经济学家最喜爱的经济学家
历史上的著名经济学家与思想家
历史上的著名经济学家与思想家经济学作为一门独立的学科，从19世纪开始逐渐形成。
它的主要研究对象是生产力和资源配置。
在经济学的发展史上，有一大批经济学家为推动经济学的发展作出了卓越的贡献，其中许多人都是一代宗师，他们的思想和理论依然深刻影响着现代经济学和经济实践。
下面介绍几位历史上的著名经济学家与思想家。
1. 亚当·斯密英国经济学家亚当·斯密是现代经济学的开创者之一，他的经济理论“自由放任主义”或“经典经济学派”被誉为市场经济理论的圣经。
他在《国富论》中阐述了国民经济的自动调节机制，即“看不见的手”，它能够在自由市场经济中实现资源自由配置和生产效益的最大化。
斯密的理论不仅对经济学发展产生了深远的影响，而且对于发展资本主义经济、建设现代化市场经济体系也是有着重要的参考意义。
2. 凯恩斯英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是20世纪经济学史上的巨人，被盛赞为“经济学革命”的创始人之一，他提出了一种全新的经济学体系——凯恩斯经济学，它的核心思想是通过政府干预经济体系，以调节社会生产和消费，维系社会稳定。
他对财政政策、货币政策等扮演了重要的角色，他认为通过政府干预可以有效地创造就业、稳定经济，调节经济波动。
凯恩斯的理论和政策被广泛应用于帮助国家度过经济危机和社会转型期，具有重要的现实意义。
3. 弗里德里希·哈耶克奥地利经济学家弗里德里希·哈耶克是20世纪自由主义学派最重要的思想家之一，他的经济学理论被总结为“奥地利学派”。
他认为市场经济体系的优越性在于它内部的价格机制和竞争机制，这些机制可以有效地利用稀缺资源，实现社会资源的最佳配置。
他的自由主义思想和表述不仅在经济学理论方面颇具影响力，也在法律、哲学等领域受到广泛关注。
4. 马克思德国哲学家、政治家卡尔·马克思是现代社会主义理论创始人。
马克思经济理论的核心是剩余价值论，他断言资本家通过压低工资和从工人身上剥削剩余价值来获取利润，这种剥削是资本主义制度内在矛盾的体现。
最喜欢的经济学家英语作文400字
最喜欢的经济学家英语作文400字全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He is like the superhero of economics. He is super smart and knows everything about money and trade.Adam Smith lived a long time ago, in the 18th century. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that changed the way people thought about money. He said that when people trade with each other, everyone can get what they want. It's like magic!One of the coolest things about Adam Smith is that he came up with the idea of the "invisible hand". He said that when people are free to make their own choices about buying and selling things, the economy will grow and everyone will be better off. It's like a secret power that helps make the world a better place.Adam Smith also believed in the idea of competition. He said that when companies compete with each other, they have to make better products and offer lower prices. This helpsconsumers get the best deal possible. It's like a game where everyone wins!I think Adam Smith is the best economist because he cared about making the world a better place for everyone. He was like a wise old wizard who knew how to make money work for the good of all. I hope to be as smart as Adam Smith one day!篇2My Favorite EconomistHi everyone! Today I want to talk about my favorite economist. His name is Adam Smith. He is super cool and I really like his ideas.Adam Smith was born in Scotland in 1723. He is called the father of economics because he wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" which is like a super famous book about how economies work. In the book, he talks about how if everyone works for their own good, the whole society will benefit. That's called the invisible hand theory.One of the ideas I like the most from Adam Smith is the division of labor. He said that if everyone focuses on doing what they are good at, then the whole society will be more productive.That's so true! I always tell my friends that we should all do what we are good at so we can all help each other.Adam Smith also talked about the importance of competition. He said that competition is good for the economy because it makes companies work harder to make better products. I think that's true too! When we have competition, we all try to do our best to be the winner.I really admire Adam Smith because he was so smart and his ideas still apply to our world today. He taught us so many important things about how to make our economy better. I hope more people will read his book and learn from his wisdom.That's why Adam Smith is my favorite economist. I think he's awesome! Thanks for listening to me talk about him. Bye!