(课外)高中英语阅读短文之《高考》
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析一、简介在高中英语学习过程中，积累足够的词汇是非常重要的。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握词汇，本文将提供40篇英语短文，涵盖高考常考的3500个单词，并附带着重点单词的翻译和解析。
希望本文能够帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。
二、篇章一：“My Favorite Teacher”My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She teaches English at my school. She is very kind and patient. She always helps me when I have difficulties in studying. Mrs. Smith has a good sense of humor and makes the class interesting. She encourages us to participate in class discussions and express our opinions freely. Mrs. Smith is not only a teacher but also a friend. I am grateful to have such a wonderful teacher.重点词汇：1. favorite (adj.) - 最喜欢的，最爱的2. patient (adj.) - 有耐心的3. difficulties (n.) - 困难4. sense of humor - 幽默感5. participate (v.) - 参与6. opinions (n.) - 观点7. grateful (adj.) - 感激的8. wonderful (adj.) - 精彩的三、篇章二：“The Importance of Reading”Reading is a crucial skill that everyone should develop. It helps to broaden our knowledge, improve our language skills, and stimulate our imagination. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, gain new perspectives, and develop critical thinking. Reading also enhances our vocabulary and writing abilities. In this fast-paced world, reading allows us to slow down, relax, and enjoy the pleasures of a good book. Therefore, we should make reading a daily habit.重点词汇：1. crucial (adj.) - 关键的2. broaden (v.) - 扩展3. stimulate (v.) - 刺激4. imagination (n.) - 想象力5. explore (v.) - 探索6. perspectives (n.) - 观点7. critical thinking - 批判性思维8. enhances (v.) - 提高9. pleasures (n.) - 乐趣10. habit (n.) - 习惯四、篇章三：“The Benefits of Exercise”Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to strengthen our muscles and bones, boost our immune system, and improve our cardiovascular health. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are hormones that make us feel good. In addition, physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Moreover, exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve mental well-being. Therefore, we should make exercise a priority in our daily lives.重点词汇：1. regular (adj.) - 定期的2. essential (adj.) - 必要的3. strengthen (v.) - 增强4. boost (v.) - 提升5. immune system - 免疫系统6. cardiovascular (adj.) - 心血管的7. endorphins (n.) - 内啡肽8. chronic diseases - 慢性病9. relieve (v.) - 缓解10. priority (n.) - 优先事项五、总结通过阅读以上40篇英语短文，涵盖了高考中常考的3500个单词，并附带了重点单词的翻译和解析。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解一轮(九月)精编(五)
2017高考英语阅读理解一轮（九月）精编（五）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped w ay to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam' s being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal s peech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. S am's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm S am Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, beca me available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor ha d to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam May nard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, g etting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing f ace. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may s tart a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on t elevision are doing more today for racial and religious toleran ce than people in any other forum.1. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was busy applying for a new job.D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.2. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.B. Humor is important in our lives.C. Early bird can get the worm.D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.3. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the pa ssage?A. Many lose life's battles for they are always late.B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.C. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.1、答案解析：答案为D。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste.A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste —which is translated to "wet trash" in Chinese —refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash."We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen. "Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste."The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.（1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A.Harmful waste.B.Wet trash.C.Recyclable waste.D.Residual waste（2）What is the common point of "wet trash"?A.They can be broken down easily.B.They all come from plants.C.They all have bad smells.D.They all have poisonous materials.（3）What is the tone of the netizen like?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.B.Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C.people are still confused about garbage sorting.D.The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海垃圾分类政策的规范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、湿垃圾等的分类规范。
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练及答案含解析
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. "When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive." He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects."Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health." And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam's opinion?A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?A.It can make us relax.B.It increases sugar levels.C.It has little bad side effects.D.It can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart DiseasesB.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartC.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress HormonesD.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习(三)
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习（三）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn pr oduced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental consideration s inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a yea r ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even b etter aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their sh elves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible compani es, with about one in seven saying that they had even decide d to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s envir onmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important no w. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an i mmediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducin g their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require bu sinesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissi ons（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head star t. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about whic h companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests t hat firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the pu blic will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing custo mers about the good work companies are doing. “When comp anies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are workin g towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep g oods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ envi ronmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。
高中英语高考任务型阅读解析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考任务型阅读解析第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunitiesand challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ▲ . General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone's (72) ▲ .·Divide the group task among group members.·(73) ▲ and trust each other.(74) ▲·Understand and agree to the (75) ▲ task of one's own.·Take turns doing various tasks.·Show concern for others to ensure safety.·Take (76) ▲ for one's own learning.·Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue ·Break the (77) ▲ into several areas.·Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲ .·(79) ▲ your information with others via proper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80) ▲Effectiveness ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.·Find out the opportunities and challenges.[语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。
高中英语真题：高考英语一轮阅读理解精选(一)
高考英语一轮阅读理解精选（一）2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the worl d’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ga nges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds o f millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”today ，alsocited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WW F says about half of the available supply is already being use d up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from t heir flood plains．while climate change could affect the seaso nal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation ，WWF said．1．We can infer from the text that _____.A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity B．rivers’dying out could affect food securityC．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough trib utaries2．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.A. climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams3．WWF is probably a name of _____.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D ．a report参考答案1—3、BCC2016高考英语阅读理解--广告布告类阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
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（课外）高中英语阅读短文之《高考》
阅读短文并回答问题
The air crackles with expectation in China’s tiny eastern town of Maotanchang ahead of the“gaokao”,the annual national college entrance exam.More than9million students are taking this year. The town is famous for a middle school that puts students through strict14-hour days in preparation for the exam,which is usually spread over two days.
