Human nature
Human-and-Nature
自然保护
01
自然保护的目标
保护生物多样性和生态系统完整 性，防止物种灭绝和生态系统退 化。
02
自然保护的方法
03
自然保护的挑战
包括建立自然保护区、制定保护 法规、推广环保教育、开展科学 研究等。
面临人口增长、经济发展、气候 变化等压力，需要加强国际合作 和科技创新。
可持续发展
01
可持续发展的定义
人与自然互动
人类通过科技、政策等手段尝试减轻 对自然的负面影响，并寻求与自然和 谐共生的途径。
和谐共生
可持续发展
生态保护
人类需采取可持续发展模式，平衡经济、 社会和环境三方面的需求，以确保地球生 态系统的健康和稳定。
通过保护生态系统、恢复受损生态环境、 减少污染等措施，维护地球生态平衡。
环境教育
国际合作
提高公众对环境问题的认识和理解，培养 环保意识和行为，促进人与自然和谐共生 。
全球各国需加强国际合作，共同应对环境 问题，推动全球可持续发展。
02
人类对自然的影响
过度开发
资源过度消耗
随着人口增长和经济发展，人类 对自然资源的需求不断增加，导 致资源过度消耗，如水资源、森
林资源和矿产资源等。
生态破坏
03
自然对人类的影响
自然灾害
地震
地震是地球内部能量释放 的结果，对人类生命和财 产安全构成严重威胁。
洪水
气候变化和极端天气事件 导致洪水频发，对农业、 交通和基础设施造成破坏 。
干旱
长时间无雨或降雨不足导 致水资源短缺，影响农业 生产和人类生活。
气候变化
全球变暖
01
温室气体排放导致地球温度升高，引发海平面上升、极端天气
复杂人性构成英语作文
复杂人性构成英语作文Title: Exploring the Complexities of Human Nature。
Human nature is a tapestry woven with intricate threads of various traits, emotions, and motivations. It is a subject of perennial fascination and inquiry, as it encompasses a multitude of complexities that defy simple categorization. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted nature of human beings, exploring the depths of our psyche and the intricacies of our behaviors.At the core of human nature lies a fundamental duality: the interplay between light and darkness, good and evil. Throughout history, humans have demonstrated bothaltruistic acts of kindness and heinous deeds of cruelty. This duality reflects the inherent complexity within each individual, as we navigate between our innate impulses and societal norms.One aspect of human nature that contributes to itscomplexity is our capacity for empathy. Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others, fostering compassion and connection. However, empathy is not always unconditional; it can be influenced by factors such as familiarity, similarity, and perceived deservingness. Thus, while empathy has the potential to unite us, it also reveals the biases and limitations of our perspective.Another facet of human nature is our propensity forself-preservation. This instinctual drive fuels our behaviors and decisions, shaping our interactions with the world around us. Yet, self-preservation can manifest in both constructive and destructive ways. It can lead to acts of courage and resilience in the face of adversity, but it can also result in selfishness and exploitation at the expense of others.Furthermore, human nature is characterized by its capacity for change and adaptation. We are not static beings; rather, we are shaped by our experiences, environments, and relationships. This dynamic nature enables growth and development but also presents challengesas we grapple with uncertainty and transformation.Moreover, human nature is influenced by a myriad of factors, including culture, upbringing, and genetics. These influences contribute to the diversity and complexity of human behavior, as individuals navigate the interplay between their inherent predispositions and external circumstances. Thus, while there may be overarching patterns and tendencies within human nature, thevariability among individuals reminds us of its boundless complexity.In conclusion, human nature defies simplistic characterization, encompassing a rich tapestry of traits, emotions, and motivations. From our capacity for empathy and self-preservation to our propensity for change and adaptation, the complexities of human nature are vast and multifaceted. By exploring these intricacies, we gain insight into ourselves and others, fostering greater understanding and empathy in the process.。
人之常情的英语
人之常情的英语单词：human nature1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：指人类共有的、与生俱来的情感、本能、特性等，是普遍存在于人类行为和心理中的常态表现。
1.3 英文解释：The common, inherent feelings, instincts, and characteristics of human beings that are typically manifested in human behavior and psychology.1.4 相关词汇：同义词有 human instinct（人类本能），human trait（人类特性）。
---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：“human”表示人类，“nature”有本质、特性之意，组合起来表达人类的本质特性。
2.2 趣闻：在许多文学作品和哲学探讨中，human nature 都是核心主题。
例如，古希腊哲学家对人性善恶的争论，不同的观点影响了当时及后世对于社会秩序、道德规范等多方面的构建理念。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- against human nature：违背人性。
