia消化良好〔前缀eu-良好+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病〕45. phag吃dysphagia吞咽困难〔前缀dys-不良+词根phag吃+名词后缀-ia疾病〕hematophagous食血为生的〔词根hemato血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous 〕phytophagous食植物为生的〔词根phyto植物+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous〕polyphagous杂食性的〔词根poly多+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous 〕zoophagous肉食性的〔词根zoo动物+词个即phag吃+形容词后缀-ous 〕46. pulmo, pulmon, pulmono肺pulmoaortic肺与主动脉的〔pulmo肺+aortic主动脉的〕pulmogram肺X线照片〔pulmo肺+gram图/ 像〕pulmonitis肺炎〔pulmon肺+itis炎症〕pulmonohepatic肺肝的〔pulmono肺+hepatic肝的〕47. rhin, rhino鼻rhinitis鼻炎〔词根rhin鼻+名词后缀-itis发炎〕rhinology鼻科科学〔词根rhino鼻+名词后缀-logy学科〕rhinalgia鼻痛症〔词根rhino鼻+词根algia痛〕rhinoplastic鼻造形术的〔词根rhino鼻+词根plast造形+形容词后缀-ic〕rhinoscope鼻镜〔词根rhino鼻+词根scope检查镜〕48. rrhag, rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻〔前缀dia-通过/ 透过+词根rrhea流出〕hemorrhage出血〔词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出〕seborrhea脂肪溢〔词根sebo/sebum脂肪+词根rrhea流出〕logorrhea多言癖〔词根logo言语+词根rrhea流出〕dysmenorrhea月经不调〔前缀dys-不良+词根meno月经+词根rrhea流出〕bronchorrhagia支气管出血〔词根broncho支气管+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病〕gastrorrhagia胃出血〔词根gastro+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病〕pneumorrhagia肺出血〔词根pneumo肺+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病〕49. sarc, sarco肉sara肉瘤〔词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤〕sarcophagous食肉性的〔词根sarco肉+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous〕hypersarcosis肉芽过多〔前缀hyper-过多+词根sarc肉+名词后缀-osis疾病〕osteosara骨肉瘤〔词根osteo骨+词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤〕50. scler, sclero硬arteriosclerosis动脉硬化〔词根arterio动脉+词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病〕scleroderma硬皮症〔词根scler硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-a疾病〕sclerosis硬化症〔词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病〕51. sect切割section切开/ 一局部〔词根sect切割+名词后缀-ion 〕bisect平分〔前缀bi-两个+词根sect切割〕trisect三等分〔前缀tri-三个+词根sect切割〕dissect解剖〔前缀dis-分开+词根sect切割〕transect横切〔前缀tran-横越+词根sect切割〕vivisect活体解剖〔词根vivi活+词根sect切割〕52. somat, somato体，躯体somatology躯体学〔somato躯体+logy学科〕somatomegaly巨人症〔somato躯体+megaly巨/ 大〕somatopsychosis躯体性精神病〔omato躯体+psych+osis病〕somatosexual性发育体征的，〔somato躯体+sexual性的〕53. splen, spleno脾splenalgia脾神经痛〔splen脾+algia疼痛〕splenatrophy脾萎缩〔splen脾+a无/ 非+trophy营养〕splenemia脾充血〔splen脾+emia血液〕splenitis脾炎〔splen脾+itis发炎〕splenocyte脾细胞〔spleno脾+cyte细胞〕splenohepatomegaly脾肝肿大〔spleno脾+ hepato肝+megaly巨/ 大〕54. stom, stomat, stomato口腔stoma手术排放口〔词根stom口腔+名词后缀-a 