篇3My Favourite EconomistHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favourite economist. His name is Adam Smith. He is a really smart guy who lived a long time ago in the 18th century. Adam Smith is often called the father of economics because he came up with a lot of important ideas that we still use today.One of the things I really like about Adam Smith is his idea of the invisible hand. He said that when people act in their own self-interest, they are led by an invisible hand to promote the good of society as a whole. I think that's super cool because it shows how everyone can benefit from just doing what they want to do.Another important idea from Adam Smith is the division of labour. He said that if each person focuses on a specific task, they can become really good at it and be more productive. This helps the whole economy grow and become more prosperous.Adam Smith also talked about the importance of free markets and how they can lead to wealth and prosperity for everyone. He believed that people should be free to exchange goods and services without government interference. I think that's awesome because it gives people the freedom to choose what they want to buy and sell.In conclusion, Adam Smith is my favourite economist because he came up with so many great ideas that have helped us understand how the economy works. I hope you enjoyed learning about him as much as I did!Bye for now!篇4My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that talked about how countries can become rich and prosperous. He said that if everyone just tried to make money for themselves, it would actually help the whole country be better off.I think Adam Smith is really smart because he taught us that we should work hard and not rely on the government to help us. He believed in free trade and competition, which means that businesses can sell their products to anyone they want and try to make the best products they can.I also like how Adam Smith talked about the importance of saving money and investing in the future. He said that the more people save and invest, the more money there will be to make the country better.Overall, I think Adam Smith is a great economist because he teaches us how to be successful and help our country grow. I want to be like him when I grow up and make a difference in the world.篇5One of my most favorite economists is Adam Smith. He lived a long time ago, way back in the 18th century. But his ideas are still super important today!So, why do I like Adam Smith so much? Well, first of all, he came up with the idea of the invisible hand. It's like this magical force that guides the economy and makes sure everything runs smoothly. Isn't that cool?Adam Smith also talked a lot about the division of labor. He said that when people specialize in what they're good at, everyone is better off. That's why we have all these different jobs in the world, like doctors, teachers, and farmers.Another reason I love Adam Smith is because he believed in free markets. He thought that if businesses could just do their thing without the government getting in the way, everyone would be better off. I mean, who wants the government telling them what to do all the time, right?And last but not least, Adam Smith wrote this really famous book called "The Wealth of Nations." It's like the Bible of economics! In it, he talks about all kinds of stuff like supply and demand, competition, and the importance of saving.So yeah, Adam Smith is definitely my favorite economist. He's smart, he's funny, and he's got some pretty great ideas about how the world works. Thanks, Adam Smith!篇6My favourite economist is Adam Smith because he is super awesome and smart! He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" which is all about how countries can make lots of money and be successful. He talked about stuff like free markets, division of labour, and supply and demand.Adam Smith said that when people are free to buy and sell things without the government telling them what to do, the economy will do better. He also said that when people focus on what they are good at and work together, they can make more stuff and everyone will be better off.I really like Adam Smith because he taught us that by being free and working together, we can make our country rich and happy. He showed us that we don't always need the government to tell us what to do, we can figure it out ourselves. Thanks, Adam Smith, for teaching us how to be successful and happy!