小组讨论话题新编大学英语三

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新编大学英语第三册教案

一、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）了解跨文化交际的基本概念和重要性；（2）掌握文化差异对交际的影响；（3）学会在跨文化交际中运用适当的沟通策略。

2. 能力目标：（1）提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力；（2）培养学生的跨文化交际意识；（3）提高学生在实际交际中运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

3. 情感目标：（1）激发学生对跨文化交际的兴趣；（2）培养学生的跨文化交际意识和责任感；（3）提高学生的跨文化交际素养。

二、教学内容1. Section A：The Cultural Differences in Communication2. Section B：Case Studies of Cross-Cultural Communication三、教学过程1. 导入（1）通过多媒体展示不同文化背景下的交际场景，引导学生思考文化差异对交际的影响；（2）简要介绍本节课的教学目标。

2. Section A：The Cultural Differences in Communication（1）阅读课文，了解文化差异对交际的影响；（2）分析课文中的文化差异现象，如时间观念、空间观念、价值观等；（3）总结文化差异对交际的影响，如沟通方式、表达方式、礼仪规范等。

3. Section B：Case Studies of Cross-Cultural Communication（1）分析案例，了解跨文化交际中可能遇到的问题；（2）讨论案例中的沟通策略，如尊重对方文化、换位思考、适度妥协等；（3）引导学生结合自身经历，分享跨文化交际中的经验和教训。

4. 练习与活动（1）小组讨论：针对某一具体情境，讨论如何进行跨文化交际；（2）角色扮演：模拟跨文化交际场景，运用所学知识进行沟通；（3）写作：撰写一篇关于跨文化交际的文章，阐述自己的观点。

5. 总结与反思（1）回顾本节课所学内容，总结文化差异对交际的影响；（2）引导学生反思自己在跨文化交际中的表现，提出改进措施；（3）布置课后作业，巩固所学知识。

新编大学英语3答案浙江大学编制-9页word资料

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6)respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to li ve up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

全新版大学英语视听说3话题讨论资料

话题一What is courage? Please talk about your understanding of courage. A:Have you heard that the fire accident happened in Harbin on January second this year ? It’s said that there are five firefighters have been killed.B:Year .The most impressed me is the firemen.I think they have a lot of courage .But we often lose courage when we face problems .What’s courage in you opinion ?C :In my opinion , courage means truth and justice. The person in a high position often hear songs in praise of him .some people are sincere .some people are only obey what their own favor said even if it is wrong .The leader also needs courage to welcome criticism .such courage may come from mutual understanding .what’s about you ?A：I think Life is a challenge,and courage is the basic quality to face that challenge. Courage is a strength that you can refresh even after a great defeat. Courage is a power that though getting hurt, but you still stand up to run. Courage is a spirit you face everything even thought knowing it’s hard to overcome. If every time you’re knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you will be proud of yourself. How about you ?B:some people think of courage as a person＇s ability to be calm in the face of death.I think such a definition of courage is not enough. Courage should not be limited and related only to death. In daily life there are common things that also show a person＇s courage.C:In a word .courage takes many forms .It takes courage to risk your life in a dangerous situation to save others ,and it takes courage to stand up for what’s right .There are many ways to be courageous .话题二What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage?A:It is said that Jay chou and Kunling will be married in the UK on January 18th this year .Do you know ?B:Year .I know. I also know Kunling is a hybrid and she is very beautiful .C:Year .I also heard last week .The most impressed me is that Jay chou elder than Kunling 14 years old .A: That’s crazy .Marriage is important for everyone, but how to get a happy marriage is really a problem because there are more people considering divorce now. I think age is the most important element, for example, if you are twenty years old, marry to a thirty years old woman is not a good idea, because sometimes you can’t understand each other. The love can't run well .B:We all want to have a happy marriage.Living with the one we put our whole love on to death is everyone's hope.But we don't know who to realize it. So what is important for a happy marriage? I think background is very important. It includes money and culture. As a poor man, you must face many problems if you marry to a rich woman. Beside money, culture is also important. As a couple, you will have a lot of time to talk to each other, so the same culture can help you do that. You can share your experience or something fun to each other, and you will enjoy your marriageC:In my opinion ,characters and love are the most important crucial of the marriages. If the lovers have the same characters ,they laugh at the same thing they thought funny;they love the same thing, In a word ,everything in love seems perfect to them,and they feel wonderful with each other. At last, the most important thing to get a successful marriage, you must love each other; you are willing to do everything for your wife or husband. When he or she is stuck in trouble,it is his health and feeling that you care rather than how much money has been lost that you care; It is the most important thing. If you don’t love your wife or your husband, the marriage will be painful. You can imagine that if you don’t love your husband or your wife, you don’t want to cook dinner for him or her, you don’t want to talk with him or her, It is really a big problem.So,if you want have a happy marriage,look for one you really love.话题三What qualities do you value most in a young person?A:Hey,guys,let me ask you a question,what qualities do you value most in a young person?B:Eh,personally,I think honesty is the most important quality for the young. You see, nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society. Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams; children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take. Dishonesty is of great harm to a young person.C: I totally agree with you. Honesty is the basic principle for living. It is universally acknowledged that a story named Cry Wolf.The boy lied to the farmers so many times that he was killed by the wolf finally.As a consequence, Nobody likes dishonesty,so people who are honest can always gain others' respect and friendship.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation.Without honesty,we can't do anything,or even live.A：Yeah, I feel the same way. As an old Chinese saying goes,Man Can't Live Without Honesty,which suggests the importance of honesty. For a young person, it is necessary to be honest.B:What about you?What’s your answer to that question?A: Well, as for me, I will take filial piety as the most important quality for youth. It is right for the young to fight for their life, to achieve their dreams by hard working and to live in distant lands for better opportunities. But when chasing their goals, they shouldn’t forget that there are parents home, waiting their message. Parents bear bitter hardships to bring up their little babies. A young person should always remember that and take good care of parents.C:Filial piety, good answer.We all should have that, including adults.话题四How should we deal with stress in our life.A: Oh, so many tests recently, so much stress.B: YeahC:Hey, take it easy, it’s not a big deal. It’s bad for health to be so stressful just because of the tests.B:Your Comments really hit home. Too much stress will lead to bad mood, causing varieties of mental diseases, such as depression，anxiety and mental illness, even result in physiological diseases.A:Sounds terrible! How can we deal with the stress correctly?C:Well,as college students,to deal with it,it’s very important for us to have a right evaluation of ourselves and to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Setting a clear aim of struggle is also can’t be ignored.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.B：In addition,attending outdoor activities is an effective way to relieve stress.Such as running,playing games,walking and so on.Furthermore,doing something we like is also a good choice.We can watching movies, traveling, chatting on line, listening to the music and even find a place to shout out loudly.A:You both are right. As for me, my pressure is mainly from future employment. In order to reduce stress, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection. So my employment stress has been relieved greatly. Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.B:Dealing with stress is of great importance to our mentally and physically health.We should know how to deal with it.话题五What personal traits do you think contribute to the career success?A: Have you ever seen the movie starring by Deng Chao in the summer vacation? B: Of course. I have deep impression on the master of success, master Tang. He is too funny.C:Yeah, me too. There is a line said by him,“Pals! We gotta be successful,successful!”which I can’t forget after the movie.A：As for success, do you think individual traits (个人特质）do make a great differenceto success?B：当然，个人特质当然有助于成功，不过个人特质包含很多方面，如：自信,理性,宽和,果敢,有韧性，坚持自我,艰苦奋斗等等。

