(完整版)阅读理解之猜测词义老师版
阅读理解之猜测词义
阅读理解之猜测词义--------精讲集教学目标:目标1: practice the ability of guessing the meanings from the context.目标2: summarize some of the skills of guessing.目标3: learn to use the skills when guessing the meanings.重点:Skills of guessing the words难点:Summarize the skills of guessing the words教学方法:主体课堂模式; 启发式教学教具:Power point; blackboard教学过程1.lead-in 导入It’s to arouse students interest in guessing the meanings and the skills of guessingThe new year is coming, what’s your dream for new year? A boy named Xiaoming has a wonderful dream. His dream is to have a large vocabulary of 5.000 words. His dream will come true if he has a magic ability. Try to guess what the ability is? The powerful ability is to guess the meanings.2.self-access 自主学习Give students their task of this part and their time.1) Try to guess the meanings of the underlind words;2) Try to summarize the skills about guessing the meanings.3. Sharing 交流研讨Group discussion & Individual discussionTell them what they are expected to do in this part.1) Talk about the meanings of the underlined words and how you get it;2) Summarize and share your skills.4. Teacher’s response 精讲不讲:1)There are 26 underlined words in all. And most of them can be correctly guessed. So most of these meanings will not be talked about.2)猜测词义题的提问方式略讲：1)Some of the meanings, such as territory, eccentric, hassele, microwave, commercialized. It’s difficult to guess, and teacher will talk about it,but not in details.2)这几个词学生在猜测过程中觉得有难度，主要原因有两点，这两方面如果解决了，学生在猜测词义过程中会更从容。
《阅读理解之猜测词义篇》课件
for:”Well, I know I forgot, but then I
remembered. Forgive me and happy
birthday.”(14辽宁卷)
迟来的
2.When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in不fr可on逾t越of的him.
•雪白的 •冰雪覆盖的 •好看的 •打印机 •心不在焉的 •暗室 •游览,观光 •夜生活
合成
• He was something out of an ancient legend, …his very stange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where.
What does the underlined word “something”most probably refer to?
A. Money
B. Gifts
C. Financial success
D. Good luck
text 1 text2 text3 text4 text5 text6 text7
text2
With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.(14年江西卷 D)
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
第17讲阅读理解词义猜测题(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
►第17讲词义猜测题（讲义）【复习目标】明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法熟练代词的含义【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解词义猜测题细目表【网络构建】命题规律：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解试题中的必考题型, 可以是对一个单词意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的推断，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，可以考查替代词的内容。
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语大多超出考纲的范围，需要根据语境进行推测其含义。
平时的训练中应当注意生词和短语的积累，还要掌握构词法，和一定的解题技巧。
题型和考查角度：1.猜测生词或熟词生义。
2.猜测短语的意义。
3.猜测代替词所替代的内容。
4.猜测句意。
命题方式：The phrase“...”in the sentence could be replaced by“”.The word “...”in the paragraph refer to“”.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the.. paragraph?Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“...”?The word“...”most nearly means“”.The underlined sentence in the... paragraph implies that .解题技巧：文中画线处上下文。
2.理解上下文，查找提示点，根据背景、上下文等线索推测生词词义。
选项特征：1.根据定义推测词义有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词that is, or, namely, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way, which is等。
第03讲 词义猜测题(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。
高考英语阅读技巧之猜测词义 读懂文章课件 新课标 人教版
nonjudgmenttaall:: 没有(méi yǒu)
判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment 判断(pàndu
judge
第九页，共35页。
判断(pànduà
• 方法二： • Using context clues • （利用(lìyòng)上下文
线索）
第十页，共35页。
• A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around
a funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher.
