法律翻译第三次作业(期末考试题)
CATTI三笔综合模拟题参考答案与解析3

参考答案及解析1.答案:B解析:此句意为:打击帮派犯罪的斗争必须继续下去。
根据语境,gang此处意为“一帮,一伙(罪犯)”,符合语境。
其它三项分别意为“人群,群众”;“人们”;“描述,类型,种类”。
故选项B正确。
2.答案:A解析:此句意为:他还呼吁推进社会治理的现代化。
A项advance此处意为“进步,进展”,符合语境。
故选项A正确。
3.答案:C解析:此句意为:政府应努力解决与人民福祉密切相关的关键和困难问题。
C项well-being意为“健康,康乐”,符合语境。
其它三项的意思分别是“标准”,“基础”,“告别,辞行”。
故选项C正确。
4.答案:B解析:根据语境,此句意为:我们设立了专门针对女孩的扶贫班。
B项dedicated 意为“专用(于.......),专门(为.......)而制造的”,符合语境。
故选项B正确。
5.答案:A解析:根据语境,此句意为:合理扩大高质量消费和服务进口,有利于丰富人们在国内的消费选择。
A项conducive意为“有助的,有益的”,符合语境。
故选项A正确。
6.答案:B解析:根据语境,此句意为:目前,全县有林业示范基地96个。
demonstration base 意为“示范基地”。
故选项B正确。
7.答案:C解析:根据语境,此句意为:一带一路绿色发展国际联盟致力于整合实力。
C项integrate此处意为“结合,合并”,符合语境。
其它三项的意思分别是“相互作用,相互影响”;“集中,关注”;“融化”。
故选项C正确。
8.答案:A解析:raw material意为“原材料,原料”。
故选项A正确。
9.答案:C解析:根据语境,image此处意为“形象,图像”。
故选项为C。
10.答案:A解析:根据语境,此句意为:经过多年的流水冲刷和侵蚀,树皮腐烂,露出长长的白色纤维。
A项reveal此处意为“显出,露出”。
其它三项的意思分别是“恢复”,“释放”,“代表”。
故选项A正确。
11.答案:B解析:此句意为:他欣喜若狂,开始尝试树皮,直到成功地生产出宣纸的前身。
最新catti三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
法律英语翻译练习与答案.doc

1:外国合者如果有意以落后的技和行欺,造成失的,失。
If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall payc o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s through e s.修改提示:复数考不周;用不。
答案(修改要点): causes any losses → causes any loss(es) 造成一或多失都当,不能用复数形式。
pay compensation for the losses → pay compensation therefor (therefor=for that/them)2:人民法院、人民察院和公安机关理刑事案件,当分工,互相配合,互相制,以保准确有效地行法律。
原文: The people ’s courts, people ’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts andcheck each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示:“分工”,理解:重点在“ ”,而非“分工”,即分工程中各其; respective比own更妥当、准确;原来的文中,and theyshall ⋯比,更重的是,使 to ensure ⋯割断了与 divide their functions 的系。
法律文件翻译考核试卷

4.法律翻译中的多义词应根据上下文来确定其确切含义。()
5.在所有的法律文件翻译中,直译总是优于意译。()
6.法律文件翻译中,所有的术语都可以在不同的法律体系中互换使用。()
7.翻译法律文件时,不需要考虑原文的法律文化背景。()
8.法律文件翻译完成后,不需要进行校对和审核。()
6. ×
7. ×
8. ×
9. √
10. ×
五、主观题(参考)
1.法律文件翻译特点包括专业性、准确性、一致性和保密性。应注意术语准确、法律文化差异、时效性和法律效力等问题。
2.专业术语应查找权威词典,保持一致性,必要时可加注解。如“知识产权”译为“Intellectual Property”。
3.忠于原文同时,注意目标语言的表达习惯,使译文通顺、易懂。如使用目标语言的法律术语替换原文表述。
4.法律体系差异影响翻译,应了解双方法律背景,采取适应性翻译策略。如跨国合同中,注意条款的适用性和法律效力。
15. Cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
16. D
17. A
18. D
19. C
20. A
二、多选题
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. D
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. D
16. A
17. D
18. A
19. D
20. A
三、填空题
1. Claim
2. Party
3.准确性一致性
D. Probation
法律诉讼翻译考核试卷

