江苏省苏州张家港市塘桥初级中学2011-2012学年初三上第一次质量调研
江苏省张家港市九年级英语上学期调研试题 牛津版

张家港市塘桥初级中学2012~2013学年第一学期调研试卷九年级英语试题Part 1 听力部分25’A)回答问题(10分)1.What is the woman’s suggestion ?A. To buy a new carB. To buy an old carC. To borrow car2.How will he go to Shanghai ?A. By trainB. By planeC. By bike3.What’s the character of Kitty ?A. GenerousB. ModestC. Kind4.What’s the weather like today ?A. Sorry , I don’t know .B. It’s fine .C. It’s like the sun .5.Which month is it now ?A. DecemberB. JanuaryC. February6.How is the man’s new house ?A. It’s small .B. It’s near his friend’s .C. It’s large .7.When will the witness be here ?A. At 7:25 .B. At 7:30.C. At 7:35.8.Whose bike was stolen ?A. The man’sB. The woman’sC. Peter’s9.Why didn’t the man go to Jack’s party ?A. It was very cold .B. He was sick .C. He got up late .10.Which subject does the man like best ?A. HistoryB. MusicC. ChineseB)对话理解(5分)听第一段对话,回答11—12小题11.Where are the two speakers ?A. In the open air .B. At a shop that sells raincoats.C. In a factory that makes raincoats.12.What does the man want to have ?A. A small red raincoat .B. A large blue raincoat .C. A small yellow raincoat.听第二段对话,回答13—15小题13.Where is Mr. Green ?A. At homeB. In the officeC. At a meeting14.What does the man ask Mrs Green to do ?A. To call Mr. Green in the afternoon.B. To call M r. Green when he gets back.C. To leave a message to Mr. Green .15.When will Mr. Green come back ?A. He will be back soon.B. This afternoonC. TomorrowC) 短文理解(10分)16. Who sent George Dawson to work when he was 8 years old ?A. His uncle .B. His father.C. His teacher.17. When did he learn to read ?A. In 1992 .B. In 1994.C. In 1996.18. Where were the adult classes ?A. Near his home .B. Far from his home .C. In the bookshop .19. What is George’s book about ?A. How to read fast .B. Poor children all over the world .C. Stories from his life .20. What is the main idea of the story ?A. Life is so good .B. Reading is important .C. Never too old toPart 2 笔试部分一、选择题(20分)1._____of his parents is in good health, but______ of them work hard learn .A. None; allB. Neither; bothC. Neither; eitherD. Both;neither2.He is old enough to ______ himself. Don’t always do everything for him.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on3.He prefers_____ at home playing rather than _____ out shopping on Sunday.A. to stay; goingB. to stay; goC. staying; goD. staying; togo4.I don’t like people talk too _______ but do _______.A. much, littleB. little, muchC. many, littleD.many,5.The train will arrive in ______ two hours.A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other6.The ice was too thin for them _____.A. to skate on itB. skating on itC. to skate onD. skating on7.This pair of jeans looks nice ___Sandy because she looks very nice___ blueA. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in8.These are the photos that _____ in Hangzhou.A. were takenB. are takenC. tookD. I was taken9.I think your bike _____.A. needs to fixB. needs fixingC. needs to fixingD. needs fixed10.W ould you mind _____?A. me to smoke hereB. my smoking hereC. I smoking hereD. if I will smoke here11.W e spend as much time as we can _____ English.A. readB. to readC. readingD. have read12.— Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’ll take _____. They are both expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both13.J ane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment(惩罚).A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing14.I t’s _____ world of wonders , ______world where anything can happen .A. a ; theB. a ; aC. the ; aD. / ; /15.I would rather _____ than _____ with him .A. laugh at ; quarrelB. to laugh at ; to quarrelC. be laughed at ; quarrelD. to be laughed ; to be quarreled16.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a17.–Can’t you see the sigh ? It ________ “No smoking !”–Oh , Sorry I didn’t see i t .A. readsB. writesC. tellsD. shows18.– Why did you _____ up these flowers ?– Because I want to grow some vegetables there .A. catchB. growC. takeD. pull19.H alf of the class _____ done most of the work . The left _____ ratherdifficult.A. have ; isB. has ; isC. have ; areD. has ; are20.H elen’s never late for school , _____ she ?A. hasn’tB. hasC. isn’tD. is二、完形填空10’For several years , Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by telephone . Now teleshopping is starting in Europe . In some 21 countries , people can turn on their 22 and shop for clothes , jewellery , food , toys and 23 things .In Germany , 24 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day . Then the government allowed more teleshopping . Other channels can 25 for telebusiness , including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company . German 26 are hoping these will help them sell more things .Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things 27 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing , and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 28 .The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 29 the American companies . They have to be more careful about 30 of the things they sell . They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves .21.A. European B. Asian C. American D. African22.A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVS23.A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other24.A. to B. until C. unless D. by25.A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on26.A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials27.A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy28.A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way29.A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than30.A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers三、阅读理解30’ARoger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them.They learn quickly and do everything carefully.One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said. “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”But then one boy in the class put u p his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said. “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”31. What does Roger do?A. He teaches English in ChinaB. He is a Chinese teacher in ChinaC. He teaches Chinese in EnglandD. He teaches English in England32. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________.A. they are his own childrenB. they are clever and carefulC. they are lovelyD. they are polite and helpful33. An English woman wears white clothes________.A. when she gets marriedB. when she is worriedC. when she is sadD. when she is a funeral34. What colour do men in England wear when they get married?A. WhiteB. BlackC. RedD. Green35. Which of the following is true?A.Roger dislikes teaching the children.B. Dick was a slow girl.C.People in England wear white when they get married.D. Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.BA well-known speaker started his talking by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200, he asked, "Who would like this $20 bill?"Hands started going up. He said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He began to crumple(弄皱) the 20 dollar note up. He then asked, "Who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air."Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground and started to grind it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty."Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air."My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20.""Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless; but no matter what happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value." "Dirty or clean, crumpled or finely creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by ...WHO WE ARE.""You are special —don’t ever forget it."36. This passage is mainly about ________.A. a famous professorB. the value of $20C. the value of a personD. the importance of money37. By making the money crumpled and dirty , the professor wanted to show________.A. the value of the money never changedB. he was not interested in the moneyC. he was a very special personD. the money was valuable any more38. The underlined word “ decrease” most probably means “________”.A. become moreB. become lessC. change fastD. stay the same39. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.A. we should try our best to make more moneyB. we should try to make ourselves specialC. we can word hard to prove ourselvesD. we might meet with a lot of difficulties in our lifeCXI′AN ------ Today more than 2000 people have written their names ona paper. They promise to use less energy and live a low-- carbon(低碳) life.Let′s follow them. Cut off the power of your computer when you don′t use it. Turn off the lights when going out. Use buses more. Share your cars with others. Eat less meat. Let′s do our best to stop the earth from warming.XINING ------ A special train is now leaving Xining for Shanghai. It carries the last 300 Tibetan(藏族的) children. The platform is crowded with people. Most of them are parents . These children will study in some famous schools in Shanghai until they finish high school. Those schools will pay all their expenses(费用). The children will get 100 yuan as pocket money each month. Many parents asked us to give their thanks to the Party.40.Where can you see these articles ?A. In a book.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a paper41.Which of the following is a way of low-carbon life ?A. Never turn on your computer.B. Always keep the lights off.C. Never drive to work .D. Eat less meat.42.The second news says that ________ .A. the children will get 100 yuan from their parents each monthB. there are only parents at the stationC. all the children will go to the same schoolD. the parents are very thankfulDThe owner of a large company,who was about to take a trip overseas,dropped into his office early in the morning to make some arrangements.He was telephoning for a ticket for his trip when the night watchman ca me in,who