隐形眼镜和框架眼镜Contact lens and frame glasses
【VIP专享】眼镜专业英语词汇汇总
眼镜专业英语词汇汇总常用词汇Nose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀Printing 印字Lase 镭射Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器光学仪器类slit illumination 裂隙灯diopter 屈光度sphere 球镜cylinder 柱镜prism 棱镜magnification 放大倍率diameter 直径dimensions 尺寸light spot 光斑fixation lamp 固视灯led 发光二极管filter 滤色片lensmeter 焦度计metal rim 金属圈PD meter 瞳距仪Pupil Distance 瞳距Vertex Distance 顶点距Chart 视标View tester 验光仪Cutting device 切割刀Pattern maker 制模机Cutting needle 划针Layout blocker 中心仪Hand edger 手动磨边机Lens groover 开槽机Polisher 抛光机Polishing stick 抛光膏Drilling machine 钻孔机Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机Drill bit 钻头Lock opener 锁开Milling cutting 铣刀Fuse 保险丝Handle 手柄Center locator 中心定位器Drill chuck 钻夹头Dial 刻度盘Frame heater（warmer）烘架机Heating coil 发热丝Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机Combined table 验光组合台Optometry box 验光盘Grinding wheel 砂轮Trial lens set 验光镜片箱Refractometer 验光仪Chart projector 投影仪Keratometer 角膜曲率仪Welding machine 焊接机Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机材料配件类Monel 锰料Stainless Steel 不锈钢pure Titanium 纯钛Titanium Alloy 钛合金B-Ti B钛Elongation 伸长率Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金nickelfree alloy 无镍合金nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢annealing temperture 退火温度percent 含量density 密度melting point 熔点solidus 固相点liquidus 液相点physical properties 物理性能chemical composition 化学组成hinge 铰链rim wire 框线round wire 圆线cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮grinding ccoolant 切削液lens coating liquid 护镜液polishing powder 抛光粉polishing liquid 抛光液polishing wheel 抛光轮plating case 电镀盒plastic case 塑料盒alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒rocket screwdrivers六角螺丝刀mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手radian apparatus 弧度表thickness apparatus 厚度表adhesive tape 粘片calipers 量具nut driver 套筒files set 锉刀drill bits 钻咀screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头镜片类hard resin lens 树脂镜片round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片Non-coated lens 基片（NC）hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC）Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）Hard & Multi-coated, EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片color shade 色差deformation 变形shrinkage 缩水light transmission 透光率de-lamination 分裂脱层abbe value 阿贝数raw material 原材料catalysis 催化作用polymerization 聚合作用tinted lens 染色镜片photochromic lens 变色镜片spherical 球面的眼镜展词汇Machinery, tools and equipment for opticalworkshops Machinery, tools and equipment for frames andlenses industryStore and workshop furniture and fittingsSample cases and displaysParts and eyeglassesSpecial treatmentsRaw materialsData processing systems for optics Trade-technical and scientific press Optical Show and ExhibitionsOthers eyewear-related production types Sport gogglesGogglesEyeglass cases and accessories Microscopes-binoculars-barometeres and magnifying glasses and lenses Optical and ophthalmological lenses Contact lensesSunglass lensesLenses for the