2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 答案(16)
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时9

课时9课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Before the traveller ended his memorable journey,he wandered the paths of the capital ________ classical elements at ease,appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前,他在这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景并与礼貌友好的居民聊天。
2.What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening,the trembling ________ with just a loose sweater shook his head,whispering that he was very hungry but he didn't want to kneel and beg for the bread without dignity.令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
3.Until October comes around and the ________ start turning brown, not many people think about Halloween. Just like Christmas, the week before Halloween is often a rush to get things ready. If you're not careful, by the time it starts, all the costumes ________ and all of the biggest and best pumpkins will be gone.直到10月到来,树叶开始变成褐色,许多人才想到万圣节。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时15

课时15阅读理解七选五(1)一、题型特点阅读理解七选五主要考查对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。
七选五以考查细节理解为主。
文章以说明文和议论文居多,且结构清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。
短文的特点如下:(1)选材特点:短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240词左右,选项词数60词左右;(2)篇章结构常为:提出问题——解决问题;(3)七个选项意义上都与短文相关,设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;(4)选项均为完整句子,句型不一;(5)顺序通常按长度排列。
二、解题技巧1.通读全文快速浏览文章,寻找主题句,弄清文章结构及文章内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首句及末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式较为常见。
首段一般是全文的主题所在,说明文章将探讨的内容,并会简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。
掌握首句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果首句是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有一个整体的了解。
如果首句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需要在文章中的其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2.略读段落在短时间内找出每段的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或段落大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干段落。
各段落会围绕文章主题展开,对文章主题从不同的方面进行叙述。
找出各个段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为解答题目作好铺垫。
3.定位选项明确各备选项的含义,抓往其中的关键词语,根据文章结构与具体内容将选项填入文中,填写时要注意各选项中出现的衔接性标志词。
在定位选项时,要特别注意空白所在段落的上、下段的写作内容,以及空白所在段落上段的尾句和下一段的首句。
将所选选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语意及逻辑上的一致关系,是否符合该处语境,能否使文章无论在内容还是衔接上都连贯。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时3

课时3课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.It is a little-known fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是,全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据,在1995年至2015年20年期间,157,000人死于洪灾,23亿受到影响。
2.Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________,her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说,如果当选,她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示,她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3.Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年,在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时2

课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Whentheartmaster delivered thespeech, he mentioned thatyouhaveto________thefollowingfactorssuchasself-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstandingandeventhreat________youwantto haveaccessto achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到:如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独,误解,甚至是威胁。
2.________bythejournalists, theminister assured thepublicthatallthe products________wouldbelaunchedtothemarketandwould satisfy thegiantcompanies'need.当接受记者采访时,部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
3.Noone opposed theproposalthatthestarbe________thedistinguishedscientist________thegreat co ntribution hemadetospaceresearch.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4.The rumour spreadthattheticketsalesinthat suburban theatrewas indecline________wonderfulpe rformances; ________,manyperformingcompanies withdrew theiroffers.有谣言说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时21