例句：Forcing someone to be completely isolated from others is against human nature. 翻译：强迫某人与他人完全隔绝是违背人性的。
- part of human nature：人性的一部分。
例句：Curiosity is part of human nature. 翻译：好奇心是人性的一部分。
- understand human nature：理解人性。
例句：A good psychologist can understand human nature well. 翻译：一个优秀的心理学家能很好地理解人性。
---4 实用片段(1). “It's human nature to feel sad when we lose someone we love.” said the old man. 翻译：“当我们失去所爱的人时感到悲伤是人之常情。
研究生英语作文示例On Human Nature
标题：On Human Nature字数: 不低于200字并且不高于250 字满分: 100要求：The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion.Confucius: humans (or at least male humans) possess the capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius: human nature is good, and people are naturally inclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi: humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood (pu) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.示例：This is a simple but thought-provoking topic:human nature.such a topic can be naturally associated with few ancient Chinese philosophers,such as Confucius,Mencius and Laozi. They put forward their own thoughts and discussions on human nature respectively. Today,an increasing number of people have independent thinking about human nature. This trend is particularly worth concern. Harmonious society is best characterized by the right view of human nature.As far as I can see,Mencius's view has deeper meaning and truth.He thought,people are kind,and they have good virtue.Social negative factors corrode people's hearts. Only a few people's hard-working customer service will not go bad.It means if you want to be a successful elite,you must do your beast to keep your original desire aspiration. A case in point is Yaoming.When he made great achievements in the NBA,he refused to be the spokesman for money,but chose to become the chairman of the Basketball Association and make his own contribution to the national sports cause.As a matter of fact,people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of setting up correct outlook on life,values,political outlook.Therefore,it is of great necessity to inspire this awareness.For one thing,the society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to appreciate and advocate activities of the right view of human nature.For another,it is advisable for youngsters to set up correct outlook on life by participating in these activities.。
Unit 7 On human nature --- Warm-up presentations
Unit 7 On Human Nature---Warm-up Presentations1. Our understanding of human nature. GROUP 1What is human nature? Do you think that the basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change? Use examples to illustrate your points.Directions:1) Go to the library or surf the Internet to find information about human nature.Try to find out what human nature is. It will be great if you can give us some very authoritative definitions of human nature.2) Then answer this question “Do you think that the basic nature of human beingsdoes not and cannot change?”3) Look for real and convincing examples to illustrate your points.4) Present your understanding to the class with the help of ppt, which has just your key points. Each group must have at least two speakers. Each group has 6-8 minutes for presentation.2. Our understanding of human nature. GROUP 2According to Mencius(孟子), human nature is good, and people are naturally inclined toward virtue; unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them. And Rousseau(卢梭), a major French philosopher, also holds the view that humans in the state of nature are naturally good, and bad habits are the product of corrupting civilization. Do you agree with them? Use examples to support your view.Directions:1) Go to the library or surf the Internet to find information about human nature.Try to find out what human nature is. It will be great if you can give us some very authoritative definitions of human nature.2) Then answer the question given.3) Look for real and convincing examples to illustrate your point of view.4) Present your understanding to the class with the help of ppt, which has just your key points. Each group must have at least two speakers. Each group has 6-8 minutes for presentation.3. Big criminals are first little criminals, just as a giant oaks are first little acorns.GROUP 3Do you agree with the above statement? Use examples to support your view.Directions:1) Read paragraph 5 on Page 194 in our textbook carefully.2) Do you agree with the idea expressed in this paragraph? Look for real andconvincing examples to support your view.3) Present your understanding to the class with the help of ppt, which has just your key points. Each group must have at least two speakers. Each group has 6-8 minutes for presentation.。
