非限制性定语从句(高一)
高中非限定性定语从句
高中英语教研组(高一英语)Module5.2教师：杨老师时间：2013-4定语从句知识拓展一．非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our office who was invited.2. 非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.As is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen on September 1st.Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.The spring festival is an important holiday, when family members get together.She is going to live in Beijing, where she has some close friends.3. 用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.This is the room in which my father lived last year.4. as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。
通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习撰稿：俞平审稿：张敏责编：白雪雁形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解一、形容词及其用法1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice。
2、以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 等。
3、用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，therich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，theEnglish，the French，the Chinese等。
4、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词---数词---描绘词---（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）---出处---材料性质---类别---名词。
高一英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题
高一英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题1. The book, which was written by a famous author, has become very popular.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which答案：D。
本题中“which”指代先行词“the book”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
选项B“who”用于指人。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合题意。
2. Tom has a car, which is very expensive.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which答案：D。
“which”指代先行词“a car”，在从句中作主语。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合此句语境。
3. The film, which I saw last night, was very interesting.A. thatB. whomC. whose答案：D。
“which”指代先行词“the film”，在从句中作宾语。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whom”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，都不符合此处用法。
4. Mary has a friend, which lives in New York.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which答案：D。
“which”指代先行词“a friend”，在从句中作主语。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“who”指人，“whose”表示所属关系，都不符合此句要求。
5. The building, which was built in 1980, is very old.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which答案：D。
“which”指代先行词“the building”，在从句中作主语。
(完整版)高一英语非限制性定语从句练习
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car__________ cost little.5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
高一英语教案非限制性定语从句
高一英语教案非限制性定语从句1. 定义和功能非限制性定语从句是英语中一种重要的从句结构，用来给予额外的信息，对句子的主要内容进行补充说明。
非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别在于，非限制性定语从句是不可缺少的，也就是说，即使去掉它，主句的意义仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号来和主句隔开。
2. 结构和标点符号非限制性定语从句的结构如下：•关系代词引导的从句：关系代词 + 动词 + 主语，例如：which is why I am here.•关系副词引导的从句：关系副词 + 主句，例如：where I was born.在非限制性定语从句中，逗号的使用非常重要。
逗号的位置可以使整个句子更加清晰和易读。
逗号应该位于非限制性定语从句的开始和结束之间。
3. 示例教案本节课将通过以下步骤来教授非限制性定语从句：步骤1: 引入定语从句教师可以通过举例和解释的方式引入非限制性定语从句的概念。
比如可以说：“在英语中，定语从句是一种非常重要的从句结构。
它通过给予额外的信息来对句子进行补充说明。
接下来，我们将学习一种特殊的定语从句，即非限制性定语从句。
”步骤2: 解释结构和标点符号教师可以通过示范和分析非限制性定语从句的结构和标点符号的使用来帮助学生理解。
教师可以提供一些示例句子，让学生找出其中的非限制性定语从句，并讨论其结构和标点符号的使用。
步骤3: 练习和巩固教师可以设计一些练习来帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
例如，教师可以给学生一些句子，让他们根据上下文判断其中是否有非限制性定语从句，并标出其结构和标点符号的位置。
步骤4: 拓展练习教师可以设计一些拓展练习来挑战学生。
例如，教师可以给学生一篇短文，让他们找出其中的非限制性定语从句，并解释其结构和标点符号的使用。
4. 总结与评价通过本节课的学习，学生应该能够理解非限制性定语从句的定义、结构和标点符号的使用。
他们应该能够在阅读和写作中识别和运用非限制性定语从句，从而提高他们的英语表达能力。
高一英语介词与非限制性定语从句结合单选题40题
高一英语介词与非限制性定语从句结合单选题40题1.The book, of which I am very fond, is about a young girl's adventures.（of which 中of 表示所属关系，这本书我很喜欢，是关于一个年轻女孩的冒险故事。
答案：of which。
在非限制性定语从句中，介词+关系代词引导定语从句，of which 表示所属关系。
）2.The movie, in which there are many exciting scenes, is very popular.in which 中in 表示在……里面，这部电影里有很多精彩的场景，很受欢迎。
答案：in which。
在非限制性定语从句中，in which 表示在……里面。
）3.The city, with which I have many memories, is changing rapidly. with which 中with 表示伴随，这座城市我有很多回忆，正在快速变化。
答案：with which。
在非限制性定语从句中，with which 表示伴随。
）4.The play, to which many people are looking forward, will be on stage soon.（to which 中to 表示对象，很多人期待的那部戏剧很快就要上演了。
答案：to which。
在非限制性定语从句中，to which 表示对象。
）5.The song, for which he is famous, is very beautiful.for which 中for 表示原因，他因为这首歌而出名，这首歌非常好听。
答案：for which。
在非限制性定语从句中，for which 表示原因。
）6.The city,_____ which there are many historical sites,is popular with tourists.B.atC.ofD.with答案：C。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习(可编辑修改word版)
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句(高一)
学好料迎下非限制性定语从句一．限制性定从句与非限制性定从句的区限制性定从句非限制性定从句形式上不用逗号和主句分开用逗号分开意上是先行不行缺乏的定，不可以是先行的充明，除除后意思仍完好法上翻成先行的定，“⋯的⋯”往常翻成主句的并列句关系的使 A. 做可省略 B.可用 that A ．不行省 B. 不用 that 用二．引非限制性定从句的关系代有as， which，who， whom， whose等，作定从句的主、、表及定。
关系副有 when，where 等，作定从句的状。
关系代和关系副在定从句中一般不可以省。
，whom，whose 等引非限制性定从句，指代人的一般名、出名等。
表示正是或指先行等状况。
在定从句中作主、、定等。
Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt．勃的父从事工程，在埃及度了四年。
His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818．他特别戴他的母，她死于1818 年。
Mr King ，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital．金先生的腿受了重，他很快就被送去住院了。
