高尔夫规则修改的翻译
高尔夫规则(完整版) Microsoft Word 文档 (3)
2008-2011高尔夫规则前言（Foreword）主要变更（Principal Changes）如何使用这本规则书（How to Use the Rule Book）高尔夫规则简要指南（A Quick Guide to the Rules of Golf）章节（SECTION）Ⅰ礼仪（Etiquette）………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ定义（Definitions）…………………………………………………….Ⅲ打球规则（The Rule of Play）……………………………………………………………比赛（The Game）1. 比赛（The Game）…………………………………………………………………………2. 比洞赛（Match Play）……………………………………………………………………….3. 比杆赛（Stroke Play）………………………………………………………………………球杆及球（Clubs and the Ball）4. 球杆（Clubs）……………………………………………………………………………….5. 球（The Ball）……………………………………………………………………………….球员的责任（Player's Responsibilities）6. 球员（The Player）………………………………………………………………………….7. 练习（Practice）…………………………………………………………………………….8. 建言；指示击球线（Advice；Indicating Line of Play）…………………………………..9. 打击杆数之告知（Information as to Strokes Taken）……………………………………..打球顺序（Order of Play）10. 打球顺序（Order of Play）…………………………………………………………………开球区（Teeing Ground）11. 开球区（Teeing Ground）…………………………………………………………………..比赛中之球（Playing the Ball）12. 寻找及辨认球（Searching for and Identifying Ball）……………………………………….13. 以球所处之状态击打（Ball Played as It Lies）…………………………………………….14. 击球（Striking the Ball）…………………………………………………………………..15. 替代球；错误球（Substituted Ball；Wrong Ball）…………………………………………果岭（The Putting Green）16. 果岭（The Putting Green）…………………………………………………………………17. 旗杆（The Flagstick）………………………………………………………………………球被移动、转向或停止（Ball Moved, Deflected or Stopped）18. 静止之球被移动（Ball at Rest Moved）…………………………………………………….19. 运动中的球被转向或停止（Ball in Motion Deflected or Stopped）……………………….脱困状况及程序（Relief Situations and Procedure）20. 捡球、抛球及置球；从错误地点击球（Lifting, Dropping and Placing；Playing from Wrong Place）21. 擦拭球（Cleaning Ball）…………………………………………………………………………22. 球有助于或妨碍打球（Ball Assisting or Interfering with Play）…………………………………23. 松散妨碍物（Loose Impediments）……………………………………………………………….24. 阻碍物（Obstructions）…………………………………………………………………………..25. 异常地面状况、嵌埋球及错误之果岭（Abnormal Ground Conditions, Embedded Ball and Wrong Putting Green）…………………………………………………………………………………..26. 水障碍（包括侧面水障碍）（Water Hazards（Including Lateral Water Hazards））……………27. 球遗失或在界外；暂定球（Ball Lost or Out of Bounds；Provisional Ball）………………………28. 无法打之球（Ball Unplayable）…………………………………………………………………其它比赛方式（Other Forms of Play）29. 三人二球赛及四人二球赛（Threesomes and Foursomes）…………………………………….30. 三球、最佳球及四球比洞赛（Three-Ball, Best-Ball and Four-Ball Match Play）……………..31. 四球比杆赛（Four-Ball Stroke Play）…………………………………………………………32. 柏忌、标准杆及史特伯弗比赛（Bogey, Par and Stableford Competitions）…………………. 竞赛管理（Administration）33. 委员会（The Committee）……………………………………………………………………..34. 争议与裁决（Disputes and Decisions）………………………………………………………..附录Ⅰ（Appendix Ⅰ）目录（Contents）…………………………………………………………………………………..第一部分当地规则（Part A. Local Rules）…………………………………………………………..第二部分当地规则范例（Part B. Specimen Local Rules）…………………………………………..第三部分比赛条件（Part C. Conditions of the Competition）………………………………………. 附录Ⅱ（Appendix Ⅱ）球杆设计（Design of Clubs）………………………………………………………………………附录Ⅲ（Appendix Ⅲ）球（The Ball）………………………………………………………………………………………业余资格规则（Rules of Amateur Status）…………………………………………………………索引（Index）……………………………………………………………………………………….皇家古典规则有限公司（R＆A Rules Limited）圣安德鲁斯高尔夫俱乐部（R＆A）自2004年1月1日起已将制作、解释及裁决高尔夫规则及业余高尔夫规则之职责与职权转移予皇家古典规则有限公司（R＆A Rules Limited）。
Golf Rules
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9.状况：虽然架球是在发球区内，但在发球区域外 采取站姿并打了球。 处罚：不受处罚。 说明：发球区只是将球打出的区域，在球处于区 域内的前提下，站位在区域处也不受处罚。 10.状况：在发球区外架球后打了第一杆。 处罚：加罚2杆。 说明：从发球区域内打了第一杆时球才成为使用 中球，所以要从发球区内重新以“第三杆”（可以 架球）发球，在发球区外打的杆数不计算在内。
击球准备：
当球员做好站姿，球杆接触地面时， 既为做好了”击球准备”。但是在障碍 区，当球员做好站姿时既为击球准备。
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助言:
是指任何能够影响球员打球决断、球杆选 择或击球方法的 劝告或建议。 有关规则的信息和众所周知的事实，诸如 障碍区的位置或球洞区上旗杆的位置。
旗杆(Flagstick):
是一個不管是否附有旗布或其它物品， 用來插在球洞中心以標示其位置的可移動的 筆直標志物。其橫斷面應為圓形。
Golf Rules 高尔夫常用 规则
课程內容
定义
常用高尔夫判例
2
定
高尔夫规则：