篇7My favorite economist is definitely John Maynard Keynes! He's super cool and smart. He came up with this whole new way of thinking about economics called Keynesian economics. It's all about how the government can help the economy when it's not doing so well.Keynes said that when there's a recession, the government should spend more money to get the economy going again. He believed in using things like public works projects and cutting taxes to stimulate the economy. This is called government intervention in the economy.One of Keynes' most famous ideas is the multiplier effect. It says that when the government spends money, it creates more spending and economic activity in the economy. This helps boost businesses, create jobs, and get things back on track.Keynes also believed in the importance of managing demand in the economy. He said that if there's not enough demand for goods and services, the economy can slow down. So, the government should step in and increase demand to keep things running smoothly.Overall, Keynes' ideas have had a huge impact on how we think about economics today. He's definitely my favoriteeconomist because he cared about helping people and making the economy work better for everyone. Keynes rocks!篇8My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He was a really smart guy who lived a long time ago. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that talked about how countries can get rich and how people can make money.Adam Smith believed in something called the "invisible hand." He thought that if everyone just did what was best for themselves, then the whole world would be better off. It's like magic! Just by looking out for yourself, you can help everyone else too.I really like Adam Smith because he was all about freedom and letting people make their own choices. He said that the government shouldn't interfere too much in the economy because people know best how to run their own businesses.Another cool thing about Adam Smith is that he was one of the first economists to talk about the division of labor. He said that when everyone focuses on what they're good at, then everyone can be more productive. It's like working together as a team!Overall, I think Adam Smith is the best economist because he believed in freedom, teamwork, and letting people make their own choices. He's like a superhero of the economy!篇9One day in the classroom, our teacher asked us who our favorite economist is. Everybody else said they didn't know any economists, but I raised my hand proudly and said, "I love Adam Smith!"Adam Smith was a super cool economist from Scotland who lived a long time ago. He wrote a super important book called "The Wealth of Nations" that changed the world. In the book, he talked about how countries can become super rich and successful by having free markets and letting people do whatever they want with their money.I love Adam Smith because he believed in helping everyone be happy and successful. He thought that when people are free to trade and make money, everyone benefits. He also said that the government should stay out of people's business and let them decide what's best for themselves. That's so awesome!Whenever I have to do a project in school about economics, I always choose Adam Smith as my topic. I love reading abouthow he came up with all these cool ideas that still help us today. He's like a superhero for the economy!So yeah, Adam Smith is definitely my favorite economist. He's like the coolest guy ever and I wish I could go back in time and meet him. I bet he would teach me all kinds of cool stuff about money and how to be successful. Thanks Adam Smith, you rock!