was back from work,and said“Good morning”to the owner.Then he told him that he had dreamed that very night of the owner’s plane crashing after take-off.The owner was surprised to hear this.He decided,however,there was something in what the night watchman said.He put off his trip.As things turned out,the night watchman's dream was correct.That day the plane crashed shortly after leaving the ground.The owner sent for the night watchman and gave him 5,000 dollars and a letter.He said,“I'm very sorry to do so.But I have to do so.Read the letter when you get home.”The puzzled man hurried home and tore the letter in a hurry.After takinga look,he turned pale.There was only one sentence in it.And he knew thathe had been fired(解雇).43.Early in the morning the owner was ________.A.preparing for his trip B.waiting for the night watchmanC.thinking if he should believe the night watchman D.writing a letter44.The owner gave the night watchman 5,000 dollars______________A.as extra pay. B.as his warningC.as a prize for his hard work.D.to show his thanks for having saved him45.The sentence in the letter would probably be______________A.“I don't want to use a man who has saved me.”B.“I don't like a man who dreams strange dreams.”C.“The night watchman's duty is to stay awake the whole night.”D.“Thanks a lot for your dream.”第二卷四、单词填空(10分)1. I made a big ________(决定) to stay at home alone .2. When his grandfather died , a deep ________(悲伤) filled his life .3. He finished the work without any ________ (困难).4. Is there a toilet ________(找得到的) around here ?5. My teeth ached , so I went to the _______ (牙医).6. Our teacher looks ________ (严肃的) , but in fact he is easy-going .7. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day .8. I always take an ________ (积极地) part in the school activities .9 . --A: Mr Wu often tells us funny jokes in class .--B: Yes , he is very ________ .10. --A: You don’t need to pay anything for it .--B: Really ? You mean it’s ________ ?五、翻译句子(15分)1. 她心情不好的时候就会一直打电话给我。
2011~2012学年九年级英语上册调研考试试题(有答案)

2011~2012学年九年级英语上册调研考试试题(有答案)张家港市塘桥初级中学2011~2012学年第一学期初三英语调研试卷(2011.10)一、听力选择:(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) A) 对话理解本部分共有15道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。
1.Which sign didn’t the lady notice? 2.What’s the weather like when they are talking? 3.What time did the boy get up this morning? 4.What present will the girl buy for her mother? 5.What’s Sophia like? A.She is selfish. B.She likes others. C.She is modest. 6.What does the man mean? A.He knows the way to the lake. B.He’d like to come. C.He thinks it is too hot for a walk. 7.How long have Paul’s parents been in China? A.For five years. B.For eight years. C.For eleven years. 8.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t like coffee at a11. B.He agrees with the woman. C.He wants the woman to buy him a cup of coffee. 9.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Bring some food to him. B.Help herself to some food. C.Use his phone on the table. 10.What does the man think of the concert? A.He wants to hear a better one. B.He doesn’t like it. C.He thinks it’s great. 11.Where does this dialogue probably happen? A.In a clothes shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a tea house. 12.What colour did Millie suggest? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red. 13.What does the woman mean? A.The man should stop smoking. B.The man should stop drinking coffee. C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 14.What time do they go to school? A.A quarter past seven. B.A quarter to seven. C.Seven. 15.Why was Mrs.White shouting on the phone? A.No one was there. B.The line was bad. C.The phone was wrong. B ) 听对话回答问题听第一段对话,回答第16至第17两小题。