义
是管理和运营高尔夫比赛的最高法规，
该规则总共34条，现在通用的规则是
由英国高尔夫协会和美国高尔夫协会
共同制订，每4年修改一次。
3
英国高尔夫球协会：
简称：“皇家古代高尔夫球俱乐部”。
1754年22名绅士和贵族创立“圣安德鲁斯
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错球(Wrong Ball)
是指下列之外的所有球：
1、使用中球；
2、暂定球；
3、在比杆賽中按照規則打的第二球。
注：使用中球包括尽管不允許替球，但球員按照 适用的规则用來替換了使用中球的球。
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常用高球夫判例
發球區：
高尔夫用语中英文对比
球场用语：mulligan重打（游戏）Again重新击球，Play again的缩写Against wind逆风、顶风Nice on 上果岭Average golfer球技中等者（差点15～20者）Back swing上杆Bad luck球运欠佳Banana Ball美式称右曲球Blow up失势（不能挽回的混乱比赛）Booby倒数第一，又称BB奖、精神奖Caddie Fee球童费Card记分卡Chip低飞球Chip shot打出滚地球让球滚进球洞Circuit巡回赛Claim抗议（比赛中对方违反规则所提出的意见）Club house俱乐部会所Competition比赛Dead死球：掉落地点，球不能转动而停止Disqualify取消比赛资格Divot杆头削去草皮、草痕Hook左曲球直球：straight 右曲球：slice Entrance fee入场费Even同分（打击数相等者）Fast green快速滑球果岭Floater浮球（水面浮动的球）Fluke侥幸打中Fore躲开（击球者提醒他人注意后方来球）Full Set整组球杆（14支）Fried Egg荷包蛋（形容球在沙坑内）Gloves手套Green Fee果岭费Hazard障碍：指水障碍、沙坑及如耙子等可移动障碍Hole down净负洞数（分洞比赛时所输的球洞数）Hole out结束该球洞比赛之意In play进行比赛中：指开球到球进洞而言In playable死球（球进入不能打击处）Local rule当地规则或特别规则Lost ball遗失球Mark标记，为了便于识别球在球上做的记号Near the tree在那棵树附近Marking.球标，在按规则照拿起球时标定球的位置的小物品Never up‘never in[不到之球，不入其洞]高尔夫球推杆技术格言。
距离不到球洞的球决不可能进洞，即建Normal loft正常杆面倾角-指铁杆杆面倾角的英国标准，自一九四零年起作为标准杆面倾角而通用，具体标准如下：三号铁杆24度四号铁杆28度五号铁杆32度六号铁杆36度七号铁杆40度八号铁杆44度九号铁杆48度PW杆52度SW杆58度One on一杆将球打上球洞区-指从发球区发出的球最后停止在球洞区上左旋：left spin 右旋：right spinPar break打出较标准杆低的成绩Pass先行通过-指在寻找球或打球延误时请后续组的球员先行通过Peg球座-以木头或塑料制作用来在发球时架球的球座同tee pegPenalty处罚-指对於违反规则行为施加的处罚。
高尔夫基础英语
高尔夫基础英语AAddress 瞄球，击球准备动作Advice 对别人的打法或其他技术上的事项提出建议Again 重新击球，Play again的缩写Against logy 加一杆赛Against par 标准击杆赛，以规定击球次数作对象，来决定胜负。
各球洞规定"击球次数"和"实际击球次数"之比，得胜球洞越多越好Against wind 逆风、顶风Albtross 双鹰，比标准杆少三杆Approach 近距离切球，即在果岭附近要把球打上果岭时称之Approach cleek 轻击球杆，铁杆的一种，作推球进洞之用Approach part 轻击区推杆，使球靠近小旗竿的长推杆 Approve 比赛结束之署名Apron 球洞四周草坡，草地四周下垂斜面Arc 杆头弧线，挥杆时，杆头经过的轨道Arwy 计分杆数（前九洞的成绩取决于handleap）Atert 正确记号（比赛结束后记分员检查记分卡证明"无误"）Attend 陪伴（杆弟陪伴之意）Average golfer 球技中等者（差点15～20者）BBack 朝后、向后Back sole 朝后杆头底部Back spin 回旋球（使用铁杆正确下击，球成反旋转）Back swing 上杆Back tee 发球区Bad luck 球运欠佳Baffy 4号木杆Balance 平衡Ball mark 球落下来之后打在地上所造成的痕迹Balls up 数球，计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者Banana Ball 美式称右曲球Basebll grip 自然握杆法Batting leg 击球腿（指左脚而言）Bent grass 常绿草Best ball 好球，以最少的杆数进洞，此项比赛以一人、二人、三人为一组进行，各球洞与对方最少的杆数相对抗Birdie 小鸟球，或博蒂，低于标准杆一杆Bit 打赌Bite 强后施球Black 碳纤木杆Blade 刀背球杆,或锻造球杆Blast 沙坑打球法，也叫作explosion shot，击烈的打沙坑里的沙，使球飞出去Blind 盲点，目标由于树木或地形起伏看不见的时候。
高尔夫术语大全
高尔夫术语大全早上好：Good morning 下午好：Good afternoon晚上好：Good night 向左转：Turn left很左边：Way left 左边一点点：a bit left很外边：Way outside 球上果岭：nice on请在这里签名：Please sign here 靠着那棵树：By the tree在那棵树附近：Near the tree 飞越沙坑：Carry the bunker走捷径：Short cut 向左打：Hit it to the left在那边：Over there 请等一下：Please wait耙沙坑：Rake the bunker 风向是什么：Where’s the wind对不起，让你久等了：Sorry to have kick on球车路：Cart path先生，你需要TEE，MARKERS，记分卡和笔吗？Sir，Do you need Tees, Markers, Score card and pencil?先生，你想在蓝色或白色的发球台上发球？Sir，Would you like to play from the blue or white Tee?你需不需要我拿着（站在旗杆的旁边）旗杆？Would you like me to lend the flag?你可以看到洞吗？Can you see the hole from there?先生，从这一边到下个发球台。
Sir, this way to the next tee.先生，从发球台到沙池是一百八十码。
Sir，to the bunker is one hundred and eighty yards.你的球在右手边的球车路上。
Your ball is on the path on the right hand side.你的球进了长草区，你想再发一个吗？Your ball is in the rough. DO you want to play another ball. 先生，请你走上去看一看左手边的水塘。
高尔夫运动规则的基本定义
高尔夫规则中的基本定义
异常球场状况 Abnormal Ground Conditions 原文： “异常球场状况”是指球场上的任何临时 积水、整修地或由掘穴动物、爬行动物或 鸟造成的洞穴、遗弃物或通道。
高尔夫规则中的基本定义
妨碍物 Obstruction 原文： “妨碍物”是指任何人造物体，包括道路 及通道的人造表面和侧面部分以及人造冰。
高尔夫规则中的基本定义
整修地 Ground Under Repair 原文： 是指被委员会标示为整修地或由委员会授 权的代表宣布为整修地的球场任何部分， 它包括需要移走的堆积物和球场管理人员 所做之坑穴，即使它们没有被标示为整修 地。
