大学英语四级信息匹配练习题三解析

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最新大学英语四级匹配题+详解

最新大学英语四级匹配题+详解

长篇阅读——匹配题Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1Paper —More than Meets the EyeA) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are manyvarieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades.B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst thecorn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose(纤维素化合物)-based material which will includemany woods, cottons and grasses of which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.Paper from WoodD) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery andthen boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This isessential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives.F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left inthe paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive.G) However, it is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever incarefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish!H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking,and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such asbleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way.J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end.Paper from RagK) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using onlyfine quality rag paper and board.M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the superior ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.5. Lignin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more expensive.9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.10. What we can learn from “Paper from Rag” is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.文章精要:本文主要介绍了我们平常所见所用的纸的复杂性,通过介绍用木头和破布料造纸的过程,使我们对纸的类别、属性有了更深入的了解。

CET 4 Model Test 3 答案及讲解

CET 4 Model Test 3 答案及讲解

答案部分可自行取出Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1.M: What is the home assignment from Prof. Smith? I missed the class this morning.W: Finish reading Chapter Five and Six. And write an essay on Chapter Three and Four. Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q: What will the man do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?【答案解析】C。

信息明示题。

将听音重点放在女士的话上,尤其是关键词remember后,除了作业之外,男士还必须周一做演讲。

注意meanwhile, but, however, moreover, since这类连接词,后面跟的往往是重要信息。

2.M: Now I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W: Well, first of all, I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then, I've heard you offer good opportunities of promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation?【答案解析】C。

综合推断题。

男士问女士为什么想得到这份工作,女士的回答是标准的面试用语,赞美对方的公司信誉良好,重视人才,升职有望……由此可以排除掉“被记者采访”“请求升职”“正在考试”这些选项,而选出C。

2023年6月份四级信息匹配题第三套

2023年6月份四级信息匹配题第三套

2023年6月份四级信息匹配题第三套一、理论基础1.1 信息匹配题的定义信息匹配题是指根据所给的一组信息,从另一组信息中找出与之匹配的内容的题目。

在四级考试中,信息匹配题通常包括一篇短文和一组相关信息,考生需要通过阅读短文,将问题与相应的信息进行匹配,以完成题目要求。

1.2 信息匹配题的意义信息匹配题是考查考生对文章内容的理解和抽取信息的能力,能够检验考生对英语语言的理解和运用能力。

通过练习信息匹配题,考生还能提高自己的阅读能力和信息处理能力,对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。

