关于年龄的指代词

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在英语中如何表达年龄

在英语中如何表达年龄

当你遇到新朋友、自我介绍或与熟人闲聊时,谈论你的年龄几乎是不可避免的,用英语表达年龄有以下几种方法。

一、be + 基数词 + years old 或 years of age,其中 years old 或 years of age 可以省略,例如:现在时:A: How old are you?你多大了?B: I'm 35 (years old/years of age).我35岁了。

过去式:A: How old were you when you visited Spain?去西班牙时你几岁?B: I was 22 (years old/years of age).那时我22岁了。

将来时:A: How old will you be when you start college?当你开始上大学时你几岁?B: I will be 18 (years old/years of age).我将是18岁。

现在完成时:A: How long have you been 30 (years old/years of age)?你30岁多久了?B: I have only been 30 (years old/years of age) for 1 day! My birthday was yesterday.我才30岁一天!我的生日是昨天。

过去完成时:A: How long had you been 16 (years old/years of age) before you started driving?在你开车前,你16岁多久了?B: I had only been 16 (years old/years of age) for 1 day because I got my license almost immediately.我刚满16岁才一天,因为我马上就拿到了驾照。

将来完成时:A: How long will you have been 23 (years old/years of age) after you graduate from university?大学毕业后,你将已经23多久了?B: I will have been 23 (years old/years of age) for only one month.我将23岁才一个月。

指示代词

指示代词

代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either,both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

表示年龄的别称

表示年龄的别称

表示年龄的别称全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:表示年龄的别称是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种说法,它可以根据不同的年龄阶段来描述人的状态和属性。

在不同的年龄段中,人们表现出不同的特点和特质,因此有了许多不同的称呼来表示这些特点。

下面将介绍一些常用的表示年龄的别称。

1. 0-5岁:婴儿、幼儿、小孩婴儿是指刚出生不久的儿童,通常称为“宝宝”,幼儿指3-6岁的孩子,小孩是对幼儿期的孩子的一种通用称呼。

2. 6-12岁:儿童、少年儿童是指6-12岁的孩子,少年在中国是指12-18岁的年龄段。

4. 20-39岁:青年、中年青年是指20-39岁之间的年龄段,是一个人生理和心理都处于发展阶段的年龄段。

中年通常是指40-59岁之间的人。

5. 40-59岁:中年、壮年中年是指40-59岁之间的人,壮年则是指身体强壮、精力旺盛的成年人。

6. 60-74岁:老年、长者老年是指60-74岁之间的人,长者则是尊称老年人的一种说法。

7. 75岁以上:耄耋、老寿星耄耋通常指75岁以上的老年人,老寿星则是一种尊称。

年龄是一个人生命的标志,也是一个人生活经历和阅历的体现。

不同的年龄段代表着不同的责任和使命,也代表着不同的阶段和成就。

通过不同的称呼,我们可以更好地了解一个人所处的生活阶段和人生体验。

希望大家能够珍惜每一个年龄段,珍惜每一段人生旅程,活出自己想要的生活。

第二篇示例:表示年龄的别称有许多种,不同的年龄段,在不同的文化和地区可能会有不同的称呼。

无论是用于幽默调侃,还是用于称呼尊卑长幼,这些称呼都反映了社会对年龄和成长的认知和态度。

下面就让我们一起来了解一下表示年龄的别称吧。

1. 幼儿时期在幼儿时期,我们常常会听到一些用于称呼小朋友的别称。

比如“小家伙”、“宝贝”、“小天使”等等。

这些称呼往往带有一种亲切的感觉,体现了人们对于幼儿的关爱和呵护。

2. 少年时期当孩子逐渐长大,进入少年时期,我们可能会听到一些更为年幼露齿的称呼。

古代年龄的称谓(称呼)

古代年龄的称谓(称呼)

古代年龄的称谓(称呼)古代年龄的称谓(称呼)可谓名目繁多,雅致有趣,在文言文中经常遇见。

为了方便查阅,本站收集整理了中国古代对0岁-100岁的35个年龄称谓,并对每个年龄的不同称谓作出解释,仅供大家参考学习!序号年龄古代称谓、称呼解释及出处备注10-1岁孩提、襁褓指初知发笑尚在襁褓中的幼儿,未满周岁的婴儿。