新编大学英语3教案unit5

教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语；2. 提高阅读理解能力，学会从文章中获取信息；3. 培养学生的口语表达能力，学会用英语进行交流；4. 培养学生的写作能力，能够根据要求进行写作。

教学重点：1. 核心词汇和短语的学习；2. 阅读理解能力的提高；3. 口语表达能力的培养；4. 写作能力的提高。

教学难点：1. 阅读理解中的长难句分析；2. 口语表达中的语言组织与连贯；3. 写作中的主题明确和逻辑清晰。

教学准备：1. 教材《新编大学英语3》；2. PPT课件；3. 阅读理解材料；4. 口语练习材料；5. 写作练习材料。

教学过程：一、导入1. 复习上节课内容，检查学生对上节课所学知识的掌握情况；2. 引入本节课主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

二、词汇教学1. 教师带领学生朗读本单元核心词汇，帮助学生熟悉发音；2. 教师解释词汇含义，并举例说明；3. 学生分组进行词汇接龙游戏，巩固词汇记忆。

三、阅读理解1. 教师讲解阅读理解技巧，如：快速浏览、查找关键词、归纳大意等；2. 学生自主阅读课文，完成阅读理解练习；3. 教师讲解阅读理解题的答案，分析解题思路；4. 学生总结阅读理解技巧，分享学习心得。

四、口语表达1. 教师讲解口语表达技巧，如：如何进行自我介绍、如何表达观点等；2. 学生进行口语练习，包括自我介绍、表达观点等；3. 教师点评学生的口语表达，提出改进建议；4. 学生分组进行口语对话练习，提高口语表达能力。

五、写作教学1. 教师讲解写作技巧，如：如何确定主题、如何组织文章结构等；2. 学生根据教师提供的写作题目，进行写作练习；3. 教师点评学生的写作，指出优点和不足；4. 学生修改自己的作文，提高写作能力。

六、总结1. 教师对本节课所学内容进行总结，帮助学生巩固知识；2. 学生分享本节课的学习心得，提高学习兴趣。

教学反思：1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标，学生对知识的掌握情况如何；2. 教学过程中是否存在难点，如何解决；3. 学生在口语表达和写作方面是否有所提高，如何进一步培养。

新编大学英语综合教程3(第三版)课后翻译答案 (2)

1.羞怯可以让人从感觉轻微的不适到高度焦虑，这会对我们做任何事都有影响。

Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high level of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do.2.尽管固执，但他清楚自己应该避免引起怀疑。

Despite his stubbornness, he knew that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3.无论你说什么都会被理解成批评。

It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.4.让我们不要为该被忽略和忘记的小事翻烦心。

Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles which we should ignore and forget.5.花太多的时间老是想着过去会阻碍你享受生活。

Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6.相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人更有可能在学校里表现得好。

People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.1.她穿了一条有玫瑰团的裙子。

She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.2.Helen为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚饭。

Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.3.Ann信誓旦旦的保证她不会说出去。

新编大学英语3课后作文

新编大学英语3作文Unit 1 PersonalityDirections: Write an article entitled “My Advice to Pessimists”. Y our writing must cover the following two points:1）disadvantages of pessimism2）way(s) of overcoming pessimismSample OneIt is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them:1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Y our list will help you see your abilities.3. Change your way of thinking. Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Don't be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.Sample TwoUnit 4 Career PlanningApplication LetterSample OneMay 5, _____Apartment 2E3465 Boulevard EastDallas, TX 75221Fidelity National BankP.O. Box 42BDallas, TX 75221Dear Sir or Madam:I would like to be considered as an applicant for the teller trainee position listed in today's Dallas Tribune.I am 18 years old. I will graduate from North High School in June. Since my sophomore year, I have been taking business courses. I have taken Accounting 1 and 2, Business Law, Economics, and Word Processing.During my junior year, I participated in the Co-op Program in which I attended school one week and worked the alternate week. My work placement was at the Western Insurance Company, where I learned basic accounting procedures. I am currently employed part-time as a cashier at a Pathway Supermarket. These positions helped me to develop skills and confidence for handling large sums of money.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My telephone number is 775-2684. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Thomas GuptonSample TwoDec. 28, ______Mailbox 352,________ University,__________ Road,Dear Sir/Madam:I would like to be considered as a private tutor liste d in today’s _______ Evening Paper.I am 19 years old and right now I am studying at ________ University, majoring in Energy. I am now a freshman and my high school years are still fresh in my mind. I passed the National Entrance Examination with flying colors*. So I believe that I have plenty of knowledge and rich experience in study and examinations.I am good at Chemistry and Physics in which your daughter needs help. I won the second prize in a national Chemistry contest and the third prize in a natio nal Physics contest. And I can also help your child with her English and Math. If I become your child's tutor, I will do all I can to teach her and you will be satisfied with her progress.I am eager to get this job because I want to enrich my teaching experience and learn how to get along well with others. Money is my secondary consideration.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My phone number is ________. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely Y ours,XXXUnit 5 LanguageShould Learners Aim to Speak English with a Native-Speaker Pronunciation? Sample OneIn my opinion, there is no point in aiming to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation. For most people, it is a waste of time.First, language is a tool for communication among human beings. If people we meet understand what we are saying, that is all that is necessary. We do not need to imitate native speaker's pronunciation. In any case, there are many types of accents, so which one should we choose to imitate?Second, the most important thing is how well we organize what we want to express. Our ideas should be clear and easy to understand. To do so, we should be able to use right words and correct grammar.Third, given the fact that we live in China, it seems a little bit pointless for us to try desperately hard to get rid of our national accent in order to speak BBC English.Finally, each of us has our own style when we speak. If we can give free rein to personal style, the English-speaking world will become more colorful and more interesting.In a word, I prefer to speak with my characteristic and recognizable pronunciation, so long as listeners can understand me.Sample TwoY es, I think it is important to aim for native-speaker pronunciation. First of all, I think perfection is always a good goal in any aspect of language-learning. We aim for perfect grammar, so why not perfect pronunciation?Second, the purpose of learning a language is to communicate with native-speakers or people from other parts of the world. The better my pronunciation is, the more easily they will be able to understand me. And I want people to understand me without any difficulty.Third, English is now an international language and I would like to be part of that community. If my pronunciation is like a native-speaker's, I will blend into the community more naturally. I'll feel pleased if I am taken for a native-speaker. Even if I can't speak so well, I don't like to spoil the language by terrible pronunciation.So learners should aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation.Unit 6 AnimalsAnimals Should Be TrainedThere are a wide variety of animals in the world. And many of them are highly intelligent. So if we train some animals to work for human beings, we can save a lot of money and manpower.First, some kinds of animals can be trained based on their capacity to do certaintypes of jobs better than humans. For example, since dogs have a superior ability to track down odors, we can train them to find illegal drugs, earthquake victims, or even ancient tombs.Second, some animals can even lend us their hands. The monkey is a good example. Monkeys can be trained to learn to open doors, fetch tools, bring books, etc. So they can help those who cannot move about freely because of some physical problems. Monkeys make the lives of these people happier and more comfortable.Finally, in some cases, using animals not only saves money but also trouble. Using dolphins as underwater guards can be better and cheaper than any man-made tracking devices.In a word, animals should be trained to help humans. If we train animals in the proper way, both humans and animals can get along very well.Give Animals Their FreedomHumans and animals are both creatures of nature, so we are equal. We have no right to take advantage of them. However, many animals are now being trained to work for us. Monkeys are trained as servants, dogs as hunters and sniffers, and dolphins as soldiers.Beasts should be allowed to run freely over great distances and birds, fly freely in the blue sky. When they are in nature, they are active and able to live a normal life. But when they are kept in captivity, they are bored and frustrated.If we have the right to choose our fate, so do animals. So when we force them to serve us, they have no freedom and are like slaves. What’s more, a lot of animals lose their lives when they help humans. But most humans don't care about their lives at all. As we know, life belongs to us only once and therefore is priceless, and it is also true with animals. But we show no mercy to animals when they have done so much for us. We are cold-blooded creatures and we should criticize ourselves.In brief, we should treat animals in the same way we treat other people. Give animals their freedom.Unit 7 The Joy of TravelTraveling Is WonderfulIn school we always study hard and rarely have time for play and relaxation. During our vacation, we can do what we like. Some students go swimming, watch TV, go to the cinema, etc. But all I want to do is to travel.Traveling is interesting. Y ou can see a lot of fascinating things and you can learn about history. Three years ago, I went to Beijing. When I was in the Summer Palace, I walked through the famous Long Corridor, admiring the beautiful pictures drawn on it. In the Imperial Palace, I saw a lot of rare treasures I had never seen before. I went to the Great Wall as well as the Ming Tombs. After visiting these famous places, I can’t help feeling proud of my great motherland.I think it is important to travel to different countries, if possible, so that you can learn about different cultures and customs. It can widen your knowledge of the world. In addition to learning new things, you can also discover the beauty