中年危机 midlife crisis
大脑及发育的词汇中英对照
大脑及发育的词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了大脑及发育的词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!大脑及发育的词汇中英对照：dorsal root 背根nerve 神经ventricle 脑室cerebellum 小脑cortex 皮质又称“皮层”。
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质neocortex 新皮质white matter 白质gray matter 灰质frontal lobe 额叶prefrontal cortex 前额皮质premotor area 运动前区motor area 运动区Broca's area 布罗卡区temporal lobe 颞叶auditory area 听觉区auditory center 听觉中枢parietal lobe 顶叶central sulcus 中央沟occipital lobe 枕叶visual area 视觉区visual cortex 视觉皮质association area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质联合区association fiber 联合纤维limbic system 边缘系统hippocampal formation 海马结构hippocampus 海马olfactory area 嗅觉区cingulate gyrus 扣带回amygdala 杏仁核septal area 隔区medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束olfactory tract 嗅束commissural fiber 连合纤维corpus callosum 胼胝体basal ganglia 基底神经节diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核lateral hypothalamus area, LHA 外侧下丘脑区ventromedial hypothalamus, VMH 腹内侧下丘脑pineal body 松果体pituitary gland 脑垂体pyramidal system 锥体系统extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统specific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘脑-皮质特异投射系统nonspecific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘脑-皮质非特异投射系统brain stem 脑干corpora quadrigemina 四叠体lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体核medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体核formatic reticularis 网状结构cochlear nucleus 耳蜗神经核nerve cell 神经细胞nerve fiber 神经纤维nerve degeneration 神经退变neural regeneration 神经再生autonomic nervous system, ANS 自主神经系统cranial nerve 脑神经myelin sheath 髓鞘nervi olfactory 嗅神经nervi statoacusticus 听神经又称“位听神经”。
20篇听写练习听力原文
Passage 1Midlife CrisisUnhappiness in middle age, also known as midlife crisis, is a universal experience. People around the world seem to share an emotional design in life. That design is shaped like the letter U. Levels of happiness are the highest when people are young and when they are old. In the middle, however, most people’s happiness and life satisfaction levels drop. Some people suffer from midlife depression more than others. But it happens to men and women, to single and married people, to the rich and poor and to those with and without children. Generally speaking, people reach their lowest levels between the ages of about forty and fifty-five. But then, as they continue into old age, their happiness starts to climb back up. Why does all this happen? One possibility is that people recognize their limitations in middle age and give up some of their long-held dreams. Passage 2Good CompanionA good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character, which make companionship a blessing. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves. Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally. It’s true that we cannot always choose all of our companions. Some are thrust upon us. But the experience is not altogether without compensation. Companion is education, good or bad; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts the soul upward or drags it downward; it ministers to virtue or vice. There is no half way work about its influence. It saves or destroys lustily. Nothing in the world is surer than this. Sow virtue, and harvest will be virtue. Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice. Good companions help us to sow virtue; evil companions help us to sow vice.Passage 3Global Text ProjectBooks are a high cost of higher education. But the Global Text Project hopes to create a free library of one thousand electronic textbooks for students in developing countries. The aim is to offer subjects that students may take in their first few years at a university. The books could be printed or read on a computer or copied onto a CD or DVD. The Global Text Project is a new technology, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit on the Internet. But only one or two people will be able to make the final edits in texts. The project includes a committee of scholars, mostly from developing countries, to advice on required textbooks and their content. The group’s first book on information systems is being tested in Indonesia. Project organizers also want to offer textbooks in Arabic, Chinese and Spanish. They are working with a translation company in the United States.Passage 4HemingwayAmerican writer, Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois. He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office at the age of seventeen. During the 1920s, Hemingway became a member of the group Americans living in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises. Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms, the study of an American ambulance officer’sdisillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experience as a reporter during the Civil War in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls. Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel The Old Man and The Sea, the story of an old fisherman’s journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. Now Hemingway is the classic symbol of bravery, or strong man. Passage 5Self-ConceptThe self-concept is a complex structure. This complexity is illustrated by the idea of multiple selves. We seem to be a different person in each of many different situations. An example may clarify this concept. First, picture yourself at an athletic event. Now, contrast this image with one of yourselves taking a final exam. Finally, imagine yourself at work on a very busy day. You should probably describe yourself differently in each setting. Which image is really you? Of course, all are. We have multiple selves, each dependent on a context. Together they form our self-concept. It is the context that makes certain aspects of our self-concept more important at a particular moment. Self-concept is composed of our beliefs, values, and attitudes. Our beliefs give our self-concepts their substance, our values give them aspirations and standards, and our attitudes give them motivation. These three elements provide a structure in which we develop and build ourselves.Passage 6Family Life in IndiaFamily life is equally varied in Indian states. India is a country with many states in which people are from different cultures, and so on. The languages, clothing, customs, and traditions of people are influenced by the respective regions they live in. Most of the families in India are extended ones, in which every member has his or her own role, often influenced by age and gender. Children are cherished and considered as gifts from God. Children can look forward to continual family support throughout their lives. However, they are expected to respect their elders and parents, their wishes and family relationships. The family structure in India is typical, in which there are many wedding customs, which have to be strongly followed by people. Religion, social status, traditional practices, and regional differences influence family structures. Indians are more emotionally attached to the members of their family. Husbands and wives are not allowed to openly display their affection for one another.Passage 7Causes of Forest FiresForest fires are one of the greatest natural destroyers of our forests. It has been found that about 90% of forest fires are due to human factors. The most common cause for the forest fires is the carelessness of people. Smokers may start a forest fire by carelessly dropping lighted matches and cigarettes in a forest. Tourists sometimes throw the lighted items in the bushes around or on the ground which cause fire. There are also some natural causes of forest fires. Forest fires canoccur due to lightning which burns the trees. Earthquake is also responsible for the forest fires, while other reason for fire is volcanoes and drought. High temperature and low humidity provides favorable conditions to the fire and hence it can start in forests. Since forest fires destroy valuable trees and even kill people, we need to learn the causes and to know how to prevent them. Passage 8Choosing the Perfect Hair ColorColoring your hair is one way to express your individuality. Choosing the right hair color can be confusing whether you want to cover gray hair or give yourself a new fresh look. If you are clear about what you want exactly, it can help while choosing the hair color that is right for you. You can achieve the most flattering look, if you consider your skin makeup and eye color. Hair color that balances your complexion gives the best results. For covering gray hair, you can select a shade close to your natural hair color. Hair highlights are another way to improve your overall look. Highlights can look fascinating and make an attractive impression. They add depth and dimension to the base color or natural hair. Different hair colors suit different complexions. In order to choose a suitable hair color, you need to identify the right combination.Passage 9E-educationE-education, which stands for electronic education, has at least four advantages. First, with