A.准确性
B.全面性
C.主观性
D.通俗易懂
2.在法律诉讼翻译中,以下哪个词通常不进行直译?()
A. Plaintiff
B. Defendant
C. Bail
D. Not guilty
3.以下哪个法律体系不属于大陆法系?()
A.德国法系
B.法国法系
C.英美法系
D.瑞士法系
B.翻译时间的充足与否
C.客户的具(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,请将正确答案填到题目空白处)
1.在法律诉讼翻译中,将“plaintiff”正确翻译为中文是_______。
2.英美法系中,负责审理案件的职业人士被称为_______。
3.在法律文件中,“not guilty”通常表示_______。
3.法律诉讼翻译者只需要关注法律术语的准确性。()
4.在翻译法律文件时,可以忽略原文的格式和排版要求。()
5.法律诉讼翻译中,所有的文化差异都可以通过直译来解决。()
6.在法律诉讼翻译中,翻译者的主观判断不应影响翻译的客观性。(√)
7.法律诉讼翻译的难点主要在于法律术语的翻译。(√)
8.任何具有语言能力的人都可以进行法律诉讼翻译。(×)
A. Beyond reasonable doubt
B. Innocent until proven guilty
C. Preponderance of the evidence
D. Clear and convincing evidence
10.在法律诉讼翻译中,以下哪个词汇的翻译需要注意区分?()
2.以下哪些是法律诉讼翻译中的常见错误?()
A.术语翻译不准确
翻译课第三次作业

第三次翻译作业1100300622 邓凯旋A central principle of a just society is that every person has an equal right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. The essential basis on which community is built requires each citizen to honor the rightful dimes of others. The preciousness of life in a moral community must be so highly honored that those who do not honor the life of others make null and void their own right to membership. These who violate the personhood of others, especially if this is done persistently as a habit, must pay the ultimate penalty. This punishment must be inflicted for the sake of maintaining the community whose foundation has been violated. We can debate whether some non-lethal alternative is a fitting substitute for the death penalty. But the standard of judgment is whether the punishment fits the dime and sufficiently honors the nature of moral community.一个公正的社会的核心原则是每个人都有平等的权利:“生命,自由和对幸福的追求”。
翻译三级真题及答案解析

翻译三级真题及答案解析在学习外语的过程中,参加翻译三级考试是许多人的目标。
翻译三级考试是国家级的外语水平考试,对于想要从事翻译工作的人来说是必备的证书。
下面我们就来讨论一下翻译三级的真题及答案解析。
翻译三级的真题可谓变化多样,内容包括新闻报道、社论评论、文化介绍等各个领域。
考生需要根据给定的英文材料,准确地将其翻译成中文。
这不仅考察了考生的翻译能力,还考察了考生对于语言背后的文化和社会背景的理解。
对于准备翻译三级考试的考生来说,平时的积累是非常重要的。
首先,考生需要扩充自己的词汇量和语法知识。
这样在面对真题时,能够更加准确地理解其中的意思。
其次,考生需要积累各个领域的专业词汇,例如医学术语、经济术语等等。
这将对于理解和翻译相关材料有很大的帮助。
下面我们以一道真题为例进行讨论。
题目如下:"Job satisfaction is critical to ensure highproductivity in the workplace. Workplace satisfaction not only affects an individual's overall happiness, but it also has a direct impact on an individual's work performance. When an employee is satisfied with their job, they are more likely to put in their best effort and achieve better results. On the other hand, a dissatisfied employee may be less motivated and may not perform to their full potential. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to prioritize job satisfaction and create a positive work environment."这道题目要求将英文文章翻译成中文。
法律口译期末考试题及答案

