9AUnit2
9A unit2 单元检测
9AUnit 2单元测试Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. — Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’ll take _____. They are both expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both2. I have no difficulty ____ writing but I have some difficulty ___ pronunciation.A. in; inB. with; withC. in; withD. with; in3. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment (惩罚).A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing4. I didn’t see all the students there, because __________ was ill and didn’t come to school.A. no oneB. someoneC. noneD. anyone5. The visiting professor ______ giving lectures to students ______ invited to a meeting at times.A. preferred ;to beingB. preferred; rather thanC. preferred; than beingD. preferred to; to being6. I didn’t notice you were ___________ a new shirt today.A. putting onB. wearingC. dressingD. dressed7. Eating an apple a day is good ___________ your health.A. forB. atC. withD. to8. Rather than ______ to school by bus, I preferred ______ a bike.A. to go, to rideB. go ,ridingC. going, to rideD. go, to ride9. —Is your mother badly ill?—No, _________, only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious10. Could you give me some________？I don’t know how to learn English well.A. timeB. advicesC. adviceD. money11. Do you have to say for yourself?A. somethingB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything12. If you are feeling stressed, you had better clothes.A. to wear whiteB. wear blueC. wear whiteD. to wear yellow13. “How many students have visited The Summer Palace?” “ .”A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Either14. I think this is useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC. quite aD. quite an15. “How many students are there in your school?”“ the students in our school over two thousand.”A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are16. Be quick, we’ll be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. soD. or17. If I free next Sunday, I to the farm with you.A. will be; will goB. am; will goC. am; goD. will be; go18. Something must be wrong with your watch , ?A. isn’t itB. aren’t theyC. must itD. mustn’t they19. Li Lei’s words made her .A. happilyB. angrilyC. cryingD. angry20. How could you make him ?A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cryⅡ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __16__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” Y ou __17__ buy anything you don’t want. Y ou may try to find out __18__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not __19__ selling any books at all.There is another story that tells us about a good shop. A __20__ found a very useful book in the shop, thoug h it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __21__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book ___22__ it was and was leaving __23__ he saw a woman assistant signing(示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __24__, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,”said the assistant. Then she __25__ the student to go on with his reading.16. A. good B. bad C. special D. usual17. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t18. A. what B. which C. where D. how19. A. surprised at B. proud of C. interested in D. fed up with20. A. librarian B. teacher C. student D. writer21. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few22. A. where B. what C. that D. which23. A. while B. when C. as D. until24. A. in his hand B. in her hand C. in her pocket D. in a cornerA25. A. left B. made C. had D. keptⅢ. 阅读理解ANew Books this MonthThe Long NightThis is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and …Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…H ospital or CinemaMarcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film…What will Tina do?26. The Long Night was written by _________.A. David ReillyB. MahaC. JoannaD. Marcie Jacome27. The story of Hard Work happened in _______.A. AustraliaB. ThailandC. IndiaD. England28. From the passage we can see Tina is_________.A. a doctorB. a film starC. a writerD. a college student29. _______ is about a difficult journey.A. Hospital or CinemaB. Hard WorkC. The Long NightD. Harry Potter30. The passage above is___________.A. an advertisement(广告)B. a storyC. a novelD. a diaryBRoger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when sh e gets married?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said. “Y ou are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Y es, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Y es,” Dick said. “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”31. What does Roger do?A. He teaches English in ChinaB. He is a Chinese teacher in ChinaC. He teaches Chinese in EnglandD. He teaches English in England32. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________.A. they are his own childrenB. they are clever and carefulC. they are lovelyD. they are polite and helpful33. An English woman wears white clothes________.A. when she gets marriedB. when she is worriedC. when she is sadD. when she is a funeral34. What colour do men in England wear when they get married?A. WhiteB. BlackC. RedD. Green35. Which of the following is true?A. Roger dislikes teaching the children.B. Dick was a slow girl.C. People in England wear white when they get married.D. Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.CThe colour systems（系统）used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries (原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white (light). This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theater.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which can not be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan, magenta, yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is gray.36.__________ on the colour systems.A. Scientists and artists have the same ideaB. Scientists agree with artistsC. Scientists and artists have different ideasD. Some of their ideas are the same37. How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Only one.D. Four.38. If a scientist wants to get yellow, he must ___________.A. mix blue and greenB. mix blue and redC. mix red and greenD. mix red, green and blue39. If an artist wants to get green, he must ___________.A. mix blue and yellowB. mix blue and redC. mix red and yellowD. mix red, yellow and blue40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Red, green and blue are used in television sets.B. If scientists want to get white, they will mix red, yellow and blue together.C. Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.D. In the print industry, if you mix all the colors, you will get gray.DWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate ( 装修) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges ( 挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.36. This passage may be taken from __________.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules37. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ___________.A. be specialB. be rememberedC. feel niceD. be sure38. What do the underlined words in 4) “ a sense of accomplishment” mean?A.成就感B.忧伤感C. 挫折感D.信任感39. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A. Y ou should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.40. The best title for the passage is ____________.A. Do Y our BestB. Six Ways to Feel Good about Y ourselfC. It’s Never too Late to LearnD. Always Smile to Y our LifeIIII 词汇A根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
9AUnit2第七课时
牛津英语9AUnit2 Colour第七课时教学学案一.针对上节课的内容进行下列训练：A.依据句意用括号中动词的正确形式填空：1.W e promise ________(help) you change your moods .2.I can get my money back if it ________(not work).3.She _________(practise) colour therapy since she ________(leave) college.4.Mrs Rainbow uses colours _________(change) people’s moods .5.She advises people what colours ________(wear).6.Mrs Rainbow makes your clothes _______(change) colours .B.根据提示译好下列句子：1.我们承诺你成功，否则退款。
We ___________________ or you _________________________.2.假如你感到伤心，想想温暖阳光的地方。
Think of ____________________ if you _________________.3.如果有人不能入睡，她就在他头上擦白油。
If _________________ , she will _______________________ his head .4.皮肤白净的人涂上橙绿色显的好看。
People ____________________________________orange and green .二.有关知识点的认识理解与实际运用：1.单词“perhaps”的同义词为“maybe”其含义为：或许，可能。
注意：正确区分“maybe”和“may be”的含义与用法区别：2.单词“tight”的含义为：紧的。
牛津译林版9AUnit2Colours基础知识大梳理
牛津译林版9AUnit2Colours基础知识大梳理一.短语大搜罗1.the colour of ......的颜色2. try on试穿3. be green with envy嫉妒人的心情4. influence/affect one's moods影响某人的心情5.bring peace to one's mind and body给某人的身心带来安宁6. 某人穿.....好看①sb. look (s) good in sth.②sth... look(s) good on sb.7. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来8. be dressed in blue穿蓝色衣服9. calm down平静，镇静10. look out of从....向外看11. on one's wedding day在某人结婚那天12. such as ( = for example) 比如;诸如13. remind sb. of...使某人记起.....14. either...or... 或者....或.....15. in fact事实上16. take action采取行动17. make a decision ( = make decisions )做决定18. ask sb. for help向某人求助19. worry about (=be worried about )担心20. get back拿回，取回21. in many ways在很多方面22. be suitable for适合.....23. depend on取决于.....24. be made of/from.. ....制成25. come/be from来自26. hope for...希望....27. think about/of考虑;想起28. look for寻找29. drive away驱逐30. according to根据31. a little bit (= a little= a bit)一点儿;稍微32. be of great help to sb. (= be very helpful to sb.)对某人很有帮助33. get into trouble陷人困境34. each other彼此，相互35. fight with sb. 和某人打架36. get married结婚37. feel sure about sth. 对某事有把握38. everyday life (=daily life)日常生活39. improve one's life 提高某人的生活水平40. require strength in 在.... (方面)需要力量41. bring sb. good luck给某人带来好运42. a relationship between...and... ......和.......之间的关系43. leave college大学毕业44. get angry easily容易生气45. a pair of一双，一-对46. in ancient China在古代中国二．用法大突破1. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事2. prefer①prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事②prefer ( doing ) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事胜于(做)某事③prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事3. would①rather do sth. 宁愿做某事②would rather do sth. than do sth,宁愿做某事也不愿做某事4. promise to do sth. 允诺做某事5. have difficult/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难6. suggest doing sth .建议做某事7. go+v.-ing 去.....8. be used for (doing)sth. 被用于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事9.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够.....而能够做某事make it+形容词+to do sth. 使做某事...too形容词/副词+to do sth .... 太......而不能做某事10.seem (to be)+形容词似乎......seem that从句似乎......。
牛津译林版9A Unit2 Colour ReadingII课件(共13张PPT)
The photo on the wall reminded me of the wonderful trip in Nanjing. You reminded me of my mother. The letter reminded me that I must write
an email to him.
