(英语)英语名词试题经典
英语名词100道试题
英语名词100道试题一、选择题（共70 题）1. There are some ______ on the floor.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book2. The ______ have long tails.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. a monkeyD. the monkey3. My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg4. These ______ are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower5. How many ______ are there in your bag?A. penB. pensC. a penD. the pen6. There is some ______ in the glass.A. milkB. milksC. a milkD. the milk7. The ______ are singing and dancing.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl8. I have two ______.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister'sD. a sister9. Can you see the ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. horseD. cows10. Some ______ are in the classroom.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student11. He has three ______.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. a box12. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. lionB. lionsC. a lionD. the lion13. We need some ______ for the party.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana14. The ______ is very big.A. houseB. housesC. a houseD. the house15. I like ______ very much.A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. a strawberryD. the strawberry16. There are five ______ in the room.A. chairB. chairsC. a chairD. the chair17. How many ______ do you have?A. footB. feetC. a footD. the foot18. The ______ are playing football.A. boyB. boysC. a boyD. the boy19. She has some ______.A. breadB. breadsC. a breadD. the bread20. These ______ are from China.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman21. There is a ______ on the desk.A. computerB. computersC. a computerD. the computer22. We have some ______ for lunch.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish23. The ______ are white.A. duckB. ducksC. a duckD. the duck24. I can see two ______.A. catB. catsC. a catD. the cat25. Some ______ are in the garden.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. a tomatoD. the tomato26. There are many ______ in the forest.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree27. My brother has a ______.A. toyB. toysC. a toyD. the toy28. How many ______ are there in the picture?A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird29. These ______ are very nice.A. dressB. dressesC. a dressD. the dress30. The ______ is black.A. dogB. dogsC. a dogD. the dog31. There are some ______ in the bag.A. penB. pencilsC. a penD. a pencil32. I have three ______.A. sisterB. brotherC. sistersD. brothers33. The ______ are flying in the sky.A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird34. Some ______ are on the farm.A. cowB. cowsC. a cowD. the cow35. He has two ______.A. watchB. watchesC. a watchD. the watch36. There are four ______ in the car.A. manB. menC. a manD. the man37. The ______ are very cute.A. babyB. babiesC. a babyD. the baby38. How many ______ can you see?A. sheepB. goatC. sheepsD. goats39. These ______ are red.A. appleB. applesC. a appleD. an apple40. There is some ______ in the bowl.A. riceB. ricesC. a riceD. the rice41. The ______ is very tall.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree42. Some ______ are in the library.A. teacherB. teachersC. a teacherD. the teacher43. I like ______ very much.A. grapeB. grapesC. a grapeD. the grape44. There are many ______ in the park.A. benchB. benchesC. a benchD. the bench45. The ______ are yellow.A. busB. busesC. a busD. the bus46. How many ______ do you want?A. orangeB. orangesC. an orangeD. the orange47. These ______ are from Japan.A. manB. womanC. menD. women48. There are some ______ on the plate.A. meatB. meatsC. a meatD. the meat49. The ______ are playing games.A. childB. childrenC. a childD. the child50. I have a ______.A. bikeB. bikesC. a bikeD. the bike51. There are three ______ in the room.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman52. The ______ is very old.A. buildingB. buildingsC. a buildingD. the building53. Some ______ are in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish54. How many ______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. peoplesC. a peopleD. the people55. These ______ are blue.A. coatB. coatsC. a coatD. the coat56. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg57. The ______ are reading books.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student58. I need two ______.A. cupB. cupsC. a cupD. the cup59. Some ______ are on the wall.A. pictureB. picturesC. a pictureD. the picture60. The ______ is very nice.A. hatB. hatsC. a hatD. the hat61. There are many ______ in the school.A. classB. classesC. a classD. the class62. How many ______ do you have?A. toothB. teethC. a toothD. the tooth63. These ______ are very expensive.A. shoeB. shoesC. a shoeD. the shoe64. The ______ are playing basketball.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl65. Some ______ are in the box.