(完整word版)瞬间动词用法总结
英语语法：瞬间动词和持续性动词1--2
英语语法：瞬间动词和持续性动词1--2瞬时动词和连续性动词（1）瞬时动词表示短暂、不能连续一段时刻的动作，如come, go, lea ve,start, begin, become, receive, die；而连续性动词表示能连续一段时刻的动词，如work,stay, live, learn等。
列举一些常用的瞬时动词和连续性动词：leave离开（瞬时动词）be away离开（连续性动词）fall ill生病（瞬时动词）be ill生病（连续性动词）borrow借（瞬时动词）keep借（连续性动词）catch (a) cold患感冒（瞬时动词）have a cold患感冒（连续性动词）buy买（瞬时动词）have买（连续性动词）join the army参军（瞬时动词）be in the army参军（连续性动词）（2）瞬时动词，用于现在完成时表示动作的完成。
比如：He has just left.他刚走。
They have arrived here.他们差不多到了。
The play has begun.戏开始了。
He has become awell-known writer.他已成了知名作家英语作业一、选择填空。
1. When the boy saw a small fire at one end of the ship, there was nobody around, andin on time, the small fire ___ dangerously big.A. had grownB. has grownC. grewD. is growing2.—What about the sale of cars here?—Well,it was OK at the beginning of this year, but the number ___ down in March. Nowsale is rising again.A. fellB. has fallenC. had fallenD. falls参考答案:1-2:CA二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。
谈谈瞬间动词的进行式用法
谈谈瞬间动词的进行式用法在通常情况下，瞬间动词是不用于进行时态的。
但某些特殊场合，瞬间动词也可用于进行时态，其用法主要有以下几种：一、表示反复或重复英语中有少数瞬间动词可以用于现在进行时表示不断重复的动作，这类动词主要有ju mp, knock, kick, hit, nod, tap, wink, cough, shoot, drop等。
如：Someone is knocking. 有人敲门。
John is nodding his head. 约翰频频点头。
He is jumping up and down. 他上下地跳着。
Why is she blinking her eyes? 她为什么老眨眼睛?如果主语为复数，某些动词的现在进行时往往有“不断”或“一个接一个”的含义，如：People are dying in that part of the world. 在那个地方人们不断地死去。
Men are dropping with malaria, dysentery and simple starvation. 士兵们由于疟疾、痢疾或仅仅因为饥饿一个接一个地倒了下去。
二、表示即将发生注意有些瞬间动词的现在进行时并不表示动作的重复，而是表示动作即将发生。
如：Julyan is coming right away. 朱利安马上就来。
She is getting married next December. 她12月结婚。
What time are you leaving? 你什么时候动身?They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
You’re young people. You ate o nly beginning to live. 你们是年轻人，刚刚开始生活。
三、表示即将结束有些瞬间动词的现在进行时则表示动作即将结束，如：I am finishing. 我快做完了。
英语瞬间性动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词：形容一瞬间完成的动作：如，到达（arrive），开始（begin）等短暂性动词：形容短时间完成的动作：如，吃（eat），等延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,live, stay等。
瞬间动词，也叫终止性、结束性动词。
表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
如：close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall(掉下)，fall ill(病倒)，get to(know), come, go, see, hear, hear from, catch a cold等。
这类动词可以用于完成时，但在一般情况下，不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词。
但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go(arrive,reach,get) thered)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to常用的就是：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a c old→have a cold。
4句顺口溜记住完成时态中15个瞬间性动词与延续性动词的转换
4句顺口溜记住完成时态中15个瞬间性动词与延续性动词的转换（图上的表达有没有错？如果想来表达同样的意思，你会怎样表达?)现在完成时态有两种用法：一是表示某个动作到现在为止已经完成，二是表示某个动作从过去一直持续到现在。
在第二种用法中，动词需要用延续性动词，常见且容易考的延续性动词并不是很多。
为了方便大家掌握，我把这些动词编成下面这4句顺口溜：借买离开死来到，开始加入患感冒，打开关上又担心，回来结婚睡着了。
上面这四话话中包含15个瞬间性的动词，又叫终止性动词。
现在我们来对其中的每一个动词进行解释。
在下面每一组中文意思的后面，前面一个词是瞬间性动词，后面一个词是对应的延续性动词：1、借：borrow—keepBorrow不具有延续性，但可用keep替换，因为keep本身的意思表示“保存”，它具有延续性。
如：I have borrowed the book for two days. 这本书我借了两天了。
（错误，改为kept）2、买：buy—haveBuy不具有延续性，但have表示“有”，这是一种状态，当然就有延续性。
如：He has bought this bike for half a year.这辆自行车买了有半年了。
（错误，改为had）3、离开：leave—be awayLeave不具有延续性，但be是表状态的词，所有表状态的词都具有延续性。
如：He has left here since last year. 他自从去年就离开这儿了。
（错误，改为been away）4、死：die—be deadDie是瞬间性动词，马上发生也马上结束了，“死”这个动作不可能持续好长一段时间，但be dead表示“是死的”，自然就能持续了。
如：His grandpa has died for two years. 他爷爷去逝两年了。
（错误，改为been dead）5、来：come (to)—be (in/at)表示来到城市、国家等大地方，就用be in，如果是来到一个小地方，介词就用at。
英语瞬间动词表完成状态的用法
一、瞬间动词与现在完成时英语中，有些动词只表示短暂的动作，所表示的动作瞬间即可完成，因此这类动词称为瞬间动词或终止性动词。
如：close, open, join, buy, die, begin, start, come, go等。
瞬间动词都可以表示动作“已完成”。
如：I have lost my watch.我把表丢了。
瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
不能与How long 连用I have bought my watch for ten years.（×）She has turned on the light since she came in. （×）瞬间动词的“已完成”动作如果要与表示一段时间的状语（或状语从句）连用，一般可以通过下面几种方式来表示：1. 用意义相近或相同的延续性动词来代替，这种延续表达法大都是表示状态的。