Useful expressions 1.影响我们的心情
2.使我们感到快乐和悲伤 3.感到放松 4.被刷成蓝色 5.给我们大脑带来宁静 6.纯洁的颜色 7.在结婚日 8.寒冷地区的人们 9.创设一种温暖的感觉 10.使你兴奋 11.使你想到 12.希望成功 13.感到累 14.或者…或者 15.对你有些帮助 16.采取行动 17.做…有困难 18.做决定
1.This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they present.
本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及他们代表什么样的性格特征。
这可能是因为墙被刷成了蓝色。
Key sentences
2.It could be because the walls were painted blue.
3.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
寒冷地区的人们喜欢房间里用暖色以营造一种暖和舒适的感觉。
4. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new lithe email
9A Unit 2 基础知识检测
第 1 页 共 5 页 第2 牛津9A Unit 2 基础知识检测班级________ 姓名_________ 得分_________词汇专练一、根据汉语提示、英文释义、首字母提示和句意，写出合适的单词。
1. David is an honest boy and you can ________ (信任) him.2. A_______ it was raining hard outside, Jim decided to stay at home.3. I think your jacket and your jeans are a good _______ (相配).4. I ________ (like better) Chinese food to Western food.5. Most women like taking a h________ when they go out.6. For us, it is important to be creative and have fun in ________ (daily) life.7. Get up early, o_______ you will be late for school.8. Yellow was once the colour of the rulers in _______ (古代的) China.9. Eddie would ________ wear blue than pink because blue is a boy ’s colour.10. The sunshine always gives us light and h________.11. My uncle has ________ (从事) teaching English for about ten years.12. Do you know the r________ between the weather and people ’s feelings?13. The old man _______ (承诺) to pay for the girl ’s education last year.14. How dirty the room is! It r________ to be cleaned at once.15. Have you decided _______ you will go to Beijing for a holiday or not?16. The teacher s________ us to speak more English in class last year.17. Yellow and orange can c_______ a warm and comfortable feeling.18. The man ’s work has ________ (影响) us a lot.19. My sister likes p_______. She doesn ’t like to argue with others.20. It took the police two weeks to _______ (发现) the truth.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9A Unit2 Grammar(II)
prefer…to…
• My mother prefers cakes to bread.
• Eddie prefers eating and sleeping to walking and running.
• Which do you prefer, country life or • city life?
anybody / anyone in positive sentences:
any persons
• Was anybody at home at that time?
• Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law.
How to modify: 后置定语
• Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? • I don’t think there’s something wrong with the computer. • Do you have anything to say for yourself? • Anybody who got it should put up his hand.
