2020高三英语语法强调句整理
2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习(倒装句+省略句+强调句+情态动词)
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
强调句复习归纳总结
强调句复习归纳总结强调句复习归纳总结一、强调句的基本形式：It is /was + 被强调部分+ that /who + 其它成分1)被强调的部分是主语，宾语，状语，所强调部分是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整，不能强调定语或谓语。
2)强调人时，可用who也可用that，强调其它任何成分都用that。
3)原句是现在时，强调句用It is…that…;原句是过去时，强调句用It was…that…4)强调句的结构有时可用It might/could be…that/who…., It must have been…that/who…5)判断句子是否是强调句型，只需将其中的it is/was和who/that 去掉,如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，没有语法错误，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
例如：It is I who/that am right. (强调句)It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)6)谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持主谓一致，如果强调含有either...or...,neither...nor...,not only…but also...,not...but... 等词组构成的句子应采取就近原则。
It is my brother，not I，who is a policeman.It is I who am on duty today.It is John and I that are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.It was neither you nor he that was willing to go to the Great Wall.It is he as well as his friends who has ever been to Suzhou.二、强调句的变化形式1．以一般疑问句的形式出现：(只需把is/was提前)Was it you that I saw last night at the concert?Is it he who comes from USA?Couldn’t it be by plane that he went to France?例题：_______________ that you met him? (it)就是在校门口你见到了他吗？2．以特殊疑问句的形式出现：(只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词)What is it that has made Peter what he is today？Who was it that called you up just now？When could it be that he went to our city?例题：_____________ that you put your wallet after you paid the bill in the restaurant?(where) 你在餐厅付完钱之后究竟把钱包放哪里了？3．以名词性从句的形式出现：（善于把句子化繁为简）I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.It was what he said that disappointed me.I don’t know _______________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what )我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他泪如泉涌。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
强调句英语语法
强调句英语语法一、强调句英语语法的分析与解释1. 结构- 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子的其余部分”。
例如，“I met Mary in the park yesterday.”如果要强调“Mary”，就变成“It was Mary that I met in the park yesterday.”这里的“that”在大多数情况下都可以使用，当被强调部分是人，且在句中作主语时，可以用“who”，比如“It was I who saw the accident.”- 从语义上讲，强调句就是把句子中的某个成分特别突出，就像聚光灯打在舞台上的某个演员身上一样，把观众的注意力都吸引到这个部分。
这就好像我们在生活中，有时候想特别指出某件事是某个人做的，或者某个动作发生在某个特定的地方、时间等。
2. 用法场景- 在想要纠正误解的时候可以用强调句。
比如说，有人认为是Tom在图书馆大声喧哗，你知道是Jack，你就可以说“It was Jack that made the noise in the library.”这就像是在争论中挥舞着一面旗帜，明确地指出正确的信息。
- 当你想强调某个特殊的时间、地点、人物或者事件时。
例如，“It was at midnight that the power went out.”强调停电这个事情发生的时间是午夜，就好像是在讲故事时，特别突出这个关键的时间点，让听众更能感受到那种氛围。
二、10个强调句的例子及翻译1. It was my mother who cooked the delicious meal.（是我妈妈做了这顿美味的饭菜。
）2. It was in Paris that they met for the first time.（他们是在巴黎第一次相遇的。
）3. It is his hard work that has led to his success.（是他的努力工作导致了他的成功。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题17-强调句
专题十七强调句重难点分析高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是高考考查的重点内容之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果要强调谓语，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
一、相关句型构成的强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇见李平的。
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇见李平的吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/who + 其他部分？When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的？4. not…until…句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用。
5. 谓语动词的强调A. It is/was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
强调句语法大全
3. 即使被强调的主语是复数形式，it后面的谓语 动词也要用单数形式is 或was。例如： It is they who/that often help me with my English study. 就是他们经常帮助我学习英语。 It was John and Tom who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是约翰和汤姆昨天打扫了教室。 It was only the two passengers who/that got hurt. 只是这两位乘客受伤了。
8. 强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句 中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问 句的顺序。例如： Was it you that/who broke the window? 是你打破窗户的吗？ Was it in the war that he lost his son? 他是在战争中失去了儿子吗？
It was because his mother was ill that he did not go to the party. 是因为他妈妈病了他才没去参加聚会。 It was only with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 在当地导游的帮助下，那个登山者才得以 获救。
It is tomorrow that we are going to have a meeting. 我们要开会的时间是明天。 It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night. 是约翰和迈克昨晚在街上遇见了 玛丽。
2. 只有强调作主语用的人时，才用It is/was...who...,强调其他形式的主语、宾 语或状语时，都可用It is/was...that...例如： It is the teacher who teaches me how to be a respectable man. 就是这位老师教我们如何成为一个值得尊 敬的人。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之强调句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之强调句一、It is ...that/who 强调句1、基本结构：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句结构可用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等。
◇It was a European chemistwho produced the medicine.(强调主语)是一位欧洲药剂师发明了这种药。
◇It was him that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口见到的是他。
◇It was at three o'clock that we finished the work(强调状语)我们是在三点钟完成工作的。
★ 2、who/that的选用强调句中，引导词一般用that，that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，而且不能够省略掉。
指人时，that可以用who替代，其他情况下均用that。