of nature byyourself. When you are on the top of a mountain, you can breathe fresh air, you can see green scenery below and you can hear the sounds of nature. It is a very wonderful feeling.Now I’d like to invi te you to go on a trip with me. Can you refuse?I Enjoy TravelingI enjoy traveling. I even consider it as a part of my life. When winter vacation approaches, the question for me to ask is not whether I should travel but where I should travel.I find traveling can do me a lot of good when I look back on my trips. Traveling brings me knowledge and pleasure. It puts me in a good mood. When I go back to my studies, I work more happily.As for knowledge, traveling helps me learn a lot about local customs and it broadens my views. Three years ago, I went to the “European City” in Wuxi, where there are many models of European architecture. During that trip I learned something about Europe. Sometimes, traveling can bring me unexpected pleasure, too. Last year, two friends and I went to a small town near the Tai Mountain. The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expenses made us overjoyed.Traveling is uplifting because it is relaxing and we can get rid of our anxiety and stress during the trip. If we travel together with our friends, we can improve our friendship through the shared experience. We can also meet new people and make new friends.In the future, I plan to do more traveling.Unit 8 Nature or Nurture"Which Has Had More Influence on Y ou, Heredity or Environment?" Sample OneI both benefit and suffer much from heredity. A short stout figure, an introverted personality, and unimaginative but rational mind: all of these traits come from the genes passed on to me from my parents. But family, schools, and society work together to shape what I am today.My parents are both sport lovers, which makes me fond of physical exercises and turns my frame into a strong body. My honest parents punish me severely whenever I lie or make empty promises, thus I've learned the importance of personal integrity. At school I've learned to help others, to care for others and also to improve my reasoning and understanding skills. Learning about various positive and negative examples of behavior from the media and other sources of information, I have set my own moral standards regarding what to do and what not to do, what to like and what to hate.Environment can change a person completely no matter where he was born and what he genetically inherited from his parents.Sample TwoI always believe that a person can succeed in doing anything he feels interested in. Y our environment provides all sorts of opportunities and the things necessary foryour personalpursuit and achievement.Which has had more influence on you, heredity or environment? This is a difficult question to answer.First, let us examine the influence of heredity. All my classmates call me "Fat Yu" because I am fat. My father is also fat, so I can't help connecting my fatness with his! Although I can't be absolutely sure that it comes from my father, I do think that I probably have a gene which he passed on to me and which determines my body build or shape.Aside from that gene, my father gave me many excellent qualities. For example, I think I am good at abstract thinking. My father is an engineer and he often tells me that he was very good at Math and Physics at middle school and college. So thanks to these genes of his I got into this university.However, I have many other characteristics, which may come from the environment I grew up in. For example, my father and mother are conservative and traditional. They lack a spirit of adventure and they have a hard time understanding many of the new things in China today. I, on the contrary, have the desire to explore and I hope I can become a pioneer of reform. I often have many original thoughts and ideas. All changes takingplace around me whet my appetite for exploration.In conclusion, I think both heredity and environment have influenced me greatly. Heredity created me, but environment has improved me.Unit 9 MusicThe Power of MusicMusic is the universal language of mankind. Music is everywhere. We can hear it in restaurants, airports, railway stations, supermarkets, department stores, banks, hospitals, and many other public places. Music of all kinds is now available, and tapes and CDs are not very expensive.Music plays an important role in our everyday lives. Music can express emotions that are beyond speech and give us a better feeling about ourselves and about everything around us. It can change our attitudes towards many things.When we feel sad, music is moonlight in the gloomy night of life which can cheer us up; when we are tired and bored, music can make us relaxed, it has charms to soothe the savage breast, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak. When we are working or studying, music can provide us with a pleasant environment so that we can work or study more efficiently. Music can make people work faster and with more energy. The best, most beautiful, and most perfect way that we have of expressing a sweet concord of mind to each other is by music. Music can also lull the babies to sleep and can even make cows produce more milk. In a word, music is irresistible and life without music would be boring and monotonous.Unit 10 Reflections on LifeSample OneThe Virtues of Being Y oung and Being OldBeing young is a wonderful thing. We are always trying to find ways to keep ourselves young for as long as possible. When we compliment someone on their young appearance, they will feel proud and happy. Why is youth so preferred or favored? It's because youth is the bright and colorful scenery of life. Y oung people have glorious ideas and are full of dreams. They have energy, time and optimism. Y outh is a time for realizing dreams. Looking back on one's youth will bring the finest memories.Being old is also wonderful. The aged are respected by society. They have experience so people turn to them when they are in trouble or when they need advice. Old people are a source of knowledge and experience for the young. Although they dream less than before, they're more confident about themselves thanks to their knowledge and experience. Those who worked hard when young will be able to appreciate their achievements and keep good memories of their past.Being young, we must take every opportunity to improve ourselves so that when we are old, we will have no regrets about our youth.Sample TwoThe Virtues of Being Y oung and Being OldLife is strange and at different phases of your life you can do and enjoy different things. When you are young, you learn to understand the meaning of life. When you are old, you see life more clearly and enjoy what you have achieved before. There are many differences between young people and old people.Y oung people are equipped with a good memory and strong muscles to gain knowledge and experience. They can learn lots of things whenever they desire. Y o uth is the most important part of a person's life. Y oung people are vigorous and energetic, though they tend to be impulsive. They face challenges with passion and are open to new things. They are unwilling to stay in the same place and always want to keep moving. It won't take long for them to recover from disappointing failures, especially when they can get encouragement and advice from people around them. It seems natural for them to make great progress in their studies and work.The advantage of being old is that your strength lies in your knowledge and experience. Old people can do things quickly without too much energy or vigor and it won't take them too long to come up with a reasonable decision. Their most important virtue is that they can teach the young how to do things well or how to be successful, and how to avoid unnecessary loss or failure. Those who are concerned with young people are always respected by others. Y oung people hope they'll be able to know the world as the old do sooner or later.So if we are positive, we can always feel good about ourselves whether young or old.。