2 2-3岁孩提指初知发笑尚在襁褓中的幼儿。

也有写作“孩提包”或“提孩”的,韩愈诗中就有“两家各生子,提孩巧相如”句。

37岁(女) 髫(tiaoˊ)年幼童时期。

古儿童尚未束发时自然下垂的短发,故称之,也称作“垂发”。

48岁童龀[chèn]、总角古代儿童将头发分作左右两半,在头顶各扎成一个结,形如两个羊角,故称“总角”,《说文》中有“男八月生齿、八岁而龀;女七月生齿、七岁而龀”的说法。

可以看出,孩子乳牙脱落,长出恒牙,称为“龀”。

“童龇”,往往是指人的儿童少年时期。

59岁九龄教数之年指儿童9岁。

语出《礼记》。

610岁黄口10岁以下的少儿通称,即稚气未脱的男孩或女孩代称也。

幼学之年、外傅之年,十岁称幼年可以出外就学。

后来就称十岁为“幼学之年。

”712岁(女) 金钗之年女孩子到了12岁就可以头带金钗813岁(女) 豆蔻年华多年生草本植物,产岭南,其花很美,尚未大开的花形如怀孕之身,南方人称为含胎花。

诗文中常用以喻指少女,语出唐·杜牧《赠别》诗:“娉娉袅袅十三余,豆蔻梢头二月初。

”后来人们常称女子十三、四岁为“豆蔻年华”。

也用于比喻处女。

913-15岁(男) 舞勺之年根据《礼记》的记载:勺,一种管乐器,古未成童者习之,舞勺指未成童者学习勺舞。

舞勺之年也用作童年的代称。

1014岁(女) “二七”之年取二七一十四之意,如南朝陈后主《车飞伯劳歌》:“年时二七犹未笄,转顾流眄鬟鬓低。

”1115岁(女) 及笄或笄年“笄”[jī],即女子束发用的簪子。

古时女子十五岁盘发插笄,表示已到出嫁年龄,故称。

指示代词

指示代词

代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

七上指示代词,人称代词,be

七上指示代词,人称代词,be

七年级上 Unit 2一、 指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those【教材典句】1. ...this is my sister Kate. ...这是我的姐姐(妹妹)凯特。

2. That ’s my family. 那是我的家庭。

3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。

4. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。

【语法全解】1. 概念及分类:指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”等指示概念的代词。

其中this (这个)和these (这些)指离说话的人较近的人或事物;that (那个)和those (那些)指离说话的人较远的人或事物。

2. 用法:指示代词this ,that 作主语时,连系动词be 用单数形式is ,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these ,those 作主语时,连系动词be 用复数形式are ,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

3.如何将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子(1) 指示代词的变化:this 变为these ,that 变为thoseThis is a pencil. 这是一支铅笔。

→ These are pencils. 这些是铅笔。

That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮。

→ Those are erasers. 那些是橡皮。

(2) 人称代词的变化:第一人称I 变为we ,you 不发生变化,he/she/it 变为they I ’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。

→ We are teachers 。

我们是老师。

He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。

→ They are boys 。

他们是男孩。

(3) be 动词的变化:am 或is 变为areIs she your sister ? 她是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗?→ Are they your sisters ? 他们是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗?(4) 不定冠词的变化:不定冠词a/an 要去掉She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。

限定词知识点总结

限定词知识点总结

限定词知识点总结一、冠词冠词是英语中最基本的限定词,主要分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”、“an”。

定冠词用于特指某一特定的事物,而不定冠词则用于泛指某一类事物。

下面我们将分别介绍定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

1. 定冠词“the”定冠词“the”用法非常灵活,主要有以下几种情况:(1)指特指特定的事物或人。

例如:The book on the desk is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

)(2)用在单数或不可数名词前表示整体或泛指某一类事物。

例如:The water is cold.(水很冷。

)(3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前表示最特定的意思。

例如:This is the best book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最好的书。

