翻译专用词
翻译专用词汇
改革开放：the reform and opening-up阁下：your Excellency借此机会：take this opportunity以我个人名义：in my own name表达祝贺：extend/express my congratulations on the convening of this conference表达衷心感谢：extend my sincere gratitude to sb for sth表达热烈欢迎：extend my warm welcome to sb抓住机遇：embraces the opportunity决心：resolution, resolve功劳属于…：credit for sth go to …我要感谢…: My thanks go to…首先最重要的：first and foremost我们很高兴：It’s a great pleasure to/It is our delight/pleasure/hournorIt gives me great pleasure中华人民共和国建立：founding of PRC建设小康社会：building a fairly well-off society全面建设小康社会：building a fairly well-off society in an all-around way解决温饱问题：solve the problem of food and clothing用作动词：feed and cloth the whole nation国家的强大快速和有序的发展，不仅为香港的稳定繁荣提供了切实的保障，更为我们开创美好的将来，提早了空前机会：A strong and stable country developing in such a rapid and orderly way will not only safeguard/secure Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity, but also open up unprecedented opportunities to build an even better Hong Kong.捍卫主权和领土完整：safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity 致力于：be dedicated to doing sth/ be committed to doing sth/ be devoted to doing sth回顾过去，展望未来：reviewing the past and looking into the future交换意见：exchange views on..深入导论：conduct in depth discussions广泛深入：in depth and extensive广泛深入交换意见：make in depth and extensive exchange of views on... 关于…的问题：problem related to/concerning to/regarding/with respect to/in terms of邮电：post and telecommunication海外部主任：director of oversee department头衔：总司令：commander in chief总编辑：editor in chief总参谋长：chief of general staff总工程师：chief engineer总会计师：chief account总建筑师：chief architect总裁判：chief referee图书馆馆长：chief librarian首席法官：chief judge首席检查官：chief prosecutor检察长：prosecutor general（检查院：procuracy最高人民检查院：Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民法院：Supreme People's Court）审计长：auditing general总领事：consul-general（领事馆consulate）首席记者：chief correspondent首席谈判代表：chief negotiator总书记：general secretary秘书长：secretary general国家主席/校长: president中国人民银行行长：governor of Chinese people’s bank全国人大常委会委员长：chairman of national people’s congress （NPC）standing committee全国政协主席：chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中央军委主席：chairman of the centre military commission公司董事长：chairman of the board of directors行/公署专员：commissioner自治州州长：commissioner公安局局长：policy commissioner执行主席：executive chairman行政/执行秘书：executive secretary总政治部主任：director of the general political department办公室主任：director of the general office亚洲司司长：director of the department of Asia affairs人民日报社社长：director of the people’s daily编译局局长：director of the compilation and translation bureau 研究所所长：director of the research institute博物馆馆长：director of a museum总理：premier /prime minister国务院：state council国务委员：state councilor部长：minister省长：provincial governor顾问：advisor代理：acting副职：vice/deputy副教授：associate professor附研究员：associate research fellow副市长：deputy/vice mayor副书记：deputy secretary副秘书长：deputy secretary general副检察长：deputy chief procurator副处长/科长：deputy division/section chief兼任：and concurrently上海市委副书记兼任市长：deputy party secretary and concurrently mayor of Shang Hai时任：then名誉的：honorary/emeritus名誉主席：honorary chairman名誉校长：emeritus presidentChief/head/director部：ministry司/厅：department局：bureau处：division科：section县：county区：district乡：township镇：town县级市：county-level city直辖市– Municipalities党委：party committee久仰先生大名：I have heard of you for years设宴为您洗尘：host a reception banquet in your honor有限公司：Co. Ltd (company limited)感到荣幸：feel privileged/honored盛情邀请：gracious invitation嘉宾们：distinguished guest (ladies, gentlemen and distinguished guest)驻华大使：ambassador to China对..的重视：emphasis on民族区域自治：Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities..资源丰富：rich in (mineral) resources油气盆地：petroliferous basin西气东输：project of natural gas transmission from West to East China 优势互补：complement each advantage营运成本：operational cost相关机构：interested institution启动：initiate/ launch率先，领头：take the initiative/ take the lead会议主办方：conference organizer/ host/ sponsor拨冗：Take one’s time from one’s busy schedule预祝…圆满成功：wish sth a complete success研讨会：seminar/ symposium/ workshop各行各业：all walks of life ( 各行各业的嘉宾distinguished guests from all walks of life)合作前景广阔：a expansive cooperation future朝.(未来).迈出了坚实的一步：make a decisive step towards…a bright公平竞争：fair play综合国力的增强：comprehensive national strength improve国际地位的提升：international status increase令人瞩目：attract more and more eyes (from international society)引人瞩目：remarkable想要更加迫切..（做什么）：there is an increasing keen desire to ….With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength improving and its international status increasing, China is now increasing remarkable in the international arena. Meanwhile, there is an increasing keen desire to from the outside world to learn about China.发挥独特作用：play a unique role双边关系：bilateral relationship多变关系：multilateral relationship受到…的关注：show great concern of (它受到两国领导的关注：it shows great concern of the leaders of both country)敬酒：propose a toast敬酒…祝…：Join me in a toast to (the lasting friendship and cooperation, and the health of my colleagues)令人愉快，难以忘怀：it is really pleasant and unforgettable 我愿借此机会代表我所有的同事，对你们的热情接待和无以伦比的款待表示感谢，在中国度过的这六天，确确实实令人愉快，令人难以忘怀。
