不定代词的专项习题

不定代词的专项习题

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： 和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some 而不用any 。

Would you like some tea?

和much ，均表示“很多”。但many 只替代或修饰可数名词，而much 只替代或修饰不可数名词。

和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little 和a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few 和little 的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little 的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。 Don ’t is a little time to took quite a few photos there.

Few people know what is now little hope of success.

4.由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win.

5.除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： some 一些somebody 某人 something 某事 any 一些，任何 anybody 任何人

anyone 任何人anything 任何事情 no 无，nobody 无人 no one 无人 nothing 无物， all 全部

both 两个（都） none 没人或物体（两个以上）neither 没人或物体（两个当中） each 每个 every 每个，everybody 每人 everyone 每人，everything 每件

事情

other(s)另一个（些）nother 另外一个 much 很多，many 很多 few 很少，a few 一些 little 很少，a little 一些

one 一个

I have something new. Do you have anything to say?

一、单项选择

1. —Is red your favorite?

—Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _______ of them are red.

A. None

B. Both

C. All

D. Any

2. You are angry all day . Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up.

A. no one

B. none

C. someone

D. everyone

3.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far.

others other

4.—What about doing _______ for the homeless people?

—Good idea!

helpful helpful something anything

5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.

C. nothing things

6.Yesterday, Mary bought ______ fish and ______ other food for dinner.

, some , some , a few D. much, a few

a comic strip, there must be ______ in each picture.

A. something new new something anything

8. Who is the gentleman over there? I know ______ about him.

D. everything

is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.

10. The man injured his brain and could not remember ______ for longer than a few minutes.

11. Mike couldn’t remember ________ after he injured his brain.

B. anything

12. −Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.

−Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.

D. everything

13. The manager told us ______ about the meeting. He said it was a secret.

14. If a kid has some pocket money, he can buy ______ necessary.

D. something

15. ________ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped ________.

A. Something, working

B. Something, to work

C. Anything, working

D. Anything, to work

16. Can you speak English? Yes, but only________.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

17. Mr Green wouldn't say ________ at the meeting.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

18. “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ________ to eat.” “Good idea!”

A. anything nice

B. nice anything

C. something nice

D. nice something

19. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

I don't mind. ________ time is OK.

A. Some

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Both

20. I’m busy now. I have________ to do.

important important

anything something

21. Don't worry, ________ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

A. No

B. Many

C. Those

D. Two

22. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

23. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone

B. someone

C. anyone

D. none

24. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

25. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

26.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

27. She listened carefully, but heard ______.