四川省绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】四川省绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Explain his absence.B. Ask for comfort.C. Apologize for his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Read a novel.B. Watch TV.C. Go out for pleasure.4. How does the woman usually go to school? 'A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.5. What time is it now?A. 8:15.B. 8:45. C 9:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22: 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to do?A. Review her lessons.B. Take the mid-term test,C. Play tennis.7. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Sunday. C Wednesday.听第7段树料，问答第8—9题。

8. What is the woman doing?A. Collecting information.B. Promoting products.C. Chatting with friends.9. What does the man like best?A. Visiting shops.B. Surfing the InternetC. Visiting a lot of cities.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How often does the woman go to the fitness club?A. Every day.B. Every other day.C. Every three days.11. What seems to interest the man most?A, Boxing. B. Ball games. C. Weight lifting12.When will the two speakers go to the fitness club together?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow night.C. The day afler tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man?A, A bank clerk. B. A professor. C. A student.14. What does the man want to do now?A. Borrow money.B. Open a bank account.C. Do online shopping.15. What does the woman recommend to the man?A. Life Insurance Service.B. Internet Banking Service.C. Phone banking Service,16. How long do the bank's service hours last on Saturday?A. 3 hours.B. 6 hours,C. 8 hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk about?A. A film. D. Indian films. C. An Indian actor.18. What’s the father’s dream?A. To be a national champion.B. To win international medals.C. To be a film director19. Who realized the dream for him in the end?A. His sons.B. His daughters.C. His wife20. What do people think of the story?A. Disappointing.B. Boring,C. Inspiring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中.选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AEducational APP StoreBusuuBusuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.DuolingoDuolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you. learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.MemriseMemrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone is designed differently from a verage language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language, it has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has beea using for years.21. Which is most helpful for speaking?A, Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Rosetta Stone.22. What is unique about Memrise?A. It works online or offline.B. It serves English beginners.C. It promises quick progress.D. It helps develop vocabulary.23. What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?A. Inspire language learners.B. Show its high technology.C. Compare ways of learning.D. Promote its latest products.BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safely Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. in fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my face and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that look so long for me to even try!My confidence soared (猛涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.24. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safely skills.D. Remove the training wheels.25. What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 3) refer to?A. The author’s friends.B. The auth or’s parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.26. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A, She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.27. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it -- - live longer. But which areas of the world have best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets —Mediterranean, New Nordic,Japanese and French — may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉）. Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox.” The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in product sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.28. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?A. They contain abundant calories.B. They tend to be expensive.C. They share certain similarities.D. They reflect popular tastes.29. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?A. Going low in calories.B. Eating to the fullest.C. Having much seafood.D. Picking many foods.30. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A. By building connections.B. By exploring reasons,C. By listing out examples.D. By analyzing figures.31. Which can be the most suitable title for the text?A. What is the healthiest diet on earth?B. How does the old expression serve?C. Why is a healthy diet so important?D. Where can we plant ourselves well?DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence, or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons (武器).The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company’s development and sale of AI technology and tools.The principles were announced after more than 4,000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement, known as Project Maven., with the U.S. Department of Defense.Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California. The center examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development. He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U.S. military agreement was based on tears that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which might cause disasters to humans."If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches (发射)weapons, you have an autonomous weapon. Just as with driverless vehicles, autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise. We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake. Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is? And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes, we’re going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence."A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Air Force Gen. Paul J. Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders.Google chief Pjchai said the company does not plan to stop providing A1 technology for all military uses. He said will still seek government projects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue.32. What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology?A. To expand its application fields.B. To absorb advanced technologies.C. To encourage its exchange activities.D. To restrict serving military purposes.33. The underlined word "ethics" (in Paragraph 3) probably means .A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies34. What is Hanson's attitude to the AI technology for defense?A. Enthusiastic.B. DoubtfulC. Positive.D. Confused.35. What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense?A. They blame each other for the deal.B. They share the same concern about AI.C. No more deals will be possible between them.D, They will continue to cooperate in other areas.第二节（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。