翻译专业词语
-翻译专业词语1 .Semantic equivalence案本，语义对等Faithfulness求信spiritual resemblance 神似（傅雷提出的）transfiguration化境（钱钟书提出）2.faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance (信达雅：严复提出)3.translator is betrayer(译者即叛徒，指译者必须违背母语模式，为了产生满意的译文)4.foreignization 异化指的是翻译策略，翻译时保持异国情调的方法。
Domestication 归化翻译时风格向译入语的风格靠近5 semantic translation 语义翻译指传达语句意思的翻译 communicative translation交际翻译指只要能达到句子的交际目的而可以不拘泥形式的翻译6 componential analysis 语义分析比如 man 这个词它有human female adult 的语义特征7 deconstruction 解构（指的是翻译时把原句式全部解开打乱）8.equivalence 对等9.equivalence effect 等效10.functional grammar 功能语法Function equivalence功能对等11.interlinear translation 直译逐字翻译12.literal translation 直译 free translation 意译13.skopos theory 目的论（指译者翻译是有一定的目的的，政治目的，文化需要等）14.transliteration 直译音译比如骆驼祥子直译为 camel xiangzi15 word—for—word 逐字译 sense —for—sense 意译。
电梯专用词汇翻译
C$F 到岸价cab "轿厢,座舱"cab interior 轿厢内部cabin "轿厢,座舱"cabinet "柜,厢"cable 电缆cable box 电缆箱cable car 缆车cable cleat 电缆夹具cable conductor 电缆导线cable entry 电缆引入cable hanger 电缆吊架cable hole 电缆孔cable joint 电缆接头cable termination 电缆末端cable trunk 电缆接头CAD 计算机辅助设计cage 轿厢cage door 轿厢门calculation 计算机辅助设计calibrate 校准call "呼梯,呼叫"call acceptance 呼梯接收call accepted 接受呼梯call accepted indicator 接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal 接受呼梯信号call allocation 呼梯分派call assignment 呼梯指令分配call band 呼梯信号带call button 呼梯按钮call cancel 呼梯取消call canceling 呼梯取消call coincidence 呼梯重合call conmting system 呼梯计数系统call contrl 呼梯指令控制call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call input 呼梯输入call input capacity 呼梯输入内容call input device 呼梯输入装置call load 呼梯输入call memory 呼梯记忆call registered 登陆的呼梯call registered signal 登陆的呼梯信号call registration indicator 呼梯登陆信号call sequence 呼梯顺序call tegistration 呼梯登陆call-back 召修call-back message 召修信息callinfg board 召唤盒calling floor 呼体楼层calling landing 呼梯call-out response time 维修召唤应答时间call-out service 急修服务CAM 计算机辅助制造cam 凸轮cam for positive operation 强制操纵凸轮cam lever 偏心柄cam shaft 偏心轴cam tape control 偏心带控制cam-gear 凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch 凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel "撤消,取消"cancelingof call signal 呼梯信号消除cancellation "撤消,取消"canopy "顶盖,大蓬"canvas 帆布canvas hose 帆布软管cap "帽,盖子"cap nut 螺母capacitance "电容,电容量"capacitor 电容capacitor motor 电容器电机capacity "载重,容量,定员"capacity plate 载量标牌capstan 绞盘captive roller safety gear 滚柱式安全钳car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car approaching gong 轿厢到站预报钟car apron 轿厢入口群板car assignment "轿厢调度,轿厢分配"car automatic switch landing 轿厢开关自动停站car axis 轿厢中心线car back wall 轿厢后壁car botom clearance 轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel 轿厢底部越层car bottom runby 底部越程car buffer 轿厢缓冲器car button 轿厢按钮car cab 轿厢体car call 轿厢指令car call button 轿厢指令按钮car call cancel 轿内召唤取消car call control 轿厢指令控制car call panel 轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop 轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam 碰铁car canopy 轿厢顶盖car ceiling 轿厢装饰顶car coming indicator 轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever 轿厢操纵手柄car control switch 轿厢操纵开关car counterweight 轿厢对重car cross-head 轿厢上梁car depth 轿厢深度car dispatch 轿厢调度car door 轿门car door catch 轿门栓car door closer 轿门关闭器car door electric contact 轿门电触点car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door lock 轿门门锁car door rail 轿门导轨car door sill 轿门地坎car door track 轿门导轨car elevator 汽车电梯car emergency exit "轿厢安全门,应急门"car emergency opening 轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch 轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel 轿厢壁板car enclosures 轿厢壁板car entrance 轿厢入口car extetior "轿厢外装修,轿厢外表"car fan 轿厢风扇car floating movable platform 轿厢活动地板car floor frame "轿厢架,轿架"car frame "轿厢架,轿架"car frame attachment 轿厢框架附件car frame plank 轿厢下梁car frame upright 轿厢立柱car front 轿厢前壁car full control 满载轿厢控制car gate 轿厢门car gate contact 轿门触点car gate electric contact 轿门电气触点car guide 轿厢导轨car guide axis 轿厢导轨中心线car handle control "手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制" car handrail 轿厢扶手car height 轿厢高度car