(回忆版)2017中山大学考研专业课真题：MTI英语翻译硕士
中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. CIF: 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)2. Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业平均指数3. The Renaissance: 文艺复兴4. meteor storm: 流星雨; 流星雨风暴5. intangible asset: 无形资产6. insurance policy: 保险单，保单7. immune system disorders: 免疫系统疾患;免疫系统病变; 疫系统紊乱8. exchange rate: 汇率9. fiscal deficit: 财政赤字10. Silicon Valley: 硅谷11. brain drain: 人才流失12. Oedipus complex: 恋母情结; 俄狄浦斯情结13. Force Majeure: 不可抗力14. multilateral cooperation: 多边合作15. epidemic disease: 流行病1.半导体: semiconductor2.知识产权: intellectual property; intellectual property rights3.酸雨: acid rain4.人均国内生产总值: GDP per capita; per capita gross domestic product5.外资企业: foreign-owned enterprise6.自由撰稿人: free-lancer7.温室效应: greenhouse effect8.贸易顺差: trade surplus9.货币贬值: currency devaluation; currency depreciation10.高血压: hypertension; high blood pressure11.违约责任: liability for breach of contract12.可再生能源: renewable energy; renewable energy sources; renewable energy resources13.主权国家: sovereign state; sovereignty14.扩大内需: expand domestic demand15.民意调查: poll; opinion poll; opinion surveyII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseThe Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power (Excerpt)By Thomas de QuincyWhat is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held toinclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.参考译文:我们所说的“文学”是什么呢?人们，尤其是对此欠考虑者，普遍会认为：文学包括印在书本中的一切。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答（三）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱：money laundering3. 人民币升值：appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities：信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance：廉洁从政;廉政21. poll：投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession：双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council：(中国)国务院23. debt limit：债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood：巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security：社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale：里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement：停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak：漏油30. organizing committee：组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。
(回忆版)2017中山大学专业课考研真题：英语语言文学
/school/sysu
（回忆版）2017中山大学专业课考研真题：英语语言文学
聚英考研网整理了2017年中山大学考研专业课英语语言文学真题（回忆版），仅供大家参考，欢迎广大考生纠正补充，希望能对2018年考研的同学们有所帮助。
第一部分语言学部分75分
首先是10个写音标的题20分
十个填空题20分
名词解释五个25分分别是assimilation
performative utterance
mood creole plosive
最后两个论述题20分第一个是说context对意义理解的作用
第二个是什么life gives us different experiences 然后影响到the impression of the utterance？大概是这样。
第二部分文学75分
13个选择题考到的作家有简奥斯丁勃朗特狄更斯henry james .dreiser...
然后莎士比亚的sonnet 18
14题简答sonnet 18的主题
15题john donne的诗一首我没读过的诗然后分析这首诗的metaphysical conceit 问诗的流派及其特点.
16题12分emerson的nature 问是如何体现他的玄学理念的
17题20分yeats的第二次降临这首诗反映了20世纪初的历史状况.结合现代文学运动来谈谈这首诗？。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案(二)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（二）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 多边合作：multilateral cooperation2. 可持续发展：sustainable development3. 试行阶段：pilot phase4. 应急计划: contingency plan5. 污水处理: sewage treatment6. 全球变暖: global warming7. 新闻发布会: press conference; news briefing8. 市场占有率: share of market; market share9. 研发中心: R&D center ( research and development center )10. 跨国犯罪: transnational crime11. 企业文化: enterprise culture ; corporate culture12. 八国峰会: G8 summit ; Group 8 Summit13. 数字鸿沟: digital divide14. 毒品贩运: drug trafficking15. 国有企业: state-owned enterprise16. brand loyalty: 品牌忠诚度17. corporate governance: 公司治理;企业管治18. corporate social responsibility: 企业社会责任19. proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: 大规模杀伤性武器扩散20. global sourcing: 全球采购21. HSBC: 汇丰银行(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)22. carbon trading: 碳交易;碳贸易23. deforestation: 滥伐森林; 森林砍伐; 滥砍滥伐24. due diligence: 尽职调查25. code of conduct: 行为准则;行为规范26, market positioning: 市场定位27. cradle of human civilization: 人类文明发源地28. anti-dumping measures: 反倾销措施29. time to market: 上市时间; 上市时机(一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间)30. alternative energy: 替代能源;可替代能源II. Passage translationSection A Chinese to English广交会品牌展区是鼓励和引导企业转变外贸发展方式的重要示范平台。
上海外国语大学2017年MTI英语翻译硕士考研真题
上海外国语大学2017年MTI英语翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语（211）1.选择题（20*1')考单词为主，后面有几道语法。
单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。
2.阅读（20*1'）四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。
3.改错（10*1'）比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。