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
第四页，共35页。
2. Approach introduction 方法 (fāngfǎ)介绍 • 方法(fāngfǎ)一： • Using word formation （构词法）
蒸发(zhēngfā)
第二十四页，共35页。
3. Summary 小结
(xiǎojié)
•Using word formation 1. 同义词、近义词
•Using
阅读理解专题之一猜测词义共30页
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
4解专题之一猜测词义
•
46、寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去 留。
•
47、采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
•
48、啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生。
•
49、勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日 有所长 。
•
50、环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结 ，箪瓢 屡空， 晏如也 。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读理解专项训练--猜测词义
阅读理解专项训练--猜测词义(教师版)正确判断词义已作为高考阅读能力测试的要求之一。
推测词义要靠领悟能力和应变能力，它虽无固定模式可依，却有踪可寻。
在阅读理解测试中，常见的考查这种技能的题型有：1. What’s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?2．The word "..." in line ... probably means _____.3．In line ..., the word "..." refers to _____.4．In line ..., the word "..." could best be replaced by which of the following?5．The word "..." as used in line ... in this passage means _____.6．The word "..." as used in line ... is closest in meaning to ____.7．By "...", the author means _____.8. What do you think the expression “……” stands for? _____猜测词义,首先要根据生词在句中的位置和作用，去判断其词性，然后推断词义。
猜测词义大致有以下几种方式：一、根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义在含有生词的上下文中有时能找到一个对此生词所下的定义或解释说明。
如可以根据be，be called, that is (to say), in other words,namely，mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等判断词猜测生词的含义。
专题13：阅读理解微技能之词义猜测(原题版)-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新高考专用)
►专题13 阅读理解微技能之词义猜测题【思维导图】【词义猜测题微技能】1．单词或短语意义猜测词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。
具体技巧如下：(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。
(3)根据同义关系进行猜测。
当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。
(4)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测。
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。
(5)根据因果关系进行猜测。
在一篇文章中，根据原因可以预测结果；同样，根据结果也可以找出原因。
(6)根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
文章中的代词it，that，this，he，him 或them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。
有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时还需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
考点精讲【典例剖析1】Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsessed with regularly taking selfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather see other selfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “selfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.41. What does the word “paradox”(paragraph 5) mean?A. complicated statementsB. contradictory statementsC. constructive statementsD. complimentary statements【典例剖析2】Take the mystery of migration for example. Scientists can’t really explain why many species of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery. The birds just seem to snub the comfortable weather that they are having. When a certain time comes, they travel south by the thousand. In spring time, they migrate northwards when though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive. Something said “go”, and they did.37. The underlined word “snub” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. fightB. ignoreC. symbolizeD. criticize【典例剖析3】Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.56. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might_________.A. let suspects keep their balance.B. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court.C. help suspects to confess their crimes.D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours.【典例剖析4】I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids run ning the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At thispoint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”57. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.2．句意猜测题句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章理解句意，然后用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。
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Exercises for guessing the meaning
I. Guess the meaning of the underlined parts and write down in the blanks. Mark the information which is useful to guess the meaning. (Yesterday’s homework)
No. 1. （2011湖南卷）（如在家里一样舒适的，家常的）
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
No. 2.（必需品）
A cellphone is a must for today’s older workers instead of young people.
No. 3. (2011 年湖南卷A篇)（引人注目的，重要的）
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. 1__________
No.4. （who is…下定义,木匠）
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ______
No. 5（or, 同义同位, B）
“Background music, or‘Muzak’，can be used by marketers to impose cultures ---- such as the commercialisation of Christmas--- onto consumeer and influence their behavior,”experts said.
“Muzak” now refers to ______.
A. a company
B. a kind of music C a song D. an instrument
No. 6（because因果关系+常识，A）
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
The word “pruning” means______
A. Regular cutting（修剪）of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
No. 7 (like, 举例归纳，C)
Positive thinking stories can create change in a person. Whether you’re struggling through a pernicious habit like smoking or drug taking, or you are finding it hard to get out of an abusive (虐待的) relationship, reading success stories from people whohave experienced what you’re going through can help encourage you to finally change the things that you don’t like about yourself.
What does the underlined word “pernicious” mean?
A. Mental
B. Healthy
C. Harmful
D. Lifelong
No. 8 ( 05广东卷) （对比转折unlike, D）
“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.”
The underlined word roughly means ____.
A. encouraged
B. compared
C. examined
D. developed
1。