2020中考英语——选词填空
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。
2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
4. （10分）选词填空it is not________ for most plants.The animals are ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for________ things.The people of the desert have to keep ________ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ________ place. The desert people are very________ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in ________ and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
专题19 短文填空 考点1 选词填空(第01期)2020年中考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1 选词填空Passage 1（2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）Do you have a friend? In the modern____61____, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be____62____. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, letme____63____my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing____65____. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears.I felt that the world became cold and I was____66____at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.____67____words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
2020年中考英语选词填空每日一练(包含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空每日一练Q：How does one make the correct “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼)?A：Many of us are used to 1_______ each other by shaking hands or hugging, which come from 2_______ etiquette (礼节). But due to the COVID-19 outbreak, a 3______ Chinese way of greeting has become handy.Recently, many schools in Zhejiang province 4______ their students to use zuoyi as a way of greeting. 5_______ the gesture, one needs to bow (鞠躬) at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front.It 6_______ that the Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century – 256 BC). Folding one’s hands 7______ others that you don’t have any weapons and haven’t come to fight.The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is 8______ the top. If they are attending a funeral (葬礼), however, men and women should both do the opposite (相反的).Many people are happy 9______ this greeting come back. “This is not only a good way for people to stay safe during the pandemic, but also a 10______ form of cultural education,”As the novel coronavirus outbreak is slowing down in China, life is starting to return to normal for more people. 1_______ are returning to their offices, schools are opening back up, and people are going 2_______ to enjoy the warm weather.Beijing’s live (现场演出的) music scene (音乐界), however, has yet to return to normal. Nearly every live music venue (场馆) in the city remains (保持) 3_______ – and some of them say they don’t know if they’ll ever open again. Caravan, a popular Moroccan restaurant that also 4_______ live music performances, is gone for good. Well-known and long-lasting clubs and bars like Zhaodai and Dusk Dawn Club have also announced indefinite closures (无限期关闭).As a 5_______ and concertgoer (经常听音乐会的人), this development has troubledme. One of the 6_______I prefer Beijing over other Chinese cities is that it has always had a vibrant (生机勃勃的) music scene. I’ve performed at many of the places that are now closed. I’m not sure 7_______ I’ll get to perform again. Many other musicians and music promoters (筹办人) have voiced similar worries.“It’s been difficult to see music venues struggle and try to stay afloat (能维持下去的) in this,” said Will Griffith, a longtime Beijing resident (居民) and concert promoter. “8________ or not smaller-sized venues can remain active will depend on many things – the kindness of their audiences (观众) and innovation (创新),” he added. However, there have been similar situations in the past – and also reason to believe that things will eventually (最终) return 9______ normal. Risteard O’Deorian, an Irish musician 10_______ has played in many bands in Beijing, recalled his experience after the SARS outbreak. “Everywhere got closed down and then after a few months, some new venues sprang up,” he said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded more human than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.周四Washing your hands is a simple habit. But there are 1______ of non-hand-washers hiding among us.According to a 2015 study, only 26.2 percent of people 2_____ might have contact with feces (粪便) wash their hands.This is partly because of a lack of soap in some 3______ of the world. In less-developed 4_______, only 27 percent of people are able to use soap.Besides this, there are other reasons. 5______ is the optimism bias (乐观主义偏差). People might think that bad things are 6______ likely to happen to them than to other people. A 2009 study found that students who had higher levels of unrealistic (不切实际的) optimism were less likely to wash 7_______ hands.Social norms (社会规范) play a role, too. We are social 8_______. If we see others washing their hands in the bathroom, we’ll wash up too. But when nobody’s doing it, we don’t.9______, there’s disgust (恶心). Your gut (内脏) reaction to dirty things affects your behavior. Many studies show that if people don’t throw 10_____ easily when they see dirty things, they are less likely to wash their hands.Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its 1_______ is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set 2_______ to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped (配备) with the 3________ technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver (接收器) and a radar (雷达).It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and 4_______ winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak 5_______ reliable (可靠的) results.But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain? In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact 6________. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us 7________ the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).The survey team will also get firsthand information about 8________ conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.Did you know?Mountains can change in several 9_______ over time. They can experience erosion (侵蚀) by rain and wind, as well as landslides (山体滑坡) due to flooding. Some mountains change because of volcanic (火山的) activity. They may also change due to earthquakes and 10________ of tectonic plates (地壳构造板块).参考答案：1.greeting2.Western3.traditional4.asked5.To make6.is said7.shows8.on9.to see 10.great1.workers2.outside3.closed4.offered5.musician6.reasons7.when8.whether9.to 10.who1.to talk2.longerpared4.were shown5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.uplions2.who3.parts4.countries5.One6.less7.their8.animals9.Finally 10.up1.height2.outtest4.powerful5.to get6.number7.understand8.environmental9.ways 10.movement。