1.3 信息匹配题的特点信息匹配题通常要求考生通过对文章内容的理解,对所给信息进行筛选和匹配。

由于题目所涉及的信息较多,因此对考生的阅读能力和信息处理能力提出了较高的要求。

考生在练习信息匹配题时,需要注重细节的把握和信息的准确理解。

二、应试技巧2.1 预览题目在做信息匹配题之前,考生应该先快速浏览文章,了解文章的主旨和大意,以便在做题时能更快地找到相关信息。

2.2 注意关键词在做信息匹配题时,应该着重关注问题中的关键词,在文章中有针对性地寻找相关信息,避免在海量信息中浪费时间。

2.3 注意选项排除在进行信息匹配时,应该留意排除法,将明显不符合的选项排除,从而减少答题范围,提高答题效率。

2.4 注意语境理解在阅读文章和信息时,应该注意理解整个语境,以避免对信息的片面理解和错误匹配。

三、练习方法3.1 多做练习题针对信息匹配题,考生应该多做练习题,尤其是做真题和模拟题,以增加对该题型的熟悉度和应对能力。

3.2 提高阅读速度信息匹配题对于阅读速度要求较高,考生可以通过提高日常的阅读量和速度来增强自己的阅读能力。

3.3 整合信息在做题时,应该学会对所给信息进行整合和归纳,以便更清晰地理解文章内容和判断信息的匹配程度。

3.4 多维讨论考生可以通过与同学或老师进行多维讨论,加深对信息匹配题的理解,从而提高答题能力。

四、总结信息匹配题是四级考试中一个重要的题型,对考生的阅读和信息处理能力提出了较高的要求。

英语四级阅读信息匹配精选训练及答案

英语四级阅读信息匹配精选训练及答案

英语四级阅读信息匹配精选训练及答案四级阅读信息匹配精选训练一:A One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful -- I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let merant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. That's when it started to dawn on me -- lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I'd been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.B Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of socialisolation on one's health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn't, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends -- women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the worlda little bit just as I did. Since I'd be making friends with more intention than I'd ever given the process, I realized Icould be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.C After all, it's a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when yon're younger -- a fact woman I've spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, whenyou're in your teens and 20s, you're more or less friends with everyone unless there's a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal atleast partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people I'm comfort-able around, but I wouldn't go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isn't enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.D At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldn't run upto people the way my4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start anew relationship, you're vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute,in Atlanta. "You're asking, 'Would you like to come into my life?' It makes us self-conscious."E Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didn't take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn't in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.F We're all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests -- say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for -- become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says anew friend she made at church came as a pleasant surprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popular-ity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Now's it's our shared values and activities that count." Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the church's youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.G Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in -- or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her son's pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, she's too cool for me,'" she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didn't become good pals. "I realized that we weren't each other's type, but it wasn't about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person you've become or are still becoming back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress you've made in your life.H Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to is-sues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.I A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from workwas exactly what she needed ina friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.J While you're busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You "re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friend's life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know you're thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend politelyif something she did really upset you. If you can't be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks --she's chronically late, or she's a bit negative -- to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one's middle age needed some reasons.47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you've made in your life.51. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.Section B交友之道A数年前的一天晚上,我发现自己陷入了焦虑中。

英语四级段落信息匹配题最详尽解法说明

英语四级段落信息匹配题最详尽解法说明

英语四级段落信息匹配题最详尽解法说明难点分析:1、顺序原则被打破段落细节信息配对题之所以让无数考生闻之色变,主要在于这种题目打破了解答雅思阅读题目传统的阅读技巧和解题思路。

首先,作为匹配题代表,这种题型明显不会遵守其他主流题型的“顺序原则”,考生从*开头到结尾定位的方法显然行不通;2、题目均为长句形式其次,题目当中的表述通常是极其复杂和繁琐的名词短语或者长难句型,在试图寻找合适的定位词之前,考生往往就业已被题干错中复杂的表述搞得云里雾里了;例如四级样卷第51题:The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.3、定位词模糊即使考生能够排除万难,读懂题目陈述中晦涩难懂的意思,寻找定位词仍然存在很大的障碍,因为这类题目往往不会出现非常明显的可以实践拿来主义的明显定位词(数字、时间、地点、人物、特殊字体和特殊符号等等),即使侥幸被我们碰到一个,这个定位词也通常和*主题联系密切,且出现多次,所以并没有太大实用意义,例如上题中的U.S.;4、两题对一段的可能性增加干扰性最后,一般选择题至少是一对一进行对应的,如果能够成功选出一对,那么就至少可以排除一个选项。

但是在段落细节信息对应题当中,四六级样卷明确提醒:You may choose a paragraph more than once.一段可能被用两次。

这样最有效的排除法在这里也就再无用武之地了。

所以,从上面四个特点不难看出,如果想从根本上解决这种题型,考试方的思路是希望考生能够从头到尾读完一遍*,从宏观和微观两个方面全面掌握*的结构和细节信息之后再进行解题的,但是这种思路对于阅读水平和单词量都有限的四六级考生来说有些难针对四级样题,我们对四级考生提出以下做题建议:段落信息匹配题的做题攻略一、先看题再看*1、段落细节信息配对题的陈述虽然都是*细节信息,但是表述基本都是围绕*标题或者每一段落的主题进行描述的,通过快速阅读题干部分表述,可以迅速了解*主旨大意。

