中国文化翻译练习10篇2

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中国文化翻译练习10篇(4)

中国文化翻译练习10篇(4)

一、孔子是春秋时期的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派的创始人,是古代中国人心目中的圣人。

孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。

在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上,没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受《论语》的影响。

不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

(1) 孔子是春秋时期的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派的创始人,是古代中国人心目中的圣人。

As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people. (2) 孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》一书中。

His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects.(3)《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。

在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上,没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受《论语》的影响。

As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese historyafter Confucius.(4) 不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without the study of this book.二、大约在两千多年前,中国就出现了蜡染。

2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题

2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题

2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题1.2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。

熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。

中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。

竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。

对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。

它反映了人的灵魂和情感。

中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。

这就解释了为什么历有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。

参考译文:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The panda's food, bamboo, is also favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing more bamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people's souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to bamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用be worldwideknown for来表示。

中国文化——剪纸 句子翻译练习

中国文化——剪纸  句子翻译练习

1.中国民间艺术展将于四月十二号在我们的城市美术馆开展,五月二十二号
结束。

(start; end)
2.剪纸艺术专家陈博士将在四月二十号进行一场关于剪纸艺术的讲座。

(talk)
3.剪纸是历史悠久的中国民间艺术。

(with a long history)
4.剪纸在过去是日常生活的重要部分。

(play a key role in…)
5.如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用来装饰的、用于宗教目的和用于图案
设计的。

(there be)
6.在节日时人们常把剪纸贴在窗户和门上希望可以带来好运。

(put up)
7.庆祝婚礼时常用汉字为双喜的剪纸。

(be used to do…)
8.这个展览一定会给你留下深刻印象。

(leave sb. a deep impression)
9.如果你喜欢,你也可以尝试剪纸。

(try out)
10.我相信这会是一次难忘的经历。

(unforgettable)
11.这个活动不仅有必要,而且十分有意义。

(meaningful)
12.通过这个展览,我们将学到许多东西。

(through the exhibition)
13.We will inherit and develop this traditional folk art and
pass it down from generation to generation.。

四六级英语中国文化翻译练习10篇

四六级英语中国文化翻译练习10篇

一、京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”,是地道的中国国粹。

它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧,特别是南方的“徽班”。

到了19 世纪末,京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。

京剧是综合性表演艺术,集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体,通过程式化的表演手段,叙述故事,刻画人物。

角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。

(1) 京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”,是地道的中国国粹。

Praised as“Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.(2) 它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧,特别是南方的“徽班”。

It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.(3) 到了19 世纪末,京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。

At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.(4) 京剧是综合性表演艺术,集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体,通过程式化的表演手段,叙述故事,刻画人物。

Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.(5) 角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。

大学英语四级翻译练习题:中华传统文化.doc

大学英语四级翻译练习题:中华传统文化.doc

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题:中华传统文化英语四级翻译练习题:中华传统文化中华民族的传统文化博大精深,源远流长。

早在2000多年前,就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说,以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派,这就是有名的诸子百家。

从孔夫子到孙中山,中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质,许多人民性和民主性的好东西。

比如,强调仁爱,强调群体,强调和而不同,强调天下为公。

特别是天下兴亡,匹夫有责的爱国情找,民为邦本,民贵君轻的民本思想,己所不欲勿施于人的待人之道,吃苦耐劳,勤俭持家,尊师重教的传统美德,世代相传。

所有这些,对家庭,国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。

参考译文:The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term the masters hundred schools. The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. For example, they lay stress on the importance ofkindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country; the populist ideas that people are the foundation of the country and that people are the more important than the monarch; the code of conduct of Treat others as you want to be treated.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation:endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management,and respecting teachers and valuing education.All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family,the country and the society.。

中国文化基础练习原文及参考译文

中国文化基础练习原文及参考译文
11.中华民族在自己的发展长河中,形成了自己优良的文化传统。这是一笔巨大的精神财富,是赖以维系中华民族生生不息、延绵不断的精神纽带,是国家统一、人民团结的文化基础。
During the long process of development, the Chinese nation ahs formed its own fine cultural traditions. This is a tremendous spiritual legacy and bond maintaining the evolution of the Chinese nation form generation to generation. It also has laid the cultural foundation for the unity of the motherland and the solidarity of the people.
2.苏州因城内水道遍布而享有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。
With numerous waterways (water channels) covering the town,Suzhouenjoys the fame as the “Oriental Venice”.
3.上海博物馆陈列有600余件上自新石器时代,下至清末的历代陶瓷器精品。
10.中医学是建立在中国古代哲学基础之上的一门临床医学,以其数千年的临床经验积累和深厚的古代文化影响,而成为世界上独特的传统医学。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is a clinical medicine based on ancient philosophical thoughts. It has become of the unique traditional medical science in the world thanks to its abundant accumulation of clinical experience over thousands of years and the profound influence by ancient Chinese culture.