2020年中考英语选词填空专练
2020年中考英语专项练习---选词填空Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can 1_____ remember that you visited China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested 2_____ Chinese culture and have put a lot of effort into learning Chinese. When you 3_____ started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). 4______, you didn’t give up halfway, but kept on 5______ and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally 6______ what you had wanted for a long time. You got the chance to wanted life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for 7______ only come to those who are prepared。
When you study there, you will have to face 8______ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new look at life—and at 9_______.Your mum and I are both 10______ of you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad参考答案：1.well2.in3.first4.However5.learning6.got7.chances8.challenges9.yourself 10.proudBAre you shy? If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their 1_____. Why are people shy ?It is 2_____ that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with 3_____ brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 4______. They are not able to develop the same social skills 5_____ children from big families .Another cause of 6_____ could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend 7_____ time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 8______ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be difficult to make 9______, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things 10_____ practicing conversation.参考答案：1.lives2.found3.no4.themselves5.as6.shyness7.less8.Speaking9.friends 10.andCA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 1______ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2_____ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is 3_____ a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.4______ watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey 5______ produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop 6______ The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace plastic ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 7______ of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store also has secondhand 8_____ and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is a company which accepts 9______, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 10______ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It’s around us at our fingertip s.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.参考答案：1.suggested2.deeply3.about4.After5.both6.called7.Most8.books9.them 10.interestedDDo you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the 1_____ English songs of all time. He re’s the story behind it.The song 2______ by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used 3_____ a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert 4______. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的）lyrics(歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song 5_____ October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6_____ the song still had its original title. The song was then published several 7_____ over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, 8_____ to court (法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 9_____ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She won her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be paid every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine 10_____ the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.参考答案：1.most popular2.was written3.as4.pianist5.on6.although7.times8.went9.angry 10.that。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案选词填空01试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案选词填空：选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to cometrue.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down。
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习(包含答案)
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold 1_______. They are always a fun time for me and my friends.For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2_______ time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3______ me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat 4______ her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.That morning, my mom made 5_______ a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. And we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The 6______ brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.7_______ my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and 8_______ a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one led to a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a 9______ of pretty earrings.Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. I start to care more about people and the world. Right now, I miss hugs from my 10_______, teachers and classmates. I hope this situation will end soon so everything can go back to normal again.China Youth Daily recently did an online 1______ of 2,757 parents of primary and middle school 2______. The newspaper found that 72.7 percent of 3______ are struggling (挣扎) with balancing their own work with their children’s online classes. Many parents spend about four hours a day 4_______ their kids with homework, as well as shooting and editing (剪辑) videos for different classes. They have to put off their own work 5_______the evening.In order to balance their 6_______, about half of them make detailed (详细的) 7_______ for each day. About 74.6 of surveyed parents said they are learning moreabout their 8________ daily routine.