张家港市2011~2012学年第一学期期末调研测试卷 初三数学

初三数学一、选择题:(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.函数y x 的取值范围是A .x ≤12 B .x ≠12 C .x ≥12 D .x <122.一元二次方程x 2-+14=0的根 A .x 1=12,x 2=-12 B .x 1=2,x 2=-2 C .x 1=x 2=-12 D .x 1=x 2=12 3.二次函数y =x 2+2x -3的图象的顶点坐标是A .(-1,-4)B .(1,-4)C .(-1,-2)D .(1,-2)4.如图所示,在数轴上点A 所表示的数x 的范围是A .32sin30°<x <sin60° B .cos30°<x < cos45°C .32t a n30°<x <t a n45°D .3cos60°<x a n60° 5.如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,C ,D 两点在⊙O 上,若∠C =40°,则∠ABD 的度数为A .40°B .50°C .80°D .90°6.上海世博会的某纪念品原价150元,连续两次涨价a %后售价为216元.下列所列方程中正确的是A .150(1+2a %)=216B .150(1+a %)2=216C .150(1+a %)×2=216D .150(1+a %)+150(1+a %)2=2167.已知二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c (a ≠0)的图象如图,则下列结论中正确的是A .a c>0B .当x >1时,y 随x 的增大而增大C .2a +b =1D .方程ax 2+bx +c =0有一个根是x =38.一副三角板按图1所示的位置摆放,将△DEF 绕点A(F)逆时针旋转60°后(图2),测得CG =10cm ,则两个三角形重叠(阴影)部分的面积为A .75cm 2B .(25+2C .(25+2532 D .(25)cm 29.已知a 是方程x 2+x -2012=0的一个根,则22211a a a---的值为 A .2011 B .2012 C .12011 D .12012 10.如图,OA =4,线段OA 的中点为B ,点P 在以O 为圆心,OB 为半径的圆上运动,PA 的中点为Q .当点Q 也落在⊙O 上时,cos ∠OQB 的值等于A .12 B .13C .14D .23 二、填空题:(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)11 . 12.在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,AB =4,AC =2,则cosB = .13.如图是一个圆锥形纸杯的侧面展开图,已知圆锥底面半径为5cm ,母线长为15cm ,那么纸杯的侧面积为 cm 2.(结果保留π)14.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,AM 是BC 边上的中线,sin ∠CAM =35,则t a nB 的值为 .15.如图,平面直角坐标系x O y 中,点A(2,0),以OA 为半径作⊙O ,若点P ,B 都在⊙O 上,且四边形AOPB 为菱形.当点P 在第三象限时,则点P 的坐标为 .16.已知xy >0,且x 2-2xy -3y 2=0,则x y= . 17.如图,已知抛物线y =x 2+bx +c 经过点(0,-2),请你确定一个b 的值,使该抛物线与x 轴的一个交点在(1,0)和(3,0)之间.你所确定的b 的值为 .18.已知实数x 、y 满足12x 2+2x +y -1=0,则x +2y 的最大值为 . 三、解答题:(本大题共11小题,共76分)19.(本题满分5分)计算()275133181264⎛⎫-⨯--÷ ⎪⎝⎭.20.(本题满分5分) 解不等式组:()11033213x x x -⎧-≥⎪⎨⎪--<⎩.21.(本题满分5分)已知B(2,n)是正比例函数y =2x 图象上的点.(1)求点B 的坐标;(2)若某个反比例函数图象经过点B ,求这个反比例函数的解析式.22.(本题满分6分)如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,点D 在⊙O 上,∠DAB =45°,BC ∥AD ,CD ∥AB ,已知⊙O 的半径为1.(1)圆心O 到BD 的距离是 ▲ ;(2)求图中阴影部分的面积(结果保留π).23.(本题满分6分) 解方程:24113x x x -=-+.24.(本题满分6分)观察表格:根据表格解答下列问题:(1)a = ▲ ,b = ▲ ,c = ▲ ;(2)画出函数y =a x 2+bx +c 的图象,并根据图象,直接写出当x 取什么实数时,不等式ax 2+bx +c>0成立.25.(本题满分8分)一条船上午8点在A 处望见西南方向有一座灯塔B(如图),此时测得船和灯塔相距20海里的速度向南偏西24°的方向航行到C 处,这时望见灯塔在船的正北方向.(参考数据:sin24°≈0.4,cos24°≈0.9).(1)求几点钟船到达C 处;(2)求船到达C 处时与灯塔B 之间的距离.26.(本题满分8分)已知关于x 的方程x 2-(k +2)x +2k =0.(1)求证:k 取任何实数值,方程总有实数根;(2)若等腰△ABC 的一边长a =3,另两边长b ,c 恰好是这个方程的两个根,求△ABC的周长.27.(本题满分8分)如图,⊙O 的半径为2,AB 是⊙O 的直径,CD 是⊙O 的切线,切点为C ,BE ⊥CD ,垂足为E ,连接AC ,BC ,OC .(1)求证:BC 平分∠ABE ;(2)若∠A =60°,求线段CE 的长;(3)若AC sin ∠AOC 的值.28.(本题满分9分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,已知抛物线y =-54x 2+bx +c 经过点A(0,1)、B (3,52)两点,BC ⊥x 轴,垂足为C .点P 是线段AB 上的一动点(不与A ,B 重合),过点P 作x 轴的垂线交抛物线于点M ,设点P 的横坐标为t .(1)求此抛物线的函数表达式;(2)连结AM、BM,设△AMB的面积为S,求S关于t的函数关系式,并求出S的最大值;(3)连结PC,当t为何值时,四边形PMBC是菱形.29.(本题满分10分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A,B的坐标分别为(-5,0)和(5,0),以AB为直径在x轴的上方作半圆O,点C是该半圆上第一象限内的一个动点,连结AC,BC,并延长BC至点D,使BC=CD,过点D作x轴的垂线,分别交x轴、线段AC于点E,F,点E为垂足,连结OF.(1)当∠CAB=30°时,求 BC的长;(2)当AE=6时,求弦BC的长;(3)在点C运动的过程中,是否存在以点O,E,F为顶点的三角形与△DEB相似,若存在,请求出此时点E的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.。