1沙坑bunker2水障碍区waterhazard3侧面水障碍区lateralwaterhazard高尔夫规则中的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义第三节第三节比赛中与球的状态有关的基本定义比赛中与球的状态有关的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义play二暂定球provisionalball三遗失球lostball四错球wrongball五球进洞holed六移动或被移动movemoved七补救的最近点nearestpointrelief八打球线lineplay九推击线lineputt高尔夫规则中的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义第四节第四节球场异常情况的基本定义球场异常情况的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义高尔夫规则中的基本定义散置障碍物looseimpediments是指自然物体如石块树叶树枝树杈及其类似物动物的粪便蠕虫和昆虫及它们的遗弃物或堆积物等它们不是固定的或生长着的没有固定的嵌入地面也没有附着在球上
高尔夫规则中的基本定义
第三节 比赛中与球的状态有关的基本定义
高尔夫规则中的基本定义
高尔夫赛事指导 Guidance On Running A Competition翻译
6. HandicapsThe Rules of Golf do not legislate for the allocation and adjustment of handicaps and The R&A does not administer any handicapping scheme. Such matters are within the jurisdiction of the National Union, Federation or Association of the country where the competition is being played and any queries concerning handicapping should be directed accordingly.When a competition is played on the basis of handicap, it is a matter for the Committee to specify the handicap allowance for the form of play being used. The National Union, Federationor Association, as part of their handicapping system, may give guidance on allowances for the various forms of play and procedures for competitions. However, where a Club has affiliation to a National Union that chooses to make such allowances mandatory, the Club should abide by these, having effectively deferred its right to determine such conditions to the National Union.In all handicap stroke calculations, a fraction of one half or more counts as a full stroke; any other fractions are disregarded.In match play competitions that extend over a period of time, the Committee should establish in the conditions whether the handicap current at the beginning of the competition or the beginning of eachmatch would apply. The latter is more usual. In a stroke playplay-off, the handicap applicable to the last round (rather than the handicap at the time of the play-off) should apply and the conditions should make this clear. In 36-hole stroke play competitions it is recommended that handicaps are not altered during the event.In handicap match play competitions over 36 holes, strokes should be given on the basis of two 18-hole rounds in accordance with the 18-hole Stroke Index unless the Committee introducesa special Stroke Index.In general, a player receiving handicap strokes will take them in the order assigned on the score card. For example, if a player with a handicap of 14 receives three strokes from a player with a handicap of 11, he will receive these strokes on the holes allocated the first three handicap strokes.6差点高尔夫规则没有对差点的确定和调整做出规划，而且R&A没有制定任何差点制度。
高尔夫规则官方指南英文版电子版
高尔夫规则官方指南英文版电子版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Official Guide to Golf Rules (English Version)IntroductionGolf is a game that is steeped in tradition and has a rich history. The rules of golf have evolved over time to ensure fairness and sportsmanship on the course. The official guide to golf rules outlines the regulations and guidelines that govern the game of golf. This electronic version of the guide provides easy access to all the rules and regulations that golfers need to know when playing the game.Part 1: EtiquetteThe first part of the guide covers the etiquette of golf. Golf is a game of honor and integrity, and it is essential for players to conduct themselves in a respectful manner on the course. This section outlines the proper behavior and etiquette that all golfers should adhere to when playing the game.Part 2: The CourseThe second part of the guide focuses on the golf course itself. This section explains the various features