access to the Internet, students can overcome barriers of space and time. For example, we can make educational resources in Washington available to students in Tokyo. The second is the easy access. For example, we can put multimedia resources libraries on the Internet and students can have access to these libraries just by clicking the mouse. The third is the optimization of resources. For example, we can tape the lectures given by very prominent professors and broadcast them live through the Internet. Because of these three advantages, there is another big advantage, that is, the Internet technology makes mass education possible. As you know, it is simply impossible for the whole population to receive education on campuses. And this is where the greatest advantage of E-education lies. It offers mass education and education for lifetime.Passage 10CosmeticsCosmetics are substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. A subset of cosmetics is called makeup, which refers primarily to colored products intended to alter the user’s appearance. Cosmetic use was frowned upon at many points in Western history, especially during the 19th century when social etiquette was rigid. During the 20th century, however, the popularity of cosmetics increased rapidly. Cosmetics are now in widespread use by women in nearly all industrial societies around the world. In the United States, cosmetics are used by girls at an increasingly young age. The social consequences of younger and younger beautification have had much attention in the media over the last few years. The cosmetic industry is a profitable business for most manufacturers of cosmetic products. Given the technological development and the improvement of the manufacturing process, and not least due to the constantly increasing demand of such products, this industry reported an important growth in terms of profit.Passage 11Spy Cell PhonesA spy phone is a mobile phone or a spy device that allows a user to monitor and hear or record conversations and other activities taking place over the phone. Spy phones can function in different ways. They can be used as listening devices whereby secretive conversations can be tracked. They are popularly used by secret agencies to track criminal activities that are carried out over networks. They can be used for tracking periodic calls and recording the frequency of calls from certain suspicious numbers. Also, they can be used for monitoring business and household activities while the cell phone user is away. Although spy cell phones have many positive sides, they give rise to legal as well as moral concerns, because spy cell phone software is easily available. Cell phones are easily transferable to spy phones. Their ready availability makes them subject to illegal use.Passage 12A Popular Pastime of the English PeopleOne of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what they do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other's gardens is a popular pastime with the English.Passage 13Health Benefits of Red wineWe all know drinks containing alcohol are not good for health, but when it comes to drinking red wine, it is the other way around. Recent studies have concluded that there are no negative effects on the body, if red wine is not consumed excessively. Certain compounds in red wine can play a very important role in protecting the heart. It is a heart-healthy drink that can be enjoyed during evening meals. If you think that red wine is only good for the heart, then you are wrong. Studies have revealed that the substance found in the skin of red grapes can restrict cancer’s development. However, the ideal consumption is not 7 to 8 glasses of red wine. Scientific studies on the potential benefits of red wine recommend that women should not have more than one drink per day; whereas men can have two drinks per day. The word “moderate” is the key to maximize health benefits of red wine.Passage 14SleepWhy is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body is exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”. Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hoursof sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to owe four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute forgetting a good night's sleep on a regular basis.Passage 15Holidays in the USLike other nations, the United States sets aside a number of days each year to commemorate events, people or public occasions. These holidays typically are marked by a general suspension of work and business activity, and by public or religious ceremonies. Technically, the United States does not celebrate national holidays. However, Congress has designated 10 legal public holidays. During such public holidays, most federal institutions are closed and most federal employees are excused from work. Although the individual states and private businesses are not required to observe these, in practice all states and nearly all employers observe the majority of them. Since 1971, a number of these holidays have been fixed on Mondays rather than on a particular calendar date so as to afford workers a long holiday weekend. Meanwhile, there are some US state holidays particular to individual US states.Passage 16Celebrity WorshipersAre you a celebrity worshiper? If so, that might say something about the kind of person you are. Psychologists have found that people who believe in a just world are more likely to worship celebrities. Whereas people more critical of society are less likely to obsess over a celebrity. People who strongly believe in a just world believe that life is fair, that good things happen to good people and bad things to bad people. People who believe in a just world are expressing acceptance of society and its institutions. Since the celebrity system is one of these institutions, researchers suggest that it makes sense that those believing in a just world would be satisfied with how celebrities are made and thus more likely to admire and even obsess over them. Vice versa, people who do not believe in a fair world might resist worshipping celebrities, and in fact question or criticize the system that produces them and decides who gets to be a celebrity.Passage 17Organic CoffeeToday many agricultural products are grown using organic methods and coffee is no exception. Organic products have a very minimal effect on the environment because there is no use of pesticides and fertilizers. All organic produces are certified to ensure that their products are grown in such a way. Organic coffee is a multimillion dollar industry and each year the sales of this coffee are increasing. Exports of organic coffee are up in most of Europe and North America. Organic coffee is usually grown in many countries such as Africa, Asia and South America. All over the world people have become organic coffee drinkers, but Americans consume the majority of it. All organic coffee products in the USA are certified for quality. The organic coffee is produced in a very specific way and all operators are at random inspected to ensure that they meetUS Department of Agriculture standards.Passage 18Red WolvesRed wolves present a characteristic red colored fur which is more obvious behind the ears and in the neck and legs. Other than these parts, the fur color of red wolves is brown with black shading in the back and tail. Their big ears help them overcome hot and humid climatic conditions. The average size of red wolves is 4 feet in length, 20 inches tall and weight about 45 to 80 pounds. Generally, red wolves attain sexual maturity at the age of 22 months; however, there are some species that attain within 10 months. The breeding season of red wolves is during February and March and their pregnancy period is about 2 months. Females give birth to about 1 to 10 children one time around March to April. The newly borns usually stay with their parents about two years, after which, they spread around the wild. The lifespan of red wolves is around 7 or 8 years in the wild and about 15 years in captivity.Passage 19Vertical FarmsBy the year 2050, nearly 80% of the earth's population will have resided in urban centers. An estimated 109 hectares of new land will be needed to grow enough food to feed them, if traditional farming practices continue as they are practiced today. So, an entirely new approach to farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The concept of indoor farming is not new. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate a fast growing number of people. Vertical farming was thus invented. Rice on the seventh floor, wheat on the twelfth, and enough food within an eighteen-story tower to feed a small city of 50,000.Vertical farms must be cheap to construct and safe to operate. If successfully implemented, they will offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply, and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.Passage 20The NecktieThe necktie or tie is a long piece of cloth worn for decorative purposes around the neck or shoulders, resting under the shirt collar and knotted at the throat. The necktie is one of the few fashion accessories to have survived nearly 400 years of social change. Neck decorations have been worn since ancient times to signify title or wealth. Modern decorative neckwear dates from the 17th century in France. The Industrial Revolution helped spread the style to the masses, as millions of workers migrated from farmlands to factories and the business class was born. By the 1950s, it was said that a man wasn’t fully dressed until he had put on his tie. The tie had later come to symbolize individuality as much as conformity. Neckties are available in varied size. Men and boys wear neckties as part of regular office dress or formal wear. Neckties can also be worn as part of a uniform.。
TED演讲 接受挑战,直面困难,把失败当做成功的垫脚石!
The Secret to Overcoming Failure接受挑战，直面困难，把失败当做成功的垫脚石！What is your biggest failure? Have you been able to move past it? Does it still impact daily life? Last year, I failed to accomplish a very important personal goal, something that brought me to my knees. Today, I’m going to share that story with you, and also the lessons that I’ve discovered about how to overcome it.你最大的失败是什么？你是否已经走出了它的阴影？它还会影响日常生活吗？去年，我没能完成一个非常重要的个人目标，这件事几乎把我击垮了。
今天，我将与大家分享这个故事，以及我是如何克服失败的。
Let’s start by doing a little visualization. So please get comfortable in your seat. Perhaps take a long, deep breath. And I’d like you to think about the greatest success that you’ve ever experienced. Now, take a little trip back in time. Can you remember when you set the goal? Can you remember all the planning that you did that helped you achieve that success? OK, now, clear your minds. One more visualization. This time, I want you to think about that big failure. Again, go back in time. Can you remember when you set that goal? Can you remember all the planning that you did that didn’t come to fruition? Perhaps you can remember the exact moment when you knew that you were going to fail. And maybe just the thought of that failure is bringing back lots of feelings of shame. If you’re anything like me, it was much easier to think about the failure and the planning that didn’t come to fruition than the success.让我们先来做一个小小想象。
【精编】中年危机PPT课件
四、自我价值的重新认定
人到中年意味着自己的人生路已经过半 ，会对自己 的前半生进行总结和整合 ，回想起自己曾经所理想 拥有的品质却一样都没有，回想起自己年少时的梦 想又都没有实现 ，所以难免会带来失落感 。加上 现实的压力和打击 ，中年人突然会意识到自己所剩 的时间已经不多了 ，他们会放弃外在的取向，例如 在社会中寻求自己的一席之地或者是得到别人的认 可 ，转而更忠于自己的内心世界，更多地关注自己， 做自己想做的事情 ，努力成为自己想成为的人 。 这时他们就可能重 新选择自己的职业或者婚变等 。
从荨麻中看中年女性面临的危机
《荨麻子》讲述了女主人公人到中年在婚姻家庭上陷 入困境，在好友赛尼家中与童年青梅 竹马的男孩迈克 不期而遇，她心生喜悦。在回溯、追忆往昔快乐的童 年时光，回到中年现实后，她心绪不宁，对迈克 萌发 了朦胧、暧昧的情感，又平添了焦虑烦乱。她渴望倾 诉，却欲言又止。在外出突遇暴风雨时，他们为避风 雨而深 深相拥；风雨过后，迈克吐露了自己亲手酿成 的车祸造成的丧子之痛以及与妻子相互搀扶穿越绝境 的关爱，使女 主人公明白了迈克夫妇的相濡以沫，从 而以知己的心态珍藏、升华了对迈克的情感，随后他 们各自离去。
The reasons of the midlife crisis?
Individuals in 35 ~ 59, namely after entering middle age, physiological and behavioral adaptation and psychological imbalance.Aging is perceived by men at this stage, the women in menopause after age 45, reproductive capacity over;In the family and social status is being challenged, children begin to adults in the family, part of the work for young people to succeed, the change of this status, destroyed their life habit for a long time, inner contradictions, produce the emotions such as anxiety, tension, and inferiority.To the late midlife crisis is the most serious, this time they have left jobs, retirement at home, by the tension busy suddenly have nothing to do, range decreases, and social status to drop, make them feel feel lost and empty inside.If cannot solve this crisis for a long time, can make the individual psychological development imbalance, a pathological behavior.
如何拯救你的“中年危机”,你只需要做到这三点
如何拯救你的“中年危机”，你只需要做到这三点中年危机：midlife crisis35岁定律：中年危机，也称“灰色中年”，一般高发在35～50岁。
从广义上来讲，是指这个人生阶段可能经历的事业、健康、家庭婚姻等各种关卡和危机。
20XX年的第一次裁员，比以往来得更早一些。
2月15日滴滴月度全员会，CEO程维宣布公司将裁员过冬，预计裁掉2000人，占全员15%。
会后，“滴滴裁员”上了热搜。
不仅是滴滴，20XX年全球已有不少知名企业宣布裁员、缩招：1月9日，美国医药巨头辉瑞宣布关闭两家工厂，涉及1700名员工；1月10日，福特汽车宣布在欧洲裁员数千人；1月10日，捷豹路虎在英国裁员5000人；1月18日，特斯拉宣布裁员7%，约3150人…每次裁员，35岁左右的职场人都心惊胆战，因为年纪一大，他们就成为别人口中“贵、懒、油、怂”的代表，最容易成为裁员的对象。
“35岁中年危机”，已经成为一种越来越普遍的现象。
01、逃不掉的“35岁定律”你的工作，在社会上可以被有大量具有同等能力的人替代，以前可能还会有人为你的工作年限买单。
可是现代社会，公司只要发现你并没有太多价值，技能也不突出，就会立马把你淘汰，换成性价比更高的年轻人，这就是35岁定律。
也正是因为这个定律的存在，让一些刚过30岁的90后也提前进入了中年危机。
可是总会有人打破定律，在30而立的年纪找到自己的人生方向，一步步成就自己。
02、有能力的人，从来不惧怕中年危机同样是30岁，却存在两种不同的状态，不得不让我们重新思考一个问题：“到底是35岁的中年人不行了，还是35岁的你不行了？”中年人最常说的一句话就是，“时间过得真快”，这句话里有感慨有无奈，也有隐隐地忧虑与不安。
“当年铁汉一般的男人”，如今也开始保健了，这是对健康的不安，对生命的焦虑。
是啊，岁月是一把削铁如泥的屠龙宝刀，无论多铁汉子，也会被削成碎片。
青春已然逝去，衰老正在迎面走来，中年人便在怀念青春与忧惧衰老的胶着中焦虑、彷徨，对事业、子女、家庭、婚姻的期望与现实的矛盾，则更加重了这种焦躁不安的心理，更严重的还会生出颓丧、虚无等消极思想。