(完整word版)中国文化翻译练习

(完整word版)中国文化翻译练习

中国文化翻译练习Translate the following passage into English.中国文化是世界上最古老、最复杂的文化之一,其所覆盖的地理疆域占据了东亚的大片土地,在这里村镇之间、城市之间、省区之间的风俗传统都各不相同。

中国文化的重要组成成分包括文学、音乐、视觉艺术、武术、烹调等等。

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most complex. The area in which the culture is dominant covers a large geographical region in eastern Asia with customs and traditions varying greatly between towns, cities and provinces。

Important components of Chinese culture include literature, music, visual arts, martial arts, cuisine, etc.如今中国已确认的民族有五十六个。

不过,从人数上看,汉族占据着主体地位。

自古以来,许多族裔都被同化进了邻近的族群,或者消失的无影无踪。

同时,汉族内部的许多族群还保留着其独特的语言和地域文化传统。

“中华民族”这个名称被用来统称整体中国民众。

这个群体中传统身份的认定在很大程度上体现了家族之间的差别。

Today there are 56 distinct recognized ethnic groups in China。

In terms of numbers however, the pre—eminent ethnic group is the Han Chinese。

Throughout history, many groups have been assimilated into neighboring ethnicities or disappeared without a trace. At the same time, many within the Han identity have maintained distinct linguistic and regional cultural traditions。

翻译练习2文化-瓷器

翻译练习2文化-瓷器

在英文中,“中国”与“瓷器”(porcelain)是一个词,这说明,很早以前欧洲人认识中国是和瓷器联系在一起的。

瓷器15世纪时就传入欧洲,在中外交流中占有重要的位置。

历史上,中国和亚欧等国瓷器交易极为频繁,而且数量巨大。

瓷器以其优雅精致的品质,为中国赢得了好名声。

瓷器可以说是中国文化的名片,这个名片中凝聚着中国文化的信息,也体现了中国人的审美追求。

In English, the country and “porcelain”share the same name----“China”. This proves that Europeans have long known of China’s relationship to porcelain. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchange between China and other countries. Throughout history, China maintained a busy and vast trade in porcelain with Europe and other Asian countries. Porcelain garnered a good reputation for China for its sophistication and elegance. It can be regarded as the Chinese cultural card, which represents the crystallization of Chinese culture and the embodiment of the aesthetic pursuits of the Chinese people.。

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一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been around for over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish that combine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。

(1) 秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。

Yangko is one of the traditional folk dances of Han nationality in China. It is usually performed in Northern provinces.(2) 秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。

The dancers usually wear / are dressed in colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.(3) 在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

During some festivals such as the Spring Festival, theLantern Festival, on hearing the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is, people will come to the street and appreciate the Yangko.(4) 近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。

In recent years, the old people in some east-northern cities of China have organize d the team of Yangko by themselves; the team members keep healthy by dancing Yangko the whole year round.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。

如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就像到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。

人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。

”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝才将其连城长城。

然而,今天我们看到的长城---东起山海关西至嘉峪关---大部分都是在明代修建的。

(1) 长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world (that have been) created by human beings.(2) 如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就像到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。

If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids.(3) 人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。

”It is often said, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”(4) 实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝才将其连城长城。

In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become “the Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.(5) 然而,今天我们看到的长城---东起山海关西至嘉峪关---大部分都是在明代修建的。

However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 四、饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。

相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。

饺子的制作包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。

其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。

民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。

中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。

对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

(1) 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。

Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.(2) 相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。

According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.(3)饺子的制作包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。

There are three steps in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of/ with dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them.(4) 其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。

With thin and elastic dough wrappers, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are very delicious to eat.(5) 民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。

There’s an old saying that, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.(6) 中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。

During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when entertaining relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.(7) 对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

To Chinese people who believe in family affection/ties, having dumplings at the moment of the old year replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year.五、针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。

按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。

其特点是“内病外治”。

主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络、治疗病痛的目的。

针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。

(1) 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。

Acupuncture is an important part of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).(2) 按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。

In accordance with the “m ain and collateral channels theory”in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.(3) 其特点是“内病外治”。

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