4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对happiness的定义。
二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。
全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。
完整原文如下：The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hungeris his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs.I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;I appeal to that of experience. In the country districts, I see big lads hoeing, digging, guiding the plough, filling the wine-cask, driving the cart, like their fathers; you would take them for grown men if their voices did not betray them. Even in our towns, iron-workers', tool makers', and blacksmiths' lads are almost as strong as their masters and would be scarcely less skilful had their training begun earlier. If there is a difference, and I do not deny that there is, it is, I repeat, much less than the difference between the stormy passions of the man and the few wants of the child. Moreover, it is not merely a question of bodily strength, but more especially of strength of mind, which reinforces and directs the bodily strength.This interval in which the strength of the individual is in excess of his wants is, as I have said, relatively though not absolutely the time of greatest strength. It is the most precious time in his life; it comes but once; it is very short, all too short, as you will see when you consider the importance of using it aright.He has, therefore, a surplus of strength and capacity which he will never have again. What use shall he make of it? He will strive to use it in tasks which will help at need. He will, so to speak, cast his present surplus into the storehouse of the future; the vigorous child will make provision for the feeble man; but he will not store his goods where thieves may break in, nor in barns which are not his own. To store them aright, they must be in the hands and the head, they must be stored within himself. This is the time for work, instruction, and inquiry. And note that this is no arbitrary choice of mine, it is the way of nature herself.Human intelligence is finite, and not only can no man know everything, he cannot even acquire all the scanty knowledge of others. Since the contrary of every false proposition is a truth, there are as many truths as falsehoods. We must, therefore, choose what to teach as well as when to teach it. Some of the information within our reach is false, some isuseless, some merely serves to puff up its possessor. The small store which really contributes to our welfare alone deserves the study of a wise man, and therefore of a child whom one would have wise. He must know not merely what is, but what is useful.From this small stock we must also deduct those truths which require a full grown mind for their understanding, those which suppose a knowledge of man's relations to his fellow-men--a knowledge which no child can acquire; these things, although in themselves true, lead an inexperienced mind into mistakes with regard to other matters.We are now confined to a circle, small indeed compared with the whole of human thought, but this circle is still a vast sphere when measured by the child's mind. Dark places of the human understanding, what rash hand shall dare to raise your veil? What pitfalls does our so-called science prepare for the miserable child. Would you guide him along this dangerous path and draw the veil from the face of nature? Stay your hand. First make sure that neither he nor you will become dizzy. Beware of the specious charms of error and the intoxicating fumes of pride. Keep this truth ever before you--Ignorance never did any one any harm, error alone is fatal, and we do not lose our way through ignorance but through self-confidence. His progress in geometry may serve as a test and a true measure of the growth of his intelligence, but as soon as he can distinguish between what is useful and what is useless, much skill and discretion are required to lead him towards theoretical studies. For example, would you have him find a mean proportional between two lines, contrive that he should require to find a square equal to a given rectangle; if two mean proportionals are required, you must first contrive to interest him in the doubling of the cube. See how we are gradually approaching the moral ideas which distinguish between good and evil. Hitherto we have known no law but necessity, now we are considering what is useful; we shall soon come to what is fitting and right.Man's