(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测(二)形容词、副词和介词(短
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专..
1专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟分钟) )[模拟题组一模拟题组一]] 1．(2017·南通市高三一模．(2017·南通市高三一模) )—Mr White, do you have anything________？ —No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A ．type typeB ．typedC ．to typeD ．to be typed解析：选D D 句意：句意：“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。
”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。
根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。
2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction ) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake s tricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest________from the coming charity concerts.A ．to be collectedB ．having been collectedC ．being collectedD ．to have been collected解析：选A A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹集。
由“the coming c harity concerts”可知表示将来。
charity concerts”可知表示将来。
the rest 与collect 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。
(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测(七)三大从句.pdf
专题限时检测(七) 三大从句(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A．before B．onceC．after D．until解析：选A句意：在我们准备长期待在月球之前，还有很多问题要解决。
before“在……之前”，符合语境。
2．(2017·盐城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.A．If B．WhileC．Unless D．Once解析：选 C 句意：如果对未来没有远景，那么你的未来恐怕只会是对过去的重复。
unless相当于if not。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if解析：选 C 句意：只要你保持房间整齐和干净，你是可以把它用来做你明天的俱乐部活动的。
on condition that“只要，以……为条件”，符合语境。
for fear that“担心”；in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”。
4．(2017·常州高三一模) —Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well, ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it.A．when; so B．unless; otherwiseC．if; then D．although; yet解析：选 C 句意：“你了解知识产权法吗？”“是的。
(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法板块三句法集释第二讲特殊句式及其他课件
解析：句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得 到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在让步状语从句中，可以将从 句中的表语提前，构成“表语＋though/as＋主语＋...”。
答案：B
句型三：O 代表 only，“only＋状语 (从句 )”置于句首时，句子 用部分倒装
1 ． (2015· 天 津 高 考 )Only when Lily walked into the office________ that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized
(重庆高考)Unsatisfied________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A．though was he C．he was though B．though he was D．was he though
解析： 句意： 约翰打开门， 他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。 副词 there，here 等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。
escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was 解析：在 so ...that 结构中，“so＋形容词/副词部分”位于句
首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为 be 的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句 的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选 C 项。 答案：C
解析：句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来 救我。”表示否定意义的短语 never for a second 位于句首， 句子需要部分倒装， 根据句意可知男孩是在回忆父亲救他时 的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为 D。
江苏2018版高考英语大二轮复习与增分策略专题一语法知识第四讲情态动词与虚拟语气课件
方法2 句型判断法 方法3 语气判断法 方法4 人称判断法
方法5 特定词汇、句型提示法
强化练(四)
考点1 can/ could的用法
1.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________ easily reach the
books on the top shelf.(2017· 北京，21) A.must B.should D.need
2.must 用在条件句或疑问句中，有时表示固执坚持，意为
“一定要，非得要”。 Must you make that dreadful noise? 你非要弄出这讨厌的噪音吗？ If you must go，take my umbrella.
如果你非要走，就带上我的伞。
考点4 will/ would的用法
percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.(2015· 陕西，21)
A.should C.shall B.need
√
D.may
解析
句意为：你可能觉得所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，
你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。 should 表示推测时指“按常理应 该„„”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、 三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能， 或许”。由句意可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。
去常常”。句意为：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲
常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
1
2
解析
答案
考点归纳
1.表示请求、建议等，would比will更委婉。
(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题四 任务型阅 专题限时检测(二十
专题限时检测(二十六) 任务型阅读(三)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)Molecules (分子) found on phonesreveal lifestyle secretsWhat does your phone say about you? Molecules found on mobile phones reveal an astonishing amount of information about the owner's health and lifestyle —including their food preferences and medication.Californian scientists found traces of everything from caffeine and spices to skin creams and antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) on 40 phones they tested. We leave traces of molecules, chemicals and bacteria on everything we touch. Even washing hands thoroughly would not prevent the transfer to everyday objects, the researchers said. Using a technique called mass spectrometry (光谱测定), the University of California, San Diego research team tested 500 samples taken from 40 adults' mobile phones and hands. They then compared them with molecules identified in a database and produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.Dr Amina Bouslimani, an assistant project scientist on the study, said the results were revealing. “By analysing the molecules they left behind on their phones, we could tell if a person is likely to be female, uses highend cosmetics (化妆品), dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer to wine, likes spicy food, is being treated for depression, wears sunscreen and bug spray — and therefore likely to spend a lot of time outdoors — all kinds of things，” she said.Most of the molecules are thought to be transferred from people's skin, hands and sweat to their phone. Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) and sunscreens were found to stay for a particularly long time on people's skin and phones, even when they had not been used for months. Previous research by the same team found that people who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.The study said the testing method could identify an object's owner without fingerprints. It could also check if patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could provide useful information about a person's exposure to pollution.The researchers now want to find out more about the great quantity of bacteria that cover our skin — and what they reveal about us. Senior author Prof PieterDorrestein said there were at least 1,000 different microbes living on the average person's skin, in hundreds of locations on the body.Molecules (分子) found on phones reveal lifestyle secretsResearch result Your mobile phones convey a large amount of information on your personal health and lifestyle.(1)______ research People who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.Research (2)______ ● Molecules, chemicals and bacteria can be traced on mobile phones (3)________the habit of washing hands thoroughly.●With the help of a(n) (4) ________， researchers tested 500 samples from 40 phones.●(5)________ the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.●Based on the (6)________ of the molecules, scientists could tell a person's gender, habits, hobbies, etc.Practical application ●The testing method can tell an object's owner's (7)________ in the absence of fingerprints.●Information about a person's medication can be checked.●How much a person is (8) ________to pollution can be traced.(9)______ research The researchers want to have a better (10) ________of bacteria covering our skin.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题四 任务型阅 专题限时检测(二十
专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a threedigit number, entering a fourdigit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to aba ndon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using his mobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of print ing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are (7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ tha t electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题一 语法 板块二 第一讲 时态和语态 精品
C．doesn't qualify
D．wasn't qualifying
解析：句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景他没有资格获得这
笔奖学金。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使
用一般现在时。
答案：C
2．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China________ great
一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
1．(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now.I________ in an application
form for a new job. A．fill
B．have filled
C．am filling
an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only
20 miles.
