英语语法填空高考必用不规则动词表

高中常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read ~ 读
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,
shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
beat beat beaten ~ 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧
deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦
hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
build built built ~ 建筑
bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送spend spent spent ~ 花费
（3）原形→ought →ough t
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought ~ 带来
buy bought bought ~ 买
fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见
sit sat sat ~ 坐
shoot shot shot ~ 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工win won won winning 赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到
keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉sweep swept swept ~ 扫
weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款
say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白lose lost lost losing 失去
have had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.
sell sold sold ~ 卖
tell told told ~ 告诉
retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶
draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃
fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许give gave given giving 给.提供.授予
grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕know knew known ~ 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷
ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车
see saw seen ~ 看见.了解sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示. shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动write wrote written writing 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
begin began begun beginning 开始
drink drank drunk ~ 喝
sing sang sung ~ 唱
sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳
ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是bear bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受
do did done ~ 做
fly flew flown ~ 飞行
go went gone ~ 去
lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn ~ 穿
bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛
tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛
冲
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。