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book66. He has a ______.A. carB. carsC. a carD. the car67. There are six ______ in the office.A. woman teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. a woman teacher68. The ______ are green.A. leafB. leavesC. a leafD. the leaf69. How many ______ can you see?A. mouseB. mousesC. miceD. a mouse70. These ______ are very sweet.A. candyB. candiesC. a candyD. the candy二、填空题（共30 题）1. There are three （banana）on the table.2. How many （classroom）are there in your school?3. Some （people）are waiting for the bus.4. The （child）are playing in the park.5. I have two （sister）.6. There are five （knife）on the desk.7. These （man）are workers.8. She likes （apple）very much.9. He has four （foot）.10. There is some （juice）in the bottle.11. How many （box）are there?12. The （baby）are sleeping.13. Some （sheep）are eating grass.14. I have three （watch）.15. There are many （city）in China.16. The （photo）are nice.17. These （woman）are dancing.18. I need some （water）.19. There are four （bus）.20. The （goose）are swimming.21. Some （student）are reading books.22. I have two （toothbrush）.23. There are many （horse）on the farm.24. The （room）is big.25. How many （deer）are there?26. These （potato）are delicious.27. Some （man）are playing football.28. I like （orange）.29. There are two （library）in our town.30. The （child）are happy.答案及解析一、选择题1. B some 后接名词复数，book 的复数是books。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is __________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom’s and Kate’s C．Tom and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是一名英语老师吗？——是的，她是。
考查名词所有格。
根据设空前的Is可知此处指的是一位母亲，即表示汤姆和凯特共同的母亲，其名词所有格形式应是在最后一个人名后加-’s。
故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。
4．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
初一英语名词试题
初一英语名词试题1.—How many ______ are there in your school?—There are twenty-one.A．woman teacher B．woman teachersC．women teacher D．women teachers【答案】D【解析】句意：--在你们学校有多少女老师？--二十一名。
分析：考查名词的用法，当woman/man做定语的时候，用其复数形式，因此正确方式为women teachers.故选D【考点】考查名词的用法。
2. There are many in the basket.A、potatosB、tomatoesC、porridge【答案】B【解析】句意：在篮子里有许多的西红柿。
根据句意，可知用名词的复数。
potato，的复数是potatoes，故排除A。
porridge,不可数，故选B.【考点】考查名词复数的用法。
3. I would like two of .A．glasses, water B．glass, water C．glasses, waters【答案】A【解析】句意：我想要两杯水。
因为是two，所以要用复数，glasses。
因为water不可数，所以不需要加任何词。
故选A.【考点】考查名词的用法。
4.A．bike B．walk C．subway D．plane【答案】B【解析】A. bike 自行车，名词；B. walk 步行，动词； C. subway地铁，名词； D. plane飞机，名词。
ACD三项都是交通工具，是名词，B项是动词。
故选B。
【考点】考查名词的用法。
5.I’m new here , so I have good .A. few , friendsB. few , friendC. little , friends【答案】A【解析】句意：我是新来这的，因此我几乎没有好朋友。
分析：好朋友中的朋友用复数形式，朋友是可数名词，因此有few来修饰，故选A【考点】考查形容词和名词的用法。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。
a pair of 一双……，of后面的名词使用复数，当超过“一双”时，pair要变为复数；“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes；故选C。
2．My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A．Mr Smith B．Mr Tony C．Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友是托尼·史密斯，我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生；Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性，其中Tony是名，Smith是姓，故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是化学专家。
我们都叫他化学家。
考查词汇辨析，chemistry化学；chemical化学的；chemist化学家；physician医生。
根据“He is an expert at chemistry”，可知应该是化学家，故选C。
4．Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A．20 years’B．20 yea r’s C．20-years’D．20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗？考查名词所有格。
(英语)英语名词试题经典及解析
（英语）英语名词试题经典及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不，谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
2．—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。
3．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
4．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜，女孩名；Jane简，女孩名；Jeff杰夫，男孩名；Mary玛丽，女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”，以及“His”，可知此处应用男孩的名字，故选C。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能在他的书包里看到一些书。
考查名词辨析及名词复数。
book书，单数名词；books书，复数名词；e-mail 电子邮件，单数名词；e-mails电子邮件，复数名词。
根据常识可知，在书包里应是能看到书，故排除C、D项；book，书，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式books。
故选B。
4．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。
英语名词试题(有答案和解析)
英语名词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
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（英语）英语名词试题经典一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
4．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
5．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
6．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
7．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
8．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句9．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．10．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
12．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。
－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好，嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
13．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
14．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
15．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。