初中英语语法知识—定语从句的解析含答案(3)

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初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。

应选 C。

2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

观察定语从句的指引词。

依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。

what不可以指引定语从句。

先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。

where在定语从句是中做地址状语。

应选D。

【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。

这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。

故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．whoC．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。

先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A．what B．thatC．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。

当连接词前有介词时只能用which。

该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。

根据句意及结构，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。

当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么？她是我的小妹妹。

本句是定语从句，……的，本题考查定语从句的引导词。

本句先行词为girl，指人，在从句中做主语。

A谁，指人，在定语从句中做主语B谁，指人，在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的，其后跟名词D指物，哪一个。

故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。

What什么；who谁；which 哪一个；whom谁。

先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

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14．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
15．“Underground” is the only word n the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whoB．whichC．what
7．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
8．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．who
5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whomB．whichC．who
6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
一、选择题
1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.
11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
20．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
23．—Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
24．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
4．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what
21．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
22．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
25．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。
考查定语从句关系词。Which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；D. that定语从句关系词，先行词指人或物；先行词是the first player是人，先行词前有序数词，关系词指用that。根据题意，故选D。
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．who
18．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
10．D
A．a museum that is open in the day time
B．a library that has a lot of books
C．a market which sells delicious fruit
D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
9．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the villagehe was born sixty years ago.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
10．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
16．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
17．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who
13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
A．which；to laughB．that；to laughC．whose；laughingD．that；laugh
【点睛】

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