法律口译期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 法律口译中,以下哪个词的翻译最需要谨慎处理?A. 权利B. 义务C. 责任D. 以上都是2. 口译员在翻译法律文件时,应遵循以下哪项原则?A. 逐字翻译B. 意译C. 直译D. 同声传译3. 在法律口译中,"due process"最恰当的翻译是什么?A. 适当程序B. 法定程序C. 正当程序D. 程序公正4. 法律口译员在翻译合同时,最应避免的是什么?A. 遗漏关键条款B. 增加额外内容C. 改变合同原意D. 以上都是5. 以下哪个术语在法律口译中通常不涉及?A. 证人B. 原告C. 被告D. 会计答案:1. D2. C3. C4. D5. D二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 在法律口译中,"plaintiff"通常翻译为________。
7. "Statute of limitations"在法律上指的是________。
8. "Affidavit"是指________。
9. 法律口译员在翻译时,应保持________,确保信息的准确传达。
10. 在法庭口译中,口译员应避免________,以免影响法庭的公正性。
答案:6. 原告7. 时效法规8. 宣誓书9. 中立性10. 表达个人观点三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述法律口译员在法庭口译中的职责。
12. 解释“法律术语的准确性”在口译中的重要性。
13. 描述法律口译员在处理跨文化差异时应注意的事项。
答案:11. 法律口译员在法庭口译中的职责包括准确无误地传达法庭上各方的发言,保持中立,不得添加或遗漏信息,确保法庭程序的顺利进行。
12. “法律术语的准确性”在口译中至关重要,因为法律术语通常具有特定的含义和法律效力,错误的翻译可能导致法律误解,影响案件的判决。
13. 法律口译员在处理跨文化差异时应注意尊重各方的文化背景,避免文化偏见,正确理解不同文化中的法律概念,并准确传达给法庭。
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注意事项:1. 务必在试卷纸上写清楚姓名、学号;2. 无需抄写原文,将译文直接写在试卷纸上即可;3. 试卷提交时间及地点:6月9日下午16:00-16:30,SD 104,可以代交。
I. 请将下面的协议范本翻译成中文。
AGREEMENT TO SELL BUSINESSAgreement made this _________day of __________, 20__ by and between ________________ and _________________ (doing business as____________) of ______________ (hereinafter referred to as Seller) and _________ (hereinafter referred to as the "Buyer").Whereas the Seller desires to sell and the Buyer desires to buy the business of a certain ________________ now being operated at ____________ and known as _________________ and all assets thereof as contained in Schedule "A" attached hereto, the parties hereto agree and covenant as follows:1. The total purchase price for all fixtures, furnishings and equipment is $____dollars payable as follows:(a) $__________ paid in cash; certified or bank checks, as a deposit upon execution of this Agreement, to be held by__________.(b) $___________ additional to be paid in cash, certified or bank checks, at the time of passing papers.(c) $___________ to be paid by a note of the Buyer to the Seller, bearing interest at the rate of __________ percent per annum with an option of the Buyer to prepay the entire outstanding obligation without penalty. Said note shall be secured by a chattel mortgage and financing statement covering the property to be sold hereunder, together with any and all other property acquired during the term of said note and placed in or within the premises known as ____________.2. The property to be sold hereunder shall be conveyed by a standard form Bill of Sale, duly executed by the Seller.3. The Seller promises and agrees to convey good, clear, and marketable title to all the property to be sold hereunder, the same to be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. Full possession of said property will be delivered in the same condition that it is now, reasonable wear and tear expected.4. Consummation of the sale, with payment by the Buyer of the balance of the down payment and the delivery by the Seller of a Bill of Sale, will take place on or before __________, 20__.5. The Seller may use the purchase money, or any portion thereof, to clear any encumbrances on the property transferred and in the event that documents reflecting discharge of said encumbrances are not available at the time of sale, the moneyneeded to effectuate such discharges shall be held by the attorneys of the Buyer and Seller in escrow pending the discharges.6. Until the delivery of the Bill of Sale, the Seller shall maintain insurance on said property in the amount that is presently insured.7. Operating expenses of __________ including but not limited to rent, taxes, payroll and water shall be apportioned as of the date of the passing of papers and the net amount thereof shall be added to or deducted from, as the case may be, the proceeds due from the Buyer at the time of delivery o f the Bill of Sale.8. If the Buyer fails to fulfill his obligations herein, all deposits made hereunder by the Buyer shall be retained by the Seller as liquidated damages9. The Seller promises and agrees not to engage in the same type of business as the one being sold for_______ years from the time of passing, within a ________ radius of ____________.10. A Broker's fee for professional services in the amount of _______ ($________) dollars is d ue from the Seller to_________, provided and on the conditions that papers pass.11. The Seller agrees that this Agreement is contingent upon the following conditions:(a) Buyer obtaining a Lease on the said premises or that the existing Lease be assigned in writing to the Buyer. (b) Buyer obtaining the approval from the proper authorities (Town and State) of the transfer of all necessary licenses to the Buyer. (c) The premises shall be in the same condition, reasonable wear and tear expected, on the date of passing as they are currently in.12. All of the terms, representations and warranties shall survive the closing. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Seller and Buyer and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.13. If this Agreement shall contain any term or provision which shall be invalid or against public policy or if the application of same is invalid or against public policy, then, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed in triplicate on the day and year first above written.SELLER: _____________________________________________BUYER: ______________________________________________BROKER: _____________________________________________。