of a golf course, such as hazards, out of bounds, and the rules surrounding them. It also details how to navigate the course properly and play each hole in accordance with the rules.Part 3: EquipmentThe third part of the guide covers the equipment that golfers use when playing the game. This section explains the rules regarding the clubs, balls, and other accessories that players can use on the course. It also outlines the regulations for equipment testing and the penalties that can be incurred for using illegal equipment.Part 4: Playing the GameThe fourth part of the guide deals with how to play the game of golf. This section covers the rules for playing a round of golf, including how to start a round, maintain pace of play, and navigate hazards on the course. It also explains the rules for scoring, including how to record scores and determine the winner of a match.Part 5: The Rules of GolfThe final part of the guide details the official rules of golf. This section covers all the regulations and guidelines that govern the game, including rules for playing the ball, taking relief, and determining penalties. It also provides information on rules changes and updates that have been made to the game over time.ConclusionThe official guide to golf rules is an essential resource for golfers of all levels. Whether you are a beginner just learning the game or a seasoned pro looking to brush up on the rules, this guide has all the information you need to play the game of golf with confidence and integrity. By following the rules outlined in this guide, you can ensure a fair and enjoyable experience on the course for yourself and your fellow players.篇2Title: Official Guide to Golf Rules - Electronic VersionIntroduction:Golf is a game of precision, skill, and sportsmanship. To ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the game, golf has a set of rules that all players must follow. The Official Guide to Golf Rules provides players with a comprehensive overview of therules and regulations that govern the game. In this electronic version, players can easily access and reference the rules at any time, ensuring a consistent and level playing field for all participants.Chapter 1: The Basics of Golf- Introduction to the game of golf- Overview of the course layout- Explanation of the different types of clubs- Golf etiquette and sportsmanshipChapter 2: Rules of Play- Order of play- Proper ball placement- Penalty strokes and their implications- Deciding ties and playoffsChapter 3: Equipment Regulations- Requirements for golf clubs- Restrictions on golf balls- Use of electronic devices on the courseChapter 4: Course Hazards and Obstacles - Water hazards- Sand traps- Out of bounds markers- Unplayable liesChapter 5: Etiquette and Conduct- Respect for fellow players- Pace of play guidelines- Dress code requirements- Dealing with disagreements on the course Chapter 6: Tournament Rules- Scoring systems- Requirements for official tournaments- Anti-doping regulations- Disqualification procedures Conclusion:The Official Guide to Golf Rules is an essential resource for players of all levels. By familiarizing themselves with the rules and regulations outlined in this electronic version, players can ensure fair play, uphold sportsmanship, and enjoy the game of golf to its fullest potential. Whether playing casually with friends or competing in official tournaments, adherence to the rules is essential for the integrity of the game.