旅游英语课后练习和翻译
旅游专业英语第二版课后练习题含答案
旅游专业英语第二版课后练习题含答案一、填空题1.The person who makes travel arrangements for tourists iscalled a ___________.–Answer: travel agent.2.rfares are sometimes discounted for passengers who______________.–Answer: book their tickets in advance.3.Tourists who don’t want to spend a lot of money onaccommodations can stay in a _____________.–Answer: hostel.4.Travelers who prefer to plan their own trips without using atour operator are called _____________.•Answer: independent travelers.5.Foreign visitors to a country are sometimes required to obtna _______________ before they are allowed to enter.•Answer: visa.二、选择题1.Which of the following documents is required for entry tosome countries?–A. Passport–B. Driver’s license–C. Birth certificate–D. Social security cardAnswer: A. Passport2.If you want to travel to the United States, what do you needto have?• A. A passport and a visa• B. A driver’s license and a passport• C. A birth certificate and a visa• D. A social security card and a passportAnswer: A. A passport and a visa3.Which of the following accommodations usually offers thelowest room rates?–A. Hotel–B. Motel–C. Hostel–D. ResortAnswer: C. Hostel4.What is a tour operator?• A. A person who organizes travel for other people• B. A person who provides travel information• C. A person who provides transportation for tourists• D. A person who works in a travel agencyAnswer: A. A person who organizes travel for other people5.Which mode of transportation is usually the most expensive?• A. Plane• B. Trn• C. Bus• D. CarAnswer: A. Plane三、阅读理解Tourism is an important industry in many countries around the world. Tourists travel for different reasons, such as professional development, cultural enrichment, and personal relaxation. However, tourism also has some negative impacts on the environment and local communities.One way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism is to promote sustnable tourism. Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment while providing economic benefitsto local communities. It is a way to balance the needs of tourists, the environment, and the local community.To promote sustnable tourism, some hotels and tour operators have adopted sustnable practices, such as recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials. In addition, tourists can also contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities, respecting local customs and traditions, and supporting local businesses.However, promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government, the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists. Sustnable tourism is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the local economy and enhances the travel experience of tourists.1.What is sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment whileproviding economic benefits to local communities.2.What are some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt?–Answer: Some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt include recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials.3.How can tourists contribute to sustnable tourism?–Answer: Tourists can contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities,respecting local customs and traditions, and supportinglocal businesses.4.Who needs to cooperate to promote sustnable tourism?–Answer: Promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government,the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists.5.What are the benefits of sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism benefits the environment, the local economy, and enhances the travel experience oftourists.。
旅游英语 翻译练习整理
Unit 1warm spring bath 温泉浴tangible and intangible benefits 有型和无形收益Secretary General of the World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织秘书长distribution of profit and benefits 利益的分配upwardly mobile chinese citizens 生活水准提高的中国人foreign exchange receipts 外汇收入tax receipts 税收收入Regional Representative for Aisa and the Pacific 亚太地区代表international tourism 国际旅游tourist industry representatives 旅游产业代表provincial government 省政府the world bank 世界银行旅游市场需求tourist market demands连续in a row旅游费用tourist expenditures城市居民city dwellers交通方式mode of transportation生态游ecotourism少数民族村落ethnic minority villages获取利润make a profit元宵节the Lantern Festival出境旅游outbound tourism端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中国国家旅游局the China National Tourism Administration(1) The board of directors is trying to formulate the new marketing strategies for next year.董事会正在制定明年的营销策略。
旅游英语部分课后习题答案
Universal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’anB.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers canUniversal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’an B.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers can。
旅游英语教程参考答案