TED演讲稿-20岁光阴不再(中英互译)
When I was in my 20s, I saw my very first psychotherapy client. I was a Ph。
D. student in clinical psychology at Berkeley。
She was a 26—year-old woman named Alex.记得见我第一位心理咨询顾客时，我才20多岁.当时我是Berkeley临床心理学在读博士生。
我的第一位顾客是名叫Alex的女性，26岁.Now Alex walked into her first session wearing jeans and a big slouchy top, and she dropped onto the couch in my office and kicked off her flats and told me she was there to talk about guy problems. Now when I heard this, I was so relieved。
My classmate got an arsonist for her first client。
(Laughter) And I got a twentysomething who wanted to talk about boys。
This I thought I could handle。
第一次见面Alex穿着牛仔裤和宽松上衣走进来，她一下子栽进我办公室的沙发上，踢掉脚上的平底鞋，跟我说她想谈谈男生的问题。
当时我听到这个之后松了一口气。
因为我同学的第一个顾客是纵火犯，而我的顾客却是一个20出头想谈谈男生的女孩.我觉得我可以搞定。
But I didn't handle it。
With the funny stories that Alex would bring to session, it was easy for me just to nod my head while we kicked the can down the road。
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.The phrase almost completes itself; midlife crisis. It’s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching. There’s only one problem with the cliche (套话). It isn’t true. “In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago,” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined. The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40 s or 50 s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than terrifying”. Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth. They break routines, because “autopilot is death”. They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede (逐渐淡化). Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy. Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making. Your identity has been formed; you’ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure. Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way. At middle age, he wrote, “the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.”The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a “measured haste” to get big new things done while there is still time. What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.1．What does the author think of the phrase “midlife crisis”?A．It has led to a lot of debate.B．It is widely acknowledged.C．It is no longer fashionable.D．It misrepresents real life.正确答案：B解析：推理题。
TED演讲的英文范文
TED演讲的英文范文TED演讲的英文范文20岁光阴不再来When I was in my 20s,I saw my very first psychotherapy(心理诊疗) client.I was a Ph.D. student in clinical psychology(临床心理学) at Berkeley.She was a 26-year-old woman named Alex.Now Alex walked into her first sessionwearing jeans and a big slouchy(宽松的) top,and she dropped onto the couch in my office and kicked off her flats and told me she was there to talk about guy problems.Now when I heard this,I was so relieved.My classmate got anarsonist(纵火犯) for her first client.And I got a twentysomething who wanted to talk about boys. This I thought I could handle.But I didn't handle it.With the funny stories that Alex would bring to session,it was easy for me just to nod my head while we kicked the can down the road."Thirty's the new 20,"Alex would say,and as far as I could tell,she was right.Work happened later,marriage happened later,kids happened later,even death happenedlater.Twentysomethings like Alex and I had nothing but time.But beforelong,my supervisor(导师) pushed me to push Alex about her love life.I pushed back.I said,"Sure,she's dating down,"(她的对象很差劲) she's sleeping with a knucklehead(傻瓜),but it's not like she's going to marry the guy."And then my supervisor said,"Not yet,but she might marry the next one.Besides,the best time to work on Alex's marriage is before she has one.(结婚之前)"That's what psychologists call an "Aha!"moment(顿悟时刻).That was the moment I realized,30 is not the new 20.Yes,people settle downlater than they used to,but that didn't make Alex's 20s a developmental downtime.(没错，现在人们结婚的年龄比以前大一些，但这并没有使Alex的20岁成为发展的搁浅期。
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中年危机midlife crisis
“油腻”一词的流行反映了“中年危机”在全社会的蔓延。
“中年危机”的英文是midlife crisis，维基百科（wikipedia）对此作了一个非常精准的定义：
A midlife crisis is a transition of identity and self-confidence that can occur in middle-aged individuals, typically 45–64 years old. The phenomenon is described as a psychological crisis brought about by events that highlight a person's growing age, inevitable mortality, and possibly shortcomings of accomplishments in life. This may produce feelings of depression, remorse, and anxiety, or the desire to achieve youthfulness or make drastic changes to current lifestyle.
