中考英语选词填空技巧点拨课件PPT
合集下载
中考英语专题复习完整：各题型答题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
.
6
•题目的综合性增强。
（5）. I told you not to be late again, John, ____I?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
(6). I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.
(11).It's getting dark. Please____ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
.
10
句末信息勿小视,惯性思维要不得。
(12) --____have you been to Xi’an? --Twice.
确定答案、认真核对三个步骤，在答题的过程中还要分
清阅读理解、词语用法、句法结构三个 主要考查方面，掌握正确答案必须具备 意思通顺、结构正确、符合习惯表达三 个标准。
要做好完形填空题必须遵循三个步骤。
.
19
3 完形填空命题方向
（1）单词搭配 习惯用语 （2）语篇 推理 逻辑
以意义完型为主， 语法完型为辅
.
3
选择填空考查内容：
名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和 副词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词（不 定式）、句子的种类、并列和主从复合句等。
新增加的语法项目：
冠词、过去进行时、现在完成时，一般 将来时，一般过去时、感叹句、定语从 句、宾语从句。
.
4
•题目重视语境的设置
（1） We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
其次，细读问题，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细 细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再 回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
中考英语语法专题之词汇填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
(4)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分， 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑： 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/，.at + 时刻表示钟点 例：Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析：看横线处前面是against是介词，后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分， 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑： 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/，.at + 时刻表示钟点 例：Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析：看横线处前面是against是介词，后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
精致课堂中考英语选词填空技巧通用课件
04
Simulated Practice and Self Assessment
Simulated exercise question group
Word Selection Questions
A series of questions designed to test students' ability to choose the most appropriate word from a given set of options based on context, grammar rules, and vocabulary usage
03
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
• Please enter your content
$item2_c{单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处 添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文，文字是 一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八 九十单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加 正文单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击5*48}
Periodic reviews of previous incorrect questions and concepts can help solidify students' understanding and improve their retention of key vocabularies and graphical rules
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
2. 要结合句子结构、成分和意义，才能选出答案，要填入的词语通常是现在/过去分词、三单的形式。
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
英语选词填空技巧解析PPT课件
2. 复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。
A.) 利用上for下get文, b的ring语，m境en，d，结bes合ide所，lu学ck，过pi的ck，知sa识me， ，先确定空d格iffe处ren所tly,需I ，词ev语ery的, sto意p，义eac. h
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
9. sameΒιβλιοθήκη In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
3. 复读短文，判断词形。
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词：to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时： 当主语是第三人称单数在时候 ，谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时： 谓语动词要用过去式（反复 去背诵不规则动词表）
词3.形名的词变：换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
9. same
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
中考复习专题：选词填空ppt课件
there is still another important 3._____ —the first day of the New Year. It is the 4.____
night of the old year, however, that people celebrate the most.
2014年 选词填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通、 正确、连贯。（提供15词选用15词。）
5
1. 材料选取。 主其再要 次 次，，，222选 以 选000111取社取102 反会一师人中映热般生与学学点故关宠生生、事系物留学名性狗学习人的事 短、迹 文生为 。活辅、、心风理土体人会情的；文章；
示的原则。
6
选词填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯
these, over, last, happy, say, week, but, party, for
holiday, that, cheer, like, smoke, something
Students in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is 1._____，
Almost everyone is asked to a 5.____. It is nice to be with friends when you 6.____
goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties are dancing and singing. Most of
pron. these something that
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
really
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语语法填空总复习 教学课件(共22张PPT)
1. The dog failed to find the bone_b__e_c_a_u_s_e__ he only complained and didn’t try at all.
2. He failed again and again,__b_u__t ___ he didn't give up and kept on working hard.
First, talking with those children between nine months old and three year
old can make them cleverer. Parents can train their senses of seeing, hearing an
exchange the ideas between them.
As the children grow older(old), parents can tell them the right, the wrong
技巧一：若判断为 则需考虑：
(1)如果空格后是 (2)如果空格后是
(3)
，考虑 考虑
1. Tom，_a_n__ 8-year-old boy，entered a coffee shop.
2. Beijing is_t_h_e_ second largest city in China.
1. The accident happened_o_n__a cold winter moring.
twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone __a_n_d_/s_o__ I always check carefully to make
2. He failed again and again,__b_u__t ___ he didn't give up and kept on working hard.
First, talking with those children between nine months old and three year
old can make them cleverer. Parents can train their senses of seeing, hearing an
exchange the ideas between them.
As the children grow older(old), parents can tell them the right, the wrong
技巧一：若判断为 则需考虑：
(1)如果空格后是 (2)如果空格后是
(3)
，考虑 考虑
1. Tom，_a_n__ 8-year-old boy，entered a coffee shop.
2. Beijing is_t_h_e_ second largest city in China.
1. The accident happened_o_n__a cold winter moring.
twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone __a_n_d_/s_o__ I always check carefully to make
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
短文填空答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， “名词”单、复数要牢记， 还有’s不能弃。
“动词”注意要变形，
要用“数词”请留意， 千万别忘“基”和“序”。
填入“代词”需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
“形、副”注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记.。
做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过 10分钟。
A.rich
B.but C.born D.a
E. make
F.arrived G.from H. too I.his J.restaurant 由“serving the guests, cleaning up
I 根构动am据，词Jb可的aec知原keiae此形syL根可系处；etoe据 知 ，应,dao“后应b生填nesAc半填”一tbohmou.句b，个结relundr表故t是ni。c'示应at固na转填f定Cfa根 no折bhro搭ror据itdn关irt配venri下etsu。”，eie文.nL”意“e可t为Im知r“ee应at出到elil填zl达ey过do”uitsr去th；weswseo式et且ametar从asp。uiebcir而tnhlahegnis可n,tth根，gw推eaa据即fb断slhoo上“i填uonrt文饭gsrm”it“店chyh可phnleder”'s
tgrr由huaeenl固.pdTff定huailtn为搭hge辅s配r.d音“o n音suoct素hc＋开oma头e/a可ena＋s知l是ielaay应固drinjn填定.＋flria短fon。em..语”T(h且从at…is…wh学根中尾a)t据的，I语“故ha境也应ve，”填le肯放taoro定在n。e句句d (10)m主应__y_语填_g_，hr_ais_n作。_d为fmat其yhe代r做词
Learning aim
To learn some skills of banked cloze
做题步骤：
1 预读短文，了解大意：速读短文，不填空。了解文 章的大意、重要的动作时态；
2 逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较所有的备 选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词 一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。
with me.I was popular with my workmates, (8)________．Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (9)________ dream come
true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language
school to learn English, (5)________ I couldn't afford ter, I worked in a small
HeMian Middle School FengBixian
Free talk
Which part is the most difficult for you in a test ?
单项 选词
完形 补全
阅读 作文
For me , I think the banked cloze (选词填空)is the most difficult .
poor people could easily become (2)________ there.
So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (3)________ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (4)________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not
3 再读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思的立场上， 确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往 的经验去判断。
考查重点： 1 动词（v.）：4-5个，包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ ing、 ed、(to) do]，注意个别的拼写，如stopped； 2 名词（n.）： 2个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格 （’s/ s’），词性的转换等； 3 形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转 换等； 4 副词（adv.）：1-2个，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派 生而来(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully)； 5 代词（pron.）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的 主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定； 6 数词（num）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词； 7 连词（con.）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系； 8 介词（prep）：1个，常考查固定短语搭配。
life story.
My grandfather was (1)________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,
China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and
A.makes B .it C.what D. advice eful
(6)________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping
the floors.I was such (7)________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased