(完整word版)旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)

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旅游英语答案

Unit 13. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。

他被带到了当时明朝的首都，成为了一名宦官。

2．郑和帮助朱棣赢得皇位后，就被他安排专门负责掌管中国海军。

3．郑和下西洋航海历史比哥伦布航海要早87年，比伽马早93年，比麦哲伦早116年之久。

4．郑和一般是通过外交手段来达到自己的目标并且他所率领强大军队吓得那些最有可能成为敌人的人屈服于他。

5．从他的第四次航行以来，他就带回来自30多个国家的外交使节，专门前往中国向明朝礼拜。

B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese据现存资料记录郑和走路似老虎，在他认为有必要时不惜使用暴力，用强大的中国军队来震慑外国人。

他不仅残酷镇压长期困扰中国和东南亚水域的海盗们，而且还发动了一场反对锡兰王国的科特陆地战争。

当阿拉伯和东非当地官员威胁着他的船队时，他向他们展示强大的中国军队。

4. Chinese-English TranslationA．Translate the following sentences into English1. Since then, this kind of glass was produced in large quantities in China and becamea common utensil.2. The fact that Marco was not a historian did not stop him offering a long history about the Mongols.3. Marco's account of the Mongol's life is particularly interesting when compared to the tale of many wonders of Chinese civilization which he was soon to see for himself.4. Their ships navigated the wide sea area, developing mutual trade, exchanging culture and technologies, communicating traffic on the sea and promoting social and economic development in such countries and areas.5. Although he has a tomb in China, it is empty: he was, like many great admirals,buried at sea.B．Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn 1485, Columbus presented his plans to John II, King of Portugal. He proposed the king equip three sturdy ships and grant Columbus one year's time to sail out into the Atlantic, search for a western route to Orient, and then return home. Columbus also requested he be made "Great Admiral of the Ocean", created governor of any and all lands he discovered, and given one-tenth of all revenue from those lands discovered.Unit 2 Ⅲ. English-Chinese TranslationA. 1.中国地大物博，坐飞机旅行对于时间有限的、需抵达相距几千英里之外目的地的游客来说是唯一真正可行的选择。

旅游英语课后练习和翻译

1 In Maslow’s opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.在马斯洛的观点，有每个人的发现普遍的需要和需求的层次结构。

A.generalB. variousC. anxiousD. Elaborate2 Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provide ample chances to satisfy most of the need, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.然后旅游业原来是一个好的解决方案，因为它提供了充足的机会来满足大多数的需要，需求，反过来，构成主要的激励因素，为人们出行和去度假。

A. organizeB. formC. broadenD. compose3 Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.实际上,体育旅游是增长最快的一个发电机的旅行。

A. elementsB. motivatorsC. illusionsD. conditions4 The end for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.归属感的结束是表现为希望拜访朋友或亲戚,认识新朋友,结交新的朋友。

A. extendedB. progressedC. satisfiedD. revealed5 The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.尊重的需要是确定与识别，专注，升值的愿望，和声誉。

旅游英语期中期末考试附答案

教育部高等学校旅游管理类专业教学指导委员会规划教材《旅游英语》期中考试试题(考查内容为1-8章）2019.8.8I.Single Choice Questions: Choose the right option to complete the sentence. (30%)1.May I have your ____________, ladies and gentlemen?A. noticeB. listeningC. attentionD. intention2.I feel ____________ to be invited to speak on the campus of this world-known university.A.honoredB. prideC. pleasantD. interesting3.The three basic elements that tourism covers are the tourist, the tourist resources and the tourist ___________ .A.destinationB. productsC. mediaD. motivation4.We have a special ___________ at the moment for package tours.A.promotionB. packageC. commissionD. agenda5.It is 500 USD every person, including the air fare and __________ for one night with a complimentary breakfast.A.stayB. livingC. lodgeD. accommodation5.R.V. is about being ____________ and making choices on the go for those who want to stay ina relatively comfortable home of your own while traveling.A.flexibleB. comfortableC. spontaneousD. luxurious6.Brand penetration in Europe has failed to reach the U.S. heights, with approximately only 30% of European hotels being “branded”.A.penetrationB. limitationC. boastingD. creation7.My name is David. _________ Sunshine Tours I’d like to welcome you all to San Diego.A.In the name ofB. On behalf ofC. In stead ofD. In names of8.When owners are not in a position to manage a hotel, they will seek the service of a ___________, a non-branded management company, who can handle the day-to-day hotel operations.A.agencyB. third partyC. mediaD. medium9.I suggest you should not purchase any package tour from street vendors as some are not always reliable.A.gratefulB. wonderfulC. truthfulD. reliable10.Sunshine Tours offers a variety of travel plans with __________ discounts.A.massiveB. glamoursC. amusingD. appealing11.There are obvious benefits of association with a brand, including a higher likelihood success, brand awareness, in creased ____________ financing and to centralized systems.A.aware ofB. danger ofC. access toD. relation with12.If you were _________ or asked for commission during the trip, call the tourism board to complain.A.kidnappedB. overchargedC. treatedD. dealt with13.Their Chinese restaurant serves Huaiyang cuisine, and the western restaurant provides a variety of food and beverages of different styles.A.culinaryB. cookeryC. cuisineD. cooking14.After the cashier settled the bill, the waitress returned the change and ________ to the guest.A.InvoiceB. slipC. billD. receiptII.Vocabulary. (20%)Fill out the blanks with English words corresponding to the meaning.1.宴会n.（）banquet2.下车，下船v.（）disembark3.华丽的a. （）flamboyant4.国内的a. （）domestic5.驾驶证n.（）driver’s licence6.（酒店）礼宾部n. （）concierge7.包价旅游n.（）package tour8.论坛n. （）forum9.精华n.（）essence10.素食者n.（）vegetarianIII.Right or Wrong: Read the following descriptions of settling account. Which steps are proper, which are not in good manner? Write R for right steps and W for wrong ones. Then correct the wrongs. (20%)1.The guest calls “Waiter, please!”2.The waiter calculate and totals the bill and read the amount to the guest.（right：The waiter goes to the cashier and instructs him/her to sum up the bill by the table number.）3.The waiter approaches the table and stands straight to the right of the guest and lays the bill directly on the table. （Correction: presents the bill in the folder.)4.The waiter pushes the guest to pay quickly. (wait for the guest to examine the bill)5.The waiter takes the bill and cash to the cashier, then gives the receipt to the guest and politely asks if he could keep the change for tips.IV.汉译英(15%)1.近来有研究指出，长江是中华文明的源头。

大学课程《旅游英语》专业期末试题A卷及答案

旅游英语课程考试试卷本试卷适用于职.，考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟，闭卷；试卷总分：100分；A 卷。

注意：请把答案写在答题纸上，客观题在所选字母中间划一横线。

Part I. Vocabulary （20%）Section A.Directions: In this part, you are require to match the words or phrases in the column A with its corresponding translation in the Column B and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A B1. entry visa A.包价客车游2. luxury touring coaches B.食宿3. inclusive motor-coach tour C.入境签证4. admission cost D. 大雁塔5. acrobatic show E.入场费6. Express Mail Service (EMS) F. 豪华旅游客车7. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda G . 中国邮政8. board and accommodation H.杂技表演9. family suite I. 饮食文化 10. cuisine culture J. 合家欢套间Section B.Directions: Put the following special terms in Chinese.1. building directory2. construction tax3. beauty salon4. foot massage room5. executive suite6. deluxe queen room7. Muslim cuisine8. vegetarian food 9 Christmas waits 10. HalloweenPart II. Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part, there are three passages. Each one is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage onePeacefully situated in Westminster’s Vincent Square, the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remains at the hub of Central London. The hotel is a perfect retreat for visitors and business travelers alike. It offers a tranquil haven of hospitality in a central London location.For the tourists many places of interest are within easy walking distance with Buckingham Palace, Whitehall, Westminster Abbey and Cathedral, the House of Parliament and the River Thames, along with some of the finest shops and theatres just minutes away.系：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线For the business executive the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Center, one of the world’s finest conference venues and the Royal Horticulture Halls are just a gemstone’s throw away.Transportation is easy with Victoria Rail, Underground and Bus Station just a few minutes walk away, making Heathrow and Gatwick Airports an easy 40 minutes’ journey.1. The passage is an introduction to the _____ of a hotel. .A. accommodationB. locationC. facilitiesD. services2. In paragraph one, how do you understand the sentence “the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remain at the hub of Central London”? ______A. Though located at the noisy center of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling as if staying in a green spot in a desert.B. Though located at the central part of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling of quietness and calm in a desert.C. The Rochester gives customers a feeling as if staying in a green spot in adesert, but it is located at the central part of London.D. The Rochester gives customers a feeling of quietness and calm in a desert,but it is located at the noisy center of London.3. According to paragraph one we can know the hotel offers both travelers and business people an ideal place of _____A. peaceB. privacyC. securityD. A, B and C4. In paragraph three “a gemstone’s throw away” means ______.A. the way you throw a gemstoneB. just minutes awayC. nearbyD. the distance of a gemstone’ throw away5. As for the amazing parts of the hotel, the passage mentions the following exceptfor _____.A. the special place where it is locatedB. places of interestsC. easy transportationD. good servicesPassage twoThe actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Theirwork involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.6 .Heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants7. The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting8. The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby9. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants’ work is very hardB. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work is very important10. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesPassage threeThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Beginning of Spring. Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year (Do not lose track here: we are talking about the new year in terms of the Chinese calendar).One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.11. According to the legend, “Nian” is _____A. an immortal godB. a personC. a monster beastD. the beginning of spring12. In paragraph one, the phrase “to prey on people” means ______A. to make people think and worry about it all the timeB. to harm people who are weaker or make use of them in a dishonest wayC. to hunt and kill people for foodD. to deceive people13. In paragraph two, “domestic animals” mean_____A. animals that are inside a particular country; not foreign or internationalB. animals that are used in the home; connected with the home or familyC. animals that are kept on farms or as petsD. animals that are wild14. Today the term “Guo Nian” means ______.A. “celebrate the new yearB. observe the New YearC. survive the monst er beast “Nian”D. both A and B15. The passage mainly tell us the _____.A. the origin of Chinese New YearB. the celebration of Chinese New YearC. the traditions of Chinese New YearD. the significance of Chinese New YearPart III. Banked Cloze （10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Food provides a theme for classic dramas such as A Dream of Red Mansions and scenes of banquets are often ___1__ on scenes in paintings and other works of art, while the subject is celebrated in songs and discussed in philosophical debates.F. T. Cheng wrote: “It is food that ____2__ the imagination of her (China’s) thinkers, sharpens the wits of her scholars, enhances the talents of those who work by the hand, and ____3___the spirit of the people.” As a result, a Chinese chef has more to consider than __4____ preparing food. He or she must make it __5___, with a harmonious blend of color and texture. He must balance hot and cold dishes, ____6__ sure that they conform to the principles of yin and yang. Throughout the country there is a great ____7__ of cuisine, which is __8____ available outside their native provinces. Today visitors to Beijing and Shanghai can ____9__ the fare of Guangdong, Suchuan, Mongolia and Yunnan at restaurants ___10___ by chefs from different regions.Part IV. Translation （25%）Directions:In this part, there are five sentences to test your ability of tourismtranslation. Put the following into English..1.中国旅行社始建于1949年11月,现已发展成入境游﹑出境游﹑国内游三业并举﹑每年接待数十万中外游客的国际旅行社,成为亚洲及太平洋旅游协会(PATA) ﹑美国旅游批发商协会(USTOA)﹑美国旅游代理商协会(ASTA)﹑国际航空运输协会(IATA)等国际旅游组织的正式会员。

旅游英语部分课后习题答案

Universal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’anB.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers canUniversal=general 普通的constitute=form 组成generators=motivators 动力Esteem=respect 尊敬Manifested=revealed 显示Impetus=stimulus 刺激Justifiable=reasonable 合理的Discretionary=ready 自由决定的Convention=conference 会议Accordingly=consequently因此Remunerated=paid Excursionists=trippers 远足者Distinguish=discriminate 辨别Facilitate=assist 促进Consecutive=successive 连续的Reword=repeat 重述Classifications=sorts 种类Appeal=attraction 吸引力Trend=tendency 趋势Clamor=hubbub 喧哗Evolved=developed 发达的Segment=part 部分Patronize=go to Distinguishing=distinct有区别的Jubilant=cheerful 欢呼的Assemblies=congregations集会Eclipsed=obscured 昏暗的Toil=hard work辛苦Memorable=unforgettable 难忘的Superseded=replace 取代Sacrificing=offering 献祭Fatuous=vacuous 空洞的Unusual=unreadable 难以理解的Adhere to=stick to坚持Mobile=moving Establishments=enterprises 企业Franchise=warrant 经营权Ground=frozen 冻结的Institutional=organizational制度的Unprecedented=exceptional 空前的Version=reproduction复制品Toddlers=teeters 跷跷板Replica=copy 复制品Facades=faces表面Wags=swings 摇摆Debris=remains 残骸Inexpensive=cheap便宜Paradise=fairyland 天堂1. xi’an B.establishD.south ofD.ancient tombA.better protectedB.the qing dynastyC.its highlyC.water resourcesA.the development2 the tourist industryD.one of the few areasB.tthe increasedA.getting intertainmentC.flexibleA.the speedyB.more likely toD.the correspondingC.Technically speaking5.the taj mahalC.wanted tomemorize his queenB.an emperorC.has become a placeD.building a similarC.foured a little mirrorD.in the taj mahalA.about the taj majhal8 table mannersA.if the hostessB.put downC.ask the hostessC.sitting upD.the delightfulD.apologize toA.with a spoonD.how to conduct yourself9.tourist attractions and entertainmentD.various featuresD.nightlifeA.castlesD.niagara fallsCvisit some unusual spotsD.the amount ofD.the partyB.travlers can。

(完整word版)旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)

II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。

20分(仅仅是部分，待补充)等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs灵感需求aesthetic stimulation多人关注的运动spectator sports北京元谋人Peking Man华北平原the Great North China Plain战国时期the Warring States Period天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace传统与现代的结合old meets new人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area丹霞地貌Danxia landform文人墨客men of letters摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions竹筏a bamboo raft悬棺hanging coffins云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists天王殿the Heavenly King Hall大雄宝殿the Grand Hall卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber方丈室the Abbot’s Room佛光a back halo观音Goddess of Mercy弟子disciple中国共产党the Communist Party of China国务院the State Council五星红旗the five-star red flag义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters悲惨世界Les Miserable歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera最新技术state-of-the-art弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere身着节日的盛装in their holiday best灯火辉煌a blaze of light秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding燕窝汤birds nest soup鱼翅shark’s fin soup海参sea cucumbers熊掌bears’ paws{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork Shred麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea}座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication招待客人entertain guests兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses开幕be inaugurated秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。

旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷

旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷Paper 1I. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)Directions: After reading the three following passages, you will find 15 questions and make the correct choice to each question.Passage 1When Chinese and Western customs associated with dinner invitations are compared, it can easily be seen that there are many differences between the two cultures. This may easily result in problems and misunderstandings for Chinese and Westerners.From the Western point of view, there are the following difficulties associated with eating a Chinese meal. Firstly, Westerners may be unused to using chopsticks, and for reasons of hygiene they may feel uncomfortable at everyone eating out of a communal dish with their own chopsticks. Moreover, they may not know what to do with unwanted items such as bones. To keep them in their bowl or dish is impractical, yet to simply place them on the table seems impolite. But perhaps the biggest problem relates to the quantity of food. Most Westerners feel quite overwhelmed by the vast amount of food that is served. When the host continuously offers them more and more and often actually places it on their own dish, they may not know what to do. According to their Western custom, they should eat everything that is served. Yet the quantity is so great at a Chinese meal that this is almost impossible. Normally uneaten, and so may try to refuse the host’s offers. When this has little effect and they are still given more, they may feel they have no choicebut to eat it all. Indigestion is often the result!It is often helpful for Westerners if a Chinese host understands these differences. Placing serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks) is often appreciated, especially if a simple comment is made like “You can use your spoon if you prefer”. Then the Westerners can choose to use whichever they prefer. It is also helpful if the host does not plac e too much food on the guests’ plates and if they say they have had sufficient food, to accept their comments. T elling the guests where to put items such as bones may also be appreciated.From the Chinese point of view, it may seem that a Western host is not very hospitable. Much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinner, and it may seem that the host has taken relatively little trouble over preparing the meal. Moreover the host does not offer the food very often, and so may appear ungenerous. As a result of all this, Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed. However, this does not mean that Westerners do not really welcome their guests. Perhaps it is simply the differing importance of food in the two cultures that accounts for these differences.1. Which of the following is not the problem or misunderstanding that may occur when the Western guests have a meal with Chinese host together?A. the use of tablewareB. how to do with unwanted items such as bonesC. problem relates to the quantity of foodD. the number of people who have a meal together2. How can the westerners do with the food that the Chinese host continuously offers when they are full?A. They should eat everything that is served.B. They can refuse the host’s offer or keep the uneaten in their bowl or dish.C. They can throw it away.D. They can place it on the table.3. When inviting Westerners to have a meal at home, a Chinese host who understands the differences between the two cultures may not _______.A. Place serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks)B. place too much food on the guest s’ platesC. tell the guests where to put items such as bonesD. accept their comments if they say they have had sufficient food4. The reasons that Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed ina Western host’s home are _______.a. everyone use his own spoon and forkb. the Western host is ungenerousc. much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinnerd. the host does not offer the food very oftenA. a and bB. b and cC. c and dD. a and d5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. An Introduction to Chinese and Western CustomsB. Potential Problems & Misunderstandings for Dinner InvitationsC. Dinner Invitations in ChinaD. The Difference and Similarities between the Chinese and the WesternersPassage 2MEETING THE GUESTSWhen overseas tourists travel to us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment they arrive, your guests should feel welcome. You should be waiting at the airport to greet your tourists when the plane lands, take them to hotel, and make sure they settle in comfortably. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain friendly contact, and the purpose of manners is to make your tourists feel comfortable. There is some preparation work to do before receiving the group. You should be familiar with the schedule, call first and reconfirm when and where the group will arrive. You can ask the information office at the airport for actual arrival time of the flight two hours ahead of the schedule. You should be familiar with the group’s tour leaders and t he travel agency. You need get the data of group from the travel agency, preparing the tools such as tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like. The most important thing is to take the busy trafficked situation into account, reaching the meeting place at least half an hour ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.There are some activities for you to do while waiting for the guests. It is necessary to meet the bus driver in advance, double-check the route, and sign the bill of renting bus. Keep in contact with the driver and check the place where the bus is parked and inform the driver the itinerary. Make sure that your tour bus can find a place to park close enough to the terminal so that the tourists don't have to walk far. Also, you need to get in touch with the porters, confirm the places where the checked luggage will be handed over and where the luggage will be delivered. It is always essential for the tour guide to be familiar with the airportterminal, including the lost luggage claims.1. The purpose of greeting is to _______.A. establish or maintain friendly contactB. pick up your clientsC. take your clients to hotelD. recognize your clients2. The guide should prepare some tools before receiving the group, such as _______.A. flowerB. IC card for tour guideC. tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like.D. loudspeaker3. The guide must reach the meeting place at least _______ ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.A. two hoursB. half an hourC. four hoursD. two and half hours4. While waiting for the guests the guide must check _______ and inform the driver the itinerary.A. numbers of the ticketsB. bills of the hotelC. next sightseeingD. the place where the bus is parked5. Why does guide need to be familiar with the lost luggage claims?A. Wait for the luggage of his/her clients.B. Deliver the luggage of his/her clients.C. Find out the lost luggage of his/her clients there.D. Find out his/her luggage there.Passage 3Dear Jim,It is a pleasure to receive your letter of March 10th and to learn that you are interested in our plan for the vocation trip, and I certainly hope you can join us.To make your first visit to U.S. both enjoyable and successful, we have made this suitable plan after discussion.The first meeting is at the Maple Hotel at six p.m. on April 15. Then, early in the next morning, we’ll leave for Washington by train and arrive there at about ten o’clock. The first thing we’ll do there is to go to the hotel and have lunch. Then after lunch, we’ll travel around the city of Washington. We’ll spend two days visiting Washington, including a visit to the White House and George Washington’s home. In the afternoon of the 18th, we will go to the airport and take a plane for Chicago. There we’ll visit two or three museums, the University of Chicago and some other interesting places. Then we’ll take the plane again to go to Boston. On the 23rd of April, we will be back in New York.Please let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know about this plan.If you can come, please let us know the time of your arrival here. We’ll then go to meet you at the airport.We are looking forward to seeing you on the 15th.Sincerely yours,BillDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. This is a eight-day trip.( ) 2. On April 17, they may be visiting Boston according to the plan.( ) 3. Four cities may be visited during this trip.( ) 4. They will spend three days visiting Washington.( ) 5. This is a letter Jim wrote to Bill.II. Cloze (1’*15=15’)Directions: Fill in the missing words.Presents If you are invited to someone’s home to have a __________ (1), it is usual to take some flowers or a box of chocolates. It is not usual to take a bottle of __________ (2) unless you know your host well. Although flowers and chocolates are quite __________ (3), it would be very nice if you could take something from your country. It is different if you are invited to a party, and it also __________ (4) on what kind of party it is. Many parties these days are “bring a bottle” parties. __________ (5) your host is very rich then a bottle of wine is always welcome if it is a big party of say 30 or more people. Ask whether or not you should bring a bottle when you are invited if you aren’t sure. Say something like, “Can I bring a bottle?” And your __________ (6) will tell you what to do.Punctuality If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, you shouldn’t arrive __________ (7) than the time given and you shouldn’t arrive more than about 15 minutes late. If you are going to be __________ (8), telephone and let your host know so that the meal can be __________ (9). Dinner is usually served __________ (10) 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. Very often guests are invited to arrive earlier than this so that they can have a drink and be introduced to the other __________ (11).How long should you stay? Watch other guests. But __________ (12) before midnight if it is a weekday evening and if you or your host must __________ (13) the next day. If the conversation is really full of life at midnight and you would liketo stay __________ (14), say, “What time do you usually go to bed?” And then your host can tell you whether they would like to finish the evening. Bigger parties are usually held at __________ (15) and often go on until 2 a.m. or even later.III. Translation (30’)Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions: Translate the following phrases and expressions into English or Chinese.inbound travel _________________________outbound travel _________________________sightseeing trip _________________________business trip _________________________optional tour _________________________package tour __________________________________________________ 正式邀请_________________________ 非正式邀请_________________________ 口头邀请_________________________ 书面邀请Section B (2’*5=10’)Directions: Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese in the brackets.Situation: Mr. Bob is going to book an air ticket with a receptionist.A: Receptionist W: BobA: Good morning! Can I help you?W: Good morning! ____________________________________________（我想预订从伦敦到巴黎的航班。

旅游英语期末考试试题答案

I.Single Choice Questions: Choose the right option to complete the sentence. (30%)1.The waiter __________ the table and stands straight to the right of the guest and presents the bill in the folder.A.approachesB. movesC. returnsD. turns2.--What time should we be ready? --I think we’d better make it 7.00, in case we get caught in traffic.A.blockedB. difficultiesC. caughtD. jam3.Tomorrow morning I will escort you to visit the Panda Base.A.accompanyB. spendC. withD. escort4.The kingdom was economically booming while serving as a peaceful and paradisal town for its citizens and visitors.A.IncreasingB. bloomingC. decreasingD. booming5.The Potala Palace stands up so high that it resembles a magnificent castle in the heaven.A.meansB.likesC. resemblesD. similiars6.Travel agents hold the role of selling and administering packages from various tour operators to their personal clients based on what they’re looking for and what package suits each client best. A. agents B. agencies C. guides D. operators7.The “Guard Mounting” ceremony takes place every day around 11.30 a.m. which attracts lots of visitors to ___________.A.watchingB. witnessC. witD. withhold8.A huge stock of cultural relics including stone and jade tools and stone arrowheads ____________ the Neolithic Age.A.originated fromB. coming fromC. comes out ofD. dates back to9.The Elephant Trunk Hill was ___________ its shape, appearing to be a huge elephant siphoning up water from the Li River below her feet.d afterB. named forC. named onD. named of10.Aboriginal people became economically marginalized and were exposed to new diseases. Among the consequences were massive depopulation and even __________ for some aboriginal tribes.A.dispersalB. disappearC. extinctionD. evolution11.The Metropolitan Museum of Art offers collections and special exhibits ______________ Ancient Egyptian Vases and Roman Statues to Tiffany Stained Glass and Rembrandt Paintings and much, much more.A.being includedB. ranging fromC. inclusive ofD. extending from12._____________, “when people feel economically insecure, they tend to reassure themselves by shopping.” Says George Loewenstein, Ph. D., professor of economics and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.A.generallyB. IronicallyC. FranklyD. Fabulously13.Cruise tours are often referred to as northbound or southbound depending on the ___________ of the cruise, while a pre-or post-cruise land tour indicates whether travelers are touring Alaska by land before their cruise or after.A.IntentionB. orientationC. attentionD. direction14.During the past few decades gambling has been _____________ in a number of states, whichled to considerable growth in the number of casinos and other establishments offering gaming opportunities.A.prohibitedB. bannedC. legalizedD. punished15.Travel can certainly be an economic boom to a country, bringing in much needed economic _____________.A.recessionB. attentionC. depressionD. revenueII.Vocabulary. Fill out the blanks with English words corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.展位n.（）booth2.冰川n.（）glacier3.优雅，秀美n. （）elegance4.必游之处n.（）must-see5.促销n. （）promotion6.跨洲的a.（）transcontinental7.可持续的 a.（）sustainable8.大都市的 a. （）metropolitan9.好奇心n. （）curiosity10.生态旅馆n.（）eco-lodgeIII.Fill out the blanks with Chinese corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.nomadic adj. （）2.sanative adj. （）3.privileged adj. （）4.reputation n. （）5.infrastructure n. （）6.manuscripts n. （）7.franchisee n. （）8.colossal adj. （）9.awe-inspiring adj. （）10.boutique n. （）IV.汉译英(15%)1.我在找买给我太太的礼物，有什么推荐吗？I am looking for gifts for my wife. Is there anything you recommend?2.感谢您在我们在纽约期间为我们这个团所做的一切。

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II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。

With strong artistic appeal,this spectacular army gives vivid expression to the extraordinary wisdom and superb creative power of the Chinese people more than 2000 years ago.III.Textbook: Unit 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 Exercise 2l Coze 10分IV.句子翻译Chinese to English: 20分Page 201.旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。

Traveling offers chances to people who are eager to know other customs and culture, meanwhile, enriches their knowledge.2.通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。

We can enlarge our knowledge, make new friends and taste the spatialities through travel lingPage 671.武夷山风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。

It is worth visiting the Wuyi Mountains, whichhave the picturesque landscape and rich-nature resources.2.在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具。

The bamboo rafts are available to the tourists asthe transportation means in the scenic areas.Page 1145.为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季来临时再开业。

Some hotels are closed duringthe “off season” and reopen at the peak season in order to reduce the expenses.8.一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成。

A hotel is mainly made up of a front office, a house keeping department, a food and beveragedepartment, a business center and so on.Page 1361.国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌，到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。

On the evening of ourNational Day, every main street is a blaze of light and permeated with a holiday atmosphere.2.每年阴历初一是中国人的传统节日——春节，是家人团聚的时刻。

The first day of the lunaryear is the traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. It is the time of the family reunion.6.节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花的海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装，漫步在其中。

Duringthe festivals, men and women, old and young are in their holiday best and walk around the parks and squares decorated with a sea of flowers.Page 1582.近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅总是吸引了不少食客。

In recent years, hot pot attracts a great number of eaters, whether in winter or in summer.3.中国菜肴是门艺术并受到了国内外人士的高度评价。

Chinese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given high comments by the people in and out of China.2，我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食文化和用餐礼仪。

It is essential for us to learn something about cultural eating and table manner between Chinese and Western people.6.为了满足人们不同的需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生。

Various kinds of restaurants have sprung up to meet the people’s different needs and tastes.SupplementaryUnit 2下划线为题目II. Translation:1.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning the cities of Taian andJinan,extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。

总面积250平方公里。

2.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies. A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times. They include 112peaks,98 precipitous ridges,18 rock caves,58 odd shaped rocks,102 streams and valleys,56 pools and waterfalls,64 springs..她拥有丰富的自然遗产。

景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。

3. There are 989 species of plants falling into 114families,and vegetation converage of 79.9 precent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9%。

4. 泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳。

其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔，景色壮丽。

Mt. Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period. It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests. The sceneries are spectacular.5.中国历代帝王秦始皇，汉武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅，历代72君主到此祭告天地。