课时21完形填空体裁技法(3)—说明文【体裁解读】说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
说明文十分讲究条理性,大多采用时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
做此种类型的完形填空时可利用总分原则。
理清段落关系以及运用顺势承接或者逆向对比,巧妙选择答案。
体裁演练Inthe1960s, DouglasMcGregor, oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement, developedthenowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively__1__workand willdoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase, despitesomuchevidencetothe__2__,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve, __3__,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively, orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom__4__withoutconsultation.This, ofcourse, makesforauthoritarian (专制的) managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof__5__people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement, somecultures, particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupare askedto__6__tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.Manywesterncompanieshavetried toimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral__7__.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen becausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional__8__managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative, tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout__9__managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权) hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:__10__thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe__11__withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegatio n (委托) muchfurtherthanhas__12__beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcont rolto__13__thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed, andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization, ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor__14__management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagers evaluatethe__15__oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects, ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.1.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike2.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme3.A.viceversaB.forexampleC.howeverD.otherwise4.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above5.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging6.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply7.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression8.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male9.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing10.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating11.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared12.A.economicallyB.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally13.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure14.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene15.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness【能力提升演练】ATherearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleep ingonthebusortrainonthe__1__homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__2__thenewspaper, andsecondslaterit__3__asifheistryingto__4__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__5__next tohim.__6__placewhereunplannedshortsleep__7__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoringso__ 8__thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto__9__thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccur swhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe__10__oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe__11__,andthemovementcarriesthe__12__ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno__13__ofgettin gthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__14__.Policereportsarefullof__15__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallin tosleepandgo__16__theroad.Ifthedriversare__17__,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar, __18__,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__19__andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally__20__,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.1.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road2.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading3.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds4.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish5.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting6.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One7.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns8.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly9.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch10.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength11.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book12.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side13.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose14.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving15.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents16.A.upB.offC.alongD.down17.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong18.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample19.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush20.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyBIfyouwanttolearnanewlanguage, theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason, suchasyourjoboryourstudies? __2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunde rthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__.Y ouwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears, butlearningtogetbytaking__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults, butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrai n, too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well, relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsi n__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical2.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or3.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine4.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database5.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers 6.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide7.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure 8.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal9.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place10.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project 11.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore 12.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired13.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly 14.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school15.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel16.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning 17.A.ifB.andC.butD.before18.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy 19.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed 20.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your。
2018高中高考全国卷2英语真题包括答案解析版本.doc

Word 格式.. WORD. 格式整理 ..绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共 150 分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题,每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A、 $19.15 B 、 $9.18C 、 $9.15答案是 C 。
1、 What will the woman do this afternoon?A、Do some exerciseB、Go shoppingC、Wash her clothes2、 Why does the woman call the man?A、To cancel a flightB、To make an apology C 、 To put off a meeting3、 How much more does David need for the car?、A 、$ 5,000 B、$20,000 C$25,0004、 What is Jane doing?A、 Planning a tour B 、 Calling her father C 、 Asking for leave5、 How does the man feel?A 、Tired B、Dizzy C、Thirsty专业资料分享Word 格式.. 专业 . 知识 . 分享 ..专业资料分享Word 格式.. WORD. 格式整理 ..第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时22

课时22完形填空体裁技法(4)—议论文【体裁解读】高考完形填空中的议论文是较难的一种体裁。
其通常由三个要素组成:论点、论据、论证。
议论文完形填空结构清晰,脉络有序。
绝大多数议论文的首句就是论点,且通常每段的首句就是主题句。
此类体裁中有部分文章会先提出一件事或一个生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点并对其进行分析、说理。
做此类体裁题目时,可以依据论文逻辑关系准确辨析词义和利用原词复现寻找近义词语来解决。
体裁演练Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually__1__ you.Everything they know about you __2__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __5__ is.Powerful,yes,but not always __6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__ me.I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.One morning,I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __11__.The woman sitting at the desk,__12__ my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __13__ smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the __14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what's your name?”“I'm Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __17__!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so__18__.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile,her nods,her ‘I'm here for you’ __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met2.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 6.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myselfC.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 9.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 20.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behavior【能力提升演练】A(2015·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers. By society's __2__,they seem to have it made.On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a __3__ at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have __6__ that despite their success, they aren't happy. Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__. However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it's __14__. They have loans,bills,a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __15__,retirement to save for. They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives,but it's __17__ to step off the track.In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A. much B. neverC. seldomD. well2.A. policies B. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations3. A. last B. leastC. secondD. best4. A. cycled B. movedC. slidD. looked5. A. shared B. paidC. equaledD. collected6. A. advertised B. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded7. A. complain B. dreamC. hearD. approve8. A. distribute B. hateC. applaudD. neglect9. A. calm B. guiltyC. warmD. empty10. A. family B. governmentC. lifestyleD. project11. A. accustomed B. appointedC. uniqueD. available12. A. yet B. alsoC. insteadD. rather13. A. let out B. turn inC. give upD. believe in14. A. fundamental B. practicalC. impossibleD. unforgettable15. A. take off B. drop offC. put offD. pay off16. A. missing B. inspiringC. sinkingD. shining17. A. harmful B. hardC. usefulD. normal18. A. measure B. sufferC. digestD. deliver19. A. disasters B. motivationsC. campaignsD. decisions20. A. assessed B. involvedC. coveredD. reducedBOne day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. __2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__,just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”The students, __6__,got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__,described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been __9__,the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade(打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__. We have a white paper to observe and __13__,but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.__17__,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1.A.handed out B.wrapped upC.referred to D.pointed at2.A.Since B.UntilC.If D.After3.A.fold B.turnC.open D.use4.A.exercises B.choicesC.questions D.scores5.A.remember B.imagineC.study D.see6.A.surprised B.confusedC.curious D.displeased7.A.collected B.finishedC.marked D.selected8.A.excuse B.doubtC.exception D.explanation9.A.said B.answeredC.returned D.read10.A.also B.justC.even D.finally11.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white12.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies13.A.send B.keepC.enjoy D.show14.A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson15.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals 16.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes 17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover 18.A.close B.complicated C.special D.strong19.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment 20.A.dark B.roundC.small D.dirty。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时8