A．takes
B．is taking
C．took
D．will take
解析：句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班经常要花费我一个
小时，虽然实际的距离仅仅 20 英里。根据句意可判断出，这
1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back
to see if he ________. A．was being followed
B．was following
C．had been followed
D．followed
解析：句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被
答案：B
一般过去时表示动作发生在过去；而过去完成时表示在过去 某个动作发生之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过 去的过去”。
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测（四）时态和语态
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测（四）时态和语态专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。
”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。
”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．was washed away D．have been washed away解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。
此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。
注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。
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专题限时检测(二) 形容词、副词和介词(短语)(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)The man was in a ______condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical解析：选B 句意：那个男子在昆士兰偏远的北部地区被一条鲨鱼攻击后，腿部受伤严重，病情危急。
critical此处意思为“严重的” ，符合语境。
skeptical“怀疑的”；practical“切实可行的”；physical“身体的”。
2．(2017·南通、徐州高三联考) The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for ______ lane changes.A．abrupt B．offensiveC．accidental D．slight解析：选 A 句意：这个女司机因为突然变道被打后在网上受到批评。
abrupt“突然的”；offensive“冒犯的”；accidental“偶然的”；slight“轻微的”。
3．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)If they throw stones at you, don't throw back. Use them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless解析：选C 句意：如果他们向你扔石头，不要扔回去，相反用这些石头建自己的地基。
instead“代替，反而”，符合语境。
somehow“不知怎地”；anyway“无论如何”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。
4．(2017·镇江高三一模)More employers now offer fresh college graduates ________jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A．contemporary B．temporaryC．permanent D．primitive解析：选B 句意：现在更多的雇主给大学毕业生提供临时工作，希望找到有经验的应征者。
contemporary“当代的”；temporary“暂时的”；permanent“永久的”；primitive“原始的”。
5．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)There are no ______proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A．contradictory B．concreteC．confidential D．controversial解析：选 B 句意：没有具体的减少道路事故的建议。
我们仍然在寻找灵感。
contradictory“矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；confidential“机密的”；controversial“有争议的”。
6．(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. ________， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A．Differently B．AlternativelyC．Accordingly D．Conversely解析：选B 句意：中国可能会保持7%以上的增长率。
或者，为了健康的环境，这个增长率可能设置在6%和7%之间。
alternatively“二者择其一地，或者”，符合语境。
differently“不同地”；accordingly“相应地，因此”；conversely“相反地”。
7．(2017·常州高三一模)In order to attract American students to the ________Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists.A．authentic B．confidentialC．tentative D．artificial解析：选A 句意：为了使地道的中国艺术对美国学生具有吸引力，赵和她的团队向音乐家、魔术师及武术家们请教。
authentic“真正的，地道的”；confidential“机密的”；tentative“试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的”；artificial“人造的，仿造的”。
8．(2017·南通、徐州高三联考) Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a(n) ______ way that shows its own characteristics.A．sustainable B．flexibleC．invisible D．available解析：选B 句意：不是固执地坚持原则，中国正在用灵活的方法，在经济政策方面现在采纳一个新概念，这展示了它独特特征。
flexible“灵活的”，符合语境。
sustainable“可持续的”；invisible“不可见的”；available“可利用的”。
9．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) ________individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.A．On top of B．By means ofC．In terms of D．In case of解析：选C 句意：就球员个人来说，我们有一支伟大的球队。
但问题在于他们在一起踢球时根本踢不好。
in terms of“在……方面”，符合语境。
on top of“除了”；by means of“通过……方式”；in case of“万一，如果”。
10．(2017·常州高三一模) We'd visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects ________， so that we would get the real data.A．beyond description B．in particularC．by accident D．at random解析：选D 句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访了这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。
beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”；in particular“尤其，特别”；by accident“偶然，意外地”；at random“随机地，任意地”。
11．(2017·南通市高三一模)Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in the face of D．in honour of解析：选B 句意：世界上很多大学给那些需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。
in favour of“支持”；in need of“需要”；in the face of“面对”；in honour of“为了纪念，为向……表示敬意”。
12．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ________her confidence and flexibility.A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to解析：选C 句意：虽然我表妹缺乏必要的工作经验，但是她凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了那份工作。
in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in response to“响应，回答，对……有反应”；by virtue of“凭借……的力量”；with respect to“关于，至于”。
13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO_____ its conserved ancient city layout.A．in charge of B．in defence ofC．in search of D．in recognition of解析：选D 句意：平遥已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。
in charge of“负责，主管”；in defence of“保护，防护，为……辩护”；in search of“寻找，搜寻”；in recognition of“作为对……的认可”。
14．(2017·江苏省重点中学高三联考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise ________the wishes of both parties.A．in defense of B．in view ofC．in line with D．in company with解析：选C 句意：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信。