旅游英语教程参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English? - The most common way to greet someone is by saying "Hello" or "Hi."2. How do you introduce yourself to someone?- You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name], nice to meet you."3. What are some polite phrases to use when meeting someone for the first time?- Some polite phrases include "Pleased to meet you," "It's a pleasure to meet you," and "I'm delighted to make your acquaintance."Unit 2: Making Travel Arrangements1. What is the process of booking a flight in English?- To book a flight, you would typically say, "I'd like to book a flight to [destination] on [date]."2. How do you inquire about the availability of a hotel room? - You can ask, "Do you have any rooms available for [date]?"3. What is the phrase used to confirm a reservation?- You would say, "I'd like to confirm my reservation for [service]."Unit 3: At the Airport1. What do you say when you need to check in for a flight?- You would say, "I'd like to check in for my flight to [destination]."2. How do you ask for directions to the gate?- You can ask, "Excuse me, could you please direct me to gate [number]?"3. What is the phrase used to request assistance with luggage? - You can say, "Could you help me with my luggage, please?"Unit 4: On the Plane1. How do you ask for a blanket or pillow?- You would ask, "Excuse me, could I get a blanket and a pillow, please?"2. What do you say if you need to use the restroom?- You can say, "Excuse me, where is the restroom, please?"3. How do you request a beverage or snack?- You would say, "Could I have a [beverage or snack], please?"Unit 5: At the Hotel1. What is the phrase used to check into a hotel?- You would say, "I have a reservation for [your name],I'd like to check in."2. How do you ask about the hotel's amenities?- You can ask, "What amenities does the hotel offer?"3. What do you say if you need to request extra towels?- You would say, "Could I get some extra towels, please?"Unit 6: Dining Out1. How do you ask for a table at a restaurant?- You would say, "Do you have a table for [number of people]?"2. What is the phrase used to request the menu?- You can ask, "May I see the menu, please?"3. How do you order a meal in English?- You would say, "I'd like to order [dish name], please."Unit 7: Sightseeing1. How do you ask for directions to a tourist attraction?- You can ask, "Could you tell me how to get to [attraction]?"2. What is the phrase used to buy a ticket for a tour?- You would say, "I'd like to buy a ticket for the [tour name]."3. How do you inquire about the operating hours of a museum? - You can ask, "What are the opening hours of the museum?"Unit 8: Shopping1. How do you ask for the price of an item?- You would ask, "How much does this cost?"2. What is the phrase used to negotiate a price?- You can say, "Could you give me a discount?"3. How do you ask for a receipt?- You would say, "May I have a receipt, please?"Unit 9: Emergency Situations1. How do you ask for help in an emergency?- You would say, "I need help, this is an emergency!"2. What is the phrase used to call for medical assistance? - You can say, "I need a doctor, please!"3. How do you report a lost item?- You would say, "I've lost my [item], can you help me find it?"Unit 10: Cultural Etiquette1. How do you show respect for local customs?- You can say, "I am here to learn about and respect your customs."2. What is the phrase used to apologize for a cultural mistake?- You can say, "I apologize。
(完整word版)旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。
20分(仅仅是部分，待补充)等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs灵感需求aesthetic stimulation多人关注的运动spectator sports北京元谋人Peking Man华北平原the Great North China Plain战国时期the Warring States Period天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace传统与现代的结合old meets new人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area丹霞地貌Danxia landform文人墨客men of letters摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions竹筏a bamboo raft悬棺hanging coffins云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists天王殿the Heavenly King Hall大雄宝殿the Grand Hall卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber方丈室the Abbot’s Room佛光a back halo观音Goddess of Mercy弟子disciple中国共产党the Communist Party of China国务院the State Council五星红旗the five-star red flag义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters悲惨世界Les Miserable歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera最新技术state-of-the-art弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere身着节日的盛装in their holiday best灯火辉煌a blaze of light秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding燕窝汤birds nest soup鱼翅shark’s fin soup海参sea cucumbers熊掌bears’ paws{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork Shred麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea}座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication招待客人entertain guests兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses开幕be inaugurated秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。
《旅游英语》听力文本和练习答案
《旅游英语》
Chapter One
Part I Leading-in Activities（准备活动）
Tapescripts：Airline Announcements
Pre-boarding Announcement
我的名字牌。
C：请在这儿签上你的名字。
T：要多久才能拿到我的行李？
C：大约两天后。
T：请你们一找到我的行李就送到我住的宾馆去。
C：您住在哪个宾馆？
T：Forest House Hostel，这是宾馆电话。
C：好的，没问题。我们对这个错误感到抱歉。
模拟对话二
Ｃ＝机场工作人员；Ｔ＝游客
Ｔ：请问在哪儿可以中转到曼彻斯特（Manchester）？
Ｔ：我想换开这50英镑，请给些零钱好么？
Ｃ：要什么样的？
Ｔ：请给我两张10镑的，三张5镑的纸币，十个１镑的硬币，余下的要便士。
Ｃ：对不起，我们暂时没有5英镑的纸币。
Ｔ：那就多给些硬币吧。
Ｃ：请拿好。
Ｔ：非常谢谢。
Ｃ：不客气。
4
Part IV Exercise Plaza
1.Gap Filling
1) It’s not a direct flight. We’re making one-hour stopover inTokyo, but passengers must stay
Ａ：好的。没问题。
2.在入境口
I=移民官；T=游客
I：早上好！给我看一下您的护照好么？
T：这是我的护照。
I：您将在哪儿住宿?