sport activities Accessories and solutions for lenses Frames, Lenses & Accessories Spectacle framesSunglassesSports GlassesKids eyewearReading glassesContact lensAccessories for contact lensSpectacle spare parts and accessoriesGlass optical lensesPolyresin lensSunglass lenses, sun-clipsEyecare products and solution for lenses and contact lens Progressive lensesPhotochromic lensesUncut Optical Lensoptical BlanksSpectacle Cases & AccessoriesMolds For Ophthalmic LensesOthro K LensesPlastic Optical LensesVisual test equipmentEyeglasses and frame making machineryLens Manufacturing machineryContact lens processing machineryLens production and processing machineryLatheCoating machineVacuum coating materialsElectroplating equipment, welding machinePrice labeling, stamp printing and screen printing machinery Plastic Processing MachineryRaw materials for framesRaw materials for lensesLens abrasive and polishing materialsUltrasonic cleaning equipmentConcentrates for ultrasonic cleaningLens grinding, polishing and filtration systemsOptical processing equipment and materialsMeasuring Instruments For Optical Elements And Systems Lens Cleaning and demisting cloths and solutionsStore and workshop fittings and furniture Components for metal-frames; brazing materials Spectacle assembling & adjusting toolsEdgerElectroplating, welding materialsOpto-Laser Equipment and Instruments OphthalmologyInstruments for optometry and ophthalmology Ophthalmic productsTechnical & scientific publications and services AssociationsExhibition & ConferencesOthers ( please specify )Glass optical lensesSunglass lenses, sun-clipsPlastic Optical Lenses专业术语Nose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀Printing 印字Lase 镭射PATTERN模片Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器部件镜框：FRAME铰链：HINGE弹簧脚链：SPRING HINGE一体弹簧脚：MONO SPRING HINGE脚套：TIP鼻托（托叶）：NOSE PARDS鼻须（酒杯）：NOSE ARM镜脚：TEMPLE电镀：PLATE全框：FULL FRAME半框：HALF FRAME无框：RIMELESS金属框：METAL FRAME塑胶框：PLASTIC FRAME中梁：BRIDGE眼镜行业专业术语2Night Driving Optics夜間護目鏡(夜視鏡)Laser Protection Optics雷射激光護目鏡Amber Optics太陽護目鏡(太陽鏡)Computer Optics電腦護目鏡Correction PD-Vision Optics視力矯正鏡Reading Eyewear老花鏡Sun-Telescope太陽望遠鏡Top Sun-Drive Optics太陽護目鏡(太陽鏡)Sports & Fishing Optics運動休閒多功能護目鏡(偏光鏡) Welding Optics焊接用護目鏡Industrial Safety Optics工業用(家庭用)護目鏡AC 壓克力非球面老花鏡片Acrylic Aspheric Reading LensesPC 聚碳酸樹脂非球面老花鏡片Polycarbonate Aspheric Reading LensesAC壓克力雙光老花鏡片Acrylic Bifocal Reading Lenses PC雙光老花鏡片PC Bifocal Reading LensesAC 壓克力近視鏡片Acrylic Myopia LensesPC 近視鏡片PC Myopia LensesAC 漸進多焦點鏡片Acrylic Progressive Reading lenses 多層膜電鍍鏡片Anti-Reflection Coating/Water PC平光鏡片PC No Diopter Round Lenses验光配镜配眼镜Filling a pre****ion眼镜架frames圆形眼镜架round frames椭圆形眼镜架oval frames长方形眼镜架rectangular frames 验光师optometrist验眼报告prescription镜片刮花scratch隐型眼镜contact lens实色solid color双色喷漆two-tone painted帽仔镜LENTE CULAR 简称LENTE 是专为白内障患者术后视力矫正设计,非球面设计,减少厚度和视物变形,视野清晰自然,佩戴舒适。
青少年近视福音：RGP硬性透氧性隐形眼镜揭秘