四级匹配题真题及答案解析

四级匹配题真题及答案解析

四级匹配题真题及答案解析1. Passage A:Key ideas: advancements in technologyAnswer: BIn this passage, the key idea is the advancements in technology. The author talks about how technology has influenced various aspects of our lives, including communication, transportation, and entertainment. The passage highlights the convenience and efficiency that technology has brought to society. For example, the passage mentions how smartphones enable people to connect with each other instantly, how online shopping has made shopping easier, and how streaming services have revolutionized the way we consume media.2. Passage B:Key ideas: benefits of volunteeringAnswer: DPassage B discusses the benefits of volunteering. The author emphasizes how volunteering can have a positive impact on both the volunteers and the communities they serve. The passage mentions that volunteering not only helps individualsdevelop new skills and gain valuable experiences but also allows them to make a difference in the lives of others. Additionally, the passage states that volunteering can improve mental well-being and foster a sense of belonging in society.3. Passage C:Key ideas: environmental issues and responsibilityAnswer: APassage C focuses on environmental issues and our responsibility to address them. The author highlights the importance of taking action to protect the environment to ensure a sustainable future. The passage discusses various environmental problems, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It emphasizes the role of individuals and governments in addressing these issues through initiatives like conservation efforts, renewable energy use, and sustainable practices.4. Passage D:Key ideas: challenges of globalizationAnswer: CPassage D explores the challenges brought about by globalization. The author discusses how globalization has influenced economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. Thepassage mentions issues like economic inequality, cultural homogenization, and loss of local traditions. It also discusses the impact of globalization on job markets and the need for individuals to adapt and acquire new skills in the face of rapid changes.Answer analysis:B: Advancements in technology - Passage A clearly discusses the advancements in technology and their effects on various aspects of our lives. The passage provides examples to support this idea.D: Benefits of volunteering - Passage B highlights the benefits of volunteering, such as personal development, making a difference in society, and improving mental well-being. The passage provides reasons and examples to support this idea.A: Environmental issues and responsibility - Passage C focuses on environmental issues, emphasizing theresponsibility individuals and governments have in addressing them. The passage discusses environmental problems and the need for sustainable practices.C: Challenges of globalization - Passage D explores the challenges brought about by globalization, including economic inequality, cultural homogenization, and the need for individuals to adapt to rapid changes. The passage discusses the negative aspects of globalization.In conclusion, the four passages and their key ideas have been analyzed, and the correct answers have been provided. The article aims to familiarize readers with the concept of matching questions and their answers, providing insights into various topics without delving into any political content.。

英语四级段落信息匹配题及答案

英语四级段落信息匹配题及答案

英语四级段落信息匹配题及答案导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级段落信息匹配题及答案》的内容,具体内容:如英语俨然也成为了一门必修必须掌握的学科,英语四级已经成为大学生们很基本的一门考试了,今天我在这里为大家分享一些英语四级段落信息匹配题,欢迎大家阅读!英语四级段落信息匹配题...如英语俨然也成为了一门必修必须掌握的学科,英语四级已经成为大学生们很基本的一门考试了,今天我在这里为大家分享一些英语四级段落信息匹配题,欢迎大家阅读!英语四级段落信息匹配题篇1Paper--More than Meets the EyeA) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades.B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety ofcellulose-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.Paper from WoodD) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerfulmachinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will addbleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something calledlignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look ratherbrown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of notgreater than fifty years. Not what we need for our archives.F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper?" The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.G) It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years beforeit starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way.J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end. Paper from RagK) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the superiority ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.5. Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more expensive.9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.10. What we can learn from "Paper from Rag" is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.答案参考:1. B 根据题干中的信息提示词corn—flake packet,high grade card,可定位到文章第二段,该部分最后提到corn-flake packet在制造过程中比高等级的纸(high grade card)便宜.2. C 根据题干中的信息提示词soft wood,cotton and rags,可定位到文章第三段最后一句。