•
• • • •
பைடு நூலகம்
tag questions: There is someone in the fitting room, isn’t there ______________? There isn’t anything unusual this is there morning, ___________? Nobody was in, ____________? was he Nothing can be seen, ___________? can it Something must be done right now, ______________? must it
9AUnit2第三课时
牛津英语9AUnit2 Colour第三课时教学学案一.针对上节课内容进行下列谈话：1.我们上节课学了Reading部分的词汇，别忘了要有好“心情”哦！它的形式为______构成短语有“影响某人的心情”_____________和“改变某人的情绪”______________ 友情提醒：“心情”这个单词有复数形式！值得注意的是：受情绪变化影响的相关短语有“使某人感到忧伤”____________和“使某人困倦”______________回顾一下上节课的内容，正确区分“sleepy,asleep和sleeping”三者的关系______________________.2.我们在学英语过程中，常遇到一些重要的带介词短语。
请你回顾一下上节课所学的有关这方面内容好吗？(1)对……感到满意_______________(2)提醒某人做某事________ _______（3）对……感到担忧________________(4)做某事有困难__________________3.在中考当中,词类转化题一直保留！我们有必要想一想涉及词类转化的有关短语(1)感到心情舒畅_______________(2)由于悲伤_____________(3)智慧的颜色_______________(4)需要增强体质_________________(4)做出决定________________4.回顾了这么多,别忘了“宁愿”这个词!它的形式_________相关的过去式_________现在分词__________有关短语“宁愿做某事”____________同义形式为_______________ 动动手译句子“他说他宁愿独自呆在家。
”形式________________________________.二.关于Reading部分的知识结构：（我们采用84268型的分类记忆过程）A.明白八个短语的结构特征：1.affect one’s mood 含义为：_________________________2.make you feel sleepy 含义为：_________________________3.be good for the mind and body 含义为：_________________________4.create the feeling of harmony 含义为：__________________________5.give you a happy and satisfied feeling 含义为：__________________________6.remind sb of a warm and sunny day 含义为：__________________________7.need physical strength 含义为：__________________________8.have difficulty making a decision 含义为：__________________________B.巩固四个句子的特定结构：1.This report explains what colours can do.注意(1)特殊疑问词位于句中时后接陈述句语序。
9A Unit 2 Welcome to the Unit & Comic Strip
Listen and answer:
1.Which colour does Eddie choose, blue or pink? Blue . 2. Why? Because Eddie thinks pink is a girl’s colour.
Language point would rather …than…宁愿 而不愿 宁愿…而不愿 宁愿 而不愿…
golden saying金玉良言 golden hours幸福时刻 金玉良言 幸福时刻
Competition:
Recite the phrases about colours for one minute and then recommend one of your group to write on the Bb. Let’s see who can write the most in two minutes.
Blue grey purple brown
a rainbow in the sky
violet
indigo
Read only your grandmother’s book in Venis.
Talking about the rainbow.
A: Have you seen a rainbow in the sky? B: Yes, I’ve just seen one . A: Really? Do you know how many colors there are in a rainbow? B: … . A: What are they? B: They are… .
Work in pairs. Then act out the dialogue.
9A unit 2 reading 默写纸
9 在婚礼上
10
寒冷地区的人们更喜欢使用暖色去产生温 暖舒适的感觉
11 相对于什么更喜欢干什么
12 振作起来
13 提醒某人想起什么
14 提醒某人去做某事
15 智慧的色彩
16 希望成功
17 需要力量
18 采取行动做某事
19
对。。。有帮助（名词、形容词 两种）
20 做某事有困难
21 决定做某事
动词原形、过去式、过去分词
中文
原形
过去式
stick swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win write
过去分词
17 因为
18 妒忌；羡慕
19 妒忌的，眼红的
20 需要，要求
21 力量
22 热
23 做某事有困难
24 决定
常用词组
序号
中文
1 颜什么 个性
3 极有可能是因为
4 给身心带来平静祥和
5 使我们感到困倦
6 被刷成蓝色
7 纯洁的颜色
英文 英文
8 在婚礼的那一天
9A Unit2 Reading 默写纸
四会单词
序号
中文
1 心情，情绪
2 影响
3 是否
4 特征；品质
5 平静的，沉着的
6 放松的；自在的
7 安宁；和平；和睦
8 悲哀，忧伤
9 纯洁
10 婚礼，结婚庆典
11 宁愿选择，更喜欢
12 造成，引起；创造
13 感觉，感受
14 使振作起来
15 提醒；使想起
16 智慧
9AUnit2第九课时
牛津英语9AUnit2 Colour第九课时教学学案一.针对上节课的内容进行下列训练：A.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.She isn’t a good student . She kept _________(talk) in class.2.Blue can make you _________(feel) calm .3.Do you mind me ___________(open) the door for you ?4.Helen prefers __________(go) to bed to _________(watch) TV.5.He promised __________(come) here on time but he was late again .6.Do you have anything else __________(say) for yourself ?7.It is silly of you ___________(not forgive) others for their mistakes .8.Tom shouldn’t worry about __________(not pass) the exam.B.依据所给短语采用正确形式完成句子：1.The film ________ me _________ the childhood in my hometown .2.Could you __________ ? I’ll see if the teacher is in .3.Sam kept __________ oil __________ his head .4.If you study English hard , you _______________ .5.The machine _____________ washing plates and dishes .6.Jack always ___________ others first .I recommend her as our chairperson .C.根据汉语提示完成下列句子：1.他们已经决定去日本旅游了。