体现human nature的英语谚语
人类的本性可以从他们所使用的谚语中得以体现。
谚语是一种简练而深刻的语言表达，它们反映了人类在面对生活和人际关系时的智慧和感悟。
在英语中，有许多关于人性的谚语，它们揭示了人类的善良、勇敢、坚韧和智慧。
接下来，我们将探讨几个体现人性的英语谚语。
1. "Actions speak louder than words."（事实胜于雄辩。
）这句谚语传达了人类对行动的重视。
在人际关系中，人们更愿意相信一个人的行动，而不是他的言辞。
一个人的行为和行动能够真实地显示出他的人品、品格和态度。
这个谚语提醒人们要注重自己的行为举止，用实际行动证明自己的价值和信念。
它也激励人们用实际行动去帮助他人，关爱他人，积极参与社会建设，为人类的整体利益做出贡献。
2. "Honesty is the best policy."（诚实是上策。
）这句谚语强调了人类对诚实的追求。
诚实是人类道德和品德的基础，是人类社会稳定和和谐的保障。
诚实的人更容易得到他人的尊重和信任，他们所建立起来的人际关系也更加牢固和持久。
这句谚语提醒人们在生活中要坚守诚实原则，不撒谎、不欺骗，对待自己、对待他人，都要保持清白的品格和高尚的道德。
3. "A friend in need is a friend indeed."（患难见真情。
）这句谚语表达了人类对友情的珍视。
在人生的道路上，每个人都会遇到困难和挑战，而在困难时能够真心相助的朋友才是真正的朋友。
这句谚语鼓励人们在友谊中更加真诚、更加坚定。
它也提醒人们要在朋友需要帮助的时候，伸出援手，给予支持和关爱。
4. "The early bird catches the worm."（捷足先登。
）这句谚语强调了人类对勤奋和毅力的追求。
在竞争激烈的现代社会中，成功往往属于那些勇于拼搏、勤奋努力的人。
这句谚语鼓励人们要珍惜时间，高效利用每一分每一秒，争取先机，抓住成功的机会。
人类需要自然自然不需要人类 英语作文
人类需要自然自然不需要人类英语作文Humans Need Nature, Nature Does Not Need HumansIntroductionThe relationship between humans and nature has always been a complex and dynamic one. While humans rely on nature for resources, shelter, and sustenance, nature does not necessarily depend on humans for its survival. In fact, one could argue that human presence often disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems and threatens the biodiversity of the planet. This essay will explore the importance of nature to humans and the implications of human impact on the natural world.The Importance of Nature to HumansNature provides humans with a wide range of essential resources such as food, water, and oxygen. Without these resources, human life would not be sustainable. In addition, nature also offers numerous recreational and aesthetic benefits to humans. People seek solace and relaxation in natural environments such as parks, beaches, and forests. The beauty and diversity of nature inspire creativity, contemplation, and inner peace.Moreover, many cultures and traditions are deeply rooted in nature. Indigenous peoples around the world have developed sustainable relationships with the land and its resources over generations. They view nature as sacred and respect its power and wisdom. For these communities, the connection to nature is not just materialistic but spiritual and emotional as well.The Impact of Human Activity on NatureDespite the importance of nature to humans, our actions often have detrimental effects on natural ecosystems. Deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are just some of the ways in which human activity is threatening the health and survival of the planet. These activities lead to the loss of biodiversity, environmental degradation, and the disruption of natural processes.For example, deforestation and land clearing for agriculture and urban development have resulted in the loss of crucial habitats for many plant and animal species. As a result, countless species are facing extinction, and ecosystems are losing their resilience and ability to adapt to changing conditions. Pollution from industrial activities, transportation, and waste disposal has contaminated air, water, and soil, leading to widespread health problems and environmental degradation.Climate change, driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, is causing rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise. These changes are having profound impacts on ecosystems, wildlife, and human communities around the world. The loss of natural habitats, the decline of biodiversity, and the degradation of ecosystem services are threatening thewell-being of future generations.The Need for Conservation and SustainabilityGiven the importance of nature to human well-being and the harmful effects of human activity on the natural world, it is essential that we take action to protect and preserve nature for current and future generations. Conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and environmental policies are needed to ensure the health and resilience of ecosystems, the diversity of species, and the sustainability of natural resources.Conservation initiatives such as the establishment of protected areas, wildlife reserves, and marine parks help to safeguard critical habitats and species. Habitat restoration projects, reforestation efforts, and wetland conservation programs aim to restore degraded ecosystems and enhance their capacity to support biodiversity and ecosystem services.Sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and energy production are essential to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment and promote the long-term health of ecosystems.In addition to conservation and sustainability measures, raising awareness and promoting environmental education are essential in fostering a deep appreciation and respect for nature. By connecting people to the natural world, educating them about the value of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and encouraging them to take action to protect the environment, we can cultivate a culture of stewardship and responsibility towards nature.ConclusionIn conclusion, while humans need nature for their survival, well-being, and cultural identity, nature does not depend on humans for its existence. Our actions as a species have the power to either protect or destroy the natural world. It is our responsibility to recognize the intrinsic value of nature, respect its inherent rights, and take proactive measures to conserve, protect, and restore the health and resilience of ecosystems. By working together to address the challenges of environmental degradation, climate change, and biodiversity loss, we can createa more sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature for the benefit of all life on Earth.。
Human nature-人性
Christian(基督教)
evil
must be saved
Baptized [bæ p'taɪz] ceremony （受洗仪式）
Through baptism, they believe can wash away all their sins.
通过洗礼，他们相信 能洗去一身的罪恶
infants
Confucius(孔子)
China's ancient Confucian think that people are born good. Conscience is often manifested in the course of human unconsciously. 我国古代儒家认为人生来 就是善良的。 良知往往在人不知不觉的 过程中表现出来。
Mencius is a great thinker of the Warring States period. Mencius lost his father at an early age, thanks to his mother spinning and weaving day and night to provoke the burden of life. Mencius mother moved many times in order to let his son grow up in a good environment. The story of MengMuSanQian tells us that good cultural environment is very important to people's growth and character cultivation.
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Adam and Eve
The Bible
All humans have been born with original sin （罪孽、邪恶）.
Christian(基督教)
Seven deadly sins(七宗罪）
Pride （骄傲） Greed （贪婪） Lust （性欲） Wrath （愤怒） Gluttony （贪食） Envy （嫉妒） Sloth (懒惰)
Mencius' mother moved her home three times to better her son 's education
Shame culture
China
guilty culture
the West
The good is an idea everyone hopes to realize but may not be possible to achieve in every situation.
However ,we can see that people will be reformed by environment, actually by culture.
The End
The person is expected to know the difference between right and wrong and to feel guilty if he or she does or even thinks something wrong, whether or not anyone knows about it.
Example：Cheating
Conclusion
• From above, we can get a conclusion that westerners and Chinese have different faith in human nature .Westerners think that human are born evil and can be saved, while Chinese believe that human are born good.
evil
must be saved
Baptized [bæ p'taɪz] ceremony （受洗仪式）
infccept god
become good
Confucius(孔子)
人之初，性本善 Man's nature at birth is good。
pure and innocent
Crossculture
H um a n N a ture
What is Human nature?
Human nature is in certain social system and certain historical condition of the formation of human nature.(人类的天性是在一 定的社会系统和一定的历史条件下 形成的人性)