illumination 轿厢照明car isolation 轿厢隔震器car leveling device 轿厢平层装置car lift 汽车电梯car light 轿厢照明装置car light panel "轿厢照明板,照明天花板"car lighting 轿厢照明car manual switch landing 轿厢手动开关停站car operation board 轿厢操纵盘car operation panel 操纵箱car overload 轿厢超载car panel 轿厢壁板car panel attachment 轿厢壁板附件car panel base 轿厢壁板底座car panel with window 轿厢壁板上窗口car platform "轿厢底,轿底"car platform guard 轿厢站台护板car platform sill 轿厢car position indicator "轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示" car position reference value 轿厢位置参考值car preference 轿厢优先权car push-button 轿厢按钮car rear wall 轿厢后壁car roof "轿厢顶,轿顶"car safety 轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter 轿厢安全棒(杂货梯) car safety gear 轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch 轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave 轿厢绳轮car side emergency door 轿厢安全侧门car side opening 轿厢侧面开门car side wall 轿厢侧壁car sill 轿厢地坎car sling "轿厢架,吊架"car station 轿厢操纵站car status information 轿厢运行状态信息car stop 轿厢停止car suspension 轿厢悬挂装置car switch 轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stop operation 轿厢开关自动停站装置car switch control 轿厢开关控制car switch opration "手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制"car top 轿厢顶部car top clearance 轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit "轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口"car top guard 轿顶护栏car top inspection device 轿顶检修装置car top inspection station 轿顶检修盒(站)car top light 轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade 轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing 轿顶防护栏杆car ventilation 轿厢通风car walls "轿厢壁,轿壁"car weight 轿厢重量car width 轿厢宽度carbon "碳,石墨"carbon brush 碳刷carbon contact 碳精触点carbon steel 碳素钢carburization 渗碳carburize 渗碳carburized hardening 渗碳硬化carburizer 渗碳剂card "卡片,纹板"card reader 卡片读出器cardan joint 万向接头carpet 地毯carriage charges 运费carry frequency "载波频率,开关工作频率"carrying capacity "载运量,载运能力"cart elevator 车辆运货电梯cartridge fuse 插塞式熔断器carving machine 刻模机cascade "级联,串联"cascade sub-loop 串接式子回路case "箱,盒,外壳"casing "保护套,外套"casing of cylinder 油缸套cassette tape 录音带cast bronze 铸青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造castor oil 蓖麻油catch "擎子,门扣,捕捉器"catch block 安全钳catch clip 捕捉夹钳catch device 捕捉装置cathode 阴极cathode ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管cavitation "气穴,涡穴,饱和压力点"ceiling 吊顶ceiling assembling 轿顶cellulose 纤维板cement "水泥,胶合剂"cement concrete 混凝土cenrifugal brake 离心制动器center 中心center latch 中心门栓center line 中心线center of curvature 曲率中心center opening 中分式门center opening door 中分门center opening two speed door 中分四扇门center opening vertical sliding door 中分式垂直滑动门center plunger hydraulic lift 柱塞直顶式液压电梯center support "中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑" center-opening folding door 中分式折叠门centigrade 摄氏温度central alarm 中央报警central control board 中央监控盘central control room 中央监控室central jack 中心液压装置central position 中心位置centrifugal 离心的centrifugal cast 离心铸造centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal governor 离心式限速器centrifugal speed 离心速度centrifugal switch 离心开关centrifugal type governor 离心式限速器centripetal force 向心力ceramic capacitor 搪瓷电容certification 证书certifying body 认证机关chain 链条chain block 手拉葫芦chain bracket 链条托架chain drive 链传动chain drive elevator 链驱动升降机chain drive machine 链驱动机chain gear 链轮chain guard 链防护罩chain link "链节,链环"chain pitch 链条节距chain sag 链条下垂度chain sheave 链轮chain sprocket 链轮chain sustarned elevator 链支撑升降机chain tensioning device 链张紧装置chain wheel 链轮chain wheel track 链轮导轨chamger "倒棱,去毛刺"change switch 转换开关change-over contact 转化触点change-over landing 换乘电梯层站change-over switch 转换开关change-pole 变化极性channel 槽钢channel iron 槽铁channel steel 槽钢character "特征,字符" characteristic "特征,特性" characteristic curve 特性曲线charge "充电,收费"charged "带电,充电"charging contactor 充电接触器charging set 充电chart 图表chart of accounts 成本图表check valve 止逆阀chequer(checker)plate 网纹钢板chief engineer 总工程师chime 音钟chip 芯片chipboard 木屑板chisel 凿子choke "扼流,截流,阻塞"choke coil 扼流线圈chopper 斩波器chrome 铬chuck 卡盘CIF(cost insurance and freight) 到岸价cinder concrete 煤渣混凝土circle "周期,圆"circuit 电路circuit breaker "断电器,断路器"circuit diagram 电路图circular pitch 周节circulating pump 循环泵circulation 循环circumferential force 圆周力circumferential speed 圆周速度circumferential velocity 圆周速度CL(center line) 中心线clacking 盖板cladding 装饰clamp 夹clamp ring "压制环,加紧环"clamping jaw 夹钳clamping sleeve 夹紧套桶clamping strap 制动带class of loading 灾荷种类clear depth 净深度clear dimension 净尺寸clear door height 门净高度clear door width 门净宽度clear entrance to the car 轿厢入口净尺寸clear height 净高clear hoistway 井道净尺寸clear width 净宽度clearance between skirt panels 裙板间隙clearance bottom car 轿底安全高度clearance