2.when ， where 引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。
when=and then， where =and there。
why 不指引非限制性定语从句。
He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那边一个医生要检查他的腿。
We will put off the outing until next week ， when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推延到下个礼拜，当我们不忙的时候。
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非限制性定语从句一．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别二．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
1.who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。
表示正是或专指先行词等情况。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt．鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。
His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818．他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital．金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。
2.when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。
when=and then， where =and there。
why不引导非限制性定语从句。
He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。
3.关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。
具体情况是：①as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
如：He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
②as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的任何地方， which 只可放在主句之后。
另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
如：As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can k now from his accent.③当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.④当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。
如：He is not such a fool as he looks.⑤as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：as has been said before 如上所述as is well known 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样非限制性定语从句易错题1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whoShe heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. whatD. who2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语从句可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导。
I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. for whichB. at whichC. for whomD. whyI had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respecte d as his own mother.A. asB. whichC. /D. whom4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。
Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoThe American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is sa id to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. /5．当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用as ，不能用which。
此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。
______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. WhenMary was late for school,______ often happened.A. asB. for whichC. thatD. why6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which。
He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with whichⅠ.非限制性定语从句练习1.I’m taking some weight-loss pills, _______ are quite popular here.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. which/that2.His daughter, _______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who3.My cousin, _______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. which4.My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. who5.We’ll put off the outing until next month, ______ Amy feels better.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that6.My uncle, _______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. who/whom7.He passed the exam, ________ surprised all of us.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that8.Jim changed his mind, ______ made me very angry.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. That9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which11.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ______ is two hours’ride from here.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that12.I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, _______ happens to be my birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it13.It was raining heavily, _______ kept me indoors the whold day.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. who14.Mike, ______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. who15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16.I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen.A. from whomB. of whomC. from whichD. of which17.China has losts of islands, one _______ is Taiwan.A. of whichB. of thatC. from whichD. from that18.He paid the boys 10yuan for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.whomB. thatC. whichD. Those19.Mr. Kuxun, some of ______ works(作品) we had read, was one of the greatest writers in the world.A. hisB. whoseC. whomD. which20.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which21.Madam Curie, for _____ life had been very hard early in her life, was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. whom22.She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that23.The man, _______ you borrowed the cinema, has left for Shanghai.A. from whichB. from whomC. from thatD. to who24.I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which25.I, ______ your best friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. that areⅡ.完型填空。