The term was coined by Elliott Jaques in 1965. More modern research has shown this is not a phase that most middle-aged people actually experience, and some have questioned the existence of this phenomenon.
“中年危机”是指45-64岁之间的人在身份（identity）和自信（self-confidence）方面的转变期（transition）。
“中年危机”实际上是由一系列因素带来的心理危机（psychological crisis），这些因素包括：一些标志着衰老的事件、对死亡越来越强的感知、事业的瓶颈等。
“中年危机”会让一个人压抑（depression）、懊悔（remorse）、焦虑（anxiety）、渴望年轻、渴望改变现有的生活方式。
“油腻”的本质就是一种“中年危机”。
“油腻”一词极其精准地反映了一个中年人在生理上和心理上的“中年化”：纵使生理上显得不油腻，但心理上不可能不油腻。
说了这么多，“油腻”的英语到底咋说？我们肯定不能根据字面意思翻译成oily，或者greasy。
我们暂且可以这样：把“油腻”这个概念拆解为一些具体可翻译的关键词：
根据上面我给出的中年油腻男（女）的标准，我归纳了下面几个关键词：
怀旧的nostalgic /nɑːˈstældʒik/
发现自己开始喜欢“老旧”的东西，比如开始喜欢红木等中式家具；喜欢戴手串、
穿唐装穿旗袍；喜欢听草原歌曲和汪峰；会经常“提当年勇”；或者怀念过往的时光。
不修边幅的untidy /ʌnˈtaidi/
tidy表示“整齐的”，加上表否定的前缀un-后变成untidy，表示“不整齐的”，引申为“邋遢的”、“不修边幅的”。
开始在外表上各种“不清爽”：开始有肚子、说话急了嘴角泛白沫、男子留长毛发、女子穿家居服出门等。
注重养生的health-conscious
英语中-conscious表示“对…重视的”，health-conscious就是“注重健康的”、“注重养身的”。
出门开始携带泡红枣枸杞的保温杯了，不经意在朋友圈转发了一条关于养生的文章，朋友聚会时大谈养生话题。
煽情的sentimental/ˌsentiˈmentl/
发现自己泪腺比年轻时更发达：聚会时朗诵诗歌然后哭；看到电影中一个感人的镜头忍不住眼泪掉下来；整理物品时发现自己小时候的玩具又是一阵伤感。
装嫩act young
一种“欲盖弥彰”的做法。
越装越反映出岁月的痕迹。
比如中年男子穿得很潮、喜欢开跑车、喜欢把T恤领子竖起；中年女子纹眉。
不过，只要自己舒服，怎么装都可以啦（不要回到家就脱到只剩秋衣秋裤，然后走来走去哟！）
炫富show off
有钱没钱的，都开始置办一些反映自己“不是穷人”的物品。
男子开始攒钱买iPhone、至少二十万以上的车；女子开始攒钱买一个古驰或普拉达的包。
晒娃shareting
该词也是外国的网络流行词，混合了sharing（分享）和parenting（父母对孩
子的养育）。
如果你开始把头像改成儿子或女儿的照片，并且在社交媒体三天两头秀娃，那么你也开始“油腻”了。
敬畏神秘力量respect supernatural power。