top car 轿顶安全高度clearance top counterweight 对重装置顶部安全高度cleated riser 梯级竖板clerance 间隙clevis U型夹client "客户,买主"clip 钳夹clockwise 顺时针的close circuit 闭合电路closed loop 闭环closed position (门)关闭位置closed position monitoring (门)关闭位置检测closed-loop control 闭环控制closed-type motor 闭合式电动机closer 关门器closing force (门)关闭力closing speed 门关闭速度closing travel 门关闭运行closing valve 切断阀clutch 离合器clutch component 离合器部件clutch plate 离合器板clutch release sleeve 离合器释放套管clutch spring 离合器弹簧CMOS 互补型金属氧化物(半导体)CNC(computerized numric control) 计算机数控coast to stop 滑行停车coating 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cock 龙头code "码,符号,规程,规范"code of practice "实施规程,实用规程"code word 代号文字coding PCB(printer cicuit board) 编码印刷电路板coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coil "线圈,绕组"coil case 线圈外壳coiled spring 螺旋弹簧coincidence memory 重合记忆coinciding call 重合呼梯指令cold cathode 冷阴极collapsible door 栅栏门collapsible gate "栅栏门,折叠式门"collapsible type door 折叠式门collar 环collecting brush 集电刷collecting ring 轴环collection "收集,集合"collective control 集中控制collective full automatic operation 全自动集中控制collective operation elevator 集中操作电梯collective selective 集选collective selective control 集选控制collector 集电路collision switch 碰撞开关color 颜色colored starnless steel 彩色不锈钢colorfast 不褪色的colorless 无色的column "柱,立柱"comb contact 梳齿板安全装置comb floor plate 梳齿板comb light 梳齿灯comb lighting 梳齿板照明comb plate 梳齿板comb plate contact 梳齿板触板comb plate safety device 梳齿板安全装置commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷commutator lug 整流片commutator metallic segment 金属整流器compact 紧凑的comparator 比较器compartment "隔板,隔室"compennsating device for hoist ropes 曳引绳补偿装置compensanting/equalizer disk 补偿/补偿器compensating 补偿compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating condensor 补偿电容器compensating devece 补偿装置compensating rope 补偿绳compensating rope device 补偿绳装置compensating rope hitch 补偿绳绳头板compensating rope sheave 补偿绳轮compensating rope socket 补偿绳绳头compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensating-rope sheave safety switch 补偿绳轮安全开关compensating-rope sheave switch 补偿绳轮开关compensation chain 补偿链compensation coil 补偿绳线圈compensation rope 补偿绳compensation sheave 补偿绳轮competent "有资格的,胜任的"competent personnel "有资格的人员,胜任的人员"competitor system 竞争机制component 部件compound wind motor 复励电动机compound wound 复绕comprehensive 综合的comprehensive maintenance contract "综合维修合同,全包维修合同" comprehensive service contract "综合维修合同,全包维修合同" compressing spring 压缩弹簧compression 压缩compression switch 压缩开关compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩器compulogic system 电脑程序控制系统computer 计算机computer peripheral devices 计算机外围装置computer simulation 计算机模拟computing power 运算容量concealed "隐蔽的,暗式"concealed hinge 暗式链条concentrated load 集中载荷concentricity 同心性conclusion of contract 合同成交concrete 混凝土concrete hoistway 混凝土井道concrete machine block 混凝土机座concrete wall 混凝土墙condenser 电容器condenser for power factor improvement 功率因素补偿电容condition 条件condition of payment 付款条件conditions of contract 合同条件conducting wire 导线conductive 导电的conductor 导体conduit 导线管conduit fitting 导线管接头cone roller bearing 滚锥轴承conference room 会议室conical brake 锥形制动器conical pin 锥销conicity 锥度connect in series 串接connecting piece 连接件connecting rod "连杆,连接杆"connection 连接connection diagram of controller 控制柜连线图connector "接线柱,连接器"conract specification "合同规定,合同明细表"conract speed "合同速度,额定速度"consecutively departing 依次派出的轿厢console panel "控制柜,控制盘"constant "恒定的,常数"constant HP motor 功率恒定型电机constant speed valve "比例控制阀,调速阀"constant torque motor 力矩恒定型电机construction "安装,施工"construction crane 建筑起重机construction layout drawing 土建图construction platform "安装平台,施工平台"construction site "安装工地,施工工地"consultant "顾问,咨询机构"consumption 消耗contact 触点contact angle 接触角contact brace 触头撑条contact burning 触头烧损contact carrier 触头支架contact control 有触点控制contact control system 有触点控制系统contact finger "接触指,滑触头"contact forcibly actuated 强迫操动触头contact holder 触头固定架contact input 接触输入端contact load 保证(额定)载荷contact mat 触头垫片contact normally closed 常闭触点contact normally open 常开触点contact pressure 触头压力contact resistance 接触电阻contactless 无触点contactless control 无触点控制contactless control system 无触点控制系统contactless switch 无触点开关contactor 接触器contents 内容conter 计数器continuing travel indicator (轿内)继续运行指示器continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous-pressure button 继压开关contract "合同,契约,承包合同"contract capacity "合同载重量,合同容量"contract load 合同负载contract of indemnity 赔偿合同contract party "合同方,合同当事人"contract work system 合同制度control 控制control amplifier 调节放大器control bus 控制总线control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control device for handrail brekage 扶手带断带保护装置control