大连板桥医疗器械有限公司青少年近视福音：RGP硬性透氧性隐形眼镜揭秘2010年，依据国内卫生部发布《全国学生体质与健康调查结果》显示，全国近视患者人数已经突破了6亿的惊人数字，其中青少年群体成为重灾区，在不同年龄段的社会调查中，小学生近视比例为40.89%，初中生67.33%，高中生79.2%，大学生为84.72%，由此可知近视问题对于青少年身心健康发展的严峻性，而另一方面，以框架式眼镜和软性隐形眼镜为代表的传统视力矫正方式，已经受到了越来越多的学术性和实践性质疑。
因此，目立康RGP 硬性透氧性隐形眼镜的应运而生，在很短的时间内便迅速受到了普遍性的关注。
那么，什么是目立康RGP，和传统的青少年视力矫正方式相比，又具有什么样的优势呢？这得从RGP本身的材质属性说起。
RGP（Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lens），中文为硬性透气性角膜接触镜，采用特殊航空材料通过数控车床精密加工而成，与传统隐形眼镜相比，RGP所含的硅、氟等聚合物，在大大增加氧气通过量的同时，又保证了材料的坚固性、湿润性和抗沉淀性，更加适合处于身体发育之中的青少年进行长期佩戴，在发达国家已经得到了普及性的使用。
更为重要的是，目立康RGP由于在角膜弧度和屈光度的定制上具有先天优势，所以它对于很多圆锥角膜、中高度近视、高度远视、高度散光、眼外伤等各类病症，具有无法比拟的良好矫正效果，尤其是对于青少年这种尚未完全成熟的弱性体质来说，更加不需要担心巨乳头状结膜炎、干眼症等软性隐形眼镜常见的并发症问题，所以近年来，RGP已经越来越广泛应用于儿童及青少年近视方面的矫正，而且已经取得了较为显著的实际效果，受到了社会性群体尤其是家长们的高度肯定。
那么，既然目立康RGP在应对青少年近视问题上拥有如此欣慰的表现，如何才能给孩子正确验配呢？这也是非常需要注意的问题，因为RGP在验配上需要在专业医学指导下科学进行，作为目立康RGP的研发者，同时也是全球最大的隐形眼镜生产商，Menicon Co.,Ltd.（目立康株式会社）已在包括爱尔眼科、普瑞眼科、何氏眼科、上海五官科医院、天津眼科医院、重庆市大坪医院、北医眼视光、浙二眼科、上海眼病防治中心、温州眼视光等多家知名连锁眼科医院达成正式验配授权，并由大连板桥医疗器械有限公司进行大陆地区总代理和售后服务工作。
隐形眼镜和带框眼镜对比英语作文
隐形眼镜和带框眼镜对比英语作文Comparative Analysis of Contact Lenses and Eyeglasses.Eyewear, whether in the form of contact lenses or eyeglasses, plays a crucial role in correcting vision impairments and enhancing visual clarity. While both of these options serve the same purpose, they differ significantly in terms of their design, usage, comfort, and impact on daily life. In this article, we delve into the pros and cons of both contact lenses and eyeglasses to provide a comprehensive understanding of the two options.Contact Lenses.Contact lenses are thin, transparent discs designed to sit directly on the cornea of the eye. They are availablein a wide range of materials, designs, and powers to cater to different eye conditions and preferences. Contact lenses are often preferred by those seeking a more discreet and cosmetically appealing option.Advantages:1. Cosmetic Appeal: Contact lenses offer a more natural look, as they are not visible from the outside. This is especially beneficial for those who do not want their eyewear to affect their appearance.2. Convenience: Contact lenses are easily inserted and removed, providing flexibility in terms of usage. They are also suitable for sports and other activities that might be hindered by traditional eyeglasses.3. Wider Field of Vision: Contact lenses do not have frames that can obstruct the peripheral vision, providing a wider and clearer field of view.Disadvantages:1. Maintenance: Contact lenses require regular cleaning and disinfecting to prevent eye infections. Improper care can lead to serious eye problems.2. Higher Cost: Contact lenses tend to be more expensive than eyeglasses, especially when considering the cost of replacements and maintenance supplies.3. Not Suitable for Everyone: Contact lenses may not be suitable for people with certain eye conditions or allergies.Eyeglasses.Eyeglasses, on the other hand, consist of two lenses mounted on a frame that sits on the ears and nose. They are available in a variety of styles, materials, and lens options to cater to different needs and