英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析
大学英语CET4语法词汇辅导题附答案解析
大学英语CET4语法词汇辅导题附答案解析学习是一扇大门，推开它，你将拥有许多知识。
以下是为大家搜索的大学英语CET4语法词汇辅导题附答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1.Considering his contribution to ourpany,Mr.Whitebetter treatment than this.A.observesB.preservesC.pretendsD.deserves2.With tear gas,the policemen??thedemonstrators in the street.A.scatteredB.brokeC.assembledbelled3.The little boy wore a very thin coat.A sudden gustof cold wind made him??A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing4.Jimmy is only a second?rate tennis player,but he is alwayshow well he plays.?A.blowing B.freshening C.boastingD.dictating5.Can you find?at the hotel for the nightA.lodgingsB.aomodationsC.placesD.houses6.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage upon the world by thewar.A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted7.The secretary and treasurer of our pany the meeting.A)were to attend C)is attendB)are to attend D)is to attend8.I can’t prehend his mother a thing like that to him.A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done9.Jack lent me a few books are of value.A)that B)who C)what D)which10.in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked1.D。
大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析
大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析本文档收集了大学英语四级考试历年的题目及答案分析，旨在帮助考生更好地备考。
第一部分：听力部分2019年12月题目：听力材料主题是关于旅行的。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析：正确答案是B。
在听力材料中，讲述了旅行的目的地是一个海滨城市，可以观赏到美丽的海景。
2020年6月题目：听力材料中提到了一个新的博物馆正在建设当中。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析：正确答案是C。
在听力材料中，提及了新博物馆正在建设，选择C选项表明新博物馆会提供更多的展览和文化活动。
第二部分：阅读理解部分2019年12月题目：阅读材料中提到了一种新型的环保材料。
问题是这种材料的主要特点是什么？答案解析：正确答案是可降解。
在阅读材料中，指出了这种新型材料能够在一定条件下自我降解，从而减少对环境的污染。
2020年6月题目：阅读材料中提到了一位重要的科学家。
问题是他的主要贡献是什么？答案解析：正确答案是发现了一种新的药物。
在阅读材料中，介绍了该科学家发现了一种新的药物，可以治疗多种疾病。
第三部分：写作部分2019年12月题目：写作要求根据提供的图表，描述并比较两种不同的交通方式的优缺点。
答案解析：根据图表，可以发现公共交通拥有更多的优点，如环保、经济、舒适等；而私家车的优点则包括灵活性和便利性。
但是私家车使用过多会导致交通拥堵和环境污染。
2020年6月题目：写作要求根据提供的材料，阐述大学生是否应该研究金融知识。
答案解析：根据提供的材料，可以得出结论大学生应该研究金融知识。
研究金融知识能够帮助大学生提高理财技能，增加金融意识，并为未来的职业发展打下基础。
以上是大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析的部分内容，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
大学英语四级练习卷及答案解析 (3)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.A. highlyB. doubtfullyC. greatlyD. nervously2. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my carefuladjustment, I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all3. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.A. in forB. overC. out ofD. back on4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concernfor others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.A. dear upB. got offC. let upD. slow down7. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A. opposedB. objectedC. opposingD. conflicting8. Shakespeare’s ploy “The Taming of the Shrew” is on _______ 3 tonight.A. wavelengthB. postC. bandD. channel9. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped10. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted11. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were givena one year’s _______.A. reservationB. securityC. proofD. guarantee12. Don’t _____ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.A. brotherB. fussC. troubleD. think13. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.A. a decadeB. a timeC. an ageD. a period14. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.A. short noticeB. first sightC. first impressionD. first appearance15. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.A. construckedB. composedC. compiledD. collected16. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't17. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she18. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there19. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they20. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you二、完型填空（共计20分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care. Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that theyare the best11 for the jo B. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why theytook 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they becameold and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyonewho might be 20 .1.A.hands B. arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B. grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant B. lasting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B. this C.those D.these6.A.when B. how C.what D.wheremon B. ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B. However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B. ago ter tely10.A.share B. enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B. people C.character D.man12.A.would B. will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B. up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B. initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B. enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B. dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B. differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B. excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解：(共25分)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculturecomplained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC. U.S. Economy in the 50’sD. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.A. nearby explosionB. thunderous noiseC. general public supportD. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A. confidenceB. confusionC. disappointmentD. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?A. EconomistsB. FrmaersC. PoliticiansD. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A. 60％B. 50％C. 33％D. 90％四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:AACCC6-10题答案:CADCB11-15题答案:DADBC16-20题答案:DABCD二、完型填空1.【答案】A 本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。
4级考试试题和答案解析
4级考试试题和答案解析****一、听力理解（共20分）**1. A)** 男：你昨天去看电影了吗？女：没有，我昨天去图书馆了。
男：那今天晚上一起去看吧？女：好啊，我正好有时间。
**答案：B)** 他们今天晚上去看电影。
**解析：** 根据对话内容，女生表示今天晚上有时间，所以他们计划今天晚上去看电影。
**2. A)** 女：你今天怎么这么早就下班了？男：是啊，我今天完成了一个项目，所以提前下班了。
女：那太好了，我们可以一起去吃晚饭了。
**答案：C)** 他完成了一个项目。
**解析：** 男生提到他完成了一个项目，所以提前下班，这是他提前下班的原因。
**3. A)** 女：你明天有空吗？我想请你帮我搬家。
男：明天不行，我明天有一个重要的会议。
女：那后天呢？男：后天可以，我有空。
**答案：A)** 他后天有空。
**解析：** 男生说明天有一个重要的会议，所以没有空，但后天有空，因此他后天可以帮忙搬家。
二、阅读理解（共20分）**1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？**A) 作者喜欢在周末去公园散步。
B) 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
C) 作者不喜欢公园里的噪音。
D) 作者经常在工作日去公园。
**答案：B)** 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
**解析：** 文章中提到作者更喜欢在工作日去公园，因为那时公园更安静，没有周末那么多人。
**2. 文章中提到的新技术对环境有什么影响？**A) 它减少了污染。
B) 它增加了能源消耗。
C) 它对环境没有影响。
D) 它导致了资源的浪费。
**答案：A)** 它减少了污染。
**解析：** 文章中明确提到新技术有助于减少环境污染，因此选项A是正确的。
**3. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？**A) 教育应该免费。
B) 教育是个人的责任。
C) 教育应该由政府资助。
D) 教育是社会进步的关键。
**答案：D)** 教育是社会进步的关键。
**解析：** 文章强调了教育对于社会进步的重要性，作者认为教育是推动社会向前发展的关键因素。
四级考试题及答案详解
四级考试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话，我们可以得知正确答案是C。
对话中提到了“明天的会议”，而选项C是“推迟会议”，符合对话内容。
2. B) 根据对话中提到的“火车票”和“飞机票”的比较，可以判断出正确答案是A，即“火车票比飞机票便宜”。
3. C) 对话中提到了“图书馆”，并且询问了“是否需要借书”，因此正确答案是B，即“去图书馆借书”。
4. D) 根据对话中的“天气”和“户外活动”的讨论，可以判断出正确答案是D，即“天气晴朗，适合户外活动”。
二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章第一段的描述，我们可以得知正确答案是A。
文章提到了“新的科技产品”，这与选项A中的“科技产品”相符。
2. B) 第二段中提到了“环境保护”，这与选项B中的“环保意识”相匹配，因此正确答案是B。
3. C) 第三段中讨论了“教育的重要性”，与选项C中的“教育”相关，所以正确答案是C。
4. D) 文章最后一段提到了“健康生活方式”，与选项D中的“健康”相对应，正确答案是D。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文的语境，第一个空应该填入“although”，表示转折关系。
2. 第二个空填入“innovative”，因为文中提到了“新的方法”，需要一个形容词来修饰。
3. 第三个空填入“significant”，表示“重要的”，与文中的“影响”相呼应。
4. 第四个空填入“consequences”，因为文中讨论了“后果”，需要一个名词来表示。
四、翻译（共20分）1. 将“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
”翻译为英文是 "China has a long history and rich culture."2. “我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
”翻译为英文是 "We should respect everyone's choice."3. “这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析christmas
英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析christmas1.christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on december25th _________the birth ofjesus christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with2. the _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual3. the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session4.your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom5. i ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify6.david is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the olympic games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent7.your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into8.to our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted9.the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile10.with the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; i'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back12.when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative13.don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest14.the discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length15.dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching16.he does not ________ as a teacher of english as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit17.china started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip18.i was speaking to ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out19. the state's department of commerce in the u.s. is _________to our bureau of economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate20. it is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious答案：1.b2.c3.d4.c5.b6.c7.d8.c9.d 10.b11.d12.d13.c14.b15.a16.b17.c18.a19.b 20.cChangesChanges in the technology of communication are occurring so rapidly that we human beings now move through a cloud of messages as densely(1)____ as a locust-storm. Every new device increases the speed and the outreach of the last, and young people are now governed by the gadgets in their hands, which don't merely contain their lives(2)____ and also to a great