〕stomatology口腔学〔词根stomato口腔+名词后缀-logy学科〕stomatitis口腔炎〔词根stomat口腔+名词后缀-itis发炎〕stomatoscope口腔镜〔词根stomato口腔+词根scope观察镜〕enterostomy肠造口术〔词根entero肠+词根stom口腔+名词后缀-y〕55. therm, thermo温，热diathermia透热疗法〔前缀dia-透过+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia〕hypothermia体温过低〔前缀hypo-低+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia 〕isothermal等温的〔前缀iso-相等+词根therm热+形容词后缀-al〕56. tom, tomy切割anthropotomy人体解剖〔词根anthropo人体+词根tomy切割〕appendectomy阑尾切除术〔词根append阑尾+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割〕tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术〔词根tonsil扁桃腺+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割〕gastrotomy胃切开术〔词根gastro胃+词根tomy切割〕gastrectomy胃切除术〔词根gastro胃+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割〕57. tox毒toxin毒素〔词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素〕toxicity毒性〔词根tox毒+名词后缀-icity 〕toxaemia毒血症〔词根tox毒+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病〕toxicide解毒药〔词根tox毒+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕antitoxin抗毒素〔前缀anti抗+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素〕neurotoxic毒害神经的〔词根neuro神经+词根tox毒+形容词后缀-ic〕pyrotoxin热毒素〔词根pyro热+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素〕58. ur尿uraemia尿毒症〔词根ur尿+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病〕urologist泌尿学家〔词根ur尿+连接元音o+名词后缀-logist学家〕diuretic利尿的〔前缀di-/dia-贯穿+词根ur尿+形容词后缀-etic〕dysuria排尿困难〔前缀dys-不良+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病〕glucosuria糖尿病〔词根glucos糖+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病〕melanuria黑尿病〔词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病〕oliguria少尿症〔词根olig少+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病〕polyuric多尿症〔前缀poly-多+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病〕59. vas, vaso管，血管vasoconstriction血管收缩〔vaso血管+constriction血收缩〕vasodilatation血管舒X〔vaso血管+dilatation扩X〕vasoneuropathy血管神经病〔vaso血管+neuro神经+pathy疾病〕vasoresection输精管切除术〔vaso管+resection切除〕vasosectivn输精管切断术〔vaso管+section切断〕vasospasm血管痉挛〔vaso血管+spasm痉挛/ 抽搐〕60. ven, vene, veni, veno静脉venesection静脉切开放血术〔vene静脉+section切开〕venesuture静脉缝术〔vene静脉+suture缝合〕venoclysis静脉输液〔veno静脉+clysis补液/ 冲洗〕venofibrosis静脉纤维化〔veno静脉+fibr纤维+osis病状〕61.verm,vermi蠕虫vermicide沙蠕虫药〔词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀〕vermifuge驱虫药〔词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根fuge驱散〕vermin害虫〔词根verm蠕虫+名词后缀in〕verminosis蠕虫病〔词根vermin蠕虫+名词后缀-osis疾病〕Unit 3 Prefixes and Headings monly Used in Medical English words1. a-/ an- 无，缺〔atypical非典型的〕2. ab-/ abs- 离，从〔absolve解除〕3. ad- 至，向，近〔adduce引证〕4. ante-/ antero- 前〔先，antestomach前胃〕5. ant-/ anti- 对抗，相反，防止，防治〔antitoxin抗毒素，anticontagious预防传染的，antifebrine退烧药〕6. auto- 自，自己，自动〔autoalarm自动警报器〕7. bi-/ bis- 二，双，重〔bigamy重婚〕8. circum一周，环，圆形，环绕〔circumcise环状切割〕9. co-/ col-/ -/ con-/ cor- 共同，相互〔cohabitation同居〕10. contra- 反对，相反，抗，逆〔contraclockwise逆时针〕11. counter- 反对，对抗，相对，副〔counterdemonstration反示〕12. de- 否认，除去，离开，向下〔degas消除毒气〕13. di- 二，双〔diacid二酸，diatomic二原子的〕I4, dia- 透过，相对，对穿，贯穿，横过〔diathermancy透热性，diagnosis诊断，diagonal对角线〕15, dis- 无，非，别离，除去〔dissect切开，dissolve别离〕16. dys- 异常，困难，障碍〔dyspepsia消化不良，dysfunction机能失调，dysgenesis生育力不良，dysopsy弱视，dysphonia 失声，dysentery痢疾，dysury小便困难，dysphagia吞咽困难，dyspnoea呼吸困难，dyspathy 反感〕17. ecto- 外，外边，外侧〔ectozoon体外寄生虫，ectoderm外皮，ectoparasite外寄生虫，ectoblast外胚层，ectogenic 外生性的〕18. end-/ endo-/ ent-/ ento- 内，内部〔endogenous内部生长的，endolymph内淋巴，endoparasite体内寄生虫，endangitis 血管内膜炎，endocardium心脏内膜，endoderm内胚层，endoblast内胚层〕19. epi- 上，旁，外〔epigastrial上腹部的，epicolic结肠上部的，epiblast外胚层，epicardial心脏外膜的，epizoon 体外寄生虫〕20, eu- 优，善，好〔eugenics优生学，eulogize赞美，eupepsia消化良好，euphonic声音优美的，eupnoea 健全的呼吸〕21. ex- 向外，出去〔exhale呼出，extract拔出〕22. exo- 外，外部〔exodermis外皮层，exoskeleton外骨骼，exopathic病源来自外部的〕23. extra- 外，额外〔extravagant过度的〕24. hemi- 偏，半，一侧〔hemicrania偏头痛，hemiopia半盲，hemiplegia半身不遂，hemialgia半身痛症〕25. heter-/ hetero- 异，不同〔heterocyst异型细胞，heterograft异种移植，heteroplasty异种移植术，heterosexuality异性恋〕26. hex-/ hexa- 六，己〔hexachloroethane六氯乙烷〕27. homo- 同种，类似〔homogenous同源的，homophobia同性恋恐俱症〕28. hyper- 上，过，亢进〔hypersensitive过敏的，hyperacid胃酸过多的，hyperaemia充血，hyperactive活动过多的，hyperoxide过氧化物，hypertension高血压〕29. hypo- 低，下，过少，减退〔hypoglossal舌下的，hypodermic皮下的，hypothermia体温过低，hypalgesia痛感减弱，hypotension低血压，hypoglycemia低血糖〕30. im-/ in- 无，不，在内，向内〔impassive无感觉的，innutrition营养不良，inject注射〕31. infra- 下，低〔infraorbital眼窝下的，infracostal在肋骨下的〕32. inter- 中间，相互〔intermix混杂〕33. intra- 内，内部〔Intraarterial动脉内的〕34. intro- 入内，在内〔introgression渗入，introflection向内弯曲〕35. iso- 同种，一样〔isoantibody同种抗体，isogamete同形配子〕36, macro- 巨，大〔macrocephalic畸形巨头的，macrocyte巨红血球〕37. mal- 不良，恶劣〔malodour臭味，malnutrition营养不良，malposition胎位不正，malformation畸形，malfunction 机能失常〕38. medi-/ medio- 中间，正中〔medifrontal前额正中的，medionecrosis主动脉中层坏死〕39. mega-/ megalo- 巨大，肥大〔megacaryoblast成巨核细胞，megalospore大孢子〕40. mes-/ meso- 中间，正中〔mesoblast中胚层，mesocephalic中型头的，mesogastrium脐部，mesonephros中肾，mesothelioma间皮瘤〕41. meta- 转变，超过，后〔metastasis转移，metamorphic变形的，metanephros后肾，metazoan后胸〕42. micro- 微小，细小〔microanatomy组织学，microbalance微量天平，microbarograph微气压计，microbiology微生物学〕43. mon-/ mono- 单个，独一〔monoxide一氧化碳〕44. morpho- 形态〔morphogenesis形态发生〕45. multi- 多数〔multidentate多齿的，multiform多形的〕46. neo- 新〔neonatal新生的，neogamist新婚者〕47. neutron- 中性〔neutrophil嗜中性白细胞〕48. non- 非，无，不〔nonconductor非导体〕49. olig-/ oligo- 少，缺乏〔oligophagous狭食性的〕50. pan-/ panto- 全，总，泛。