preferences. Eyeglasses are often chosen for their ease of use and affordability.Advantages:1. Ease of Use: Eyeglasses are relatively easy to use and maintain. They do not require special cleaningsolutions or disinfection, making them a more convenient option for many.2. Affordability: Eyeglasses are generally more affordable than contact lenses, especially when considering the long-term costs of replacements and maintenance.3. Suitable for Everyone: Eyeglasses are suitable for a wide range of eye conditions and are often recommended by ophthalmologists for children and those with specific eye diseases.Disadvantages:1. Appearance: Eyeglasses can be visually obtrusive, affecting the wearer's appearance. Some people may find them uncomfortable or unfashionable.2. Limited Field of Vision: Eyeglasses can have frames that obstruct the peripheral vision, especially for those with larger frames or heavy lenses.3. Inconvenience: Eyeglasses can be inconvenient in certain situations, such as when playing sports or engaging in activities that require a helmet or goggles.In conclusion, both contact lenses and eyeglasses have their unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two depends largely on personal preferences, eye conditions, lifestyle, and budget. It is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist or optician to determine the best eyewear option for each individual.。
角膜接触镜
湿润性 隐形眼镜表面的湿润性大， 所形成的泪膜也就均匀稳定。均 匀稳定的泪膜是配戴舒适，视力 理想和防止沉淀物的形成所必需 条件。
水合作用（含水量） 材料的吸水量通常用水分占总重 量的百分比表示。 吸水量少于总重量4%的材料称为 吸水量少于总重量4%的材料称为 疏水材料；大于或等于4%的材料 疏水材料；大于或等于4%的材料 称为亲水聚合物。
规格标准
1．材质：硅水凝胶、水合聚合物（甲基丙烯酸甲 脂、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甘油脂等） 2．含水量：含水量小于50%为低含水镜片，大于 ．含水量：含水量小于50%为低含水镜片，大于 50%为高含水镜片 50%为高含水镜片 3．中心厚度：中心厚度小于0.05毫米为超薄镜片 ．中心厚度：中心厚度小于0.05毫米为超薄镜片 4．透氧系数：与镜片含水量及厚度有关 5．直径：13.8mm-18.8mm（一般为14.00mm， ．直径：13.8mm-18.8mm（一般为14.00mm， 彩色隐形眼镜因为其美化效果故一般为14.3以上， 彩色隐形眼镜因为其美化效果故一般为14.3以上， 最大到18.8mm是韩国某彩色隐形眼镜生产商推 最大到18.8mm是韩国某彩色隐形眼镜生产商推 出的） 6．光学区：指有屈光度的镜片部分各类隐形眼镜 (10张 (10张)
隐形眼镜材料的物理性能
透明度 指一种物质的清晰性。是物质的化学、纯度 和水合作用及其他因素的综合体现。通常用 特定波长的光线，通过某物质样本的透过率 之百分比来表示该物质的透明度。该值在大 部分明澈的隐形眼镜材料（无着色）中为 92%~98%之间。 92%~98%之间。
硬度和韧度 材料的硬度是一重要的质量指标，它 反映了镜片的制作和镜片的耐用性能。 硬度这一属性，硬镜比软镜关系更密 切。韧度反映材料柔韧的程度。柔韧 性好的材料制作镜片对初戴阶段感觉 良好，但不能矫正角膜散光，因为容 易紧贴角膜。与角膜形状相吻合。 抗张强度
隐形眼镜简介
隐形眼镜简介一、隐形眼镜发展简史隐形眼镜的学名称为角膜接触镜,英文名称是contact lens。
1508年, 意大利科学家达•芬奇用玻璃罐装水, 将面部浸入其内, 发现视物清晰, 这个实验被认为是角膜接触镜研究的开端。
1845年, 英国人赫尔奇发现在玻璃和眼睛中间注入透明的动物胶质于角膜表面, 可以短暂矫正患者视力。
1887年德国眼镜医生费克以尸体的眼球制作石膏模型，作为世界上首批隐型眼镜镜片的模子，并命名为“接触(contact)”。
1938年，由于塑胶PMMA材料（聚甲基烯酸甲醋）的发明，Mullen和Obring 使用PMMA为材料，制出第一副全塑胶隐形眼镜。
PMMA镜片虽然具有优越的光学特性, 又能矫正角膜散光, 然而由于其不透氧, 易致角膜缺氧水肿, 配戴极不舒适，科学家们继续研究改进。
1960年捷克斯洛伐克的科学家Otto Wichterle用十来年的时间发明了软性隐形眼镜材料, 也就是一直延用至今的甲基丙烯轻乙醋, 简称HEMA。
1971年美国博士伦公司利用这种材料生产出了世界上第一种软性隐形眼镜。
由于软性隐形眼镜容易吸附沉淀物、矫正角膜散光欠佳、镜片保养较复杂、镜片易破损等缺点，1976年第一副用醋酸丁酸纤维素（CAB）制成的半硬性隐形眼镜问世。
1981和82年，视康公司（CIBA Vision）设计制作了第一副软性散光隐形眼镜、第一副美容隐形眼镜和第一副双光隐形眼镜。
1983年，视康公司首创双氧隐形眼镜护理系统，提高了镜片的消毒质量。
1998年，视康公司创造出世界上透氧率最高的隐形眼镜（6倍于普通隐形眼镜）175DK/t，不用每天脱下清洗，还可以戴着睡觉。