extent dictate them. Of course, the print media still exist. There are old-fashioned people like myself who make a living by writing things, and old-fashioned people like you, who support us by reading, or at any rate buy, (3)____what we write. But maybe it's only people like us who are able really to regret for (4)____the changes that are sweeping away so much that we depended upon. The rest of the world is caught up in the torrent of gadgets, each new model is(5)____ designed to relieve its owner of one more source of spiritual(6)____ exercise or one more obstacle to fun. Memory now exists behind a screen. Veryfew (7)____is stored in our heads, and our recollections drift in cyberspace like asteroids, unconnected to the orbit in which we move.Written letters are a thing of past, (8)____and essays are downloaded from the sites devoted to them. Research means surfing the web, and as for social life-this is a matter of tweeting and twittering as one drifts through cyberspace. Facebook friendships bubble up in a moment, and consist of (9)____ a mutual agreement between strangers to put themselves on display. More and more does it seem that putting yourself on display is what it is all about, which there is nothing more to love and friendship than being mutually visible.(10)____文章大意本文讨论的是通讯技术变化带来的影响。
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英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted.The office has to be shut down funds.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of1.1n international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in5. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being6.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such thatf he in that way formuch longer he will find himselfin the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carries byD.carries away9.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not close examination.Adook up B.pay up C.keep up D.stand up.He must give us more time,we shall not be able tomake a good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly10.When there was a short in the conversation, I askedifanyone would like anything to drink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait11.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the it involves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force12.The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.A.involvingB.includingC bining0.containing13.Very few scientists with completely new answers totheworld's problem.A e toB e roundC e onD e up.Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may beleft with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacated0.displaced14.The physicist has been challenged by others in hisfield.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respective0.respecting15.FII try to get in touch with him but he's ever at homewhenI phone. A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally16.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperous0.plentiful17.The city suffered damage as a result of the earthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerable0.considering18.Undergraduate students have no to the rare booksin theschool library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path较空口木•1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CAADC 16-20 BABCASchools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding that extremely difficult to achieve a balance among a number of critical concerns.(l)Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing include certainty about what academic (2)—and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curricula experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and(3)students to become aware and competent in using new technologies,dramatic changes in bureaucratic and legislating policies and regulations z and increased demands on teachers.(4)With the exception of the education system in the United States, perhaps no education system has been studied more intensively than of Japan.(5)In 2001z in a well-balanced presentation of the Japanese(6)model of schooling including its similarities to and fro (7)differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individual accomplishment on the part, of students, development of cognitive abilities, and separation of teachers in terms of (8)—their disciplines.In contrary, theJapanese approach (particularly at the elementary school level) focuses on the H whole child11; close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of time in cooperative settings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is seriously missed in the (10)Japanese approach is the former's attention to diversity and a sensitivity and concern for minority rights.参考答案及解析：1.that-it语法错误。
此句的宾语是不定式短语to achieve a balance , 这里需要用it充当形式宾语，构成find it difficult to do..结构，而that 不能充当形式宾语，故要改为it0. certainty—uncertainty语篇错误。
根据上下文语义,上一句提到了很难在诸多问题之间获得平衡，故可以推断教育家和学校对学生将来需要什么知识和技能应该是不确定的，所以才会成为面临的问题之一, 需把certainty改为uncertainty ,表示"不确定，未知"。