篇3Official Guide to Golf Rules Electronic versionIntroduction:Golf is a sport that requires players to adhere to a set of rules and guidelines in order to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the game. The Official Guide to Golf Rules provides a comprehensive overview of the rules and regulations that govern the game of golf. This electronic version of the guide makes it easy for players, officials, and fans to access the information they need to understand and follow the rules of golf.Part I: The Basics of Golf RulesThe first section of the guide provides an overview of the basic rules of golf, including definitions of key terms, rules for playing the ball, and guidance on proper etiquette on the course.This section is essential for players looking to improve their understanding of the game and develop a strong foundation for their play.Part II: Rules for Match PlayThe second section of the guide focuses on the rules for match play, including information on how to determine the outcome of a match, how to handle disputes between players, and what actions are considered breaches of the rules. This section is essential for players participating in match play competitions and provides guidance on how to navigate the rules of the game effectively.Part III: Rules for Stroke PlayThe third section of the guide covers the rules for stroke play, including guidance on how to keep score, how to handle penalties, and how to maintain the pace of play. This section is essential for players looking to compete in stroke play tournaments and provides detailed information on how to play the game in a fair and competitive manner.Part IV: Rules for Team PlayThe fourth section of the guide focuses on the rules for team play, including information on how to form teams, how todetermine team rankings, and how to ensure fair play in team competitions. This section is essential for players looking to participate in team events and provides guidance on how to work together with teammates to achieve success on the course.Conclusion:The Official Guide to Golf Rules Electronic version is a valuable resource for players, officials, and fans looking to better understand the rules of golf. By providing comprehensive information on the rules and regulations that govern the game, this guide helps to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of golf as a sport. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, this guide is an essential tool for improving your knowledge of the game and enhancing your overall performance on the course.。
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Rules of Golf
高尔夫规则
Definitions
定义
Addressing the Ball
击球准备
The Definition is amended so that a player has addressed the ball simply by grounding his club immediately in front of or behind the ball, regardless of whether or not he has taken his stance. Therefore, the Rules generally no longer provide for a player addressing the ball in a hazard. (See also related change to Rule 18-2b)
击球准备的定义修改成了，如果球员将球杆放在球前或者球后，便视为做好击球准备，而不管球员是否做好了站位，也就是说，由于在沙坑击球前是干头不能接触到沙坑的，所以沙坑里是没有做好击球准备的说法的。
如果发生做好击球准备后球移动的情况，在本次修订中18－2b的修订，见下
Rules
规则
Rule 1-2. Exerting Influence on Movement of Ball or Altering
Physical Conditions
对球的运动施加影响或者改变球的物理条件
The Rule is amended to establish more clearly that, if a player intentionally takes an action to influence the movement of a ball or to alter physical conditions affecting the playing of a hole in a way that is not permitted by the Rules, Rule 1-2 applies only when the action is not already covered
in another Rule. For example, a player improving the lie of his ball is in breach of Rule 13-2 and therefore that Rule would apply, whereas a player intentionally improving the lie of a fellow-competitor’s ball is not a situation covered by Rule 13-2 and, therefore, is governed by Rule 1-2.