篇10My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He lived a long time ago, like a bajillion years ago. He was like a super smart dude who talked about stuff like money and markets.Adam Smith said that if everyone just does what's best for themselves, then the whole world will be better off. He called it the invisible hand or something. It's like magic or something.Adam Smith also said that if the government leaves businesses alone, then everything will work out fine. He believed in free markets and stuff. No rules, just let people do what they want.I think Adam Smith is super cool because he came up with all these ideas that still help us today. Like, if you go to the store andbuy stuff, that's because of Adam Smith. He's like the OG of economics.So yeah, Adam Smith is my favorite economist. He's like the king of money and markets. I wish I could be as smart as him one day.。
《西方经济学》附录二：五十位著名经济学家简介
附录(fùlù)二五十位著名(zhùmíng)经济学家简介（公元前7世纪(shìjì)——1969）1.苏格拉底（Sokrates,前469—399）-----雅典人古希腊思想家，主观唯心主义者，其弟了包括色诺芬和柏拉图等。
曾三次参加柏罗奔尼撒战争(zhànzh ēng)，其主要思想是“自知(zì zhī)自己无知”、“美德即知识”和“归纳辨证法”。
2.色诺劳（Xenophone,前430—354） ----- 雅典人，苏格拉底的学生，其著作有《经济论》和《雅典的收入》。
“经济”（Economy）,首见于《经济论》。
其主要思想是“社会分工”的必要性、“使用价值财富论”等。
3.柏拉图（Plato,前427—347） -----雅典人，苏格拉底的学生和其师思想的继承者、发扬者，随侍苏格拉底学习8年之久。
其思想主要是“天赋分工论”，“货币名目论”“国家调节经济论”。
4.亚里士多德（Aristotle,前384—322）-----马克思称其为“古代最伟大的思想家”，恩格斯称其为古希腊哲学家中最“博学的人物”。
其为柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的老师。
其经济观点为“经济非财富论”、“商品的两用途论”和“货币利息非本金论”等。
5.西塞罗（M. T. Cicero,前106—前43）-----古罗马思想家，他认为分工为社会发展的必须环节，“在所有行业分工中，没有比农业更应受到的尊重的了”，同时其注意到了价格与欲望的关系。
6.加图（M.P.Cato,前234—前149）----古罗马最著名的农学家，其著作有《论农业》等，他认为第一条经营管理法则是少买多卖。
7.阿奎那（T.Aquinas,1225—1274）-----意大利神学家。
其主要观点是，肯定物质财富对“善”的意义；私有财产制度并非来自自然法，而是来自人的理性，金属货币无内在价值，其单位价值由法律固定，因此无“贮藏手段”的职能。
世界十大经济学家及经典语录
2023-11-09
目录
• 卡尔•马克思 • 亚当•斯密 • 大卫•李嘉图 • 阿尔弗雷德•马歇尔 • 琼•罗宾逊 • 约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯
目录
• 保罗•萨缪森 • 约瑟夫•熊彼特 • 弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈耶克 • 米尔顿•弗里德曼 • 约翰•纳什
01
卡尔•马克思
看不见的手
“看不见的手”是亚当•斯密在《国 富论》中提出的一个重要概念。他认 为，在市场经济中存在着一种自我调 节的力量，这种力量可以使市场自动 达到平衡。斯密用“看不见的手”来 比喻这种无形的力量，它能够引导人 们追求自己的利益的同时，也促进了 社会的进步和繁荣。
03
大卫•李嘉图
解释
大卫·李嘉图的这句经典语录表达的是税收的来源问题 。他认为税收不是来自资本，就是来自收入。也就是 说，税收不是来自于生产资料，就是来自于人们的收 入。
熊彼特认为，创新是经济发展 的核心动力，它能够推动社会 进步和经济增长。
他的这一理论对后来的经济学 研究产生了深远的影响。
弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈
09
耶克
弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈耶克 主要著作：《货币理论
与经济周期理论》
• 经典语录：坏的制度会使好人做坏事,好的制度可以让坏人做好事。这句话是哈耶克的名言之一，表达了他对制 度对个人行为的影响的看法。哈耶克认为，一个坏的制度会使好人也做出不道德的行为，而好的制度则可以让 坏人也能做出有益社会的行为。因此，他强调了制度的重要性，并认为一个良好的制度是保证社会公正和平等 的关键。
05
琼•罗宾逊
国家
英国：琼•罗宾逊是20世纪西方经济思想发展史上有重大影响的学者之一 ，在经济学领域，她是现代非完全竞争经济学和现代国际贸易理论的创始 人。在《不完全竞争经济学》中，琼•罗宾逊研究了不完全竞争市场的厂商 行为，揭示了不完全竞争市场中厂商行为的特征。
我最喜爱的经济学家
我所喜欢的管理学者（理论）及其主要观点人物简介：赫伯特·西蒙(Herbert A ．Simon ，1916～2001)，美国管理学家和社会科学家，经济组织决策管理大师，第十届诺贝尔经济学奖获奖者。
人物照片资料：在本学期管理学基础学习过程中，在第三章《管理决策的理论与方法》部分，我接触到了管理学家赫伯特·西蒙，以及他的一些管理理论。
在课堂上通过老师的讲述，我简单了解到了赫伯特·西蒙的几个理论要点： ● 管理就是决策● 管理人代替经济人● 决策满意化与决策次优化● 决策是一个过程● 程序化决策与非程序化决策● 决策中的价值要素和事实要素西蒙的主要著作有《管理 行为》 、《公共管理》 、《人的模型》 、《组织》、赫伯特西蒙《经济学和行为科学中的决策理论》等等。
但是由于学生之前不曾接触过管理学，从上管理学这么课程开始，所读的有关管理学内容的书籍也是特别少，因此上述的这些书籍我也只是只闻其名，未闻其详。
因此对于西蒙的好感，目前来说不可能源自于我读过他的某一本书。
其实说是比较喜欢赫伯特·西蒙，说白了是对他的管理理论有共鸣感。
作为一个普通的大学生，第一我没有见过赫伯特·西蒙这个人，也没有接受过他的管理，更没有运用过他的理论去管理别人，因此直接的对赫伯特·西蒙这个管理学家的好感是子虚乌有。
对他的好感来源于，在学习了解了他的理论之后，我利用他的一些观点，解决自身决策上的一些问题，得到了一些很好的效果。
西蒙的成就里面有很大一部分是关于行为决策理论的。
这部分理论对于初学管理学的人来说，特别容易接受，学以致用的效果也最明显。
而另外有很大一部分是关于决策的技术（或者说是艺术）的。
这一部分对于作为初学者的我来说也是特别容易能够接受的管理学理论。
西蒙认为，管理就是决策，决策的过程可以分化为四个阶段来进行：第一步，收集情报资料，找出制定决策的根据；第二步，根据找到的情报找出可能的行动方案；第三步，在诸行动方案中进行抉择，即根据当时的情况和对未来发展的预测，从各个备择方案中选定一个方案；第四步，对已选择的方案及其实施进行评价。
最喜欢的经济学家英文作文
最喜欢的经济学家英文作文For me, my favorite economist is Adam Smith. Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author, and is considered the father of modern economics. His influential book, "The Wealth of Nations", published in 1776, laid the foundation for classical economics and is still widely referenced to this day.对我来说，我最喜欢的经济学家是亚当·斯密。
亚当·斯密是一位苏格兰经济学家、哲学家和作家，被认为是现代经济学之父。
他的影响力巨大的著作《国富论》于1776年出版，奠定了古典经济学的基础，至今仍被广泛引用。