feature 控制特征control gear 控制论control guard for handrail breakage 扶手带断带保护装置control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control switgh 控制开关control system 控制系统control system for elevator 电梯控制系统control technique 控制技术control type 控制形式control valve 控制阀control valve unit (液压)调节阀装置control voltage "控制电压,操作电压"controlled angle 控制角controller 控制柜controller base 控制柜底座controller cabinet 控制柜controller panel 控制屏controller wiring diagram 控制柜电路图controlling circuit 控制电路conuter-clockwise 逆时针方向conventional 常规的conventional lift 普通电梯converter "整流器,转换头"converter panel 换流器盘converter set 换流器组件converter unit 换流装置conveyance of passengers 乘客载运conveyer 输送机conveyer track 输送车轨道cooler 冷却装置cooler air-conditioner 空调制冷cooling 冷却cooling device for semiconductor 半导体冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇COP(car operation panel) 轿厢操纵盘copper 铜cord "绳索,芯线"cord drive "绳传动,(厅门)"core 铁心core press 铁心压力core ventilation 铁心通风cork 软木cork packing 软木盘根corner "角,隔"corner post 对角立柱corpus lift 尸体升降机correct phase sequence 正确相序correcting "修正,校正"correcting travel 校准运行correction "校正,校准"corrective maintenance 校正维修corridor 走廊corrosion proof 防腐蚀的corrosion resistant 耐腐蚀的corrosion resistant coating 涂防锈漆层corrosive 腐蚀的cost "成本,费用"cost accounting 成倍核算cost analysis 成本分析cost calculation 成倍计算cost comparison 成本比较cost effective 价格划算的cost element 成本项目cost estimate 成本估算cost of material 材料成本cost of production 生产成本cost price 成本价cost share 成本份额cost situation 成本状况cost structure 成本结构cost-free 免费的cotter pin 开口销counpler 联轴器counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 记数感应器counter sunk head 埋头counterbalance "相互平衡,配重平衡" countersink "沉头,埋入"counterweight "对重装置,对重"counterweight bottom runby 对重底部越程counterweight filler "对重块,对重装置重鉈" counterweight filler weight "对重块,对重装置重鉈" counterweight frame 对重框counterweight guard 对重防护栏counterweight header 对重头counterweight housing 对重架counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮counterweight sling 对重吊具counterweight top clearance 对重装置顶部安全装置countreweight suspension 对重悬挂装置couple M to N 使M和N偶合coupled door panels 配对门扇coupling 联轴器coupling bolt 联轴器螺栓coupling sleeve 联接套筒cove 凹口cover "盖,保护层"cover plate 盖板cover strip 覆盖条covered wire 覆层线CPS( central processing system) 中央处理系统CPU(central processing unit) 计算机中央处理器cr parking device 轿厢驻停装置crack 裂缝cracking pressure 破裂压力crack-resistant 抗裂的cradle beam "托架,横梁"crank 曲轴crank operation 曲轴操作crank shaft 曲轴crank shaft oil seal 曲轴油封creep "爬行,蠕动"creep speed "爬行速度,平层速度"creeping-in distance 爬行距离Cremona's method 谷式应力图crest value 峰值crimp-meshed door 铁网门critical path planning 关键路线计划法cross beam "顶梁,上梁"cross head screwdriver 十字头螺丝功锥cross pin 十字销cross valve 三通阀cross-head 上梁cross-head screw 十字头螺钉crosshead sheave 轿顶轮cross-section 横截面crow bar 撬棒crown bar 顶杆crown wheel 盘形轮crushing "压碎,压溃"cup "杯,盖子"cup head square neck bolt 半圆头方颈螺栓current 电流current carrying 带电的current carrying capacity 载流量current characteristic 电流参数current control loop 电流控制回路current efficiency 电流效率current interruption test 断流试验current load 电流负荷current reference signal 电流基准符号current regulator "电流调节器,稳流器"current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器current transformer 变流器curvature "曲率,曲度"curve 曲线curve transition 曲线过渡段cushion "垫,缓冲垫"custom "习惯,海关"babbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter 巴氏合金熔化器babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit rope socket 灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current 反向电流back e.m.f 反电动势back lash 轮齿隙back plunger type 后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side "后侧,后边"back type governor 轴流式限速器back wall 后壁baked enamel 烤漆balace weight 平衡器balance 平衡balance chain 平衡链balance coefficient 平衡系数balanced traffic 平衡交通ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball cup 球形碗ball pin 球形硝ball stop valve 球形断流器ball type bearing 滚珠轴承ballast 镇流器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling 外装饰板balustrade lighting 扶手照明balustrade panel 扶手板balustrade skirting 扶手群板balustrades 扶手装置bandsaw 带锯bank "银行,群组,排"bar "条,棒"bar code 条形码bar lock 杆式锁bare wire 裸线barricade "防护墙,隔墙"barrier "隔板,栅栏"base "基座,基础"base plate 基板basement 地下室basement service 底下室服务basement type 底吊式basic logic element 基础逻辑元件basic logic function 基础逻辑功能batch production 批量生产battery 电池battery- backed 电池支持的battery box 蓄电池箱battery charger 电池充电器baud rate 波特率BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制beam 梁beam pad 井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing 轴承bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cap 轴承盖bearing load 轴承负荷bearing plate 承重板bearing play 轴承间隙bearing