课时8课标词汇(8)与连词和状语从句【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.He has been away from home for almost one month, so ________ to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已离家出走近一个月,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物,他父亲估计说。
2.________ they went abroad, the tourists ________ everything that they couldn't help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
3.The different kinds of media ________ that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
4.Many countries are reported ________ to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对能源危机。
5.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain ________ how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里灌满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
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参考答案第一部分课标词汇·基础语法演练课时1课标词汇(1)与名词、冠词和主谓一致【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.1. designed; in opposite directions; carried out 2. breakthrough; aim to; with the help of 3.To raise the service standard; appreciate 4.put aside; run into deep debt 5.no matter which; defense/defence; depends/relies on 6.felt guilty of; for fun7.learning by heart8.now that9. play their part /role in; success10. including; add to; having access toⅡ.1. kindergartens 2. inventions 3. patiently 4. Judging 5. confidence 6. compulsory 7.width8. shallow9. celebration10. import【基础语法演练】高考经典演练Ⅰ.1.introduction[空格前是冠词,空格后是of所有格,故此处用名词形式。
]2.effects[side effect“副作用”,为可数名词,前面有some修饰,因此用复数形式。
] 3.attraction[句意:但是对于旅游者来说,熊猫是最具吸引力的东西。
根据its top可知此处应该用名词。
]4.achievement[句意:那么,先处理最重要的任务你将会感受到真正的成就感。
根据a real sense of可知后面应该跟名词。
]5.credit[句意:按时缴付电费很重要,因为晚交可能会影响你的信用(credit)。
根据affect your可知应该用名词。
]6.identity[句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的“身份”。
根据hide his可知应该用名词。
]7.safety[句意:为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼子。
根据your own可知此处用名词。
]Ⅱ.1.a[此处表示“作为一名模特”,表泛指,应用不定冠词a。
]2.a[句意:通过走出去一会儿让你的身体和大脑休息一下。
for a while “一会儿”是固定短语。
]3.The; a[句意:这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励,是特指,故用the。
第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期,用不定冠词a。
]4.the[根据最高级most modern可知此处应该填定冠词。
]5.a[此处表示泛指和属性,所以填不定冠词。
]6.a[句意:——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?——唉,你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。
固定表达a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物。
]7.a;the[句意:简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。
考查冠词。
第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍,阻碍。
]8.the;a[句意:我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。
第一空为特指,表示“Dora工作的那家银行”,第二空为泛指,表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。
] 9.The;the[句意:一个人的知识越是渊博,他通常就越谦虚。
考查固定句式the more...the more...越……越……。
]10.a[句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
不定冠词用在人名前,表示“一个像……那样的人”。
]Ⅲ.1.is [根据主语是leaving...表示一件事情,所以填is。
]2.is;takes[考查主谓一致。
句意:非常重要的是我们必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的积累,而且要花很多年才能获得。
分析句子结构可知宾语从句的主语是success,and连接两个并列谓语,都用单数形式。