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be made of …由….制成（制成品能看见原材料） . be made from …由….制成（制成品看不见原材料） be made up of …由…组成 instead of + n. / pron / doing sth 代替….;而不是…. instead adv. 代替 单独使用，一般至于句首或句末
3. sleep, asleep, sleeping and sleepy
e.g. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
e.g. He didn’t go / get to sleep until 11 o’clock. Children should go to bed before nine at night. e.g. He is asleep. fall asleep: He was so tired that he fell asleep soon. be fast asleep: He seems to be fast asleep. a sleeping car A sleeping child is a child that is sleeping.
be used for sth 被用作某物 be used for celebrations 被用作庆贺 be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth
= get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
prefer 的用法
e.g. I prefer to walk there.
She prefers to live among the working people At the moment they preferred not to talk about this question e.g. Which do you prefer--- rice or noodles ? I prefer rice. e.g. I prefer tea to coffee. He said he preferred the country to the city. He prefers doing to talking. I prefer singing to dancing.
4. I prefer yellow T-shirt to green T-shirt.
5. I prefer staying at home to going shopping.
6. I prefer sleeping to going out
1。我宁愿要红的而不要黑的。 2。我宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿坐车去。 3。我更喜欢英语而你更喜欢语文。 4。猫和狗你更喜欢哪个？ 5。我喜欢城市而不喜欢农村。 6。星期天我喜欢逛街而不喜欢学习。 7。Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球。
There’s something wrong with …。….出问题/有毛病。 2. There’s nothing wrong with …. = There’s not anything wrong with …. ….没有问题/毛病。 Is there anything wrong with …..? ….有毛病吗？ Yes , there is . No , there isn’t .
9. They would rather use colours like orange and yellow.
e.g. I’d rather play tennis than swim. Would you rather stay here or go home ? ______“ Have a think?” ______“ No, thanks. I’d rather not.” 10. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
2. The boss is in a bad mood today. 3. His moods change very quickly, one moment he’s cheerful, and the next he’s complaining about everything.
2. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
8。我宁愿明天来而不是今天来。
9。我宁愿不打牌。（would rather not） 10。我喜欢自己做这件事。(prefer to do) 11。当她还是个孩子时，她宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。（
11. It can remind you of a warm , sunny day.
This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. This reminded them of the days when they were in the army. Thanks for your gifts --- it will always remind me of you. 12. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. for you to take action ( object ) e.g. We found it difficult for us to learn English well.
13. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
make a decision make an important discovery make a mistake make an effort make it + adj .+ to do sth 使做某事…. make it easier to take action 使采取行动更容 易 take action to do sth = act to do sth 采取行动做某事 make up one mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Colours
and
moods
1. Did you know that colours can affect our moods ? affect v.
e.g. 1. Smoking affects health. 2. This important exam will affect your future. 3. Her disease affected her mind very much. e.g. The film affected her so deeply that she cried. ( be in good/ bad mood ) e.g. 1. The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good
e.g. 1. They made her wait for a long time yesterday. 2. Caห้องสมุดไป่ตู้’t you make that dog stand still ? e. g. I was made to write a composition by the teacher. make…+ adj. e.g. Eating the bad apple made him ill.