二、发明者小传首先具有制造隐形眼镜想法的是莱昂纳多•达•芬奇。
1452年4月15日，莱昂纳多•达•芬奇出生于靠近佛罗伦萨的一个叫安奇亚诺的小村庄里。
“私生子”的出生背景让莱昂纳多从小蒙受深深的心理阴影，父爱的缺乏也因此明显地表现在他以后的作品中。
眼镜英语相关专业术语
Printing 印字 Lase 镭射
Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜
Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头
Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝
Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘
lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪
Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标
View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机
Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布
Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test equipment 验眼设备
Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪
隐形眼镜纵横谈
隐形眼镜纵横谈（辽宁省大连市甘井子区轻工苑1号大连工业大学化工与材料学院 116034）摘要：隐形眼镜（contact lens)，或叫角膜接触镜，是一种戴在眼球角膜上，用以矫正视力或保护眼睛的镜片。
包括硬性和软性两种，隐形眼镜不仅从外观上和方便性方面给近视、远视、散光等屈光不正患者带来了很大的改善，而且视野宽阔、视物逼真，此外在控制青少年近视、散光发展，治疗特殊的眼病等方面也发挥了特殊的功效。
关键词隐形眼镜；功能材料；生物材料引言隐形眼镜在医学上称角膜接触镜，原理与普通的框架眼镜大致相同，如果是近视镜, 一般是中央薄周边厚的凹透镜，远视镜则一般是中央厚，周边薄的凸透镜。
由于隐形眼镜直接与眼角膜接触，因而需要很高的生物活性，所以可以说隐形眼镜的发展史基本上可以说是其材料的发展史, 比较早期的隐形眼镜材料从玻璃到PMMA和HEMA, 使隐形眼镜的发展经历了几个重要发展阶段。
目前比较公认的分类是将其分为硬性隐形眼镜和软性隐形眼镜。
1.隐形眼镜的发展史早在1508年被达芬奇提出，首先描述将玻璃罐盛满水置于角膜前，以玻璃的表面替代角膜的光学功能。
1636年René Descartes亦有相近建议。
1887年，德国科学家Adolf Eugen Fick成功制造出第一只隐形眼镜。
1845年，英国人赫尔奇发现在玻璃和眼睛中间注入透明的动物胶质置于角膜表面，可以短暂矫正患者视力。
1938年，由于塑胶PMMA材料的发明，Mullen和Obring使用PMMA为材料，制出第一副全塑胶隐形眼镜。
1960年，捷克斯洛伐克科学家Otto Wichterle研制出一种吸水后会变软，又能适合人体使用的HEMMA材料，制作出第一副软性隐形眼镜。
1971年，美国博士伦公司首先获得FDA（美国联邦食品医药管理局）核准，在美国生产和销售软性隐形眼镜。
1974年，为了改善镜片的透氧性能，以达到使镜片能够安全地配戴过夜的目的，一种透气硬镜材料（硅酮丙烯酸酯，SMA）诞生了，由于硅成份的介入，使镜片的透氧性能进一步提高，其后又在此基础上衍生出多种透气硬镜材料，具有代表性的有氟硅丙烯酸酯（fluorosilicone acrylates，FSA）和氟多聚体（fluoropolymers）等。
隐形眼镜
镜片 配戴 方法
影响眼镜选配的五大要点
双手洗净后，眼睛看着镜子，以左手食指 右手中指拉开上下眼皮右手拇指与食指轻 轻按住镜片下缘两侧使镜片拱起后慢慢取 出。
镜片 卸下 方法
影响眼镜选配的五大要点
1.每次取戴或操作镜片之前将指甲剪短，充分把手洗干 净； 2.在干净、平整的桌面上操作和取戴镜片，以免镜片掉 在地上； 3.每次配戴镜片之前，仔细检查镜片有无破损、污物及 沉淀物。如有破损则不能配戴。如有污迹和沉淀物则必 须清洁冲洗后再戴； 4.分辨镜片的正反面，使正面向上配戴； 配戴 5.按规定的程序清洗、冲洗、消毒和储存镜片。注意清 注意 洁时正反面各揉搓10秒，正反面各冲洗5秒，消毒浸泡 事项 时间至少4小时； 6.护理液在开瓶使用后，每次用完及时将盖子盖紧，不 要用手指触摸瓶口，护理液应该在规定的时间内用完， 如果未用完，则应该弃去，更换新鲜护理液； 7.戴隐形眼镜不得滴任何眼药水（除非是隐形眼镜专用 的眼药水），否则药水的成分吸附在镜片上，不仅使镜 片浑变硬，而且滞留在镜片的高浓度药液成分会损伤眼 部组织； 8.戴上镜片后，新鲜的全功能护理液冲洗镜盒，风干后 备用；
硬性隐形眼镜： 硬性隐形眼镜一般采用 PMMA 聚 合物制成，近年则以硬性透氧 隐形眼镜rigid gas-permeable (RGP）较为普及. 软性隐形眼镜：
软性隐形眼镜在 1961 年由捷克
化学家 Otto Wichterle 发明， 由于配戴较为舒适，时至今日
已成为最普及的镜片种类。 透气性眼镜：
影响眼镜选配的五大要点
镜片配 戴方法
镜片卸 下方法
配戴注
判断镜片的 正反面
清洗隐形眼镜步骤注意事 项
意事项
影响眼镜选配的五大要点
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Contact lens and frame glasses
Nowadays, more and more people no matter young or old need to wear glasses because they can't see things that are close to them clearly, or things that are a long way away look fuzzy. As the fashion comes and the development of technology, most of them choose to wear contact lens. Contact lens become more popular than the frame glasses.