江苏省张家港市九年级历史上学期调研试题 北师大版

张家港市塘桥初级中学2012~2013学年第一学期调研试卷九年级历史试题一、单项选择题 (每小题1分,共20分。
每小题只有一个最佳答案。
)1、开辟了新航路的两个国家是()A、英国、法国B、西班牙、葡萄牙C、英国、荷兰D、意大利、荷兰2、标志着在英国建立起君主立宪制的资产阶级专政的是()A、查理一世被送上断头台B、1640年,英国议会得到恢复C、1688年政变D、1689年《权利法案》的通过3、法国大革命时期的著名政治家和军事家是()A、克伦威尔B、伏尔泰C、拿破仑D、俾斯麦4、新航路的开辟是人类历史上的重大事件。
下列航线由哥伦布首先开辟的是A.①B.②C.③D.④5、充分体现资产阶级自由、平等思想的法律文献是()A、《权利法案》B、《独立宣言》C、《人权宣言》 D《共产党宣言》6、伏尔泰说“这无疑是我们地球上的头等大事,因为在这以前,地球的一半对另一半一直是一无所知,迄今为止任何伟大业绩在这一新的创举面前都相形见绌。
”这件“头等大事”是指A.文艺复兴 B.新航路的开辟 C.西进运动 D.宪章运动7.第一次工业革命给人类社会生产和生活带来了新的变化。
其表现有()A.家庭电话普遍使用B.人们乘坐火车外出旅游C.电力成为主要动力D.人们利用网络进行交流8、推翻幕府统治前,首先打开日本大门的是()A、英国B、俄国C、美国D、法国9、林•亨特在《人权的发明:一部历史》一书的开篇提到:1689年英国《权利法案》,1789年法国《人权宣言》,1776年美国《独立宣言》被视为这一时期最具代表性的三份人权文献……”。
其中《独立宣言》与《权利法案》、《人权宣言》相比,其显著特点是A.以法律形式限制君主的权力B.宣告独立,脱离殖民统治C.强调私有财产神圣不可侵犯D.建立三权分立联邦制国家10、英法资产阶级革命和美国独立战争爆发的原因,相同点是A.腐朽的封建制度阻碍了资本主义的发展 B.殖民统治阻碍了资本主义的发展C.专制王权同议会的矛盾激化 D.资本主义的发展受到严重阻碍11、《国际歌》的创作者是()①马克思②恩格斯③欧仁•鲍狄埃④狄盖特A、①②B、①③C、②③D、③④18世纪后期,美国发生了独立战争,走上资本主义发展的道路,但到了19世纪中期美国又爆发了南北战争。
张家港市2011~2012学年第一学期期末调研测试卷_初三英语

第一学期期末调研测试卷初三英语2014.1注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上;2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题,答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中,不得超出答题框。
听力测试(满分20分)A.你将听到一段对话或独白,根据问题选择与你听到内容相符的选项。
每段对话或独白听2遍,听完后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What's in the tree?2. What does the road look like?3. Where is the boy going?4. What should the boy buy Allen?5. How is Paul feeling?A. sadB. tiredC. excited6. Why does the girl like blue?A. Because it makes her feel excited.B. Because it is the same color as her eyes.C. Because it is the same color as the sea.7. What is in the bag?A. Nothing.B. Some books.C. Betty's glasses.8. What does the man NOT plan to do in the city?A. Take some photos.B. Visit the museum.C. Meet his friend.9. What is the woman's favorite food?A. Noodles.B. V egetables.C. Hamburgers.10. When will the bigger trousers arrive?A. In two or three days.B. Next week.C. Next month.B.根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。
江苏省张家港市塘桥初级中学2012届九年级第一调研考试政治试题

张家港市塘桥初级中学2011~2012学年第一学期调研试卷初三政治(2011、10)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共16分)1、2011年1月8 日《深圳商报》消息:中国社会由“柴米油盐酱醋茶”的开门七件事上升为八件事。
这开门第八件事就是手机,据统计中国手机用户已超过8亿,真正进入了千家万户。
从七件事到八件事的变化过程中,我们可以感受到( )①我国社会主义现代化建设取得了巨大成就②人们的民主意识不断增强,文化生活日益丰富③人们的生活水平不断提高,生活方式不断变化④我国已建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④2、我国改革开放以来,学业进修、技术培训、上网浏览、休闲娱乐、旅游观光等已成为许多城乡居民的生活内容。
广大人民群众还积极参与本地的民主选举、民主管理、民主监督等政治生活。
上述材料从一定程度上反映了( )①人们的物质生活水平不断提高②人们的文化生活水平不断提高③人们的政治生活日益扩大④生活方式不断变化A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④3、“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”是顾炎武的名言。
现在我们要把它改成“天下兴亡,我的责任”。
这启示我们( )①每一个公民都要承担对社会的所有责任②关爱社会,亲近社会,服务社会③克服对社会的冷漠情绪和“看客"心态,以天下为己任④要有主人翁责任感A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③4.、2010年11月5日,郭明义先进事迹全国巡回报告会在哈尔滨圆满落幕。
“无论条件多艰苦,无论任务多繁重,郭明义总是在自己的岗位上尽职尽责,无私奉献,把每一件平凡的小事做到极致!”材料表明( )①郭明义忠于职守②郭明义忽视家庭责任③郭明义善于表现④郭明义明白责任主次A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③5、2010年10月7日,“中国文化年”在意大利的罗马开幕。
近年来,“中国文化年”成功走进法国、美国、俄罗斯……这些文化活动的成功举办,使中华文化走向世界。
