2011届中考英语宾语从句专题复习1
2011届中考英语专题复习7:宾语从句考点讲解和训练

2011届中考英语专题复习七:宾语从句考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
1.宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型

宾语从句1. 定义:在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2. 连接词:连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略that无意义在不影响句意的情况下,可省略从属连词whether,if 有意义,“是否”不作成分,从句完整不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever作成分,从句不完整连接副词when, where, why,how有意义作状语,句子完整不可省略3. that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时,由于只起连接作用,本身没有意义,所以常常省略,特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4. if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下,if和whether可互换使用,但在以下情况通常用whether,不用if① 当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.② 与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③ 与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④ 作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义,除了连接主从句外,还在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语宾语从句(1)

中考英语宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
4.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

宾语从句一. 概念:主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一.宾语从句的引导词有三类:(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句, that 可以省略。
【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序(注:whether …or not 为固定搭配)【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别:We know him .We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ,它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。
这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。
e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?(谁的,作定语)2) Could you tell me why the train is late? (为什么,作状语) 3) He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二.宾语从句的时态:◆. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。
►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。
ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。
ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
【英语】人教版中考英语 宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(word)(1)
【英语】人教版中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
2.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷宾语从句(1)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词(sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗?2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了,请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假,我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
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宾语从句焦点一:宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态一般要受主句时态的影响。
如:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,从句一般不受主句的限制。
如:I wonder how she came back yesterday. 我想知道她昨天是如何回来的。
She said that they would go for a picnic. 她说她们要去野餐。
Andy told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.安迪告诉她的儿子树叶在秋天会黄。
焦点二:宾语从句的语序由if, whether, how, when, where等连接词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语动词。
如:What did he say? I want to know.(连接为一句话)→I want to know what he said. 我想知道他说了什么。
当what和who作句子的主语时,在变为宾语从句时,还用原来的语序。
如:What is wrong with him? No one knows. →No one knows what is wrong with him. 没有人知道他怎么啦。
What has happened to the Green family? Do you know? →Do you know what has happened to the Green family?你知道格林家发生什么事了吗?Who has finished the composition? The teacher asks. →The teacher asks who has finished the composition.老师问谁已经写完了作文。
焦点三:宾语从句的连接词if与whether访谈:if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether多用于比较正式的文体中,一般情况下,两者可以互换。
但在下列情况下,只能用whether,而不能用if。
A.在介词后。
如:We’re talking about whether the plan is good enough.我们正在讨论那个计划是否足够好。
B.在动词不定式前。
如:He can’t decide whether to go for a holiday in the south or not. 他不能决定是否在南方度假。
C.直接与or not连用。
如:No one can exactly know whether or not it is sunny tomorrow. 没有人确切地知道明天是否是晴天。
D.在discuss(v.)的后面。
如:Did you discuss whether you’ll have a hike next week? 你们讨论下周去哪里郊游了吗?此外,whether可以引导主语从句和表语从句,而if不能。
如:The question is whether he is fit for the job.问题是他能否胜任此项工作。
if可以引导否定的宾语从句,而whether不能。
如:Mrs. Smith asked her son if he hadn’t told her the truth.史密斯夫人问她的儿子是不是没有告诉她事情的真相。
焦点四:宾语从句中的否定前移访谈:当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, suppose, guess, believe, imagine 等词时,如果宾语从句要表达否定意思时,要把否定词not提到主句中。
如:She doesn’t like swimming. I think. →I don’t think she likes swimming. 我想她不喜欢游泳。
Mary hasn’t been to Japan. We guess. →We don’t guess Mary has been to Japan. 我们猜测玛丽没有去过日本。
焦点五:宾语从句与不定式(短语)的转换1、当主句谓语动词hope, agree, wish, decide, choose, promise 等后接that引导的宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可转换成不定式(短语)如:Father promised that he would buy a new computer for me.→Father promised to buy a new computer for me.2、当主句谓语动词know, tell, forget, remember, learn, explain, consider 等后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可转换成“疑问词(连接代词/副词)+不定式(短语)”。
如:We don’t know what we should do next.→We don’t know what to do next.3、当主句谓语动词tell, ask, show, teach等后接双宾语,且直接宾语是疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句(从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致)时,宾语从句可转换成“疑问词(连接代词/副词)+不定式(短语)”。
如:She asked me which skirt she should chose. →She asked me which skirt to chose.注意:以上三种情况中,宾语从句的谓语多表示将来意义。
4、suppose, feel, think, believe, find等后的宾语从句可换成含有不定式短语的复合宾语。
(1) 宾语从句的主语转换成宾语,从句的谓语部分转换成宾语补足的不定式短语“to be+形容词/名词”。
如:I find that the plan is unrealistic→I find the plan (to be) unrealistic. 我觉得这个计划不合实际。
(2) 宾语从句“it is +形容词/名词+不定式短语”转换成“it(形式宾语)+形容词/名词(宾语补足语)+不定式短语(宾语)”的复合宾语。
如:We find it is difficult to please her. →We find it difficult to please her. 我们发现取悦她很不容易。
[巩固练习]I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old m an is.—They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry,I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.A./;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD. does;buy7. I don't feel very well.Mum asked me _____this morning.A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If10. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he liveII.按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. “Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3. Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.参考答案:I.1—5 DAADC 6—10 ACCDAII.1. if/whether;enjoys 2. if/whether;needed 3. Neither;nor4. when;leaves5. didn't;until6. whether;came。