小组讨论话题新编大学英语三

小组讨论话题(新编大学英语Book 2)（topics for Group Work）a. Motherly love and fatherly loveH:Hi,money,you looks so happy,what happened ?Q:Nothing, just because the day after tomorrow is my father’s birthday, I’m going to buy a present spcially for him to show my appreciation of his loving. And also I will sing a song to him.H:Clovel,What do you think about Motherly love and fatherly love.J:My father isvery strict with me, but my mother is very kind,she never urge me to do things that I don’t like to do.Therefore,I believe that Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional. The lovefrom father is quite different, it is conditional.Z:No,I don’t think so.At least ,in my family,my father never asks me to do anything thatI don’t want to do, In addition, he pays more attention to my health and study.What about you mony?Q: As far as I’m concerned,A new page in the book of my life have turned since my parents gave a birth. Athough ,there great differences between fatherly love and motherly love. It is no deny that everything they do for usjust for one aim which is good for us.H: yeah, Iargee with you. The blood circulating in our flesh coms from our parents.It can’t be changed during long river of our lives. Love of mother is vital for us as well as unconditional. As we know,it not because we can load their expectations,just owing to the nature. Fatherly love is conditional sometimes , we are the part of their lives, Its principle is “I love yo u because you fulfill my expections, because you do your duty, because you are like me.”In the word ,I love my parents just like they love me.b. Romantic storiesH: money, what is the time now, you’re not going home?Q: What’s the hurry, it is still early!H: Do you know what day it is today?Q: I do not know. What day is it?H: Today is”7-7”. Chinese Valentine’s Day!Q: Really? I know nothing about that,you know, why is it today?H,Z,J:yes,we all know.H: It is a long story.J: Everyone know that, Ithink,Simply speaking, according to legend there was a Queen Mother of the western heavens, who used the Milky Way galaxy to separate Niulang (Cow Boy) and Zhinv (Weaving Lady)from each other. They are only allowed to meet each other once a year on theev ening of July 7 lunar calendar. This is the beginning of the Valentine’s Day.Z: How do they meet each other?H: During this evening, magpies will fly to the sky and create a bridge for them.They meet on the bridge as a result the bridge is called” magp ie bridge".Q: Oh! What a romantic story!H: Thereafter girls began to prepare various exquisite small itemsto beg for deftness in this festival in the hope of obtaining love and happiness.Q: I see. I am going home now because the Cow boy is waiting for me. Goodbye!H: Hey! Do not forget to lead a good Festival!Z:To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of existence. They are all so lucky to have found the soulmate in their life.IncldingNuLang and ZhiNv.a. Winners in my eyes.H: Oh, no! I’m in shortage of money again. How much I want to be a successful person, earn a lot of money and never need to worry about money.Q: So I think that you should be a winner in your life at first .Z: Is there any relationship between these two things?Q: Yeah, of course. To be a rich person you should first be a winner .Z: What does that mean ?J: It means that if you want to be a rich person , you should first overcome all the shortages existed in your life , that is to say , to win yourself and be a winner .Am I right ?Q: Yes , you are right . I think a winner is one who can win himself .H: Yeah , I also think so . A winner is a person who arrange his life in strict discipline , and do as how he planned carefully . Then he can earn success , and be a successful person .Q: Ye , I do not completely agree with you . I think do your best to work for what your want to own , no matter succeed or failed , never feel you are of no use or give up , then you are a winner .Z: I think what you have said just now are indeed the characters of the winners , but they are only part of them.J: Yes , it requires a lot to be a winner ,Just that is not enough . We should always improve ourselves and to be a winner.H:Because of…..b. Do you agree that “Better late than never”?H: What took you so long? I've been waiting for you for ages!J: Sorry! I missed the bus and had to walk here.H:Oh well, never mind. Better late than never!J:And I’m so sorry that I forget you birthday gift yesterday, I take it with me now.H: it doesn’t matter, better latethan never.Z:This popular idiom is used to say that it is better to do something late than not do it at all. People often use it when someone arrives late for a meeting, but it can also be used, for example, when an email or a letter arrives late, when someone finishes some work after the deadline has passed, or when a person finally gets around to doing something that they've been putting off for a long time.Q: Yes better late than never, at least ,we do it.- it's better to do what you are supposed to have done now, even though it is late, than to never do it at all. In other words, it's never too late to mend our ways.After all never miss anything important in my life.sometimes, if you do it ,even later than expected,it will change your life or you will regret for it all your life.Anyway better later than never.。