本次修订使规则1-2的应用说明更加清晰。
如果球手故意违反其它规则去影响球的运动或改变它的物料条件，（由于有其它规则）并不算违反规则1-2。
而如果球手对球施加的影响并没有相应的规则解释或涵盖，规则1-2适用。
举例：球员改善自己的球位属于违反规则13－2，按13－2处置便是（罚2杆），不用涉及1－2；但13－2对球员有意改善其他人球位的行为没有明确，便应该执行1－2。
Rule 6-3a. Time of Starting
出发时间
Rule 6-3a is amended to provide that the penalty for starting late, but within five minutes of the starting time, is reduced from disqualification to loss of the first hole in match play or two strokes at the first hole in stroke play. Previously this penalty reduction could be introduced as a condition of
competition。
规则6－3a修改了处罚，对于迟到在开球后5分钟内，由原来的取消资格改为比洞赛首洞判负，比杆赛第一洞罚2杆。
Rule 12-1. Seeing Ball; Searching for Ball
看见求，寻找球
Rule 12-1 is reformatted for clarity. In addition, it is amended to (i) permit a player to search for his ball anywhere on the course when it may be covered by sand and to clarify that there is no penalty if the ball is movedin these circumstances, and (ii) apply a penalty of one stroke under Rule 18-2a if a player moves his ball in a hazard when searching for it when it is believed to be covered by loose impediments.
本次修订将规则12－1的基础机构改了，更佳明确清楚，主要改动的意思是，在障碍区寻找被散置障碍物覆盖的球时如果动了球，就要处罚1杆，原来的版本是不处罚的。
Rule 13-4. Ball in Hazard; Prohibited Actions
球在占该区内，静止的行为
Exception 2 to Rule 13-4 is amended to permit a player to smooth sand or soil in a hazard at any time, including before playing from that hazard, provided it is for the sole purpose of caring for the course and Rule 13-2 is not breached.
这条修改影响比较大，简单的说，只要不是为了改善球位，没有改善试图站位与挥杆的区域，没有改善打球线，在障碍区内任何时候都可以平整沙子和泥土，包括击球前。
Rule 18-2b. Ball Moving After Address
击球准备后球移动
A new Exception is added that exonerates the player from penalty if his ball moves after it has been addressed when it is known or virtually certain that he did not cause the ball to move. For example, if it is a gust of wind that moves the ball after it has been addressed, there is no penalty and the ball is played from its new position.
增加了一条新的例外情况，完成击球准备后，如果能够肯定不是不是由球员本身的原因造成的球移动，球员不受到处罚，例如风吹的等等。
而2008的版本，只要球动了就要处罚。
Rule 19-1. Ball in Motion Deflected or Stopped; By Outside Agency
球在移动中被局外者改变方向或者停止
The note is expanded to prescribe the various outcomes when a ball in motion has been deliberately deflected or stopped by an outside agency.
意思是修改后对局外者影响运动中球的各种情况说得更清楚些。
Rule 20-7c. Playing from Wrong Place; Stroke Play
比杆赛从错误的地方击球
Note 3 is amended so that if a player is to be penalised for playing from a wrong place, in most cases the penalty will be limited to two strokes, even if another Rule has been breached prior to his making the stroke.
注释3修改为，如果一个球员从错误的地方打球，大部分情况只处罚2杆，及时同时违反了其他规则。
appendi iv 附录部分修改
A new Appendix is added to prescribe general regulations for the design of devices and other equipment, such as tees, gloves and distance measuring devices.
新的附录增加，用于说明各种设备，装备如tee,手套和测距仪等等的规范。