2018年全国名校联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试黑白卷押题--(白卷)英语试题(word版)

2018年全国名校联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试黑白卷押题--（白卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping mall.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Watch a football match.B. Visit his colleagues.C. Go to the zoo.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Parent and child.C. Stewardess and passenger.4. Why does the man feel pity?A. He doesn’t see Joel Olsteen.B. He fails to get a book.C. He can’t find his own book.5. What will the man bring for the tea party?A. Some puddings.B. Some tea.C. A cake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man ask for?A. Shortening the pants.B. Enjoying a discount.C. Gift-wrapping service.7. How does the man prefer to pay?A. By credit card.B. By mobile payment.C. In cash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.9. Why does the man cancel his plan?A. He thinks driving alone is dangerous.B. He dislikes driving in bad weather.C. His car is in poor condition.10. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A weather reporter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man think of rock and roll?A. It’s pl easing.B. It’s annoying.C. It’s lovely.12. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Rock and roll.13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to a classical concert.B. Getting two tickets for a concert.C. Having something to eat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What’s wrong with the man?A. He feels heartache.B. He gets the flu.C. He suffers from sleeplessness.15. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Drink less water.B. Get a good rest.C. Take a temperature.16. When should the man see the doctor again?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Whose applications will be refused?A. The students in tenth grade.B. The students in eleventh grade.C. The students in twelfth grade.18. Where can applicants get the application?A. At Room 130 on the third floor.B. At Room 103 on the first floor.C. At Room 301 on the third floor.19. What is the deadline for the submission of the application?A. January 1st.B. September 7th.C. September 1st.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Duties of members in the students’ union.B. Ways to submit a vacant position’s application.C. Details of a vacant position’s application.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018, then consider spending your summer at Harvard. We invite you to explore all that the Secondary School Program has to offer. About the Program This is a seven-week program, from June 23 to August 11, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience. We have 200-plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science. Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses - 4-credit course and 8-credit course. You can earn college credit here. Whether you choose to enroll in one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility to schedule your days.Tuition and FeesApplication fee (the application period opens in December): $ 50Tuition: $ 3,300 for 4-credit course;$ 6, 600 for 8-credit courseHousing (room and board) fee: $ 5,700Health insurance fee: $ 200Financial AidFinancial aid is a scholarship award. It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who demonstrate financial need. It does not have to be paid back. Awards typically cover only a part of the program cost. Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part. Award amounts are determined by many factors, including family finances, availability of funds, and whether students are residential… Resident students demonstrating exceptional financial need may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.21. How much is the tuition and housing fee for an 8-credit course?A. $ 6,600.B. $ 12,500.C. $ 12,300.D. $ 12,550.22. What can we know about the financial aid?A. It can be used to pay the whole program fee.B. The amounts of the financial aid are the same.C. It is designed for all American students.D. The resident students may gain extra housing fee.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract students to sign up for the summer courses.B. To tell students how to prepare for the college life.C. To introduce the arrangement of a summer program.D. To encourage students to study at Harvard.BAudrey Symes, a consultant and mom to a then 2-year-old, was looking for a way to volunteer in her free time. So she called the Good Plus Foundation and asked them if she could help out, perhaps by updating spreadsheets (电子表格). But what they really needed was diapers (尿不湿).So she posted to a popular Facebook group called UES Mommas, which has about 30,000 members. She hoped to get 500 diapers to donate to families that are badly iii need of diapers. And she got about 1,200 with that post. She was inspired.Symes collected the diapers by walking around the neighborhood. For people who want to donate but don't live close enough to get their diapers to Symes, the National Diaper Bank Network (NDBN) can help.NDBN works to meet the basic needs of all children and families living in the United States. “Our mission isto raise awareness of diaper need, strengthen community-based diaper banks, and generate donations of dollars and diapers, so that all babies remain clean, dry and healthy.” Joanne Goldblum, CEO of NDBN said, “Most child care centers require parents to provide the diapers their children use, 57 percent parents do not use child care when they do not have clean diapers, so they either miss work or school, or use low quality child care.” Lack of diapers was truly affecting one family’s quality of life.The organization collects over 250,000 diapers a month. There are hundreds of diaper banks around the nation, and people can find their local diaper bank on the organization’s website.Since that first Facebook post in June, 2016, Symes has continued collecting in her neighborhood, to the tune of 20,000 diapers so far. She deserves a pat on the back. “It is my passion,” she said. “I want to prevent a child from a rash (皮疹) or enable a mom to work.”24. What is the Good Plus Foundation according to the text?A. It is a baby care center.B. It is a diaper bank.C. It is an offical website.D. It is a volunteer organization.25. Why does Audrey Symes collect diapers?A. She wants to help families in need.B. She wants to raise money for the NDBN.C. She wants to increase public awareness of diaper need.D. She wants to keep her daughter clean and healthy.26. Which of the following can best describe Audrey Symes?A. Strong-willed and positive.B. Warm-hearted and cautious.C. Kind-hearted and helpful.D. Hard-working and determined.27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. She is worth praising.B. Her back should be pounded.C. She ne eds more people’s support.D. Her work makes her stressful.CBeans are a popular food in many countries. From black to red, from kidney to pinto, beans are important in the diet of many cultures. Rich in fiber, protein (蛋白质) and nutrients, beans are a healthy, plant-based food. So,spilling (撒) the beans would not be good. Food is important and does not belong on the floor.“Spilling the beans” when you communicate with others is also a bad thing. When you spill the beans, you share or make public secret information unintentionally.However, this expression doesn’t come from cooking beans or the fact that we shouldn’t waste food. It has been a part of the English language for hundreds of years. Some word historians say the term was first used all the way b ack in the 1500s. But you may be surprised to learn that the origin of “spill the beans” goes back to ancient Greece.Several websites say this expression comes from one way ancient Greeks voted. Back then in some communities, people voted by dropping a bean into a clay urn (缸). If the container fell on its side or broke, the beans would spill out. This would show everyone the results of the secret vote before all the beans were counted. While this origin story is interesting, it doesn’t explain why the term doesn’t appear in common usage until much later.Maybe it is because other expressions with the same meaning were more popular. For example, letting the cat out of the bag means the same as spilling the beans. Americans use the verb “spill” in much the s ame way. Sometimes they simply say “spill it!” when they want others to tell them all the details about something immediately. This term is very casual and could even sound offensive depending on the situation and expression in your voice. So it’s best to use it with close friends, family or when you are joking.28. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the types of beans.B. To introduce a phrase about beans.C. To tell the customs about beans.D. To stress the nutritional value of beans.29. What can we know about the expression “spill the beans”？A. It comes from an interesting fact.B. It was initially used in 1500.C. It is used to express good things.D. It means someone giving away a secret.30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The development of “spill the beans”.B. The origin of “spill the beans”.C. The usage of “spill the beans”.D. The popularity of “spill the beans”.31. The term “spill it” is best to be used between .A. teacher and studentB. boss and employeeC. husband and wifeD. salesperson and customerDOne of the best uses of technology is to make life easier.A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing. The product, an app, is currently available for free for Apple’s iPhone and iPad. The app is called Seeing AI.Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people. The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them.People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English. With the app open, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is. With Seeing AI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people. It can even tell you about their emotions. In a video showing the app’s abilitie s, the app described a young woman with glasses by saying: “28-year-old female, wearing glasses, looking happy.” People can use the app when going to a store or supermarket. It can read product bar codes so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food. Microsoft says Seeing AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $ 100 or $ 1.At restaurants, diners can use the new app to hear a list of drinks and other menu offerings. It can recognize both food choices and prices. People can use the app to read signs and get directions ,although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation (导航) purposes.One of the more interesting tools of Seeing AI is its ability to read documents. The app can read documents aloud and even help a user position them on the center of the electronic device.The app is currently available in just the US, Canada, India, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore-however, Microsoft says that the app will be available in other countries and districts soon.32. Who is Seeing AI intended for?A. People working at the restaurant.B. People having visual disabilities.C. People buying goods in the supermarket.D. People having difficulty in learning languages.33. Microsoft warns users not to use Seeing AI for .A. describing a personB. navigatingC. reading documentsD. reading product bar codes34. What can we infer about Seeing AI?A. It was developed by Apple.B. It can be used on computers.C. It identifies things only by the camera.D. It makes blind people’s life easier.35. What will happen to Seeing AI?A. It will soon be available on Android.B. It will replace people’s eyes. ‘C. It will have more new functions.D. It will only be used in European countries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。