One of the reasons I admire Adam Smith is his belief in the power of the free market. He argued that individuals acting in their own self-interest would unintentionally promote the public good through the "invisible hand" of the market. This concept, known as laissez-faire capitalism, has had a profound impact on economic thought and policy over the centuries.我钦佩亚当·斯密的原因之一是他对自由市场的信念。
我国著名经济学家排名
我国著名经济学家排名
我国著名经济学家有：
1、梁实秋：他是著名经济学家、教授、研究员，曾任中国人民大学经济学院院长。
他主要从事经济学教学和研究，涉及经济发展研究、改革开放研究等，他对中国经济发展和改革开放做出了杰出贡献。
2、蔡元培：他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员。
他是中国著名的经济学家、社会改革和农业现代化的开拓者。
他从事经济学研究和教学，他的研究和思想对中国经济发展起了积极作用。
3、费孝通：他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员，他主要从事国民经济学、西方经济思想史和经济史的研究，他的著作对中国经济发展有重要意义。
4、王义桅：他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员，曾任中国人民大学经济学院院长。
他主要从事经济学的理论和实践研究，并在中国经济学史上有重要贡献。
5、杨振宁：他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员，曾任国务院副总理，也是中国现代经济学体系的创始人。
他主要从事经济管理学研究，他的研究实践，对中国经济发展有重要意义。
我最喜爱的经济学家-亚当·斯密英语作文
亚当·斯密：照亮经济世界的明灯In the annals of economics, few figures loom as large as Adam Smith. A Scot by birth, Smith revolutionized the way we understand and approach the subject of economics. His groundbreaking work, "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776, remains a seminal text in the field, guiding generations of economists and policymakers.Smith's contributions to the field are manifold. He introduced the concept of the "invisible hand," which posits that individuals, by pursuing their own self-interest, inadvertently contribute to the greater good of society. This theory has been a cornerstone of capitalist economies, justifying the free market and its ability to self-regulate.Moreover, Smith's division of labor theory, which explains how specialization and the exchange of goods and services lead to increased productivity and wealth, has been a mainstay of economic analysis. This theory remains relevant today, as we witness the emergence of new industries and the ever-evolving nature of work.Smith's influence extends beyond the realm of pure economics. His work has been used to frame discussions on social justice, the role of government, and the ethics of capitalism. His insights into the human nature of economic actors and the role of sympathy in social interactions have had profound implications for our understanding of human behavior and society.In addition to his theoretical contributions, Smith's writing style is noteworthy. His prose is clear, concise, and accessible, making complex economic concepts accessible to a wide readership. This accessibility has helped to spread his ideas and make them relevant to people from all walks of life.Adam Smith's legacy is not just in the pages of "The Wealth of Nations," but in the way we view the world and our place within it. His ideas have shaped the economic policies of nations and the lives of individuals, making him a true giant among economists. His work remains a vital tool for understanding and navigating the complexities of the modern economy.**亚当·斯密：照亮经济世界的明灯**在经济学的发展历程中，亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）无疑是一位举足轻重的人物。
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经济学家最喜爱的经济学家
如果让经济学家们投票选择他们最喜欢的经济学家，结果会是怎样？大概就是这样：
2011年，美国田纳西大学及乔治梅森大学的几名经济学教授和研究生在Econ Journal Watch 上发表了一篇关于经济学教授评选的“我最喜爱的经济学思想家、经济学期刊及经济学博客”的paper (Economics Professors' Favorite Economic Thinkers, Journals and Blogs)，评选结果通过美国299位经济学教授投票得出。
具体结果如下：
1、我最喜爱的经济学家之一—20世纪以前的经济学家：
亚当·斯密、李嘉图、马歇尔三位古典及新古典经济学泰斗分列前三位。
斯密由
于奠基人的地位，其票数遥遥领先第二名一倍多。
马克思排名第五。
2、我最喜爱的经济学家之——20世纪已故经济学家
前三名分别是宏观经济学泰斗、凯恩斯学派创始人凯恩斯，货币学派创始人米尔顿·弗里德曼，以及经济学数学化的推动者、著名高校教材撰写人萨缪尔森。
（题主偏爱的哈耶克屈居第四；另外，在民间奥派经济学爱好者中备受推崇的米塞斯，不太受教授们的欢迎啊）
3、我最喜爱的经济学家之——60岁以上在世经济学家
60后组前三甲被经济学帝国主义先驱加里·贝克尔，以及另外两位诺贝尔经济学奖得主肯尼斯·阿罗，罗伯特·索洛摘得。
（科斯和贝克尔老爷子在2011年论文
发表时被归入60岁以上在世经济学家行列，二者先后于2013年9月和2014年5月逝世，在此表示哀悼）
最后的60岁以下组前三强是当代大学生最喜闻乐见的保罗·克鲁格曼、曼昆，以及制度经济学大神、诺奖有力竞争者Acemoğlu。
话说克鲁格曼人气不能再高啊。
注：上面每个表格中倒数第二列Party ratio 指投票给该名经济学家的教授中，Democratic (+ Green) 与Libertarian (+Republican) 人数的比值，公式为
(#Dem + #Gr) / (#Rep. + # Lib. + 0.1)，整个样本均值为2.23，即越小于2.23（越接近0），崇拜者中Libertarian & Republican 越多；反之，数字越大表示崇拜者中Democratic & Green 越多。
比如，可以看第一组里鹤立鸡群的马大爷，第二组的米塞斯，第三组的斯蒂格利茨、阿尔钦等等。