大学英语四级信息匹配练习题三解析-共5页

大学英语四级信息匹配练习题三解析-共5页

Preparing for Computer DisastersA Summary: When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.B Fires, power surges, and floods, they're all facts of life. We read about them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads at the digital consequences—melted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet, somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: "It won't happen to me." Well, the truth is, at some point you'll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. That's just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stowaway provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldn't be. Home computers contain some of our most important information, both business and personal, and making certain our data survives a disaster should be a priority. Moreover, even the smallest disaster can be a serious disruption. Personal computers have become an integral part of the smooth-running household. We use them to communicate, shop, and do homework, and they're even more vital to home office users. When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward. With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools, you can bounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters. And, should a major calamity strike, you can rest assured your data is safe.Offsite Storage: Major DisastersC House fires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction. That's why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential.Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives, many would still lose all their data should their house flood our burn. That's because they keep their backups inrelatively close to their computers. Their backup disks might not be in the same room as their computers—tucked away in a closet or even the garage—but they're not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike. So, it's important to back up your system to a removable medium and to store it elsewhere.D There are many ways to approach offsite storage. It starts with choice of backup tools and storage medium. Disaster situations are stressful, and your recovery tools shouldn't add to that stress. They must be dependable and intuitive, making it easy to schedule regular backups and to retrieve files in a pinch. They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium. Depending on your tools, you can back up to a variety of durable disk types—from CDs to Jaz drives to remote network servers. Although many of these storage media have high capacity, a backup tool with compression capabilities is a big plus, eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.E Once you select your tools and a suitable medium, you need to find a remote place to store your backups. The options are endless. However, no matter where you choose, be sure the site is secure, easily accessible, and a good distance away from your home. You may also want to consider using an Internet-based backup service. More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers, and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to conventional offsite storage. Of course, before using one of these services, make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods. Whatever you do, schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.Come What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer CrisisF Not all home computer damage results from physical disaster. Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information. Systems crash, kids "rearrange" data, adults inadvertently delete files. Although these events might notseem calamitous, they can have serious implications. So, once again, it's important to be prepared. As with physical disasters, regular backups are essential. However, some of these smaller issues require aresponse that's more nuanced than wholesale backup and restoration. To deal with less-than-total disaster, your tool set must be both powerful and agile. For example, when a small number of files are compromised, you may want to retrieve those files alone. Meanwhile, if just your settings are affected, you'll want a simple way to roll back to your preferred setup. Yet, should your operating system fail, you'll need a way to boot your computer and perform large-scale recovery. Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes, and your backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to meet each challenge.The Right Tools for the Right Job: Gearing up for DisasterG When disaster strikes, the quality of your backup tools can make the difference between utter frustration and peace of mind. Symantec understands this and offers a range of top quality backup and recovery solutions. Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes, failed installations, and inadvertent deletions. With this powerful and convenient solution, it's simple to retrieve overwritten files or to bring your system back to its pre-crash state. Norton Ghost is a time-tested home office solution. Equipped to handle full-scale backups, it's also handy for cloning hard drives and facilitating system upgrades. A favorite choice for IT professionals, it's the ideal tool for the burgeoning home office. You can buy Norton Ghost and Norton GoBack separately, or get them both when you purchase Norton System Works.H Life's disasters, large and small, often catch us by surprise. However, with a little planning and the right tools, you can reduce those disasters to bumps in the road. So, don't wait another day. Buy a good set of disaster recovery tools, set up an automatic backup schedule, and perform a dry run every now and again. Then, rest easy.对应题目:1. You should take steps to recover from computer disasters so as to minimize their effects.2. For some reason, computer disaster recovery is always ignored by many of us.3. You can bounce back quickly and easily minor computer disasters with the help of a good offsite storage plan and the right tools.4. The most devastating causes of personal computer destruction includes house fires and floods.5. It's necessary for us to back up our systems to some transferable medium and to put it somewhere else.6. You should find a distant place to store your backups after selecting your tools and a suitable medium.7. Not only physical disaster can damage your computer.8. The backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to deal with various computer crises.9. The quality of your backup tools determines whether you are frustrated or have a peaceful mind when disaster strikes.10. You should prepare for your computer disasters now and again.答案参考:1. A 根据题干中的信息词recover from computer disasters定位到本文的第一段。

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大学英语四级信息匹配练习题三解析大学英语四级信息匹配练习题三解析Section AMatch the following items in two columns, A and B.Column A1、New York: The Big Apple. Home of the United Nations and the famous Empire State Building.2、Paris: The City of Light. Famous for its museums, landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, and exquisite cuisine.3、London: The Home of Champions. Center of English literature and the site of famous landmarks like Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.4、Tokyo: The City of Buses. Famous for its extensive bus system and shopping districts.5、Beijing: The Capital City. Founded in 1037, it is the cultural and political center of China.Column B1、Famous for its red buses and black taxis.2、Home to over 40 million people and one of the largest cities in the world.3、Famous for its museums, landmarks, and exquisite cuisine.4、Home to the world's busiest airports and one of the largest cities on the Atlantic coast.5、Founded in 58 BC and the longest continuously inhabited city in the world.答案:1、New York - Home to the world's busiest airports and one of the largest cities on the Atlantic coast. 解释:在问题中提到了纽约是“The Big Apple”,联合国的所在地,以及著名的帝国大厦,而答案中提到了纽约是世界上最大的城市之一,拥有世界上最繁忙的机场之一,因此答案为纽约。