如：His father has been dead for five years.（not“has died”）他爸爸去世五年了。
为了便于掌握，下面将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词的情况列举如下：arrive, come→be here, be inbegin, start→be onbuy→havedie→be deadfinish, end→be overget up→be upgo out→be outjoin→be in, be a +名词leave, move→be away, be out ofborrow→keep2. 用“It is/ has been +时间+since…”句型。
如：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。
）It is five minutes since the meeting began. 会议开始五分钟了。
It is two years since we got to know each other. 我们互相认识已有两年了。
(word完整版)常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp②have come/gone back， returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven’t had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army，have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier。
瞬间性动词与延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for along time等2.since从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词leave be away(from)borrow keepbuy havebegin/start be ondie be deadfinish be overjoin be in+组织机构;be amember of+组织机构open sth. keep sth. opencome here be herego there be therebecome become back be backbe (in)/stay(in/at)come to/get to/arrive(in/at)/reach/move togo (get) out be output on wearfall ill be illget up be upcatch a cold have a coldfall asleep be asleepget to know knowwake up be upclose be closed例：（1）他死了三年了。
瞬间动词用法总结
瞬间动词用法总结瞬间动词是指动作在很短时间内完成，无延续性。
它也称非延续性动词或短暂性动词。
如：come, go, leave, arrive, join, borrow, lend, die, begin, start等.1.I have had the bike for three years.（买）瞬间动词的完成时肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for 时间状语连用。
2.How long have you been away from Guangzhou?（离开）瞬间动词不与How long引导的疑问句连用。
3. Could you look after my baby while I am away?（离开）瞬间动词不与while引导的时间状语连用。
4.I have learned English since 1995。
(开始学习)瞬间动词不与since引导的时间状语连用。
5. I’ll be there and stay until next week. (去呆在那里)瞬间动词不与until引导的时间状语连用。
6.Tom has ever been to China twice.（到过）7.How long can I keep this book?（借）8.He has been in the league for two years.（加入）9. He has been a league member for 3 years。
（加入）10.She has been away from home for 3 years.（离开）11.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for 10 minutes.（开始）12.He has been dead for 5 years.（死亡）13. She has been here for 2 month.（来）14.She has been a party member for 5 years.(加入)15.He hasn’t come back for over a year.瞬间动词的完成时否定式能与表示一段时间的for 时间状语连用。
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中考瞬间动词用法总结
瞬间动词又称非延续性动词，可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间.若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。
瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间.
如：I haven’t bought anything for two months.
常用瞬间动词有：
1, come, go, get to, reach, arrive, leave, see, hear
2. buy, sell, open, close, get up
3. join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend
4, become, turn, bring, take, die, finish, end, receive, hear from, marry,
The spaceship is returning to the earth.
I’m leaving for Hangzhou.
Wrong: How long have you left school?
How long is it since you left school?
How long ago did you leave school?
How long have you been away from school?
Wrong: He has bought the computer for two months.
He has had the computer for two months.
He bought the computer two months ago.
It is (has been) two months since he bought the computer.
Two months have passed since he bought the computer.
I didn’t know it until yesterday.
He didn’t return until midnight.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
瞬间动词的替代办法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry
2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lose, die, sell, leave
7、be＋open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone, lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start, begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2. 用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to。