王林旅游英语课后翻译答案
旅游英语课后翻译答案Unit 1In 1485, Columbus presented his plans to John II, King of Portugal. He proposed the king equip three sturdy ships and grant Columbus one year's time to sail out into the Atlantic, search for a western route to Orient, and then return home. Columbus also requested he be made "Great Admiral of the Ocean", created governor of any and all lands he discovered, and given one-tenth of all revenue from those lands discovered.Unit 2Whether you are already in China or coming from abroad, visiting Jiangsu is very easy. Not only is it well connected, once you're here, many of the most appealing towns are only a couple of hours apart. In Jiangsu, you spend your time seeing the sights, not in transit! Within China, Jiangsu is one of the most accessible provinces. Just next to Shanghai, and adjacent to major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, it’s easy to make a quick trip over the border to see Jiangsu's unique sights! Jiangsu is also easy to reach from other major cities like Beijing, Xi'an, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Nanjing's airport has daily flights around the country, and one of China's main trunk railroads runs through the heart of Jiangsu.Unit 3Tourism in China started from scratch, although China surpasses those countries where tourism is well-developed in terms of resources of tourism. China’s huge amount of cultural relics, its scenery known far and wide for its quiet beauty, the splendour of its ancient art and culture, its traditional multi-national arts and crafts and food prepared on various local recipes- all these have attracted foreign visitors for a long time. However, as tourism in China has just developed, there are not sufficient transportation and other facilities.Unit 4In every hotel, travelers find small single rooms meant for the use of one person; large double rooms for the use of two people; and arrangements of two or more rooms, called suites, which can be used by a group of persons traveling together.Unit 5Hotels today are quite different from those of the past. People who stay in them are generally traveling for business, or they are on a vacation, whether alone or with a tour group. So hotels are designed mainly to meet the needs of one of these two groups of people. Hotels designed for business people are known as commercial, or transient, hotels. Hotels for people on vacation are called vacation, or resort hotels. Transient hotels are usually located in the business section of town, while resort hotels may be at the seashore, on a mountain lakeside, or in the desert.In addition to these two main types, there is a third type of hotel, called a residential hotel. This is designed to meet the needs of people who want to live in a hotel.Unit 6The kitchen itself is almost a separate kingdom within the hotel. The head cook, almost always designated by the French word chef, is the boss of this hot, steamy, and at times chaotic area. The chef is responsible for planning the menus—that is, the food that is being served on a particular day—and for supervising the work of the other chefs and cooks. In very large or elaborate hotels,the head cook is called the executive chef. He plans, purchases, and frequently coordinates the operation of several restaurants.Unit 7In terms of culinary and cookery, Chinese emphasize on form and appearance, as often categorized into "colour, aroma and taste." Therefore, there is a very large variety of Chinese cuisines. On the other hand, in Western cuisine, dishes focus on more substantial aspects such as nutrition and quality. I think these are the major differences between Chinese food and Western food.Unit 8Chinese and Western diet methods are quite different; such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, has only one form, that is, everyone sitting around one table. Banquets use round tables, which has created an atmosphere of unity, civility and sharing of fun. Delicious food on the table's center is both the object for appreciation and tasting by the people, and the medium for exchange of feelings. People toast, offer food and persuade each other to eat more, reflecting the virtue of mutual respect and courteousness. In western-style banquets, although very important, the food and wine in fact serve as a foil. The essence of banquets is friendship, through the conversations between the guests and the neighbor, people wish to acquire or maintain friendship.Unit 9Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China. It is well-known for strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs all over the world. It is the only scenic spot of mountains among the Ten Famous Scenic Spots in China. As the representative of Chinese mountains, Mount Huangshan has collected all the magnificence of famous mountains in China. As an ancient saying goes, you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing Wu Yue but you won’t wish to see even Wu Yue after returning from Mount Huangshan. Also, Mount Huangshan is considered as a natural zoo and global botanical garden. With its beauty and uniqueness, Mount Huangshan is welcoming visitors from every corner of the worldUnit 10For most of us, Hawaii begins to weave her spell with some little glimmer of awareness. Golden beaches and golden people. Sun, sand, sea, and surf…And somewhere between the blue skies and the palm trees …we're hooked. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth. The weather is friendly. The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long. It's a little warmer in summer, and a little cooler in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody. There are no strangers in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the genuine warmth of people. We call it the spirit of Aloha. It has allowed a melting pot of cultures from all over the world to find common ground, and a new home, in this most gentle place.Unit 11The capital of Liaoning, Shenyang, the center of economy, culture, traffic, business and trade in Northeast Area of China, is an industrial post and famous city of history and culture in thewhole country. There are a lot of beautiful scenic spots，such as the elegant and quiet World Expo Garden, where all flowers are in blossom now; Imperial Palace, which was the imperial palace of Qin Dynasty before they went into Shanhai Guan and the tomb of Huang Taiji ( the secondemperor of Qing Dynasty,1616 A.D. -1911 A.D.)---Zhaoling ( i.e., Beiling Park)Unit 12Hong Kong is a world-famous renowned shopping center. You will find a wide variety of famous-brand commodities made in the USA, Europe and other areas of Asia besides Chinese tea, and books in different languages. The two kinds of jewelry shops in Hong Kong are traditional jewelry shops and famous brand jewelry shops.Unit 13Traditional handicrafts with distinctive Hainanese feautures can be divided into four kinds: first, cloth. It refers to the Hainan Li fabric - one intangible world heritage; second, porcelains. Fu'an Kiln once enjoyed a glorious reputation. Its porcelain techniques date back to ancient times. Retro-style porcelain, modern pottery and porcelain for decoration have strong local features; third, carvings. Coconut carving, wood carving, root carving has secured a prominent position in the Hainan's handicrafts markets; fourth, shells. The famous ones are mostly from South China Sea, such as sea shells and corals.Unit 14It is generally believed that theme parks originated from the Netherlands and became popular in the USA. One Dutch couple built a park which contained 120 miniature sights in the Netherlands in memory of their son killed in World War II. This park was the first theme park, which caused quite a sensation in Europe when it was opened and later became known as ―the father of theme parks‖. Walt Disney built Disneyland, the first large-scale theme park in the world in California, USA and it officially became operational in July 1955.Unit 15Mr. Mei Lanfang made outstanding contributions to the cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. He was a pioneer in promoting Peking Opera abroad. He visited Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956 respectively. He also toured the USA in 1930 and the Soviet Union in 1935 and 1952. He gained great popularity in the world and established sincere friendship with many world-famous artists, dramatists, singers, dancers, writers and painters. His visits not only helped the international community understand Chinese culture but also made Peking Opera an influential opera in the world.Unit 16Spring Festival is undoubtedly the most important traditional festival for every Chinese. During this special festival, the Chinese observe customs different from the usual ones in terms of house decoration, food and clothes as well as words and deeds. The ways of celebrating Spring Festival vary from place to place in China and people keep their special local customs in many places.。
旅游英语练习答案
LOGO
3. Translate the following sentences into English. (3)我们的游轮今晚八点离开始发港武汉，明天早上七点停靠 岳阳，在那里我们将上岸游览两个半小时。 Our cruise ship will depart from Wuhan Harbour at 8:00
you have any special requirement, please let me know.
(4)在海关检查处你得出示你的海关申报表，在表格上你得列
出你随身携带的物品。 At the Customs Office you should show your customs declaration forms, on which you must list the belongings you have taken with you.
breakfast; and in South China, people have rice congee，a sort of liquid food, which is made from
rice and takes a long time to cook
这几辆手推车上。我会让行李员看管行李。
How many pieces of luggage do you have altogether? When you pick up your luggage,
please put it on the trolleys. I’ll ask porter to
take care of them.