(完整word版)新编大学英语三口语考试topic

(完整w o r d版)新编大学英语三口语考试t o p i c-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1The reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome itA: Well, many people are shy. If you are a shy person, don’t worry, we will discuss the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome it.B: Some people are shy because they seldom take part in social activities, they prefer to stay at alone, thus are not wiling to communicate with others. Other people are s hy because they are not confident in themselves.C: I agree with you. They regard themselves as short, shy, ugly, fat, or dull; therefore, they are afraid of being laughed at and dare not bravely express their opinions. D: Yes, and what’s more, still others are shy because of certain experience of failure i n life, they can not overcome the sense of failure therefore dare not do the things in their own ways.B: OK, we have talked about the reasons for shyness. And how about the ways to overcome it? As far as I’m concerned, for many people, the key to overcome shyness is to build up self-confidence.A: Let me give you some advice. Remember that everyone has weaknesses and every one experiences some failures, therefore, we should recognize our strengths and try our best to overcome shyness. For those who prefer to stay alone and dare not communicate with others, encourage yourself to take part in more social activities a nd try to make one or two friends each time.D: Em, I also think the most effective ways are not making negative comments about yourself and remembering that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments, because they are the keys to achieve success.C: First, you should believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problem and then try your best to do it.D: And if you fail, regard it as learning experience and stepping-stone to success, do not blame too much on yourself, because many factors may lead to the failure, it’s n ot your own fault and does not show your incompetence.C: I fully agree with you, your advice is acceptable and helpful. One more thing, there are great difference between modesty and shyness. Modesty is a good virtue that is cherished by many people.B: While shyness is an uncomfortable or even destructive feeling one has in company of others. Shy people are always lack of self-confidence. They are reluctant to communicate with strangers or dare nor express their opinions bravely. Therefore, modesty is a good personality while shyness is not desirable in many cases.A: Dear friends, we have discussed so much about the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome it. Come on, please. Don’t be shy. Let’s be sunshine boys and girls.What are the important factors in shaping one’s personality?A: Do you think that boy is too shy? And her temper is s strange! She has never played with us.B: In my eyes, one’s growth environment greatly contributes to shaping one’s personality. For example, if he always watches the violent movies, he may be aggressive. If he likes to compare with classmates, he may be vain. Additionally, if his parents are all learned, he may be polite.C: Because she is quit shy. And she is afraid of talking with others. It seems that she i s likely to be alone, so she has no friends here.D: So, what are the important factors of shaping one’s personality?A: I think family background maybe the most important factor that shaping one’s personality. If one’s family is poor, maybe the children of that family will feel inferior , they don’t want to talk or play with other people, especially the rich people. Or if o ne family is rich, their children can also have strange temper, because their parents will be very strict with them. The children may feel more pressure.B: But one’s personalities can also change just with time goes.C: I can’t more agree with you. In Addition, the degree of education has a great influence on person’s personality. For instance, there are many differences between illiterate and learned people. Such as the way they deal with the same problem. D: A comment saying is that our parents are our first teachers. Their behavior and thoughts affect our personality. If your parents are optimists, that will sharp you to b e optimistic. Even when you face a great setback, you will answer it with smile. Sometimes, you may behave like your father or your mother, because you are their friends.A: kids touch more is their parents and their teachers, sure that they will be affect by them.Unit 23. Share your favorite myth or legend with the other members in your group.A: The legends are so popular that all of the children like them. And what is your favorite myth or legend?B: I love the famous myth “the journey to the west”. It’s based on the well-known same-title novel. It’s a wonderful myth with numbers of brave figures. We can learn much from it. For example, try to be brave when facing difficulties and be faith in the people who is really important for you, just like the monkey Sun.C: I like zhubajie very much, because he is very kind and amicable, and he is very brave and cute. He can compete against the man who is stronger than him. Although sometimes he is very greedy, I still like him very much.D: Yes! I think so. What’s more, the monkey king is an excellent character. He is a hero in Journey to the West. And do you have any others to share with usA: My favorite legend is little neza, I know him when I was still very young, he has been put on TV early brave, clever and powerful, he dare to struggle with treacherous court official and had defeat them. He was our little hero and he always encouraged us don’t fear strengthen and to face the difficulty in our life bravely.B: The two figures are both attractive. But maybe “the journey to the west” is more excellent. It told that how the monkey Sun helps his shifu pass all the difficulties. C: yes, in my opinion, I also like the mother of neza, because she is very patient. Neza is very naughty, but through his mother’s education, he finally becoming a succeed man.D: Perfect! I know NeZa is actually a brave child. I like him as well. As we all know, this typical characters come from the myth. And the myth is full of ancient people’s dreams. They want to fly like a bird, so the monkey king can change into a bird. They want to swim freely in water, so NeZa can change into a fish. At last, I have to say myth really communicates to us a lot of happiness.4. Do you admire Tortoise for his cleverness or do you sympathize with all the birds , why?A: I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief,how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He could have no frie nds at all.B: Yes. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds be came soangry, how could he have trusted Parrot to take his massage to his wife? He should h ave jumpedinto the sea to avoid being hurt.C: I admire Tortoise’s Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look fo r a nicedinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. D: Tortoise was also quick-minded. He had all the skills to cheat the birds and the sky people. His only mistake was that he should not so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.A: No, We should not learn from Tortoise. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end. So I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but afterflying such a long distance, they had to fly back home with an empty stomach.B: Yes. The birds were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed only by Tortoise, w ho hadn’tbeen invited. The distinguished guests suffered from hunger while the casual visitor had a goodtime. The birds were unlucky.C: The birds were stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous, and he could never change his personality and behave hims elf well. But theypersuaded themselves that he was a changed man.D: I agree. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not th eir king andthey had the right to have some of the nice food. A leopard can’t change its spots. T ortoise wascunning, the birds should have known this.Unit 31. What are the causes of the most serious social problems in ChinaA: With the development of the economic, more and more social problems occur around us. For example, global worming, pollution, overpopulation, and so on.B: In my opinion, environmental pollution is the worst of all. The pollution of water, air, noise is becoming more and more serious.C: One of the reasons of environmental problems is overpopulation.D: Because of the over population ,everyday , we make a lot of rubbish .And we do not deal with it in time . Besides , we make a great many noise everyday .A: Because of the over population, the limited resources becomes more and more scanty. So, human beings resort to nature to get more resources and make much more pollution to the environment in return.B: Nowadays people only take notice in economic, ignoring the environment problems. I think improve our lifestyle not only depend on economic.C: More and more factories are founded. Polluted water is sent into sea and river and poison air is released into the atmosphere.D: We should take actions to find out a solution of the bad Environment .A: In my eyes, taking measures to control the number of population and making the best use of every kind of resources is the best way to decrease the pollution. And besides, finding some new recourse is also very important.B:We should make a balance between nature and human. And we also need to build nature reserve.C:I think the government should put in order factories and call on releasing reasonablly.D: Protect our Environment from our own . We can also appeal the people around us to protection .2. Does the pheno menon of latchkey children have a good effect on children’s growth WhyA: Now the number of latchkey children is increasing. Are you a latchkey child when you are young.B: I have never experienced .C: Neither do I.D: I have been latchkey children for one year when I was in primary school. I think it was an unforgettable experience.C: What a poor little boy.A: Now it caused quite different remarks on this phenomenon. Even though you have experienced it, What do you think about.D: There are also some positive influences. Because so many parents must work and make money, they always come back home very late. We can make the most use of the time to study and make friends by ourselves.B: Latchkey children means to get little time with their parents . They can only stayed at home alone . And they will feel so lonely .C:Over time, most of these children will because unwilling to say any words with others. In additions, let children come back home alone will make them in danger. D: Yeah, maybe there will be some danger exist. I think it is also an opportunity to learn how to be independent and learn to watch out the strangers.A: Children should be given more time when they are small, but with the growth of their age, much space is needed.B: The children are in the period of development , they need their parents to lead to form a good outlook on life . So they need to stay with their parents more often . C: When growing up, children need personal space. But the family is the most needed.Unit 51. What are the ways people use to communicate with each other?A: We have been in college for many years. That’s different from High school. We need to do a lot of team work. To finish these team work need cooperation. Communication play a important role in cooperation.B: Year ,communication is so important. there’re many ways people use to communicate with each other. A variety of language forms are widely used, such as body language, spoken language and written language.C: But it don’t only have this way. I don’t think people forget the South Africa football world cup. Because of football, Many people who have different culture and use different language gather to South Africa. They communicate with each other by the love of football.D: Football match is full of enthusiasm. During the competition, we hear some music .We may hear a Queen’s song -----we will rock you .That song make fans and player become more exciting .At that time, music become bridge linking different people.A: Nowaday the way of communication have a great change. We use letters to communicate with each other at past time ,now we use the Internet .B: Little people use letter ,It seems that letters are forgotten and are put into museum. it ‘s replaced by E-mail, and we also use software, such as QQ, msn-------C: These ways need words and language. There are other way can do it by no word and language. smile can resolve conflict, embarrassment and misunderstand. Sweet smile also express your friendly to others . And they will feel good with you .D: Besides, smile also can show your encouragement to others. When someone is upset or disappointed, if you give him or her smile, it will cheer him or her up. And there is also some gesture to show courage.A: In word ,Although you use any way to communicate with others , sincerity is most important.2. Should learners aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation Why A: As an international language –English, we have learned it for several years. In order to live well in the future, we should improve our English spoken. Do you think learners should aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation?B: That's a difficult question to answer. Though we have learned it for many years, it is only a second langua ge .And we don’t have environment to learn it .It is so hard that we can speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation.C: Right, in my opinion. there is no point to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation. Maybe we spend a lot of time improving your pronunciation ,but we find the gain is so small.D: I agree, but I think it is important to aim to speak English for native-speaker pronunciation. First of all, I think perfection is always a good goal in any aspect of language learning. We should aim for perfect grammar, so why not perfect pronunciation?A: Your question is so good. The purpose of learning a language is to communicate with native-speakers or people from other parts of the world. The better our pronunciation is more easily they will be able to understand us. And I want people to understand me without any difficulty.B: Yes, language is a tool. Good pronunciation can help us. To be honest ,it’s only a very few who have such a good ear that they produce more or less genuine. Brithish English, and in UK people from different places also have difference. so which one should we choose to imitate.C: Given