“It’s a good chance for parents 9______ about their children’s learning attitudes (态度), abilities and methods (方法). They can help students 10______ good learning habits,” said Shi Longwei, an associate professor at Southwest University.If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie 1_______ Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to think about the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl named Mary shows 2_______ mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks 3_______ she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be tutored in mathematics.The reason 4______ their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn’s suppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing 6_______ to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7________ with kids her own age.The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style 8_______ is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can sometimes be a source of stress, as it can make children 9_______ too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English 10_______ Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people 1_______ pictures,some were writing calligraphy (书法), and some were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided 2_______ shooting arrows myself – it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it 3______ taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air 4_______. But it finally fell to the ground and 5________ the target (目标).It 6_______ that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was 7________ turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three 8_______ arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep 9_______ and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can 10_______ in the end.By putting on special gloves, teachers can 1_______ warm and don’t have to worry about 2_______ their hands when using touchscreens. The special gloves 3_______ by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 4_______ a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由……颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for 5______ creation.Two 6_______ ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured (受伤) after using a touchscreen 7______ long periods of time. Tang wanted 8______ something about this. She learned how to use high-tech materials 9______ gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep 10______ hands warm and protect their skin when they’re using touchscreen devices (设备).On April 8, Wuhan reopened after 76 days of lockdown. As the hardest-hit city in thenovel coronavirus outbreak in China, what have people in the city been through? How do they feel now? We spoke to two 1_______ from Wuhan Foreign Languages School and heard their stories.Tian Yutong, 14Starting from Jan 23, I stayed 2_____ home and didn’t take one step outside from then on. In the 3______ week, my family was kind of in a panic (恐慌). All delivery (快递) and take-out services stopped temporarily (暂时地). We were 4_______ that we wouldn’t have enough supplies (物资), not to mention my favorite milk tea. Meanwhile, we were also worried about my father, 5______ is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped (笼罩) in anxiety.Later, my mother went online to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got 6______ to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra’s (管弦乐队) “cloud performance” and recorded a song titled March of Steel Torrent (《钢铁洪流进行曲》).On April 8, when I heard the cars’ horns (鸣笛) again in the streets, I was very excited.I wrote a note to myself – I want 7______ a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Haiyi, 15Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents’ hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn’t go out. Life went on 8______. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn’t study effectively (有效地). Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye 9_______ and offered psychological guidance (心理辅导).Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the 10_______ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.GQ:Dear Mike,During winter vacation, I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages late. Is he upset with me? His late messages made me feel upset and 1________. What should I do? WangA:Dear Wang,Your problem is not 2_______. In the digital (数字的) age, it is quite common for people to take their time when replying to messages. Some people just don’t reply in a timely manner. They see a message, think “I’ll reply to it 3_______” and then forget to do so.You might find this to be a bit rude. It only 4_______ a moment to reply, even if it’s just to say “hey, I’m busy right now, can we talk later?” I happen to agree with this. But society 5________ all the time. Behaviors (行为) that would be considered rude before are simply normal now. Unfortunately, all we can do is adapt to this change. Your friend might have a good reason 6______ late – or he might not. Who knows. But if you confront (与……当面对质) him about it, he might become defensive (防御的) or feel offended (恼怒的). It’s 7_______ to just let it be.Mike FuksmanDear Wang,I hate when others take more than three hours to reply to my messages. I have a friend who does this, too. At first, I was worried that something was wrong. 8______ later, I found that he just didn’t see the message and could only reply later. I understand his behavior, but I was still annoyed because I felt like I was being ignored (忽视的).So I talked to my parents. They told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We don’t need to talk all the time. 9_______ someone we can feel comfortable with is difficult and it sometimes takes years to build a compatible (和睦相处的) relationship.So I talked to him and he promised to reply to my 10_______ when he saw them. Now, sometimes he still forgets to reply to me, so I just text him again. I don’t get angry anymore. I bought him a smart watch for his birthday to help him remember to reply to me.Hou Jin, 15, HeilongjiangHThink of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.Twelve-year-old Cale Ferrin hasn’t seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented (代表) people 1______ him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken.Ferrin 2______ the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder (血液病). Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had 3______ than 27 surgeries (手术) before the age of 7 and more than 100 hospital visits. But none of these stopped his dream of 4______.