张家港市2011~2012学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷 初三数学

张家港市2011~2012学年度第一学期初三数学期末测试卷班级______ 姓名_____ 学号_____ 成绩_____一、选择题:(本大题共、10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.在实数π、13、sin30°,无理数的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.若二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 的x 与y 的部分对应值如下表:x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 y-27-13-3353则当x =1时,y 的值为 ( ) A.5 B.-3 C.-13 D.-273.已知线段AB =7cm .现以点A 为圆心,2cm 为半径画⊙A ;再以点B 为圆心,3cm 为半径画⊙B ,则⊙A 和⊙B 的位置关系是( ) A .内含 B .相交 C .外切 D .外离4.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,E 、F 分别是AB 、AD 的中点,若EF=2,BC=5,CD=3,则tanC 等于 A.43 B.34 C.53 D. 54(第4题) (第7题)5.关于x 的方程2210x kx k ++-=的根的情况描述正确的是( )A . k 为任何实数,方程都没有实数根B . k 为任何实数,方程都有两个不相等的实数根C . k 为任何实数,方程都有两个相等的实数根D. 根据 k 的取值不同,方程根的情况分为没有实数根、有两个不相等的实数根和有两个相等的实数根三种 6.已知AC ⊥BC 于C ,BC =a ,CA =b ,AB =c ,下列选项中⊙O 的半径为ba ab+的是( )7.如图,⊙O 的半径为2,点O 到直线l 的距离为3,点P 是直线l 上的一个动点,PB 切⊙O 于点B ,则PB 的最小值是( )A .13 B .5 C . 3 D .28.若x 1,x 2(x 1 <x 2)是方程(x -a )(x-b ) = 1(a < b)的两个根,则实数x 1, x 2 ,a, b 的大小关系为 ( ) A .x 1<x 2<a <b B .x 1<a <x 2<b C .x 1<a <b <x 2 D .a <x 1<b <x 29.已知二次函数的图象(0≤x ≤3)如图所示.关于该函数在所给自变量取值范围内,下列说法正确的是( )A .有最小值0,有最大值3B .有最小值-1,有最大值0C .有最小值-1,有最大值3D .有最小值-1,无最大值10.如图,抛物线y = x 2 + 1与双曲线y =k x 的交点A 的横坐标是1,则关于x 的不等式 kx+ x 2 + 1 < 0的解集是 ( )A .x > 1B .x < −1C .0 < x < 1D .−1 < x < 0二、填空题:(本大题共8小题?每小题3分,共24分.)11.已知a b 、为有理数,m n 、分别表示5的整数部分和小数部分,且21amn bn +=,则2a b += 。
江苏省张家港市九年级物理上学期调研试题(无答案) 苏科版

张家港市塘桥初级中学2012~2013学年第一学期调研试卷九年级物理试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(24分)一、选择(将正确的答案标号填在答题卷上,每题2分,共24分)1.学校国旗的旗杆下有一个滑轮,升旗时往下拉动绳子,国旗就会上升,对该滑轮的说法,正确的是A.这是一个动滑轮,可省力 B.这是一个定滑轮,可省力C.这是一个动滑轮,可改变力的方向 D.这是一个定滑轮,可改变力的方向2.如下图所示,下列器件中属于省力杠杆的是3.如图所示的四幅图是小新提包回家的情景,小新提包的力不做功的是A.将包提起来 B.水平匀速 C.乘升降电梯 D.提着包上楼4.如图,O为支点,在A端施加一个力使杠杆在水平位置平衡,则这个杠杆为A.一定省力B.一定费力C.不省力也不费力D.都有可能5.下列关于机械效率说法正确的是A.机械做功越快,机械效率就越高B.省力越多的机械,机械功率越大C.单位时间做功越多的机械,效率越高D.额外功在总功中占比例越小的机械效率越高6.教学大楼每层楼高为3m,小明提着一重为50N的箱子,沿楼梯从一楼登上三楼,再沿三楼水平走廊走了4m进入教室,则小明从一楼到教室过程中对箱子做的功为A.500 J B.450 J C.300J D.0J7.一个人先后用同样大小的力F将不同质量的物体分别在光滑水平面、粗糙水平面和粗糙斜面上沿力的方向移动相同的距离S(如图所示),该力在这三个过程中所做的功分别为W1、W2、W3,关于它们之间的大小关系说法正确的是A . W 1<W 2<W 3B . W 1<W 2=W 3C . W 1=W 2=W 3D . W 1=W 2<W 38.由于水的比热容比沙石或干泥土的比热容大,所以在沿海地区陆地表面的气温比海面的气温昼夜变化显著.因此A .白天的海风多是从海面吹向陆地,夜晚的海风多是从陆地吹向海面 ]B .白天的海风多是从陆地吹向海面,夜晚的海风多是从海面吹向陆地C .白天和夜晚的海风多是从陆地吹向海面D .白天和夜晚的海风多是从海面吹向陆地9.关于温度、热量和内能,下列说法正确的是A .物体的温度越高,所含热量越多B .温度高的物体,内能一定大C .0℃的冰块,内能一定为零D .温度相同的两物体间不会发生热传递 10.下列现象中,由动能转化为重力势能的是11.如图所示的是运动员在铅球比赛中的场景。
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学校 班级 考试号 姓名 ……………………………………密……………………………………封…………………………………线………………………………………… 江苏苏州张家港市塘桥初级中学2011—2012学年第一学期初三历史试卷 一、单项选择题 (每小题1分,共20分。
每小题只有一个最佳答案) 1、下列关于文艺复兴的表述,错误的是 A 是希腊、罗马古典文化的复兴 B 14世纪兴起于意大利 C 是资产阶级文化的兴起 D 为资本主义的产生和发展奠定思想基础 2、达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的巨匠,他多才多艺,在艺术和科学领域都有杰出贡献,是一位百科全书的人物、其著名的绘画代表作品是 3、17世纪发生的英国资产阶级革命反映了世界历史发展的趋势。
这一“趋势”主要是指 A.资本主义社会取代封建社会 B.社会主义社会取代资本主义社会 C.公有制经济取代私有制经济 D.私有制经济取代公有制经济 4、2011年4月29日,英国女王出席威廉王子的盛大婚礼,受到世人普遍关注。
下列对英王的表述不正确的是 A 国家的象征 B 在英国人民心中仍有较高的威望 C 仍享有统治国家的绝对权力 D 权力受到议会的制约 5、右图形象地反映了近代资本主义的一种民主制度。
下列历史文献与这一制度直接相关的是 A .《独立宣言》 B .《拿破仑法典》 C .《权利法案》 D .《临时约法》 6、“战争中的第一人,和平中的第一人,他的同胞心中的第一人”是独立战争时期一位老兵的话。