◇It is our parents who/that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时是我们的父母值得依靠。
（所强调的是人，所以who和that都可以用）◇It is a wallet that he picked up.他捡起来的是一个钱包。
（所强调的wallet是物，只能用that）3、is/was的选用原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It was...”；原句为现在的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It is...”。
4、主谓一致强调句中被强调部分如果是句子的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数词上应与被强调的主语保持一致。
◇It is you whoare in charge of it.是你应该为此负责。
◇It is I who am to blame for the fault.是我应该因这个过失而受责备。
辨析：强调句和其他从句的区别一般来说，如果把句子中的It is/was ...that/who...去掉后稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
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高三英语语法---强调句讲解考向一强调句型的基本结构强调句型It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。
that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。
有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。
如：It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。
1.(2018•天津卷•单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of ourhouse______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【查看答案】【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled upin front of our house。
故选B。
2.(2016•天津卷•单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【查看答案】【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
本题考查强调句，强调句型结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
3. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【查看答案】【答案】C【解析】这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。
把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。
强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。
句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
考向二特殊句式中的强调句型1. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分。
如：How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常是怎样去上班的?2. 在强调not... until结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
如：His father didn’t come back from work until 12o’clock. = It was not until 12 o’clock that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。
1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【查看答案】【答案】C【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。
强调句与not until 连用。
It be not until that …故选C项。
2.Was it because Jack came late for school______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【查看答案】【答案】D【解析】A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D那个。
通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。
句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？考向三强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。
试比较：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。
如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。
否则不是。
如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.题组一能力过关I. 单项填空1. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【查看答案】【答案】A【解析】考查强调句结构用法。
强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调主语not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。
句意：是做我们喜欢做的事情，而不是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福。
故A正确。
2. It was with the help of the local guide______the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC．when D. how【查看答案】【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。
由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。
3. It was only after he had read the papers______Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【查看答案】【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才认识到他面临着的任务很难完成。
此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。
省略了it was…that之后，句子结构完整。
4. It was not until near the end of the letter______she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when【查看答案】【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。
根据固定句型it was not until … that…直到……才，得出答案为that。
句意：直到在信的结尾她才提到了她的计划。
6. It was ten o’clock______he came back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after【查看答案】【答案】A【解析】when 表示＂当……的时候＂，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为＂当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。
＂7. It was not until he came back______he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before【查看答案】【答案】C【解析】为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。
注意，not … until …的强调句式通常为 It was not until … that …的形式。
8. ＂Was it under the tree______ you were away talking to a friend?＂＂Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while【查看答案】【答案】D【解析】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。
其实此题应选D。
做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。
在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：＂当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?＂＂当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。
＂现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend ? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。
9. It’s more than half a century______ my grandfather joined the Party and becamea servant to the people.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. while【查看答案】【答案】C【解析】容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。
假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然，句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined…became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。