高考英语二轮复习易错题库语法16
高考英语二轮复习易错题库语法20.docx
被动语态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel选用被动语态。
【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。
请看以下类似例子( 答案均为 D)：(1)Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2)The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. lookedC. has lookedD. looks(3)The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4)The story of his life _____ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.A. at, didn’t satisfyB. to, didn’t satisfyC. at, wasn’t satisfiedD. to, w asn’t satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。
若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。
【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。
如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。
更应注重语境的分析。
易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。
【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。
2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。
3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。
易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。
主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。
做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：形容词性从句
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：形容词性从句易错雷区1. I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. WhyB. WhichC. asD. where4. There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhenD. that5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.I have many friend, __ some are business.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom9. The word “write”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”A. ofB. asC. toD. from10. Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which参考答案与解析1. 【错误解答】B【错解分析】以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when 引导的从句，根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填where来引导非限制性定语从句。
高中英语高频考点易错题(含答案)
高中英语高频考点易错题（语法填空和改错）在高中英语测试中，谓语非谓语，从句和时态（常考句式和信息词）是命题热点，在语法填空和改错中分值占了一半左右，这三项也是语言学习的难点和核心，掌握这些，对于二卷的提分和英语水平的提高至关重要。
本练习整理了多次测试中学生易错的知识点和高频考点，只要认真体会，彻底弄懂，就能够做到举一反三，事半功倍！热门考点：谓语非谓语1.He came into the house. The house _______ (decorate) with flowers.2.H e came into the house, which _______ (decorate) with flowers.3.He came into the house ______ (decorate) with flowers.4.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.5. _______ (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.6.The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom，_____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.7.I had great difficulty _____(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.I knew the difficulty he had ______(find) the suitable food on the menu.8.Helen had to shout______(make)herself heard above the sound of the music.9.She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.10.They broke through two glass doors，_______ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms11.Whenever _______ (ask), he comes to help me.他每请必来帮我。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
16高考非谓语动词易错题集锦
2016高考英语非谓语动词易错题专稿1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting【答案与解析】选D。
catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having【答案与解析】选B。
这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked【答案与解析】选C。
句中的it 为形式宾语，不定式to be asked to speak to you 为真正宾语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案与解析】选B。
like 和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。
表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式的完成式，即选B。
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案与解析】选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题对点训练：动词的时态和语态(试卷版+答案+详解)
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。
错误点是“book”应为复数形式。
改正依据是“There are”表示有多个东西，后面的名词要用复数形式。
语法规则是可数名词在表示多个时要用复数形式，一般在词尾加s。
2. The news are very important.A. newsB. newesC. newsesD. a news答案解析：A。
错误点是“news”是不可数名词，不能用are。
改正依据是“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用is。
语法规则是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. My family is very big. But my family are all friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：前半句选A，后半句选B。
错误点是前半句“family”表示家庭这个整体，是单数概念；后半句“family”表示家庭成员，是复数概念。
改正依据是根据句子意思判断“family”的具体含义，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。
语法规则是“family”等集体名词在不同语境中有不同的数的概念。
4. The police is looking for the thief.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。
错误点是“police”是集合名词，表示警察们，谓语动词要用复数形式。
改正依据是“police”的含义决定了谓语动词的形式。
语法规则是集合名词作主语时，要根据具体语境判断谓语动词的单复数。
5. The class have a lot of students.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。
错误点是“class”在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，谓语动词不能用have。
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2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法16形容词与副词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。
全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。
2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _____ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填 how，表示“如何”；第二空应填 interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时，可用How d o you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what 搭配。
另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。
比较：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。
All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
再比较：He is frightened. 他很害怕。
He is frightening. 他很吓人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.A. very painfulB. much painfulC. a lot of painD. very paining【陷阱】容易误选A，想当然地认为：pain 表示“痛”，其形容词painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。
【分析】其实 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。
比较并体会：他仍很痛苦。
正：He is still in pain.误：He’s still painful.你感到痛吗?正：Do you feel any pain?误：Are you painful?见到你这样生活我很痛心。
正：I am pained to see you living this way.误：I am painful to see you living this way.听到他的死讯，我们都很痛苦。
误：We were all painful to hear of his death.正：We were all pained to hear of his death.他眼睛痛。
正：He has painful eyes.误：He’s painful in the eyes.4. “Our team is _____ to win the match.”“Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。
【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。
因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。
如：他回答案这个问题很容易。
误：He’s very easy to answer this quesiton.正：It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语)正：The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物，但它与其后不定式有动宾关系，即 to answer this quesiton)我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。
误：We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正：It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主语) 对possible 来说，后接不定式时，其主语只能是 it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。
如：我们可能会赢得这场比赛。
误：We are possible to win the match.误：The match is possible for us to win.正：It is possible that we will win the match.正：It is possible for us to win the match.5. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not su re.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。
【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。
注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。
They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。
(该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)6. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易误选A或C，因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient。
【分析】最佳答案为B，因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。
要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。
顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为 crowded traffic(s)；由于 traffic不可数，排除含 traffics 的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。
【分析】其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。
类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：(1) 汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea，但相应的“红茶”却是black tea 而不是 red tea。
(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee (tea)。
(3) 可说thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee (tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee (tea)。
8. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。