新概念2第10课
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
belonged to our family for a long time. The
instrument was bought by my grandfather many
years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She
tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
make makes---making---made---made keep keeps---keeping---kept---kept belongbelongs---belonging---belonged---belonged
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
and two of the strings were broken. My father was
shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is
being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
4
Answer these questions in not more than 45 words.
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸
新概念二册10课课件Lesson 10 Not for jazz
recent adj. 最近的，最新的 eg. In recent years, there have been great changes.
What is the most recent news?
more – most recent
damage
v. 损坏（部分）
1）部分损坏 break /cut / crush 捣坏 / tear 撕坏， 都包含在damage范围内。
现在完成时 have/has been+V过去分词 We have already finished our homework. – Our homework has already been finished by us.
被动语态 1）构成be+ 过去分词 （时态通过be体现） 2) 时态： 过去完成时 had been+V过去分词 They had had lunch before I arrived. – Lunch had had by them before I arrived.
The fish smells good.
The story sounds interesting.
3) adj. touched / moved / excited （某人）感动的 touching / moving / exciting （某物）令人感动的
in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
a ball of string 一卷绳
2）弦乐器 the strings
3) 一串… 一系列… a string of necklace a string of visitors
tied to one’s wife’s apron strings 妻管严
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十课 不适于演奏爵士乐
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案Lesson10 Not for jazz 被动语态（一般过去时）Summary writing 摘要写作We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it. She broke two of the strings. My father's friend is repairing it now. (45 words) Key structures 关键句型练习A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.6 Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.8 We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.B It is called a clavichord; It was made; Our clavichord is kept; The clavichord was bought by my grandfather; it was damaged by a visitor; two of the strings were broken; My father was shocked; Now we aren’t allowed ; It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Special difficulties难点双重所有格a 练习1 of 2 in 3 fromb 练习 1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers. 4 A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Multiple choice questionsl.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)Sentence structure句子结构was bought by my grandfather many years ago.练习册A 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）l taught 2kept 3broken 4heard 5sold 6 brought 7 heard 8 brokenB 用下划线的词作主语改写句子1 The piano was made in Germany.2 It is kept in the living room.3 It is tuned every six months4 It was bought twenty-five years ago (by my mother) .5 The piano was damaged recently.6 Some of the keys were broken.7 The piano is now being repaired in the workshop.C2 Take them off.3I gave them all away.4Take care not to wake them up.5 They have pulled it down.D be made of/from/in/by1 made in2 made by3 made of4 made fromE (Answers to the underlined phrases)...a letter of mine...a film of his...Some friends of mine...a letter of his。
新概念第二册第10课
Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。
（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。
（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。
新概念英语第二册：第10课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第10课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：What do you call this?你们把这称为什么?They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。
另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，不是行为动词，所以也不能用于进行时。
它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时：This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。
再如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use1.被动语态(The passive)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。
在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物：John cooked the food last night.约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的：The food was cooked last night.饭是昨天晚上做的。
新概念二 第10课
allow v. 允许，让
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
They don't allow smoking here.
They don't allow others to smoke here.
dance music 舞曲
hip hop
说唱
country music 乡村音乐
folk music 民族音乐
blues
蓝调
R&B =Rhythm and Blues
蓝调
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
damage v. 损坏 n.损坏 Our house was damaged by Rosa. 【翻译】 他因脑部重伤而成了植物人.
Not for jazz
jazz n. 爵士乐 a kind of music
classical music 古典音乐
sacred music 宗教音乐
pop music 流行音乐
heavy metal music 重金属音乐
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2.It was made in Germany in 1681.
be made of (sth) “由……制成”，介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料 的。 be made from (sth) “由……制成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不 出原材料的。 be made in (sp) “由（什么地方）生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面 接表示地点的名词。 be made by (sb) 强调制造者
* 主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
主动语态： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
（执行者）
（承受者）
被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by + 执行者） （承受者）一般省略
示例讲解结构: be (am, is, are, was, were) + 动词过去分词
B.
n. 震惊 sb get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock VS surprise 共同点：都是吃惊，没想到 不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
★6.allow v.允许，让
allow doing
Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth You are allowed to smoke. allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth
★5. damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
★7. shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊 [复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me. 凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式: 1.令人……；2.感到…… It is shocking. I'm shocked.
key n. 琴键 string n.(乐器的)弦 shock v.使不悦或生气，使震惊 allow v. 触摸 touch v. 触摸
First listen and then answer the question.
What happened to the clavichord?
★1.musical adj.音乐的 music student the 学音乐的人 musical student 有音乐天赋的
★7. touch v.
allow doing :Smoking is allowed
1.触摸；触动（touch=maalollolvowew感喜sb欢动t用o）被do动s语th态:：Yosubabree
allowed allowed
to to
smoke. do sth
He touched me on the arm!
3. She tried to play jazz on it!
play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
语法要点
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说 动作不是由主语而是由其他人或物完成的，则用被动语态。
Bill每天吃一个苹果.
→The apple is eaten by Bill.
苹果被Bill吃了.
The book was bought in 1995. →My money was stolen yesterday.
★2.instrument n.乐器 instrument=musical instrument
★3.key n.琴键 1.琴键 2.钥匙 key to the door 3.答案 Do you know the key to the question? 4.关键 key structure
★4. recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思. 试比较: He tried to climb that tree. 他努力想爬上那棵树. He tried climbing that tree. 他试着爬那棵树.
Not for jazee
不适于演奏爵士乐
NCE 2 - Lesson 10
Recite
New words and expressions(生词和短语)
jazz n.爵士音乐 musical adj. 英语的 instrument n.乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏
Her sad story touched our hearts . 她的悲惨故事感动了我们的心。
2.谈及 涉及
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 她的悲惨故事感动了我们的心。
Passage Explanation
文章详解
1.She tried to play jazz on it!
二、语态的分类及构成 1. 动词的语态有两种：一种是主动语态（主语是动作的执行者），另一种是被动语态（主 语是动作的承受者）。 2. 被动语态的构成： 助动词be +（及物动词的）过去分词
Football is played all over theworld.
被动语态的句法功能 1. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 Japanese is taught in that school. 2. 当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。 Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.