“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the 5______ thing,” Ferrin said.More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed (由……执导) by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn’s child Nicholas. Nicholas was born 100 days premature (早产的) and 6_______ only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him.Some of the film’s events are similar 7_______ those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, his character has a seizure (发病). This 8______ back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up (与……连接) to medical equipment for Ferrin.Conn said that while there’s a growing trend towards inclusivity (包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of 9______ disabled (残疾的) actors who are playing disabled characters.“It just makes me 10______ amazing that I’m inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You’re scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded morehuman than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve theirhealth. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make an origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.Max Horne, a first-year student at Harvard, said China is his second home as he has studied Chinese since the age of 12, and paid numerous visits to the country.When Wuhan was first 1_____ by the outbreak, Horne filmed videos showing his support for those fighting on the front line 2_____ the virus. He said he wanted 3_____ that the people of the United States wish to deepen engagement with China through people-to-people exchanges 4_____ through globalism."The need for close communication, collaboration and coordination between the world's nations is 5______ than ever," he said, 6_____ for innovative, unorthodox channels to promote much-needed cross-cultural exchanges.We, the Mandarin students, the undergraduates, the 7_____, and so many more yearn for a 8_____ of the US as an open country, not a nation of isolationist voices.Acting as one family 9____ many forms: the need for close communication, collaboration, and coordination between the 10_____ nations is more important than ever. Continued creation of open, accessible information regarding the epidemicworldwide is paramount, as is keeping the public well-informed.I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are still closed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”again. That would save many trees and be good for the environment, Thulin thought. However, plastic pollution 7_______ a big problem today. In the Pacific Ocean, there is a large garbage patch (垃圾带) of plastic waste (垃圾), such as plastic bags and bottles. It will take a long time for them to break down. The waste has killed many sea turtles (海龟) and other 8______.Raoul Thulin, Sten Thulin’s son, told the BBC: “To my dad, the idea that people would 9______ throw these away would be bizarre (奇怪的). He always carried a plastic bag in 10_______ pocket.” Maybe it’s time for us all to use plastic bags the same way.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have found a way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.参考答案：A：1.parties 2.spending 3.sent 4.with 6.waiter7.To make8.prepared9.pair 10.friendsB：1.survey 2.students 3.them 4.helping 5.until6.lives7.plans8.children’s9.to learn 10.develop C：1.called 2.amazing 3.that 4.for 5.herself6.to happen7.playingcation9.feel 10.writerD：1.were painting 2.to try 3.after 4.beautifully 5.missed6.seemed7.my8.more9.breath 10.succeedE：1.stay 2.hurting 3.were invented 4.received 5.her6.years7.for8.to do9.to make 10.people’s F：1.students 2.at 3.first 4.worried 5.whoed7.to be8.quietly9.exercises ing G：1.worried 2.unusual ter 4.takes 5.is changing6.to reply7.better8.But9.Finding 10.messages H：1.be seen 2.tallest 3.Chinese 4.these 5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages I：1.around 2.greater 3.buses ers 5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentJ：1.like 2.plays 3.more 4.acting 5.biggest6.weighed7.to8.brought9.few 10.feelK：1.to talk 2.longer pared 4.were shown 5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.up L：1.space 2.to send 3.bigger 4.even 5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronautsM：1.such ually 3.to have 4.schools 5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parentsN：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsO：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsP：1.thanks 2.celebration 3.cooked 4.selling 5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.thatQ：1.hit 2.against 3.to show 4.and 5.more important。
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四、校核答案 在填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一
遍，从全篇的角度来校核答案，看全文的意 思是否通顺、上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一 致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓 关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确， 以确保所填内容正确无误。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系， 这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不 理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。
二、选择单词 在这一步，主要分析空格处所需要填
入的单词。这一步是做题的核心部分，大 家可以从以下两方面着手：
1. 根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察方框 中提供的词，明确每个词的含义，然后再 细读文章。可以先从最容易的词入手，如 介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般 不发生变化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由 简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意 词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。
三、确定形式 通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现名词、
动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需 要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选 定单词中的这些词，判断其是否需要变换形 式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数， 动词是用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形 容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。
2. 根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思选词， 容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要 从句子结构上来考虑。在一个简单句中， 基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如 果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或 代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需 谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词， 需定语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。
选词填空题要求考生根据短文内容从 备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确形式填空。 该题型的综合性很强，集合了阅读理解、 词汇与语法、完形填空的测试特点。以下 要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。
解题步骤 一、通读全文
首先，我们要跳过空格通读全文，理清 文章脉络，理解文章大意，特别要注意读懂 文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜 测作者的意图、观点。在理解文章的大意之 后再开始做题。