the fact that we live in China, it seems a little bit pointless for us to try desperately hard to get rid of our national accent. If everybody tries to do so, the English language will be boring.D: Maybe you are right, but I can’t agree . English is now an international language and I would like to be part of that community. If my pronunciation is like a native-speaker's, I will blend into the community more naturally. I'll feel pleased if I am taken for a native-speaker. Even if I can't speak so well, I don't like to spoil the language by terrible pronunciation.A:I know you want to do it perfectly. Different accents can help us to judge people we meet, and different accents make a language become more interesting. English is not only pronunciation.B: The most important thing is how well we organize what we want to express. Our ideas should be clear and easy to understand. To do so, we should be able to useright words and correct grammar and conform to English culture. So we should know both English language and English culture to make us understood.D: Ok, I will take your opinions into consideration. Thank you!C: It seems that we spend a lot of time discussing this question .Different people have different accents ,Limitation is intelligibility. Maybe your accent is strong, but it is enough that what we said can make other understand.Unit 61. What is your favorite animal WhyA: Do you like animals?B、C、D： Yes, we do.A: What is your favorite animal?B: My favorite animal is dog. I think dogs are friendly and kind. They can help us do lots of things. Such as guard our house, help the policeman and the blind, guard(看守) the sheep and save people and so on.C: I really agree with you. I have a pet dog named Lucky. It has white and soft furs with two small ears and a long tail. It is given by my aunt as my birthday gift. It is so friendly and lovely that we all love it very much. It likes playing balls outside so I often take it out for a walk. It also likes to be clean so I wash it and make it clean twice every week. I often feed it with dog food and sausages(腊肠). It likes one of my best friends.D: You are lucky to have this kind of pet. It is a lot of work to keep a pet, isn't it?C: Yes, that's true. I walk my pet dog at least twice a day. I feed her, spend time with it and watch it when it is out of its doghouse. Sometimes when I brush it, I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth it. It gives its love to me in return.D: ReallyC: Yes. I think my pet dog can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled.A: How lovely. Do you have a pet D?D: Yes, I do. I have a pet cat. It's small with long tail and white fur. I feed her with sausage, milk, fish and so on. She likes playing very much. She is not only my cat, but also my friend.A, C: Good. Pets can make us feel less lonely.2. Do you agree that human beings are more aggressive than animals WhyA：Hi, ××, you looks so happy. What happened?B：Oh, my friend and I will go to the zoo this Sunday. I am very excited about it. C：Wonderful！Enjoy yourself! However, I think animals like tiger or lion are always fierce and dangerous. You should be careful.D：Yes, Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild.A：You are right. But not all the animals are dangerous. I suppose aggression is the nature both in humans and animals. We all want to make ourselves better than others, so fight is inevasible (无可避免). But who do you think is more aggressive B：In my opinion, man is the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures. We may say a violent man is behaving “like a beast”, but, in fact, no beast behaves as violently as man.C：Yes, I agree with you. As we all known, human beings always kill his member for his own benefit. Rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species. I think our society is more competitive than animals’ world.D：I don’t think so. Competi tion is necessary, but aggression is not. Competition is not equal to aggression.A：What’s more，Being aggressive is the required instinct as animals，but human being is the advanced animal and rational，we would do with the morality.B：Em…But don’t you th ink there is the reality that human beings have been more aggressive than animals when the environment began to take a bad turn？C：I’m afraid not. Human beings are thoughtful，they can find ways to improve this challenging situation to make our world more harmonious.D：Yeah，after your discussion，I concluded that maybe our human beings are aggressive sometimes，but we can behave with morality in most cases.A、C、D have a good time tomorrow！Unit 71.What is the most impressive trip you have made? Share it with others.A: I love traveling. Almost every holiday I made a trip with my family. I really enjoyed the scenery during the trips, which made me feel relaxed. What’s more, the nature could always bring me a good mood.B: I had some experiences of travel. However, the most impressive trip I’ve made was the one I went to Zhoushan Islands. Owing to some unhappy things that happened to me several months ago, I needed to take a walk to have some fresh air and to forget the past. I know there is nothing like nature that can make me feel comfortable, I like beautiful things such as blue sky, boundless sea, wonderful breeze, soft beach and so on…C: So have you relaxed yourself successfully there?B: The trip was so wonderful that I would never forget. I spent most of time visiting the tourist attractions. Although the weather there was not fine, furthermore, I suffered from rain, we still enjoyed our travel, because wherever I went, the beautiful views all around me were fantastic.D: Em… I do believe it is a wonderful trip. For me, I will never forget the days I spent in Dalian.A:I desire to go to Dalian. Please share it with us.D: I paid a visit to Dalian last summer vacation with my family. It is a quite beautiful city. We played at the seaside. The sea there is deep blue and the sky is so clean. On the beach we stepped on the blocks of stones and pebbles, looked at large numbers of waves rushing up to us one after another. The breaking waves hit on the rocks and left the beach covered with foam. We felt cool and were wet all over. And the next day we took a bus to a golf court, which was the first time that I had seen how golf was played. There I have learnt how to hold the bat and hit the ball.A：That is really a trip worth remembering. What about you, C, do you have some interesting experiences?C: Yes. There are many trips in my memory. Among them, I never forgot that day when my family made a trip to visit Mount Huang in May. On the half way through the mountain I saw a sea of green trees. The trees were standing straight pointing upright to the sky. White clouds floated in the blue air. The bus zigzagged to the station. As we all know, the Mount Huang is the most difficult mountain to climb. And only the brave few took the path. Following the guide I began climbing on all fours. It was a test of physique as well as courage. The narrow steps in themountain led us higher and higher to the summit. At last we got to the summit. Standing above and looking down everything was in sight beneath me. It was magnificent and enlightening.ABD: Oh, it is amazing that you got the summit successfully by yourself. Yeah, you are so brave.。

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