最新高考英语宾语从句知识点

合集下载

宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。

它在语法上充当动词的宾语,充当的是名词的功能。

下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词:
- 连词that:常用于陈述句中,通常可以省略。

- 连词if/whether:用于选择疑问句,表示“是否”,常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。

- 连词连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等,引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的时态与语序:
-当主句是现在时,宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。

-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中,如果是陈述句时,则没有引号,不变时态。

-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.宾语从句的位置:
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面,或者介词后面。

4.特殊的宾语从句:
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。

-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。

总的来说,宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句,它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导,根据主句的时态变化,可以放在动词或介词的后面。

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

高考高中英语宾语从句总结

高考高中英语宾语从句总结

高考高中英语宾语从句总结一、什么是表语从句?表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。

表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

二、表语从句的构成:关联词+简单句三、引导表语从句关联词种类:1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。

例句:At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。

例句:It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。

3. because,why引导的表语从句。

例句:That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。

(That's why…强调结果)注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。

4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词 where,when,how,why例句:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

5. 从属连词that例句:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示,should可省略。

高考英语宾语从句知识点

高考英语宾语从句知识点

【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。

每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

⽆忧考为您提供⾼考英语宾语从句知识点,快来看看吧!【篇⼀】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句名⾔: (1) that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒⾃⼰,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是⼀年中的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句 If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有的,就充分利⽤现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义: 在主从复合句⼦中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【篇⼆】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句⼦中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如: I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种: 1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如: He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成⼯作。

英语高考宾语从句考点解析

英语高考宾语从句考点解析

宾语从句(讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理;综合题部分由周丽丽整理)宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。

考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.注意:引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略;(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。

如: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。

如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit, you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不能省略。

如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,why, how。

这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。

从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。

2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。

☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。

☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。

【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。

☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。

3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。

(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。

连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

时态:1. 主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2. 主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3. 主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

高考英语专项复习-宾语从句

高考英语专项复习-宾语从句

• 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和 whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 • I want to know if (whether) he lives there. • He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
语序
• 陈述句的语序:主+谓
• 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个 成分。 • Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? • He asked whose handwriting was the best. • Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? • I don’t know why the train is late.
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能 用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。 • He asked what time it was. • He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. • He asked if you had written to Peter. • He said that he would go back to the U.客观真理,其 时态常用一般现在时。 • Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. • Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

【篇一】高考英语宾语从句知识点1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有的,就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【篇二】高考英语宾语从句知识点1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.?请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。

2)与or not连用时。

I’m not sure w hether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来,我说不准。

(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。

包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。

例如:Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门?He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2. 宾语从句的语序由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗?Did you get home very late? He asked me. →He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。

3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如:My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)我的老师说他正在看电视。

My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

例如:My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。

My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。

注意:如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。

例如:Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般现在时)我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。

4. 宾语从句的否定转移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。

例如:I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute,will they?我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟,他们会吗?I don’t believe he did this, did he?我相信他不会做这样的事,他会吗?【篇三】高考英语宾语从句知识点I.单项选择。

1.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?— Next Friday.A. when will they visitB.when they will visitC. when did they visitD.when they visited2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.A.when will we haveB.when we will haveC.when would we haveD.when we should have3.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.A.Who is he B.who he isC.what is he D.what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leave?B. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrong?B. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.-I want to know _____.-Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic?D. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn’t he?C. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?A. would youB. wouldn’t you?C. did she?D. di dn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived[真题链接]1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______?—July 10, it will last a month.A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin3. I didn’t know ______.(A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the messageII.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。

相关文档
最新文档