sleeve 轴承衬套bearing stand 轴承座bed lift 病床电梯bed plate 底座bell 铃belt 胶带belt drive 胶带传动belt grinder 胶带磨床belt pulley 胶带轮belt type moving walk 带式自动人行道bending 弯曲bending stress 弯曲应力benzine 轻汽油bevel gear 伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer 斜垫圈BGM (background music) 背景音乐BGM speaker 背景音乐扬声器bias "偏置,偏移"bid "投标,报价"bid table 报价单bidder 投标bidding cycle 投标有效期限bidding procedure 投标(报价)程序bil of delivery 发货单bil of lading 海运提单bill of expenses 费用帐单bill of materials 材料单billing 开发票binary 二进制binder 装订册bi-parting 对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite light transistor 双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich 双稳态磁开关bistable switch 双稳态磁开关bitumen 沥青blade "叶片,刀片,锯片"blade connector 刀形连接器bleed-off circuit 泄放电路blind hoistway 盲(无门)井道block chart 方框图block diagram 方框图线路block of flats 住宅楼区blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁blower 鼓风机blower coil 吹弧线圈blower motor 风机电动机blue print 蓝图boading floor 登梯楼层boading time 登梯时间boarding 登梯boarding landing 登梯层站boarding passenger 登梯乘客boarding rate 登梯率boarding stop 登梯停站boarding zone 登梯区域bobbing 绕线管boldface type 粗字体bolt 螺杆booster 升压机border condition 边界条件bore hole "钻孔,镗孔"boring 镗boring lathe 镗床boring machine 镗床boring miller 镗铣床bottom 底部bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom car runby 底部轿厢越程bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance 轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby 轿底对重越程bottom door retainer 门下角bottom floor 底部楼层bottom runby 底部越程bottom slow down switch 底部减速开关bottom stop 底部停战bottom terminal floor 底部楼层bottom terminal landing 底部端站bottom terminal stop 底端停站box "盒,箱"box counterweight 箱式对重Braille 盲文字符brake 制动器brake arm 制动器臂brake contact 制动器触点brake coutact 制动器联轴器brake dish 制动盘brake drum 制动轮brake energy 制动力brake level 制动器杠杆brake lever 制动器手柄brake lining 制动器衬套brake linkage 制动器连杆brake operater switch 制动操纵开关brake pin 制动器悄brake press "折弯机,压弯机"brake pulley 制动轮brake release lever 制动器松闸手柄brake release magnet 制动器送闸磁铁brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake shoe 制动靴brake spacing 制动器间距brake spring 制动弹簧brake tension 制动器张紧力brake torque 制动器力矩brake wrench 制动器板手braking 制动braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力branch circuit 分支电路brass founder 铸铜break "切断,破断"break-down 故障breaking load 破断负荷breaking strength 破断强度breaking test 破坏实验breather 通气管brick 砖brick-layer 砖砌工bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge connector 桥接器bridge jumper 桥接片bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright controlling 光度控制broach 拉力broaching machine 拉床brochure 手册broken chain contact 断链触点broken circuit 断路broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken drive-chain safety device 驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact 驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact 断绳触点broken step chain device 断绳开关broken step chain safety device 梯级链断列触点broken step safety device 梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch 短带开关bronze 铜brunching "成组,成群"brush finished stainless steel 哑光不锈钢brush holder "刷握,滑环"brush yoke 刷架budget 预算buffer 缓冲器buffer base 缓冲器底座buffer plate 缓冲器板buffer plunger 缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring 缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand 缓冲器台buffer striking plate 缓冲器撞板buffer stroke 缓冲器冲程buffer support 缓冲器支承buffer switch 缓冲器开关buider's work drawing 土建图纸buiding facility 大楼设施buiding supervision center 大楼监管中心builder 建筑单位building 建筑building area 建筑面积building contractor 建筑承包商building manager 大楼管理者building monitoring and security system 大楼监管和安全系统building population 大楼居住人口built=in 内装built-in escalator 组合式自动扶梯bumper 弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail 防撞板bumpy ride 颠簸振动的运行buried 埋入的burn in (程序)灌入burr "毛刺,毛边"burr free 去毛刺bus 总线bus bar 汇流条bush 衬套bushed bearing 加衬轴套bushing "衬套,轴套,套筒"butt joint "平接,对焊"button 按钮button switch 按钮开关buyer 买方buzzer 蜂鸣器buzzer switch 蜂鸣器开关bypass 直驶by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀bypassed floor 直驶不停楼层bypassed stop 直驶不停层站abbreviation 缩语abnormal "不正常的,反常的" abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasive cloth 砂布absorb 吸收absorber 减振器AC drive 交流拖动AC feedback control 交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo 交流伺服AC servo motor 交流伺服电机AC single speed 交流单速AC two speed 交流双速AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机AC variale speed 交流调速AC(alternating current) 交流电acanning cycle 扫描周期，扫描循环acceleration control system 加速度控制系统acceleration(accel)rate 加速器accelerator 加速器acceptance of lift 电梯验收acceptance period 验收阶段acceptance test 验收试验acceptanec