2、Paris - Famous for its museums, landmarks, and exquisite cuisine. 解释:问题中提到巴黎是“The City of Light”,以其博物馆、地标建筑如埃菲尔铁塔和精致的美食而闻名,而答案中恰好也提到了这些特点,因此答案为巴黎。

3、London - Famous for its red buses and black taxis. 解释:问题中提到了伦敦是“The Home of Champions”,是英国文学的中心,以及著名地标如大本钟和白金汉宫,而答案中提到的红色公共汽车和黑色出租车并没有在问题中提到,因此答案为伦敦。

4、Tokyo - Home to over 40 million people and one of the largest cities in the world. 解释:问题中提到东京是“The City of Buses”,以其广泛的公共汽车系统和购物区而闻名,而答案中提到的东京是世界上最大的城市之一,人口超过4000万,因此答案为东京。

5、Beijing - Founded in 1037 and the longest continuously inhabited city in the world. 解释:问题中提到北京是中国的首都,成立于1037年,而答案中提到的北京是世界上最长的持续有人居住的城市,因此答案为北京。

大学英语四级专项匹配题大学英语四级专项匹配题是针对英语语言能力的测试,主要包括听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个部分。

这些题型不仅考查了考生的语言基本功,还考查了他们的语言应用能力和思维逻辑能力。

在听力部分,考生需要具备一定的听力理解能力,能够听懂英语国家人士的日常生活对话和简单的讲座,并能够理解其主旨和大意。

听力部分主要考查考生对英语语音、语调和语速的适应能力,同时也需要考生具备快速反应和判断能力。

在阅读部分,考生需要具备一定的阅读理解能力,能够读懂不同题材和体裁的英文文章,并能够理解其主旨和大意。

阅读部分主要考查考生对英语文字的理解和表达能力,同时也需要考生具备快速阅读和判断能力。

在翻译部分,考生需要具备一定的中英文翻译能力,能够将英文句子和段落准确翻译成中文,并能够表达出原文的语义和语气。

翻译部分主要考查考生对英语语言的转换能力和表达能力,同时也需要考生具备对中英文语言文化的了解和认知。

在写作部分,考生需要具备一定的英文写作能力,能够根据题目要求撰写出语义通顺、语法正确的短文。

写作部分主要考查考生对英语语言的运用能力和表达能力,同时也需要考生具备对英语语言文化的基本了解和认知。

总的来说,大学英语四级专项匹配题是针对英语语言能力和思维逻辑能力的全面测试,需要考生具备扎实的英语语言基础和广泛的知识面。

通过不断练习和积累,考生可以逐渐提高自己的语言应用能力和应试技巧,取得更好的成绩。

大学英语四级匹配题技巧大学英语四级匹配题是一项重要的题型,它考察学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。