diverse powers are stirred by the same instinct. The bodily activity, which seeks an outlet for its energies, is succeeded by the mental activity which seeks for knowledge. Children are first restless, then curious; and this curiosity, rightly directed, is the means of development for the age with which we are dealing. Always distinguish between natural and acquired tendencies. There is a zeal for learning which has no other foundation than a wish to appear learned, and there is another which springs from man's natural curiosity about all things far or near which may affect himself. The innate desire for comfort and the impossibility of its complete satisfaction impel him to the endless search for fresh means of contributing to its satisfaction. This is the first principle of curiosity;a principle natural to the human heart, though its growth is proportional to the development of our feeling and knowledge. If a man of science were left on a desert island with his books and instruments and knowing thathe must spend the rest of his life there, he would scarcely trouble himself about the solar system, the laws of attraction, or the differential calculus. He might never even open a book again; but he would never rest till he had explored the furthest corner of his island, however large it might be. Let us therefore omit from our early studies such knowledge as has no natural attraction for us, and confine ourselves to such things as instinct impels us to study.2.汉译英（75分）2016年11月5日，上海外国语大学首届“中国学的国际对话：方法与体系”国际研讨会在虹口校区高翻学院同传室拉开帷幕，本次学术研讨会由上外主办，中国学研究所协同国际关系与公共事务学院、高级翻译学院联合承办，欧盟研究中心、俄罗斯研究中心、英国研究中心、中日韩合作研究中心以及马克思主义学院共同参与。
(回忆版)2017中山大学考研专业课真题：汉语国际教育
/school/sysu（回忆版）2017中山大学考研专业课真题:汉语国际教育2017年新传考研已经结束，聚英考研网第一时间为大家收集整理了各大高校新传考研真题，以下是2017年中山大学考研专业课汉语国际教育真题（回忆版），决定2018备考新传的学子们可以感受下，由于是网友们的回忆版，可能有些出入，欢迎各位学子纠正补充。
专业一1.黄廖《现汉》上下册（吃透它们，并关注现形流行用语。
仔细分析出题点，把握大势。
不常规在每年要扣几题书上让人惊喜的小点，所以，复习要细致，细致，细致。
）2.王力《古汉》第一册（基础好的宝宝可以直接做题不用仔细看，不过看看培养古汉语感还是很重要的，标点靠理解文义，也看你自己平常积累的古文语感。
）3.《201》例用于词语辨析。
4.《汉语国际教育核心考案》和各种练习册和各学校真题（做题做到死，居然才几个字概括出来了！该死的汉语词汇的概括性！）专业二1.周小兵的《入门》和《引论》，结合起来看，以后者为重点。
（都是简称啊，睡懵了有点想不起来，）2.朱勇的《案例分析》和各学姐模板。
3.程峪祯《中国文化要略》4.孟昭毅《外国文化史》这部分我用了自己的笔记，这部分分不出意外全拿到手。
5.任性中大专二告诉我们，天马行空的专二知识还需要，你好奇的大脑，多看时事，历史知识（这部分政治复习好的话没问题，今年中国历史考的很多）以及各种文化资料，恩，电脑里面满满1g，不过我是分重点背的，今年中大文化题我个人觉得比较简单，可能跟我复习的面比较广但有效有关系。
6.教育学心理学笔记，学姐给的加自己整理的，今年难了一些，不比往年简单基础，所以，18的宝宝要注意这块的复习，这个分是比较可控可以拿到的，不要浪费了呦。
7.有选择性地做高校真题。
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登山存在的危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想的那么多。
此处考查比较状语从句中的省略问题，than或者as引导的比较状语从句中和主句重复的部分可以省略，所以空格后的比较状语从句其实省略了主语anxiety。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使自己免于陷入焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻止或约束（自己或他人）做某事。
3. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
历年中山大学考研211翻译硕士英语考研真题和答案
历年中山大学考研211翻译硕士英语考研真题和答案一、考试解读：part 1 学院专业考试概况：①学院专业分析：含学院基本概况、考研专业课科目:211翻译硕士英语的考试情况；②科目对应专业历年录取统计表：含中山大学相关专业的历年录取人数与分数线情况；③历年考研真题特点：含中山大学考研专业课各部分的命题规律及出题风格。
part 2 历年题型分析及对应解题技巧：根据中山大学211翻译硕士英语考试科目的考试题型（单选题、阅读理解题、英语作文题、词条英汉互译题、篇章翻译题、应用文写作题、命题写作题等），分析对应各类型题目的具体解题技巧，帮助考生提高针对性，提升答题效率，充分把握关键得分点。
part 3 2018真题分析：最新真题是中山大学考研中最为珍贵的参考资料，针对最新一年的中山大学考研真题试卷展开深入剖析，帮助考生有的放矢，把握真题所考察的最新动向与考试侧重点，以便做好更具针对性的复习准备工作。
part 4 2019考试展望：根据上述相关知识点及真题试卷的针对性分析，提高2019考生的备考与应试前瞻性，令考生心中有数，直抵中山大学考研的核心要旨。
part 5 中山大学考试大纲：①复习教材罗列（官方指定或重点推荐+拓展书目）：不放过任何一个课内、课外知识点。
②官方指定或重点教材的大纲解读：官方没有考试大纲，高分学长学姐为你详细梳理。
③拓展书目说明及复习策略：专业课高分，需要的不仅是参透指定教材的基本功，还应加强课外延展与提升。
part 6 专业课高分备考策略：①考研前期的准备；②复习备考期间的准备与注意事项；③考场注意事项。
part 7 章节考点分布表：罗列中山大学211翻译硕士英语的专业课试卷中，近年试卷考点分布的具体情况，方便考生知晓中大考研专业课试卷的侧重点与知识点分布，有助于考生更具针对性地复习、强化，快准狠地把握高分阵地！二、历年中山大学考研真题试卷与答案详解：整理中大该专业2010-2018年考研真题，并配有2010-2018年答案详细讲解。
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（回忆版）2017中山大学考研专业课真题：MTI英语翻译硕士
2017年新传考研已经结束，聚英考研网第一时间为大家收集整理了各大高校新传考研真题，以下是2017年中山大学考研专业课MTI英语翻译硕士真题（回忆版）。
翻译基础
汉译英词组
欲速则不达
论语
矿业整修
国家质量技术监督总局
出口配额
英译汉词组
Adamant
Brexit
E-government
FOB
International Herald Tribune
Multipolarity
presidential debate
段落翻译(题材有变)
汉译英选自<歌德启示录>有关人生，偏文学，但丁的神曲歌德文艺复兴等等词都比较文学
英译汉选自<the economist> bargain boss
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个人感觉生词较多，经济学人我是真的没有准备过，导致经济的一些基本的词都不知道，比如Occupy Wall Street
汉语百科(题型有变)
十个单选20分两个跟文学有关，第一题是G20的参与国
十个词条选6个解释，每个5分
词条有基督教，通货膨胀，垮掉的一代，维多利亚时代，不可译性，巴别塔，普通话等等
应用文以校长办公室的名义给全体师生写放假事宜公告，300字左右
大作文一首诗<约客>黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙，有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花，任意一观点写作，无严格字数要求
基础英语
题型没变
单选词汇辨析比前几年多一些
阅读只记得一篇是讲童话，第五篇问答是关于一个地方缺水比较严重采取的措施
作文是the main function of a university。