certificate 验收证书access door 检修门access forbidden 禁止入内access lift 通道电梯access security 通道防卫access switch "通道开关,维修用开关" access way 进出通道accessibility "可通达性,接近的,难易程度" accessible 允许进入accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory "配件,附件"accident 事故accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防accidental contact 触电accidental operation 误操作accordion door 折叠门accumulation 累积accumulator 蓄电池AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acoustic "听觉的,声音的"acrew die 板牙activate "启动,触发"active mode 主动模式actual condition "实际状况,实际条件" actual load 实际载荷actual state 实际状况actual value 实际值actuate "开动,操作,激励"actuating linkege 操作连杆actuating magnet 操作磁铁actuation time 动作时间actuator "操纵机构,激励器,螺线管" actuator bracket 调节器支架actuator plate 调节板ACVF drive 交流调频拖动ACVF system 交流调频系统ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动ACVV system 交流调压系统ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压adaptation "适应,匹配"adapter PCB 选通脉冲印刷电路板adapter(adapator) 适配器adapting 选配adaptive control system 自适应能力控制系统addendum "齿顶高,附录"addendum circle 外圆adding working drawing 附加加工图addition "附加物,加法"additional materials 附加材料address 地址adhesion "胶,粘合胶"adhesion protective oil 防粘油adhesive foil 胶粘薄膜adhesive tape 胶带adjacent 邻近的adjacent car "相邻轿厢,相邻电梯"adjacent entrance 相邻出入口adjusment 调试adjustable condensor 可变电容器adjustable resistance 可调电阻adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力拖动adjustable wrench "活动扳手,可调扳手" adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustor 调试员administation overjhead rate 管理费用标准administration cost 管理成本administration expenses 管理费用advance door opening 提前开门advance payment 预付款advanced "提前的,先进的"advanced carriage 超前拖板(选层器)advancing position reference value 超前位置参考值aerial cableway "空中缆车,架空索道"aerial ropeway "空中缆车,架空索道"aerial tramway "空中缆车,架空索道"aesthetic 美观after sales service 售后服务agency 代理agenda 议程air cord (门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier 空气滤清剂air ventilator 通风管air-bleed 空气分泄器airborne noise 空气传播噪声air-condition 空调air-gap 气隙alarm 警报alarm bell 警铃alarm button 警铃按钮alarm buzzer 警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit 警报电路alarm system 警报系统ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete) 蒸压轻质混凝土alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法algorithm 算法规则系统align 校正aligning template 校正样板alignment 校正alignment gauge 校正量规alkali 碱all-computer-controlled 计算机全控的allocation "分配,分派"allocation of landing call 层站呼梯指令分配allowance "允用误差,加工余量"allowble stress for temporary load 允许暂时应力值alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alteration 改进alternate floor 隔层alumina 氧化铝aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cladding 铝制包层alumite 防蚀铝alundum 氧化铝ambient 环境的ambient noise 环境噪音ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amperage 电流强度ampere 安培amplification 放大amplification stage 放大等级amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 幅度analog adder 模拟加法器analog computer 模拟计算机analog speed card 模拟曲线板analog-digital converter 模拟-数字转换器analogue(analog) 模拟analysis 分析analysis mode 分析模拟anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage "锚具,锚定"angle bar 角钢angle guide 角铁导轨angle iron 角铁angle iron frame 角铁框架angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 导向角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 导程角angle of traction 曳引机包角angle of wrap 包角angle steel 角钢angular contact ball bearing 向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing 角面接触滚动轴承angular gear 斜齿轮angular retardationg 角减速度angular velocity 角速度anneal 退火annealing 退火annual inspection 年检annual report 年度报告annunciator "报音器,声音合成器"anode 阳极anodize 氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standard Instirute) 美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise 逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint 防腐蚀漆anti-creep 防蠕动anti-friction bearing 抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance 防干扰anti-nuisance device 防捣乱装置。
翻译用词
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
翻译专用词语
He is a well-known miser. I smell a rat when he invites me to his home for dinner. I was wondering if he is asking favors of me.
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
上市 to be listed
上网 to get on the Internet
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
greeting speech 贺词
grew in real terms first manned spaceflight
Gross National Product 国民生产总值
ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits,
harp on the same old string老调重弹 He really gets on my nerves. He always harps on the same old string by promising us a paid holiday., but he never keeps it.