)(4)用在乐器名词前表示某一个唯一的乐器。

例如:She plays the piano very well.(她钢琴弹得很好。

)2. 不定冠词“a”、“an”不定冠词“a”用于辅音开头的词前,而不定冠词“an”用于元音开头的词前。

不定冠词的主要用法如下:(1)用于泛指某一类事物。

例如:I need a pen.(我需要一支笔。

)(2)用于表示职业、身份、国籍等身份识别的名词前。

例如:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。

)(3)用于表示数量意义上的“一个”。

例如:I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。

)(4)用于表示某一种类的事物。

例如:A dog is a faithful animal.(狗是忠诚的动物。

)二、指示代词指示代词是用来指示人或物的词语,常见的指示代词有this、that、these和those等,它们在句子中具有指示、引导和修饰作用。

下面我们将分别介绍指示代词的具体用法。

1. this和thatthis和that分别表示“这个”和“那个”,在句子中主要有以下几种用法:(1)用于指示近处或者说话者手中的事物。

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类代词是我们在日常交流中经常用到的一类词,它们在交际中有很重要的作用。

下面是店铺整理的语文中什么是代词,欢迎阅读。

语文中什么是代词代词能代替实词和短语。

表示指称时,有定指和不定指的区别。

不定指往往是指不确定的人、物或某种形状、数量、程度、动作等。

他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意义,介乎虚实之间。

代词是众多词性里或不可缺的一部分代词分类表代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。

如:我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。

代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别:一般区分第一、第二和第三人称,以及单复数等。

也有很多语言的代词会显示格的区别(如英语中第一人称复数主格“we”和宾格“us”),性的区别(如法语中的阳性“il”和阴性“elle”)或是否是生物的区别(如正体中文中的“它”和“他”)。

同一语言内随方言不同代词也有很多变化有一些语言的第一人称代词区分“涵盖词”和“排外词”,如北京口语中,如果和特定对方交谈时(不是泛指),包括听者一般会用“咱们”,不包括听者用“我们”。

但“我们”有的时候也可以泛指包括听者,这种情况在其他地区更明显,很多会一概用“我们”代替(有的方言中没有“咱们”这个词);很多地方这两个词的意思还会正好相反。

代词分类可分为三类:(1)人称代词,如:我、他们、汝、吾辈;(2)疑问代词,如:谁、怎么;(3)指示代词,如:这、那里、此、如此。

1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。

如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙(自己能和其他代词连用,起强调作用。

例如:我自己、你们自己、大家自己)”。

2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。

如“谁、什么、哪(问人或事物)、哪儿、那里(问处所)、几多 (问数量)、多、多么 (问程度)、怎么、怎样、怎么样 (问性质状态)、什么、怎样什么样(问方式行动)”。

3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。

如“这、那(指人或事物)、这儿、这里、那儿、那里(指处所)、这会儿、那会儿(指时间)、这么、这样、这么样、那么、那样、那么样(指性质、状态、方式、行动、程度)、这些、那些、这么些、那么些(指数量)、每、各(指所有的或全体中任何一个)、某、另、别(确有所指,未说明哪一个)”。

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关于年龄的指代词
黄口:本指雏鸟,后比喻幼儿。

孩提:又作“孩抱”,泛指儿童。

垂髫:古时童年未冠者头发下垂,因此指童年、幼年。

总角:指童年时代。

始龀(chèn):儿童开始脱去乳牙。

长出恒牙。

因此指童年。

幼学:《礼记•曲礼上》:“人生十年曰幼学。

”郑玄注:“名曰幼,时始可学也。

”后因称十岁为“幼学之年”。

束发:古代男孩成童时束发为髻,因此作为成童的代称。

及笄(jī):《礼记•内则》:“女子……十有五而笄。

”笄,用簪子盘头发。

指女子十五岁,亦指女子到了出嫁的年龄。

弱冠:古代男子二十岁举行冠礼,结发戴冠,表示成人,称为弱冠。

而立:《论语•为政》:“三十而立。


不惑:《论语•为政》:“四十而不惑。


知命:《论语•为政》:“五十而知天命。


花甲:指六十花甲,以天干、地支的名号相配而得。

六十岁亦称“耳顺”。

古稀:杜甫《曲江》诗:“酒债寻常行处有,人生七十古来稀。


杖朝:《礼记•王制》:“……八十杖于朝,九十者,天子欲问焉,则就其室。

”后因指八十岁。

耄耋:(mào dié):指八九十岁的年纪。

黄发:指年老、长寿者。

期颐:(jīyí):指一百岁。

更多考试资讯:/。

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