话中的“第一人”指的是 A 林肯 B 克林顿 C 里根 D 华盛顿 7、美国能够战胜强大的英国并得到英国承认的根本原因是 A 美国独立战争的正义性 B 华盛顿的正确选择 C 美国人民的英勇善战 D 国际社会的支持 8、法国大革命的“大”字体现 ①是一场继英美资产阶级革命后狂卷欧洲大陆的革命风暴②给欧洲封建专制统治以致命的打击 ③使资本主义政治经济制度在欧美主要国家进一步建立起来 ④拿破仑发动对外战争,横扫整个欧洲 A ①②③④ B ①②③ C ①②④ D ③④9、2010年7月14日是法国的国庆日,当天法国首都巴黎举行了规模盛大的国庆阅兵式,晚上,数千名观众聚集到埃菲尔铁塔下观看了璀璨的焰火表演。
那么,法国政府之所以将7月14日作为国庆日,是因为要纪念:A、法兰西第一共和国成立 B、巴黎人民攻占巴士底狱C、法兰西第一帝国的诞生D、法国巴黎公社的成立10、法国政治家、历史学家梯也尔在评价拿破仑时,说:“这是同亚历山大和凯撒(注:古代欧洲两位著名的军事家、独裁者)一样的天才人物……竟有立法家的才能……”。
他之所以认为拿破仑具有“立法家的才能”,是因为拿破仑曾经:A、颁布《1787宪法》,建立了联邦制国家B、颁布《法典》,巩固资产阶级革命成果C、发动军事政变,建立了法兰西第一帝国D、指挥军队横扫欧洲,废除了许多旧法律11、工业革命中,有位工厂主激动的说:“我终于可以在没有河流的地方开设工厂了。
”他这样说是因为哪项发明A 飞梭B 珍妮纺纱机C 改进的蒸汽机D 火车机车12、第一次工业革命丰富了英国伦敦棉纺织业老板理查德的生活,在当时他可以A 在电灯下分析企业经营数据B 驾驶汽车欣赏伦敦的夜景C 搭乘火车外出考察D 使用有线电话谈生意13、1801-1831年,英国曼彻斯特等城市人口增长了两倍多,到1851年,英国城市人口已达到总人口的54%,1870年进一步达到70%,发生这种变化的原因是A 新航路开辟B 工业革命C 殖民扩张D 宪章运动14、现代家庭中许多家用电器的功率计算单位是“瓦特”,这是为了纪念为人类做出杰出贡献的英国机械师瓦特。
他的成就是A.发明“珍妮机”B.改进蒸汽机C.发明过火车机车D.设计内燃机15、“社会主义由空想到科学,由理论到实践,由理论到现实”是一位学者对国际共产主义运动在20世纪20年代前发展特点的概括。
下列能体现“由空想到科学”的史实是A.欧洲工人运动的兴起B.《共产党宣言》的发表C.巴黎公社的成立D.十月革命的胜利16、小明要了解《国际歌》歌词创作的时代背景,他应查阅下列哪方面的历史A 英国资产阶级革命史B法国大革命史 C 巴黎公社革命史 D 俄国十月革命史17、有评论称,若不是林肯改写了美国广人黑人奴隶的命运,就不会有今天的奥巴马。
林肯为“改写美国黑人奴隶命运”而签署的文件是A《人权宣言》B《独立宣言》C《宅地法》D《解放黑人奴隶宣言》18、比较是历史学习和历史研究的一种重要方法。
李强同学在比较美国独立战争和南北战争的历史影响时,列出了以下四点内容,其中唯一的相同点是A 摧毁了英国的殖民统治B 废除了黑人奴隶制C 推动了欧洲和拉美革命D 有利于资本主义的发展19、美国历史上的第二次资产阶级革命取得的最重要的成果是A 赢得了国家独立B 维护了国家的统一C发展了国家的经济D创造了国家的财富20、关于《权利法案》、《独立宣言》、《人权宣言》这三部资本主义国家的重要文献,下列表述中正确的是:A、分别是法、英、美三国的历史文献B、都体现了资产阶级的自由、平等思想C、都使本国确立了君主立宪制度D、都是在反对本国封建统治的斗争中颁布的二、判断题21、工业革命打破了长期以来世界各国、各民族相对隔绝的状态,开启了全球化的进程。
22、莎士比亚是意大利文艺复兴运动的先驱,他的代表作是《神曲》。
23、1775年,英军企图夺取北美民兵贮存在来克星顿的军火,双方发生交火,这就是美国独立战争的开端。
24、美国独立战争后,领土迅速扩张,在半个多世纪的时间里,成为一个东临大西洋、西接太平洋的大国。
25、世界上第一次群众性的、政治性的无产阶级革命运动是巴黎公社。
26、把法国大革命推向高潮的是雅各宾派的领导者罗伯斯庇尔。
三、填空题(每空1分,共6分)27、欧洲第一次思想解放运动——文艺复兴运动的指导思想是。
28、英国资产阶级革命的开端是;法国大革命中被送上断头台的是。
29、工业革命开始的标志是的出现,工业革命后,生产成为工业生产的主要方式。
从此,人类带入时代。
四、材料解析题(每题6分,共18分)30、阅读下列材料,回答问题:材料一哥伦布说:“黄金是一切商品中最宝贵的,黄金是财富,谁占有了黄金,就能获得他在世上所有的一切。
”材料二实际上,严格的全球意义上的世界历史直到哥伦布、达〃伽马和麦哲伦进行远洋探险时才开始。
在这以前,只有各民族的相对平行的历史,而没有一部统一的人类历史。
——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》材料三公元1500后前后的地理大发现,拉开了不同国家相互对话和相互竞争的历史大幕。
——摘自《大国的崛起》(1)依据相关知识回答,在新航路开辟的过程中,哥伦布做出了什么贡献?材料一表明,哥伦布航海的目的是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中哪位航海家率领的船队首先完成了环球航行?(1分)(3)材料三中的“地理大发现”是通过什么活动实现的?(1分)(4) “地理大发现”对世界的影响是什么?(2分)31.阅读下列材料,回答问题:材料一“未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行。
不经议会同意,国王不得征税。
不经议会同意,国王不能在和平时期维持常备军。
议会必须定期召开。
议员的选举不受国王的干涉”。
材料二世界博览套(WORLD EXP0,简称“世博会”)是由一个固家的政府主办,有多个国家或国际组织参加,展现人类在社会、经济、文化和科技领域取得成就的国际性大型展示会。
自1851年英国伦敦举办第一届以来,世博食因其发展迅速而享有“经济、科技、文化领域内的奥林匹克盛会”的美譬。
(1)以上材料出自哪国资产阶级革命颁布的什么文献?(2分)(2)根据所学知识,英国1851年的世博会有可能展出的先进工业展品是什么?(请写出两个)(2分)(3)从政治和经济两个方面分析,l851年英国为何能首先举办世博会?(2分)32、阅读下列材料,回答问题:材料一我们以这些殖民地善良人民的名义和权利宣布:这些联合殖民地从此成为而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国;它们解除对英国国王一切隶属关系,而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。
材料二一幢裂开的房子是站不住的,我相信这个政府不能永远维持半奴隶和半自由的状况。
我不期望联邦解散,我不期望房子崩溃,但我的确希望它停止分裂。
——1858年6月林肯的演讲《裂开了的房子》(1)材料一的内容出自什么文献?该文献的公布具有怎样的历史意义?(2分)(2)依据材料二并结合所学知识,19世纪中期的美国,国内矛盾的焦点是什么?后来是通过什么方式解决的(2分)(3)依据上述材料,你认为美国成为当今世界上最发达的资本主义国家的前提是什么?(2分)参考答案一、单项选择题:1—5、ABACC 6—10、DABBB 11—15、CCBBB 16—20、CDDBB二、判断题:21—26、BBABBA三、填空题:27、人文主义; 28、1640年,议会的召开、路易十六; 29、珍妮机、大机器、蒸汽四、材料解析题、问答题:30、⑴发现新大陆、寻找财富(追求黄金)⑵麦哲伦。
⑶新航路的开辟。
(4)世界逐渐连成一个整体;促进了资本主义的产生和发展。
31、(1)英国;《权利法案》。
(2)新型蒸汽机,火车机车,蒸汽轮船。
(3)政治:君主立宪制的资产阶级统治在英国确立经济:英国率先完成工业革命.生产力得到巨大发展32、(1)《独立宣言》;意义:标志着美国的独立。
(2)奴隶制的存废;南北战争。
(3)民族独立、国家统一。