]能力提升演练Ⅰ.1.regulations plaint 3.ambitious 4.appreciation 5.tendency 6.intelligent 7.embarrassed8.necessarily9.efficiently10.reliableⅡ.1.is 2.was spent 3.have been chosen 4.is 5.has been cheated 6.is noticedⅢ.1.去掉what后的a 2.were→was 3.were→was4.suggest→suggests 5.are→is 6.the→a7.by后的the去掉8.has→have9.is后的the→a10.class后的has→haveⅣ.A.1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an7.the8.the9.a10.theB.1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations 4.friends'5.personal 6.to deepen/of deepening7.action8.attraction9.selfishness10.attention Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天,垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕——Paris突发心力衰竭,生死关头,队友Taylor勇敢地站出来,对她进行心肺复苏,最终使她平安脱险。
1.B[细节理解题。
由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知,Paris突发心脏病,故选B项。
A项“她得了重感冒”,C项“她被球击倒”,均为无中生有;D项“在练习中她剧烈发抖”曲解文意,是对首段中Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little的曲解。
]2.C[推理判断题。
由倒数第三段Paris的话可知,这种情况下,多数人都很难存活,她是非常幸运的,是团队救了她,故选C项“她得到了即时的心肺复苏术”。
A项“她交了一个可敬的朋友”,B项“她从休克中康复”,D项“她回到了垒球队”,均不是她说自己幸运的最根本原因。
]3.B[推理判断题。
由第五段可知,Taylor虽然对自己的技术不太自信,但在没有其他人站出来的情况下,仍然跑向Paris并开始做心肺复苏术,她心里清楚,这是生与死的区别,由此可以推测Taylor是非常勇敢而且冷静的,故选B项。
A项“热情且善良的”,C项“善于合作且慷慨的”,D项“有野心且专业的”。
]Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。
1.as[考查介词。
此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法,所以用介词as。
]2.effects[考查名词复数。
side effect副作用,由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
]3.to process[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。
require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事,此处用了被动语态结构,所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。
]4.are removed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知此处用一般现在时,由于主语fat and salt是复数概念,且与remove是被动关系,所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。
]5.a[考查固定搭配中的冠词。
as a result结果,是固定搭配。
]6.worse[考查副词的比较级。
根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用比较级形式。
even worse更糟的是,可以看作固定搭配。
]7.is[考查时态和主谓一致。
根据行文的时态可知,此处用一般现在时;句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语,故填be的第三人称单数形式is。
]8.eating[考查非谓语动词之动名词。
表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。
]9.careful[考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。
be之后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful。
]10.which[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,且指代整个主句的内容,故填关系代词which。
]课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.1.fight against; on condition that 2. When interviewed; on display d after; in memory of 4.for lack of; therefore 5.In my opinion 6.operated on7.were estimated to 8.was lost in thought; in detail9.prevent her from10.struggled for a; earning moneyⅡ.1.assure 2.access 3.contribution 4.withdraw5.Suppose 6.qualify7.habits8.suitable【基础语法演练】高考经典演练Ⅰ.1.in[考查介词。
关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。
a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。
]2.from[考查介词。
travel to and from work上下班。
]3.of[句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
固定表达out of date过时的。
]4.In[句意:这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精神,当你需要帮助时,他总是在那里。
简而言之,他是可靠的。
固定表达in short简言之。
]5.in[句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures 后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures 搭配用介词in。
]6.for[句意:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
固定表达cater for迎合,满足所需。
]7.on[句意:整个团队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。
固定表达count on 依靠,指望。
]8.for[句意:如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。