(3)酒店对在任何客房内遗失的钱币或贵重物品不负任何责任。
前台备有免费使用的寄存物品的保险箱。
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1 In Maslow’s opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.在马斯洛的观点，有每个人的发现普遍的需要和需求的层次结构。
A.generalB. variousC. anxiousD. Elaborate2 Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provide ample chances to satisfy most of the need, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.然后旅游业原来是一个好的解决方案，因为它提供了充足的机会来满足大多数的需要，需求，反过来，构成主要的激励因素，为人们出行和去度假。
A. organizeB. formC. broadenD. compose3 Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.实际上,体育旅游是增长最快的一个发电机的旅行。
A. elementsB. motivatorsC. illusionsD. conditions4 The end for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.归属感的结束是表现为希望拜访朋友或亲戚,认识新朋友,结交新的朋友。
A. extendedB. progressedC. satisfiedD. revealed5 The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.尊重的需要是确定与识别，专注，升值的愿望，和声誉。
A. statusB. respectC. fameD. hierarchy6 A combination of needs and desire has given impetus to one of the largest industries today the travel industry.需求和欲望的结合推动了今天旅游业最大的行业之一。
A. stimulusB. prestigeC. emphasisD. space7 In addition, changing social conditions have introduced and established leisure time as a way of life, and leisure became a justifiable aspect of the society.此外，社会条件的变化引入和建立休闲作为一种生活方式，休闲成为社会的一个合理的方面。
A. probableB. desirableC. reasonableD. valuable8 Discretionary income, or disposable income, is money not need for personal essentials such as food, clothing, health-care, transportation, and so forth.可自由支配的收入，或是可支配收入，钱不是为了个人的必需品如食物，衣服，医疗保健，交通的需要，等等。
A. UltimateB. EnviableC. SufficientD. Ready1.There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates,pilgrims and other travelers.有许多其他类型的游客，如商务人士，会议代表，朝圣者和旅行者。
A. convocationB. conversionC. conservationD. conference2.Accordingly, a tourist is “one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel”.因此，旅游是“一个让旅游，一个四处去游玩或文化和一个过夜的旅馆或汽车旅馆通常在”。
A. ConsequentlyB. ObviouslyC. ExactlyD. Absolutely3.It defined a visitor as “any person visiting a country other than that in which he has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an occupation, remunerated from within the country visited.”它定义了一个游客为“任何人访问其他比他惯常居住地以外的其他国家，在占领任何理由，有偿内访问国。
”A. awardedB. paidC. grantedD. rewarded4.Excursionists, who were classed as temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours, including cruise travelers but excluding travelers in transit.旅行者，谁被归类为临时访客停留不超过24小时，包括邮轮旅客但不包括旅客运输。
A. ExecutivesB. DealersC. TrippersD. Adventurers5.The important point was to distinguish between visitors who did or not stay overnight.最重要的一点是游客谁做了或不留隔夜区分。
A. clarifyB. appointC. discriminateD. identify6、To facilitate such study and research, a clear definition of tourism is needed.为便于研究，旅游业的一个明确的定义是必要的。
A. assistB. perfectC. sponsorD. determine7.Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.旅游包括人的活动去和住在通常的环境以外的地方连续不超过一年为休闲、商业和其他用途。
A. inclusiveB. successiveC. impressiveD. comprehensive8.Perhaps this leaves us a chance to use the definitions mentioned above and reword them.或许，这使得我们使用上面提到的定义和改写了他们一个机会。
A. rewardB. reciteC. resetD. repeatUnit 51 There are four major classifications of American hotels today: (1) the commercial or transient hotel; (2) the resort hotel; (3) the residential hotel, and (4) the motel——motor hotel.今天有四个美国酒店的主要分类:(1)商业或瞬态酒店;(2)度假酒店;(3)居住酒店,和(4)汽车旅馆,汽车旅馆。
A. catalogsB. sortsC. ranksD. aspects2 The commercial hotel direct its appeal primarily to the individual traveling for business reasons, although most commercial hotels do have some permanent guests.商务酒店直接的吸引力主要是个人旅行业务的原因,尽管大多数商业酒店有永久的客人。
A. attraction B. supplication C. promotion D. influence3 Today, however, the trend is for resorts to operate year-round.然而，如今的趋势是度假村经营全年。
A. advantageB. tendencyC. characterD. solution4 Usually located at the shore, in the mountains, or at a spa, a resort is free of the large city clamor but is still easily accessible by plane, train, or automobile.通常位于海岸,在山中,或在一个温泉,大城市喧闹的度假胜地是免费的但仍是方便的坐飞机,火车或汽车。
A. expenseB. standardC. campaignD. hubbub5 Many Americans early developed the habit of living permanently in hotels, and this branch of the industry evolved primarily to provide for this individuals.许多美国人早期开发的酒店长期居住的习惯，以及行业的这一分支进化主要是为了提供此人。