描写翻译的四字词语
描写翻译的四字词语1、成语：间不容发拼音：jiān bù róng fà释义：间：空隙。
空隙中容不下一根头发。
比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。
出处：汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》：“系绝于无；不可复结；坠入深渊；难以复出；其出不出；间不容发。
”2、成语：瓜田李下拼音：guā tián lǐ xià解释：比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。
出处：三国· 瓜田李下《君子行》：“君子防未然，不处嫌疑间，瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。
”3、成语：忍俊不禁拼音：rěn jùn bù jīn释义：指忍不住要发笑出处：唐· 赵璘《因话录·征部》卷五：“ 尚书省二十四司印，故事，悉纳直厅。
……杨虔州虞卿任吏部员外郎，始置柜以贮之柜初成，周戎时为吏部郎中，大书其上，戏作考词状：‘当有千有万，忍俊不禁，考上下。
”4、成语：海晏河清拼音：hǎi yàn hé qīng释义：黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。
比喻天下太平。
出处：唐· 薛逢《九日曲池游眺》：“正当海晏河清日，便是修文偃武时。
”唐·郑锡《日中有王子赋》：“河清海晏，时和岁丰。
”5、成语：河辙之鲋拼音：hé zhé zhī fù释义：涸：干；辙：车轮辗过的痕迹；鲋：鲫鱼。
水干了的车沟里的小鱼。
比喻在困境中急待援救的人。
出处：周昨来，有中道而呼者，周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。
——《庄子·外物》出口成章、巧舌如簧、能说会道、对答如流、伶牙俐齿一、出口成章白话释义：话说出来就是一篇文章，形容文思敏捷或擅长辞令。
朝代：春秋作者：多人所作出处：《诗经·小雅·都人士》：“出言有章。
”翻译：说话有序章二、巧舌如簧白话释义：舌头灵巧得就像乐器里的簧片一样，形容能说会道，善于狡辩。
朝代：唐作者：刘兼出处：《诫是非》：“巧舌如簧总莫听；是非多自爱憎生。
高级翻译词汇
hot money (国际游资）tax holiday （免税期）行话、俚语：auction house “拍卖行”，非“拍卖屋”commission“佣金”，非“委员会”buy a stock “吃进股票”业内行话baby-kisser “善于笼络人心的政客”，非“亲吻孩子的父母”buck 美元lowdown 内幕真相jack up 抬高物价upscale 高档消费层次1. 出租车起步价flag-down fare2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime crisis最优惠贷款利率prime rate7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone8. 经济适用房economically affordable house9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度housing security system11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12. 暴利税windfall tax13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour26. 个体工商户self—employed people27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱money laundering32. 透支overdraft33. 股市牛年bullish year34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary35. 海关税收customs revenue36. 税收减免tax break37. 二流货的cut—rate38. 高端产品high end product39. 货币升值revaluation /currency appreciation40. 跳槽job—popping41. 大片blockbuster42. 货币经纪人money broker43. 起征点cutoff point44. 暴发户；新贵upstart45. 养老保险endowment insurance46. 解雇金severance pay47. 勾销债款write off48. 高峰期peak season49. 职员总数headcount50. 买入股票buy into51. 出境游outbound travel52. 逃税tax evasion53. 公开募款initial public offering54. 新闻专线newswire55. 衰退downturn56. 由…推出bow out57. 便携式游戏机PSP58. 负有责任的accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂refinery60. 杀手hit man61. 官方证明书clearance62. 家禽流行病epizonntic63. 辞职；下台step down64. 门户网站portal65. 小轿车sedan66. 战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体semiconductor68. 基准点，衡量标准benchmark69. 出口补贴export subsidy70. 对…不太重视play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡charge card72. 反托拉斯anti—trust73. 资产负债表balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot75. 货存，库存量inventory76. 集体诉讼class action77. 反倾销antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve80. 资本净值net worth81. 汇丰银行HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织IMF83. 财务欺诈accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本/国际游资hot money41. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要的作用play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to s ociety57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
中高级口译翻译经典词群
中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modern ize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise //(有一定冒险性的)事业[C]冒险精神;进取心,事业心, 企业,公司[C]集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies' help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
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全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)
主席团Presidium
常务委员会Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China
3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission
4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate
6、国务院State Council
(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
10、新闻出版News media
总编辑Editor-in-chief
高级编辑Full Senior Editor
主任编辑Associate Senior Editor
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
高级记者Full Senior Reporter
主任记者Associate Senior Reporter
记者Reporter
助理记者Assistant Reporter
编审Professor of Editorship
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
技术编辑Technical Editor
技术设计员Technical Designer
校对Proofreader
11、翻译Translation
译审Professor of Translation
翻译Translator/Interpreter
助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter
电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller
播音指导Director of Announcing
主任播音员Chief Announcer
播音员Announcer
电视主持人TV Presenter
电台节目主持人Disk Jockey
12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies
导演Director
演员Actor
画师Painter
指挥Conductor
编导Scenarist
录音师Sound Engineer
舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist
制片人Producer
剪辑导演Montage Director 配音演员Dabber
摄影师Cameraman
化装师Make-up Artist
舞台监督Stage Manager。