This year about9.4million students will appear,the Xinhua state news agency said,roughly the same number since2014and down from a peak of10.5million in2010.The fiercely competitive test is seen as a key to social mobility and the best chance for school leavers to land a white-collar job.
Just40percent of students are expected to enrol in undergraduate degrees subsequently,however,Xinhua said,citing the
2017enrolment plan of the education ministry.
But the exception is Maotanchang Middle School,whose website says80percent to90percent of its students have won college acceptances since2010.
“My mother gave up her job and came here to keep me company,”said Xiang Licheng,a20-year-old who came to Maotanchang to prepare for a second attempt at the exam.He said the school had taught him endurance,among other life skills.“Every time I don’t feel like studying,I will not relax,as I see the hardship my mother goes through in caring for me,”Xiang said.
Restaurant owner Zhang Xunze said he moved to Maotanchang three years ago so his son could attend the school.“We thought life was too boring and had nothing to do.So we gathered some money and started this restaurant,”said49-year-old Zhang,whose business is a short walk from the school gate.
In the lead-up to the exams,students took part in incense-burning ceremonies to pray for good luck.They also released into the sky floating lanterns with“gaokao”messages.
(摘自Newsweek)
1.What is Maotanchang Middle School’s special feature?
A.The number of students taking the exam.
B.The strict preparation period for gaokao.
C.The school’s favorable location.
D.The short time of preparation for the exam.
2.Why is“gaokao”so important to millions of students according to the text?
A.The nationwide exam is held only once a year.
B.It means the end of the three years’hardship at school.
C.It’s the best chance to get a good job in the future.
D.Only few of them can pass the exam luckily.
3.What does the underlined word“enrolment”refer to?
A.Admission.
B.Graduation.
C.Assignment.
D.Achievement.
4.The author cites the two parents to show that.
A.parents spend a lot of time accompanying their children.
B.it was very boring to live and study in the town.
C.parents attach great importance to“gaokao”.
D.it’s a good choice to start business near the school gate.
5.What does the author think of“gaokao”?
A.Cruel.
B.Fair.
C.Risky.
D.Boring.
参考答案
1—5BCACA
生词与长难句
1.crackle v.（像东西在火里燃烧一样）发爆裂声，噼啪作响
2.The town is famous for a middle school that puts students through strict14-hour days in preparation for the exam,which is usually spread over two days.
句子主干：The town is famous for a middle school.
参考译文：毛坦厂镇因一所中学而闻名，这所学校要求学生每天严格花14个小时为高考做准备，高考考试时间通常为两天。
3.fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地
4.social mobility社会流动性
5.white-collar job白领工作
6.enrol v.（使）加入；注册；登记
7.subsequently adv.随后，后来；接着
8.cite v.引用；引述
9.enrolment n.入学；注册；登记
10.keep pany做伴；陪伴
I will keep you company while you’re waiting.你等待时我会陪伴你。
11.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
12.go through经历（尤为艰难时期）
She was going through a very difficult time.她在经历一段非常艰难的时期。
13.lead-up n.（重大事件的）准备工作
the lead-up to the election选举的筹备工作
14.incense-burning烧香
ntern n.灯笼
知识拓展
1.Maotanchang毛坦厂镇，隶属于安徽省六安市金安区，位于舒城、霍山、金安三县区交界，总面积59.6平方公里。
2.Maotanchang Middle School六安市毛坦厂中学（MaoTanchang Middle School of Anhui Lu’an），位于安徽省六安市金安区毛坦厂镇，是安徽省示范高中，六安市首批示范高中。
它以极其严格的管理和神话般的升学率而闻名国内，被人们形象地称为“高考工厂”。
3.Xinhua新华通讯社，简称新华社，是中国的国家通讯社，法定新闻监管机构，同时也是世界性现代通讯社。