匹配题的难点在于如何快速、准确地匹配关键词和内容。

本文将介绍一些技巧,帮助大家在大学英语四级匹配题中取得好成绩。

首先,我们需要明确文章的主题和核心要表达的观点。

在阅读文章前,应该先大致浏览文章的标题、段落主题句和结论句,了解文章主要讨论的内容。

这样可以帮助我们快速定位关键词和内容,提高匹配的准确率。

其次,我们需要仔细阅读题目中的关键词和内容,结合文章的主题和结构,进行匹配。

在匹配时,需要注意以下几点:1、找出关键词和内容的同义词或近义词,这样可以扩大匹配的范围,提高匹配的准确率。

2、根据文章的逻辑结构和表达方式,推断出一些关键词和内容的含义,这样可以更加准确地匹配。

3、如果遇到一些难以匹配的关键词和内容,可以结合文章的主题和结构,进行推理和分析,找出它们之间的联系。

第三,需要注意文章中的连接词。

连接词可以帮助我们快速了解文章的逻辑结构和表达方式。

在匹配时,需要注意连接词所表达的逻辑关系,例如转折、并列、因果等。

这样可以更加准确地匹配关键词和内容。

最后,需要回归到文章的主题和核心要表达的观点。

在完成匹配题后,应该再次浏览文章的标题、段落主题句和结论句,检查自己的匹配结果是否符合文章的主旨和逻辑结构。

总之,大学英语四级匹配题需要我们仔细阅读文章,理解文章的逻辑结构和表达方式,结合题目中的关键词和内容进行匹配。

同时需要注意连接词的作用,使文章更加流畅和紧凑。

通过不断的练习和积累,相信大家一定可以掌握匹配题的技巧,取得好成绩。

大学英语四级匹配题详解大学英语四级匹配题详解大学英语四级考试的一项重要题型是匹配题,它主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和信息匹配能力。

以下是对这种题型的详细解析和应对策略。

一、题型概述匹配题在四级考试中通常占据10%的分数,题干中会给出一组单词或短语,要求考生在文章中找到与这些单词或短语匹配的句子或者段落。

目的是检验考生对文章的理解和把握,以及他们对相关信息的检索和匹配能力。

二、解题步骤1、阅读题干,理解关键词或短语的含义。

对于不熟悉的词汇,一定要根据上下文进行猜测,或者利用语境来推断。

2、确定题干中每个关键词或短语的匹配范围。

有些关键词可能在文章中只出现一次,而有些则可能会出现多次。

确定匹配范围是提高匹配效率的关键。

3、阅读文章,寻找与题干中关键词或短语匹配的句子或段落。

在阅读过程中,可以采取快速阅读的方法,只关注关键词或短语的匹配信息。

4、找出匹配的句子或段落后,进行比较和分析。

有时候,同一个关键词可能会出现在多个句子或段落中,这时候就需要进行进一步的比较和分析,确定最匹配的选项。

三、解题技巧1、对于一些反复出现的关键词或短语,要特别注意其在文章中的使用,因为这很可能是解题的关键。

2、对于一些特殊的匹配题,如数字匹配题、时间匹配题等,要掌握相应的解题技巧,比如快速扫描文章中的数字或时间信息。

3、在阅读文章时,可以尝试使用关键词索引法,将关键词的对应句段标注出来,方便后续的匹配操作。

总的来说,大学英语四级匹配题的解题关键在于准确理解题干中的关键词或短语,快速寻找匹配信息,并能够进行有效的比较和分析。

这需要我们在日常的学习和练习中,不断提高自己的阅读理解能力和信息检索能力。

通过不断的实践和总结,相信我们一定能够在四级考试中取得优异的成绩。

大学英语四级段落匹配做题技巧大学英语四级段落匹配题是四级考试中的一种重要题型,它要求考生根据题目中的关键词或内容,在文章中找到相应的段落进行匹配。

这种题型考查的是考生的阅读理解能力和段落归纳能力,因此需要掌握一定的做题技巧。

首先,考生需要快速浏览题目中的关键词和内容,把握每个题目的重点。

然后,在阅读文章时,要注意抓住每个段落的主题句和关键词,理解段落大意。

此外,还可以利用同义词、反义词、转折词等线索,帮助自己定位到相应的段落。

在练习这种题型时,建议先从篇章结构入手,了解文章的组织结构和段落间的逻辑关系。

同时,还可以通过模拟练习题来熟悉题型,掌握解题技巧。

例如,可以先把文章中的每个段落按照主题进行分类,然后根据题目中的关键词或内容,快速定位到相应的段落,进行匹配。

在实战演练中,要注意时间的分配和做题策略。

如果遇到某个题目难以确定答案,可以先跳过该题,继续往下做。

有时上下文的线索可以帮助回溯找到答案。

此外,还可以利用排除法等技巧,提高答题正确率。

总之,大学英语四级段落匹配做题技巧需要考生在平时的练习中多加积累和总结。

通过掌握解题技巧和练习方法,相信大家可以在考试中取得好成绩。

大学英语四级长篇匹配阅读20篇题目:大学英语四级长篇匹配阅读20篇在英语学习的道路上,通过大学的英语四级考试是一个重要的里程碑。

这不仅证明了学生对英语的掌握程度,也为将来的学术研究和职业发展打下了坚实的基础。

在英语四级考试中,长篇匹配阅读是必不可少的部分,它考察了学生的阅读理解能力、词汇量以及推理能力。

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