There is a report focusing on what exactly will happen to you if you start wearing eyeglasses instead of contact lenses. Firstly, you will be regarded it is much easier to get along well with you.Perhaps the most interesting change I noticed immediately when I abandoned contact lenses was that when wearing glasses, I became more approachable. Strangers talked to me on elevators instead of staring at their smart phones.The truth is, many studies show that those who wear glasses are perceived as more intelligent and successful. This finding is significant and partly answers why glasses make you more approachable. Eyeglasses also humanize you. Your glasses say, “hey, nobody’s perfect,” which helps people open up to you. Besides, y ou’ll experience improved eye health. Contact lenses cover the cornea of the eyes, which decreases the oxygen supply. This also increases your chances of getting an eye infection, which can be serious. Sometimes it can lead to vision loss. Moreover, dry eyes frequently occur for those who wear contact lenses. Fortunately, wearing glasses frees you from dry eye discomfort that can occur from the frequent use of contact lenses. The risk of hypoxia-related complications is decreased, which lifts a heavy burden off your shoulders. In addition, people can save cash. Contact lenses are
expensive. With Hydrogen contact lenses, you typically pay $250 –$350 in the United States for a yearly supply, depending on your lens prescription. Solutions and drops can add up to nearly $350 yearly. Considering most contact lens wearers also purchase a pair of prescription eyeglasses and sunglasses, these costs really add up.( Dong Jing, 2013). however, the frame glasses is relatively cheap. Lastly, the frame glasses make you more memorable. One of the overlooked benefits of wearing glasses is you will stand out in a crowd. The uniqueness of your style will make you more memorable, which is a great asset in our competitive world. In accordance with the above benefits of the frame glasses, it is a better choice to wear the spectacles.
China’s contact lenses developed more slowly than in foreign countries but there are many advances in eyeglass lenses.Perhaps another reason for the enduring popularity of eyeglasses can be found in new lens designs, which help eyes to see better or appear more attractive even when stronger prescriptions are needed. Because these new types of lenses are thinner, the old days of thick, Coke bottle style glasses have virtually disappeared. Aisling Mann (2013) highlights the influences of the contact lens on the tear film in his famous article which is fresh and unique to show the contact lens. Firstly, the lens can remove or reduce the levels of specific components in the tear film, and secondly, the lens can augment the tear film, by stimulating the influx of new components or increasing the level of existing components. An additional complicating factor is the fact that the lens is many times thicker than the tear film and any immobilized tear components will be more extensively exposed to oxygen and UV radiation than is the case in the absence of a。